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Add documentation about Templating in backend file
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@ -140,19 +140,20 @@ Træfik can be configured with a file.
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# ...
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```
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## Configuration mode
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## Configuration Mode
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You have three choices:
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You have two choices:
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- [Simple](/configuration/backends/file/#simple)
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- [Rules in a Separate File](/configuration/backends/file/#rules-in-a-separate-file)
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- [Multiple `.toml` Files](/configuration/backends/file/#multiple-toml-files)
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- [Rules in Træfik configuration file](/configuration/backends/file/#rules-in-trfik-configuration-file)
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- [Rules in dedicated files](/configuration/backends/file/#rules-in-dedicated-files)
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To enable the file backend, you must either pass the `--file` option to the Træfik binary or put the `[file]` section (with or without inner settings) in the configuration file.
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The configuration file allows managing both backends/frontends and HTTPS certificates (which are not [Let's Encrypt](https://letsencrypt.org) certificates generated through Træfik).
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### Simple
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TOML templating can be used if rules are not defined in the Træfik configuration file.
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### Rules in Træfik Configuration File
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Add your configuration at the end of the global configuration file `traefik.toml`:
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@ -197,9 +198,16 @@ defaultEntryPoints = ["http", "https"]
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Adding certificates directly to the entryPoint is still maintained but certificates declared in this way cannot be managed dynamically.
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It's recommended to use the file provider to declare certificates.
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### Rules in a Separate File
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!!! warning
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TOML templating cannot be used if rules are defined in the Træfik configuration file.
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Put your rules in a separate file, for example `rules.toml`:
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### Rules in Dedicated Files
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Træfik allows defining rules in one or more separate files.
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#### One Separate File
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You have to specify the file path in the `file.filename` option.
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```toml
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# traefik.toml
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@ -213,8 +221,31 @@ defaultEntryPoints = ["http", "https"]
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[file]
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filename = "rules.toml"
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watch = true
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```
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The option `file.watch` allows Træfik to watch file changes automatically.
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#### Multiple Separated Files
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You could have multiple `.toml` files in a directory (and recursively in its sub-directories):
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```toml
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[file]
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directory = "/path/to/config/"
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watch = true
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```
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The option `file.watch` allows Træfik to watch file changes automatically.
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#### Separate Files Content
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If you are defining rules in one or more separate files, you can use two formats.
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##### Simple Format
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Backends, Frontends and TLS certificates are defined one at time, as described in the file `rules.toml`:
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```toml
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# rules.toml
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[backends]
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@ -239,18 +270,34 @@ defaultEntryPoints = ["http", "https"]
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# ...
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```
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### Multiple `.toml` Files
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##### TOML Templating
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You could have multiple `.toml` files in a directory (and recursively in its sub-directories):
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!!! warning
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TOML templating can only be used **if rules are defined in one or more separate files**.
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Templating will not work in the Træfik configuration file.
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Træfik allows using TOML templating.
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Thus, it's possible to define easily lot of Backends, Frontends and TLS certificates as described in the file `template-rules.toml` :
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```toml
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[file]
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directory = "/path/to/config/"
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```
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# template-rules.toml
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[backends]
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{{ range $i, $e := until 100 }}
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[backends.backend{{ $e }}]
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#...
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{{ end }}
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If you want Træfik to watch file changes automatically, just add:
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[frontends]
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{{ range $i, $e := until 100 }}
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[frontends.frontend{{ $e }}]
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#...
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{{ end }}
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```toml
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[file]
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watch = true
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# HTTPS certificate
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{{ range $i, $e := until 100 }}
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[[tls]]
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#...
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{{ end }}
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```
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@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ The following security annotations are applicable on the Ingress object:
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### Authentication
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Is possible to add additional authentication annotations to the Ingress object.
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Additional authentication annotations can be added to the Ingress object.
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The source of the authentication is a Secret object that contains the credentials.
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| Annotation | Description |
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@ -253,3 +253,12 @@ The following limitations hold:
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- The realm is not configurable; the only supported (and default) value is `traefik`.
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- The Secret must contain a single file only.
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### TLS certificates management
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TLS certificates can be managed in Secrets objects.
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More information are available in the [User Guide](/user-guide/kubernetes/#add-a-tls-certificate-to-the-ingress).
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!!! note
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Only TLS certificates provided by users can be stored in Kubernetes Secrets.
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[Let's Encrypt](https://letsencrypt.org) certificates cannot be managed in Kubernets Secrets yet.
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