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traefik/integration/access_log_test.go

772 lines
20 KiB
Go

package integration
import (
"crypto/md5"
"crypto/rand"
"encoding/hex"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io"
"net/http"
"os"
"strconv"
"strings"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/suite"
"github.com/traefik/traefik/v3/integration/try"
"github.com/traefik/traefik/v3/pkg/middlewares/accesslog"
)
const (
traefikTestLogFile = "traefik.log"
traefikTestAccessLogFile = "access.log"
)
// AccessLogSuite tests suite.
type AccessLogSuite struct{ BaseSuite }
func TestAccessLogSuite(t *testing.T) {
suite.Run(t, new(AccessLogSuite))
}
type accessLogValue struct {
formatOnly bool
code string
user string
routerName string
serviceURL string
}
func (s *AccessLogSuite) SetupSuite() {
s.BaseSuite.SetupSuite()
s.createComposeProject("access_log")
s.composeUp()
}
func (s *AccessLogSuite) TearDownSuite() {
s.BaseSuite.TearDownSuite()
}
func (s *AccessLogSuite) TearDownTest() {
s.displayTraefikLogFile(traefikTestLogFile)
_ = os.Remove(traefikTestAccessLogFile)
}
func (s *AccessLogSuite) TestAccessLog() {
ensureWorkingDirectoryIsClean()
// Start Traefik
s.traefikCmd(withConfigFile("fixtures/access_log/access_log_base.toml"))
defer func() {
traefikLog, err := os.ReadFile(traefikTestLogFile)
require.NoError(s.T(), err)
log.Info().Msg(string(traefikLog))
}()
s.waitForTraefik("server1")
s.checkStatsForLogFile()
// Verify Traefik started OK
s.checkTraefikStarted()
// Make some requests
req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://127.0.0.1:8000/", nil)
require.NoError(s.T(), err)
req.Host = "frontend1.docker.local"
err = try.Request(req, 500*time.Millisecond, try.StatusCodeIs(http.StatusOK), try.HasBody())
require.NoError(s.T(), err)
req, err = http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://127.0.0.1:8000/", nil)
require.NoError(s.T(), err)
req.Host = "frontend2.docker.local"
err = try.Request(req, 500*time.Millisecond, try.StatusCodeIs(http.StatusOK), try.HasBody())
require.NoError(s.T(), err)
err = try.Request(req, 500*time.Millisecond, try.StatusCodeIs(http.StatusOK), try.HasBody())
require.NoError(s.T(), err)
// Verify access.log output as expected
count := s.checkAccessLogOutput()
assert.Equal(s.T(), 3, count)
// Verify no other Traefik problems
s.checkNoOtherTraefikProblems()
}
func (s *AccessLogSuite) TestAccessLogAuthFrontend() {
ensureWorkingDirectoryIsClean()
expected := []accessLogValue{
{
formatOnly: false,
code: "401",
user: "-",
routerName: "rt-authFrontend",
serviceURL: "-",
},
{
formatOnly: false,
code: "401",
user: "test",
routerName: "rt-authFrontend",
serviceURL: "-",
},
{
formatOnly: false,
code: "200",
user: "test",
routerName: "rt-authFrontend",
serviceURL: "http://172.31.42",
},
}
// Start Traefik
s.traefikCmd(withConfigFile("fixtures/access_log/access_log_base.toml"))
s.checkStatsForLogFile()
s.waitForTraefik("authFrontend")
// Verify Traefik started OK
s.checkTraefikStarted()
// Test auth entrypoint
req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://127.0.0.1:8006/", nil)
require.NoError(s.T(), err)
req.Host = "frontend.auth.docker.local"
err = try.Request(req, 500*time.Millisecond, try.StatusCodeIs(http.StatusUnauthorized), try.HasBody())
require.NoError(s.T(), err)
req.SetBasicAuth("test", "")
err = try.Request(req, 500*time.Millisecond, try.StatusCodeIs(http.StatusUnauthorized), try.HasBody())
require.NoError(s.T(), err)
req.SetBasicAuth("test", "test")
err = try.Request(req, 500*time.Millisecond, try.StatusCodeIs(http.StatusOK), try.HasBody())
require.NoError(s.T(), err)
// Verify access.log output as expected
count := s.checkAccessLogExactValuesOutput(expected)
assert.GreaterOrEqual(s.T(), count, len(expected))
// Verify no other Traefik problems
s.checkNoOtherTraefikProblems()
}
func (s *AccessLogSuite) TestAccessLogDigestAuthMiddleware() {
ensureWorkingDirectoryIsClean()
expected := []accessLogValue{
{
formatOnly: false,
code: "401",
user: "-",
routerName: "rt-digestAuthMiddleware",
serviceURL: "-",
},
{
formatOnly: false,
code: "401",
user: "test",
routerName: "rt-digestAuthMiddleware",
serviceURL: "-",
},
{
formatOnly: false,
code: "200",
user: "test",
routerName: "rt-digestAuthMiddleware",
serviceURL: "http://172.31.42",
},
}
// Start Traefik
s.traefikCmd(withConfigFile("fixtures/access_log/access_log_base.toml"))
s.checkStatsForLogFile()
s.waitForTraefik("digestAuthMiddleware")
// Verify Traefik started OK
s.checkTraefikStarted()
// Test auth entrypoint
req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://127.0.0.1:8008/", nil)
require.NoError(s.T(), err)
req.Host = "entrypoint.digest.auth.docker.local"
resp, err := try.ResponseUntilStatusCode(req, 500*time.Millisecond, http.StatusUnauthorized)
require.NoError(s.T(), err)
digest := digestParts(resp)
digest["uri"] = "/"
digest["method"] = http.MethodGet
digest["username"] = "test"
digest["password"] = "wrong"
req.Header.Set("Authorization", getDigestAuthorization(digest))
req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
err = try.Request(req, 500*time.Millisecond, try.StatusCodeIs(http.StatusUnauthorized), try.HasBody())
require.NoError(s.T(), err)
digest["password"] = "test"
req.Header.Set("Authorization", getDigestAuthorization(digest))
err = try.Request(req, 500*time.Millisecond, try.StatusCodeIs(http.StatusOK), try.HasBody())
require.NoError(s.T(), err)
// Verify access.log output as expected
count := s.checkAccessLogExactValuesOutput(expected)
assert.GreaterOrEqual(s.T(), count, len(expected))
// Verify no other Traefik problems
s.checkNoOtherTraefikProblems()
}
// Thanks to mvndaai for digest authentication
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39474284/how-do-you-do-a-http-post-with-digest-authentication-in-golang/39481441#39481441
func digestParts(resp *http.Response) map[string]string {
result := map[string]string{}
if len(resp.Header["Www-Authenticate"]) > 0 {
wantedHeaders := []string{"nonce", "realm", "qop", "opaque"}
responseHeaders := strings.Split(resp.Header["Www-Authenticate"][0], ",")
for _, r := range responseHeaders {
for _, w := range wantedHeaders {
if strings.Contains(r, w) {
result[w] = strings.Split(r, `"`)[1]
}
}
}
}
return result
}
func getMD5(data string) string {
digest := md5.New()
if _, err := digest.Write([]byte(data)); err != nil {
log.Error().Err(err).Send()
}
return hex.EncodeToString(digest.Sum(nil))
}
func getCnonce() string {
b := make([]byte, 8)
if _, err := io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, b); err != nil {
log.Error().Err(err).Send()
}
return hex.EncodeToString(b)[:16]
}
func getDigestAuthorization(digestParts map[string]string) string {
d := digestParts
ha1 := getMD5(d["username"] + ":" + d["realm"] + ":" + d["password"])
ha2 := getMD5(d["method"] + ":" + d["uri"])
nonceCount := "00000001"
cnonce := getCnonce()
response := getMD5(fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s:%s:%s:%s:%s", ha1, d["nonce"], nonceCount, cnonce, d["qop"], ha2))
authorization := fmt.Sprintf(`Digest username="%s", realm="%s", nonce="%s", uri="%s", cnonce="%s", nc=%s, qop=%s, response="%s", opaque="%s", algorithm="MD5"`,
d["username"], d["realm"], d["nonce"], d["uri"], cnonce, nonceCount, d["qop"], response, d["opaque"])
return authorization
}
func (s *AccessLogSuite) TestAccessLogFrontendRedirect() {
ensureWorkingDirectoryIsClean()
expected := []accessLogValue{
{
formatOnly: false,
code: "302",
user: "-",
routerName: "rt-frontendRedirect",
serviceURL: "-",
},
{
formatOnly: true,
},
}
// Start Traefik
s.traefikCmd(withConfigFile("fixtures/access_log/access_log_base.toml"))
s.checkStatsForLogFile()
s.waitForTraefik("frontendRedirect")
// Verify Traefik started OK
s.checkTraefikStarted()
// Test frontend redirect
req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://127.0.0.1:8005/test", nil)
require.NoError(s.T(), err)
req.Host = ""
err = try.Request(req, 500*time.Millisecond, try.StatusCodeIs(http.StatusOK), try.HasBody())
require.NoError(s.T(), err)
// Verify access.log output as expected
count := s.checkAccessLogExactValuesOutput(expected)
assert.GreaterOrEqual(s.T(), count, len(expected))
// Verify no other Traefik problems
s.checkNoOtherTraefikProblems()
}
func (s *AccessLogSuite) TestAccessLogJSONFrontendRedirect() {
ensureWorkingDirectoryIsClean()
type logLine struct {
DownstreamStatus int `json:"downstreamStatus"`
OriginStatus int `json:"originStatus"`
RouterName string `json:"routerName"`
ServiceName string `json:"serviceName"`
}
expected := []logLine{
{
DownstreamStatus: 302,
OriginStatus: 0,
RouterName: "rt-frontendRedirect@docker",
ServiceName: "",
},
{
DownstreamStatus: 200,
OriginStatus: 200,
RouterName: "rt-server0@docker",
ServiceName: "service1@docker",
},
}
// Start Traefik
s.traefikCmd(withConfigFile("fixtures/access_log_json_config.toml"))
s.checkStatsForLogFile()
s.waitForTraefik("frontendRedirect")
// Verify Traefik started OK
s.checkTraefikStarted()
// Test frontend redirect
req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://127.0.0.1:8005/test", nil)
require.NoError(s.T(), err)
req.Host = ""
err = try.Request(req, 500*time.Millisecond, try.StatusCodeIs(http.StatusOK), try.HasBody())
require.NoError(s.T(), err)
lines := s.extractLines()
assert.GreaterOrEqual(s.T(), len(lines), len(expected))
for i, line := range lines {
if line == "" {
continue
}
var logline logLine
err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(line), &logline)
require.NoError(s.T(), err)
assert.Equal(s.T(), expected[i].DownstreamStatus, logline.DownstreamStatus)
assert.Equal(s.T(), expected[i].OriginStatus, logline.OriginStatus)
assert.Equal(s.T(), expected[i].RouterName, logline.RouterName)
assert.Equal(s.T(), expected[i].ServiceName, logline.ServiceName)
}
}
func (s *AccessLogSuite) TestAccessLogRateLimit() {
ensureWorkingDirectoryIsClean()
expected := []accessLogValue{
{
formatOnly: true,
},
{
formatOnly: true,
},
{
formatOnly: false,
code: "429",
user: "-",
routerName: "rt-rateLimit",
serviceURL: "-",
},
}
// Start Traefik
s.traefikCmd(withConfigFile("fixtures/access_log/access_log_base.toml"))
s.checkStatsForLogFile()
s.waitForTraefik("rateLimit")
// Verify Traefik started OK
s.checkTraefikStarted()
// Test rate limit
req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://127.0.0.1:8007/", nil)
require.NoError(s.T(), err)
req.Host = "ratelimit.docker.local"
err = try.Request(req, 500*time.Millisecond, try.StatusCodeIs(http.StatusOK), try.HasBody())
require.NoError(s.T(), err)
err = try.Request(req, 500*time.Millisecond, try.StatusCodeIs(http.StatusOK), try.HasBody())
require.NoError(s.T(), err)
err = try.Request(req, 500*time.Millisecond, try.StatusCodeIs(http.StatusTooManyRequests), try.HasBody())
require.NoError(s.T(), err)
// Verify access.log output as expected
count := s.checkAccessLogExactValuesOutput(expected)
assert.GreaterOrEqual(s.T(), count, len(expected))
// Verify no other Traefik problems
s.checkNoOtherTraefikProblems()
}
func (s *AccessLogSuite) TestAccessLogBackendNotFound() {
ensureWorkingDirectoryIsClean()
expected := []accessLogValue{
{
formatOnly: false,
code: "404",
user: "-",
routerName: "-",
serviceURL: "-",
},
}
// Start Traefik
s.traefikCmd(withConfigFile("fixtures/access_log/access_log_base.toml"))
s.waitForTraefik("server1")
s.checkStatsForLogFile()
// Verify Traefik started OK
s.checkTraefikStarted()
// Test rate limit
req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://127.0.0.1:8000/", nil)
require.NoError(s.T(), err)
req.Host = "backendnotfound.docker.local"
err = try.Request(req, 500*time.Millisecond, try.StatusCodeIs(http.StatusNotFound), try.HasBody())
require.NoError(s.T(), err)
// Verify access.log output as expected
count := s.checkAccessLogExactValuesOutput(expected)
assert.GreaterOrEqual(s.T(), count, len(expected))
// Verify no other Traefik problems
s.checkNoOtherTraefikProblems()
}
func (s *AccessLogSuite) TestAccessLogFrontendAllowlist() {
ensureWorkingDirectoryIsClean()
expected := []accessLogValue{
{
formatOnly: false,
code: "403",
user: "-",
routerName: "rt-frontendAllowlist",
serviceURL: "-",
},
}
// Start Traefik
s.traefikCmd(withConfigFile("fixtures/access_log/access_log_base.toml"))
s.checkStatsForLogFile()
s.waitForTraefik("frontendAllowlist")
// Verify Traefik started OK
s.checkTraefikStarted()
// Test rate limit
req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://127.0.0.1:8000/", nil)
require.NoError(s.T(), err)
req.Host = "frontend.allowlist.docker.local"
err = try.Request(req, 500*time.Millisecond, try.StatusCodeIs(http.StatusForbidden), try.HasBody())
require.NoError(s.T(), err)
// Verify access.log output as expected
count := s.checkAccessLogExactValuesOutput(expected)
assert.GreaterOrEqual(s.T(), count, len(expected))
// Verify no other Traefik problems
s.checkNoOtherTraefikProblems()
}
func (s *AccessLogSuite) TestAccessLogAuthFrontendSuccess() {
ensureWorkingDirectoryIsClean()
expected := []accessLogValue{
{
formatOnly: false,
code: "200",
user: "test",
routerName: "rt-authFrontend",
serviceURL: "http://172.31.42",
},
}
// Start Traefik
s.traefikCmd(withConfigFile("fixtures/access_log/access_log_base.toml"))
s.checkStatsForLogFile()
s.waitForTraefik("authFrontend")
// Verify Traefik started OK
s.checkTraefikStarted()
// Test auth entrypoint
req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://127.0.0.1:8006/", nil)
require.NoError(s.T(), err)
req.Host = "frontend.auth.docker.local"
req.SetBasicAuth("test", "test")
err = try.Request(req, 500*time.Millisecond, try.StatusCodeIs(http.StatusOK), try.HasBody())
require.NoError(s.T(), err)
// Verify access.log output as expected
count := s.checkAccessLogExactValuesOutput(expected)
assert.GreaterOrEqual(s.T(), count, len(expected))
// Verify no other Traefik problems
s.checkNoOtherTraefikProblems()
}
func (s *AccessLogSuite) TestAccessLogPreflightHeadersMiddleware() {
ensureWorkingDirectoryIsClean()
expected := []accessLogValue{
{
formatOnly: false,
code: "200",
user: "-",
routerName: "rt-preflightCORS",
serviceURL: "-",
},
}
// Start Traefik
s.traefikCmd(withConfigFile("fixtures/access_log/access_log_base.toml"))
s.checkStatsForLogFile()
s.waitForTraefik("preflightCORS")
// Verify Traefik started OK
s.checkTraefikStarted()
// Test preflight response
req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodOptions, "http://127.0.0.1:8009/", nil)
require.NoError(s.T(), err)
req.Host = "preflight.docker.local"
req.Header.Set("Origin", "whatever")
req.Header.Set("Access-Control-Request-Method", "GET")
err = try.Request(req, 500*time.Millisecond, try.StatusCodeIs(http.StatusOK))
require.NoError(s.T(), err)
// Verify access.log output as expected
count := s.checkAccessLogExactValuesOutput(expected)
assert.GreaterOrEqual(s.T(), count, len(expected))
// Verify no other Traefik problems
s.checkNoOtherTraefikProblems()
}
func (s *AccessLogSuite) TestAccessLogDisabledForInternals() {
ensureWorkingDirectoryIsClean()
file := s.adaptFile("fixtures/access_log/access_log_ping.toml", struct{}{})
// Start Traefik.
s.traefikCmd(withConfigFile(file))
defer func() {
traefikLog, err := os.ReadFile(traefikTestLogFile)
require.NoError(s.T(), err)
log.Info().Msg(string(traefikLog))
}()
// waitForTraefik makes at least one call to the rawdata api endpoint,
// but the logs for this endpoint are ignored in checkAccessLogOutput.
s.waitForTraefik("customPing")
s.checkStatsForLogFile()
// Verify Traefik started OK.
s.checkTraefikStarted()
// Make some requests on the internal ping router.
req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://127.0.0.1:8080/ping", nil)
require.NoError(s.T(), err)
err = try.Request(req, 500*time.Millisecond, try.StatusCodeIs(http.StatusOK), try.HasBody())
require.NoError(s.T(), err)
err = try.Request(req, 500*time.Millisecond, try.StatusCodeIs(http.StatusOK), try.HasBody())
require.NoError(s.T(), err)
// Make some requests on the custom ping router.
req, err = http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://127.0.0.1:8000/ping", nil)
require.NoError(s.T(), err)
err = try.Request(req, 500*time.Millisecond, try.StatusCodeIs(http.StatusOK), try.HasBody())
require.NoError(s.T(), err)
err = try.Request(req, 500*time.Millisecond, try.StatusCodeIs(http.StatusOK), try.HasBody())
require.NoError(s.T(), err)
// Verify access.log output as expected.
count := s.checkAccessLogOutput()
require.Equal(s.T(), 0, count)
// Verify no other Traefik problems.
s.checkNoOtherTraefikProblems()
}
func (s *AccessLogSuite) checkNoOtherTraefikProblems() {
traefikLog, err := os.ReadFile(traefikTestLogFile)
require.NoError(s.T(), err)
if len(traefikLog) > 0 {
fmt.Printf("%s\n", string(traefikLog))
}
}
func (s *AccessLogSuite) checkAccessLogOutput() int {
s.T().Helper()
lines := s.extractLines()
count := 0
for i, line := range lines {
if len(line) > 0 {
count++
s.CheckAccessLogFormat(line, i)
}
}
return count
}
func (s *AccessLogSuite) checkAccessLogExactValuesOutput(values []accessLogValue) int {
s.T().Helper()
lines := s.extractLines()
count := 0
for i, line := range lines {
fmt.Println(line)
if len(line) > 0 {
count++
if values[i].formatOnly {
s.CheckAccessLogFormat(line, i)
} else {
s.checkAccessLogExactValues(line, i, values[i])
}
}
}
return count
}
func (s *AccessLogSuite) extractLines() []string {
s.T().Helper()
accessLog, err := os.ReadFile(traefikTestAccessLogFile)
require.NoError(s.T(), err)
lines := strings.Split(string(accessLog), "\n")
var clean []string
for _, line := range lines {
if !strings.Contains(line, "/api/rawdata") {
clean = append(clean, line)
}
}
return clean
}
func (s *AccessLogSuite) checkStatsForLogFile() {
s.T().Helper()
err := try.Do(1*time.Second, func() error {
if _, errStat := os.Stat(traefikTestLogFile); errStat != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("could not get stats for log file: %w", errStat)
}
return nil
})
require.NoError(s.T(), err)
}
func ensureWorkingDirectoryIsClean() {
os.Remove(traefikTestAccessLogFile)
os.Remove(traefikTestLogFile)
}
func (s *AccessLogSuite) checkTraefikStarted() []byte {
s.T().Helper()
traefikLog, err := os.ReadFile(traefikTestLogFile)
require.NoError(s.T(), err)
if len(traefikLog) > 0 {
fmt.Printf("%s\n", string(traefikLog))
}
return traefikLog
}
func (s *BaseSuite) CheckAccessLogFormat(line string, i int) {
s.T().Helper()
results, err := accesslog.ParseAccessLog(line)
require.NoError(s.T(), err)
assert.Len(s.T(), results, 14)
assert.Regexp(s.T(), `^(-|\d{3})$`, results[accesslog.OriginStatus])
count, _ := strconv.Atoi(results[accesslog.RequestCount])
assert.GreaterOrEqual(s.T(), count, i+1)
assert.Regexp(s.T(), `"(rt-.+@docker|api@internal)"`, results[accesslog.RouterName])
assert.True(s.T(), strings.HasPrefix(results[accesslog.ServiceURL], `"http://`))
assert.Regexp(s.T(), `^\d+ms$`, results[accesslog.Duration])
}
func (s *AccessLogSuite) checkAccessLogExactValues(line string, i int, v accessLogValue) {
s.T().Helper()
results, err := accesslog.ParseAccessLog(line)
require.NoError(s.T(), err)
assert.Len(s.T(), results, 14)
if len(v.user) > 0 {
assert.Equal(s.T(), v.user, results[accesslog.ClientUsername])
}
assert.Equal(s.T(), v.code, results[accesslog.OriginStatus])
count, _ := strconv.Atoi(results[accesslog.RequestCount])
assert.GreaterOrEqual(s.T(), count, i+1)
assert.Regexp(s.T(), `^"?`+v.routerName+`.*(@docker)?$`, results[accesslog.RouterName])
assert.Regexp(s.T(), `^"?`+v.serviceURL+`.*$`, results[accesslog.ServiceURL])
assert.Regexp(s.T(), `^\d+ms$`, results[accesslog.Duration])
}