virt-manager/virt-install

#!/usr/bin/python -tt
#
# Script to set up a Xen guest and kick off an install
#
# Copyright 2005-2006  Red Hat, Inc.
# Jeremy Katz <katzj@redhat.com>
# Option handling added by Andrew Puch <apuch@redhat.com>
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
# MA 02110-1301 USA.

import os
import sys
import time
import re
import logging
import optparse

import urlgrabber.progress as progress

import virtinst
import virtinst.cli as cli
import virtinst.util as util
from virtinst import VirtualCharDevice
from virtinst.cli import fail, print_stdout, print_stderr



##############################
# Validation utility helpers #
##############################

install_methods = "--location URL, --cdrom CD/ISO, --pxe, --import, --boot hd|cdrom|..."
install_missing = (_("An install method must be specified\n(%(methods)s)") %
                   {"methods" : install_methods})
disk_missing = _("--disk storage must be specified (override with --nodisks)")


def install_specified(location, cdpath, pxe, import_install):
    return bool(pxe or cdpath or location or import_install)


def cdrom_specified(guest, diskopts=None):
    disks = guest.get_devices("disk")

    for disk in disks:
        if disk.device == virtinst.VirtualDisk.DEVICE_CDROM:
            return True

    # Probably haven't set up disks yet
    if not disks and diskopts:
        for opts in diskopts:
            if opts.count("device=cdrom"):
                return True

    return False


def storage_specified(files, disks, nodisks, filesystems):
    return bool(files or disks or nodisks or filesystems)


def supports_pxe(guest):
    """
    Return False if we are pretty sure the config doesn't support PXE
    """
    for nic in guest.get_devices("interface"):
        if nic.type == nic.TYPE_USER:
            continue
        if nic.type != nic.TYPE_VIRTUAL:
            return True

        try:
            xml = nic.conn.networkLookupByName(nic.network).XMLDesc(0)
            if util.xpath(xml, "/network/ip/dhcp/bootp/@file"):
                return True

            forward = util.xpath(xml, "/network/forward/@mode")
            if forward and forward != "nat":
                return True
        except:
            logging.debug("Error checking if PXE supported", exc_info=True)
            return True

    return False


def check_cdrom_option_error(options):
    if options.cdrom_short and options.cdrom:
        fail("Cannot specify both -c and --cdrom")

    if options.cdrom_short:
        if "://" in options.cdrom_short:
            fail("-c specified with what looks like a URI. Did you mean "
                 "to use --connect? If not, use --cdrom instead")
        options.cdrom = options.cdrom_short

    if not options.cdrom:
        return

    # Catch a strangely common error of users passing -vcpus=2 instead of
    # --vcpus=2. The single dash happens to map to enough shortened options
    # that things can fail weirdly if --paravirt is also specified.
    for vcpu in [o for o in sys.argv if o.startswith("-vcpu")]:
        if options.cdrom == vcpu[3:]:
            fail("You specified -vcpus, you want --vcpus")


##############################
# Device validation wrappers #
##############################

def get_graphics(guest, options):
    graphics = cli.digest_graphics(guest, options)
    cli.get_graphics(guest, graphics)


def get_chardevs(char_type, opts, guest, cb):
    for optstr in cli.listify(opts):
        try:
            dev = cb(guest, optstr)
            guest.add_device(dev)
        except Exception, e:
            fail(_("Error in %(chartype)s device parameters: %(err)s") %
                 {"chartype": char_type, "err": str(e)})


def get_watchdog(watchdogs, guest):
    for optstr in cli.listify(watchdogs):
        try:
            dev = cli.parse_watchdog(guest, optstr)
            guest.add_device(dev)
        except Exception, e:
            fail(_("Error in watchdog device parameters: %s") % str(e))


def get_filesystems(filesystems, guest):
    for optstr in cli.listify(filesystems):
        try:
            dev = cli.parse_filesystem(guest, optstr)
            guest.add_device(dev)
        except Exception, e:
            fail(_("Error in filesystem device parameters: %s") % str(e))


def get_disk(diskopts, size, sparse, guest, is_file_path):
    try:
        dev = None

        if is_file_path:
            path = diskopts
        else:
            dev, size = cli.parse_disk(guest, diskopts)
            path = dev.path
            sparse = dev.sparse

        d = cli.disk_prompt(guest.conn, path, size, sparse,
                            origdev=dev)

    except ValueError, e:
        fail(_("Error with storage parameters: %s" % str(e)))

    guest.add_device(d)


def get_disks(guest, file_paths, disk_paths, size, sparse, need_storage):
    is_file_path = (file_paths or (not disk_paths and cli.is_prompt()))
    disks = (file_paths or disk_paths)
    if not disks and need_storage and cli.is_prompt():
        disks = [None]

    def padlist(l, padsize):
        l = cli.listify(l)
        l.extend((padsize - len(l)) * [None])
        return l

    disklist = padlist(disks, 0)
    sizelist = padlist(size, len(disklist))

    for idx in range(len(disklist)):
        get_disk(disklist[idx], sizelist[idx], sparse, guest, is_file_path)


def get_networks(guest, options):
    networks, macs = cli.digest_networks(guest, options)
    cli.get_networks(guest, networks, macs)


########################
# Virt type validation #
########################

def prompt_virt(caps, arch, req_virt_type, req_accel):

    supports_hvm   = False
    supports_pv    = False
    supports_accel = False
    for guest in caps.guests:
        if guest.os_type == "hvm":
            supports_hvm = True

        elif guest.os_type == "xen":
            if (len(guest.domains) and
                guest.domains[0].hypervisor_type == "kvm"):
                # Don't prompt user for PV w/ xenner
                continue
            supports_pv = True

    if not arch:
        arch = caps.host.arch

    if not req_virt_type:
        if supports_hvm and supports_pv:
            prompt_txt = _("Would you like a fully virtualized guest "
                           "(yes or no)? This will allow you to run "
                           "unmodified operating systems.")

            if cli.prompt_for_yes_or_no(prompt_txt, ""):
                req_virt_type = "hvm"
            else:
                req_virt_type = "xen"

        elif supports_hvm:
            req_virt_type = "hvm"

        elif supports_pv:
            req_virt_type = "xen"

    # See if that domain supports acceleration
    accel_type = ""
    for guest in caps.guests:
        if guest.os_type == req_virt_type and guest.arch == arch:
            for dom in guest.domains:
                if dom.is_accelerated():
                    supports_accel = True
                    accel_type = dom.hypervisor_type.upper()

    if supports_accel and not req_accel:
        prompt_txt = (_("Would you like to use %s acceleration? "
                        "(yes or no)") % accel_type)

        req_accel = cli.prompt_for_yes_or_no(prompt_txt, "")

    return (req_virt_type, req_accel)


def get_virt_type(conn, options):
    # Set up all virt/hypervisor parameters
    if sum([bool(f) for f in [options.fullvirt,
                              options.paravirt,
                              options.container]]) > 1:
        fail(_("Can't do more than one of --hvm, --paravirt, or --container"))

    req_accel = True
    req_hv_type = options.hv_type and options.hv_type.lower() or None
    if options.fullvirt:
        req_virt_type = "hvm"
    elif options.paravirt:
        req_virt_type = "xen"
    elif options.container:
        req_virt_type = "exe"
    else:
        # This should force capabilities to give us the most sensible default
        req_virt_type = None

    if cli.is_prompt():
        # User requested prompting but passed no virt type flag, ask for
        # needed info
        req_virt_type, req_accel = prompt_virt(conn.caps, options.arch,
                                               req_virt_type, req_accel)

    logging.debug("Requesting virt method '%s', hv type '%s'.",
                  (req_virt_type and req_virt_type or _("default")),
                  (req_hv_type and req_hv_type or _("default")))

    arch = options.arch
    if re.match("i.86", arch or ""):
        arch = "i686"

    try:
        (capsguest,
         capsdomain) = conn.caps.guest_lookup(
                        os_type=req_virt_type,
                        arch=arch,
                        typ=req_hv_type,
                        accelerated=req_accel,
                        machine=options.machine)
    except Exception, e:
        fail(e)

    if (not req_virt_type and
        not req_hv_type and
        req_accel and
        conn.is_qemu() and
        capsguest.arch in ["i686", "x86_64"] and
        not capsdomain.is_accelerated()):
        logging.warn("KVM acceleration not available, using '%s'",
                     capsdomain.hypervisor_type)

    return (capsguest, capsdomain)


##################################
# Install media setup/validation #
##################################

def get_install_media(guest, location, cdpath, need_install):
    manual_cdrom = cdrom_specified(guest)
    cdinstall = bool(not location and (cdpath or cdrom_specified(guest)))

    if not (location or cdpath or manual_cdrom or need_install):
        return

    try:
        if not location and not cdinstall and cli.is_prompt():
            media_prompt(guest)
        else:
            validate_install_media(guest, location, cdpath, cdinstall)
    except ValueError, e:
        fail(_("Error validating install location: %s" % str(e)))


def media_prompt(guest):
    if guest.installer.is_hvm():
        prompt_txt = _("What is the install CD-ROM/ISO or URL?")
    else:
        prompt_txt = _("What is the install URL?")

    while 1:
        location = None
        cdpath = None
        media = cli.prompt_for_input("", prompt_txt, None)

        if not len(media):
            continue

        if not guest.installer.is_hvm() or media.count(":/"):
            location = media
        else:
            cdpath = media

        try:
            validate_install_media(guest, location, cdpath)
        except Exception, e:
            logging.error(str(e))
            continue
        break


def validate_install_media(guest, location, cdpath, cdinstall=False):
    if cdinstall or cdpath:
        guest.installer.cdrom = True
    if location or cdpath:
        guest.installer.location = (location or cdpath)

    if hasattr(guest.installer, "check_location"):
        guest.installer.check_location()


#############################
# General option validation #
#############################

def validate_required_options(options, guest):
    # Required config. Don't error right away if nothing is specified,
    # aggregate the errors to help first time users get it right
    msg = ""
    need_storage = False
    need_install = False

    if not options.name:
        msg += "\n" + cli.name_missing

    if not options.memory:
        msg += "\n" + cli.ram_missing

    if (not guest.installer.is_container() and
        not storage_specified(options.file_paths, options.diskopts,
                             options.nodisks, options.filesystems)):
        msg += "\n" + disk_missing
        need_storage = True

    if (not guest.installer.is_container() and
        (not install_specified(options.location, options.cdrom,
                               options.pxe, options.import_install)) and
        (not cdrom_specified(guest, options.diskopts))):
        msg += "\n" + install_missing
        need_install = True

    if msg and not cli.is_prompt():
        fail(msg)

    return need_storage, need_install


def check_option_collisions(options, guest):
    # Disk collisions
    if options.nodisks and (options.file_paths or
                            options.diskopts or
                            options.disksize):
        fail(_("Cannot specify storage and use --nodisks"))

    if ((options.file_paths or options.disksize or not options.sparse) and
        options.diskopts):
        fail(_("Cannot mix --file, --nonsparse, or --file-size with --disk "
               "options. Use --disk PATH[,size=SIZE][,sparse=yes|no]"))

    # Network collisions
    if options.nonetworks:
        if options.mac:
            fail(_("Cannot use --mac with --nonetworks"))
        if options.bridge:
            fail(_("Cannot use --bridge with --nonetworks"))
        if options.network:
            fail(_("Cannot use --network with --nonetworks"))
        return

    # Install collisions
    if sum([bool(l) for l in [options.pxe, options.location,
                      options.cdrom, options.import_install]]) > 1:
        fail(_("Only one install method can be used (%(methods)s)") %
             {"methods" : install_methods})

    if (guest.installer.is_container() and
        install_specified(options.location, options.cdrom,
                          options.pxe, options.import_install)):
        fail(_("Install methods (%s) cannot be specified for "
               "container guests") % install_methods)

    if guest.installer.is_xenpv():
        if options.pxe:
            fail(_("Network PXE boot is not supported for paravirtualized "
                   "guests"))
        if options.cdrom or options.livecd:
            fail(_("Paravirtualized guests cannot install off cdrom media."))

    if (options.location and
        guest.conn.is_remote() and not
        guest.installer.support_remote_url_install()):
        fail(_("Libvirt version does not support remote --location installs"))

    if not options.location and options.extra:
        fail(_("--extra-args only work if specified with --location."))
    if not options.location and options.initrd_injections:
        fail(_("--initrd-inject only works if specified with --location."))


##########################
# Guest building helpers #
##########################

def build_installer(options, conn, virt_type, hv_name, arch, machine):
    # Build the Installer instance
    if options.livecd:
        instclass = virtinst.LiveCDInstaller
    elif options.pxe:
        if options.nonetworks:
            fail(_("Can't use --pxe with --nonetworks"))

        instclass = virtinst.PXEInstaller
    elif options.cdrom or options.location:
        instclass = virtinst.DistroInstaller
    elif options.import_install or options.bootopts:
        if options.import_install and options.nodisks:
            fail(_("A disk device must be specified with --import."))
        options.import_install = True
        instclass = virtinst.ImportInstaller
    elif virt_type == "exe":
        instclass = virtinst.ContainerInstaller
    else:
        instclass = virtinst.DistroInstaller

    # Only set installer params here that impact the hw config, not
    # anything to do with install media
    installer = instclass(type=hv_name, os_type=virt_type, conn=conn)
    installer.arch = arch
    installer.machine = machine

    return installer


def build_guest_instance(conn, options):
    capsguest, capsdomain = get_virt_type(conn, options)

    virt_type = capsguest.os_type
    hv_name = capsdomain.hypervisor_type
    logging.debug("Received virt method '%s'", virt_type)
    logging.debug("Hypervisor name is '%s'", hv_name)

    # Get Guest instance from installer parameters.
    installer = build_installer(options, conn, virt_type, hv_name,
                                capsguest.arch, options.machine)
    guest = installer.guest_from_installer()


    # Guest configuration
    cli.get_uuid(options.uuid, guest)
    cli.get_vcpus(guest, options.vcpus, options.check_cpu)
    cli.parse_numatune(guest, options.numatune)
    cli.parse_cpu(guest, options.cpu)
    cli.parse_security(guest, options.security)
    cli.parse_boot(guest, options.bootopts)
    guest.autostart = options.autostart
    guest.description = options.description
    guest.features["acpi"] = not options.noacpi
    guest.features["apic"] = not options.noapic


    # Non-default devices
    cli.get_controller(guest, options.controller)
    cli.get_redirdev(guest, options.redirdev)
    cli.get_memballoon(guest, options.memballoon)
    if not options.nonetworks:
        get_networks(guest, options)
    get_graphics(guest, options)
    cli.get_video(guest, options.video)
    get_watchdog(options.watchdog, guest)
    get_filesystems(options.filesystems, guest)
    cli.get_sound(options.sound, options.soundhw, guest)
    get_chardevs(VirtualCharDevice.VIRTUAL_DEV_SERIAL, options.serials,
                 guest, cli.parse_serial)
    get_chardevs(VirtualCharDevice.VIRTUAL_DEV_PARALLEL, options.parallels,
                 guest, cli.parse_parallel)
    get_chardevs(VirtualCharDevice.VIRTUAL_DEV_CHANNEL, options.channels,
                 guest, cli.parse_channel)
    get_chardevs(VirtualCharDevice.VIRTUAL_DEV_CONSOLE, options.consoles,
                 guest, cli.parse_console)
    cli.get_hostdevs(options.hostdevs, guest)
    cli.get_smartcard(guest, options.smartcard)
    cli.get_tpm(guest, options.tpm)


    # Install options
    cli.set_os_variant(guest, options.distro_type, options.distro_variant)
    guest.extraargs = options.extra
    guest.installer.initrd_injections = options.initrd_injections
    guest.installer.init = options.init

    # Do this after setting up all optional parameters, so we report error
    # about those first.
    need_storage, need_install = validate_required_options(options, guest)

    # Actually set required options
    cli.get_name(options.name, guest)
    cli.get_memory(options.memory, guest)
    if not options.nodisks:
        get_disks(guest, options.file_paths, options.diskopts,
                  options.disksize, options.sparse, need_storage)
    get_install_media(guest, options.location, options.cdrom, need_install)

    # Various little validations about option collisions. Need to do
    # this after setting guest.installer at least
    check_option_collisions(options, guest)

    # Needs to come after setting memory
    cli.get_cpuset(guest, options.cpuset, guest.memory)

    # Warnings
    if options.pxe and not supports_pxe(guest):
        logging.warn(_("The guest's network configuration does not support "
                       "PXE"))

    return guest


###########################
# Install process helpers #
###########################

def _run_console(args):
    logging.debug("Running: %s", " ".join(args))
    child = os.fork()
    if child:
        return child

    os.execvp(args[0], args)
    os._exit(1)  # pylint: disable=W0212


def vnc_console(dom, uri):
    args = ["/usr/bin/virt-viewer",
            "--connect", uri,
            "--wait", str(dom.ID())]

    if not os.path.exists(args[0]):
        logging.warn(_("Unable to connect to graphical console: "
                       "virt-viewer not installed. Please install "
                       "the 'virt-viewer' package."))
        return None

    return _run_console(args)


def txt_console(dom, uri):
    args = ["/usr/bin/virsh",
            "--connect", uri,
            "console", str(dom.ID())]

    return _run_console(args)


def start_install(guest, continue_inst, options):
    def show_console(dom):
        gdev = guest.get_devices("graphics")
        if not gdev:
            logging.debug("Connecting to text console")
            return txt_console(dom, guest.get_uri())

        gtype = gdev[0].type
        if gtype in [virtinst.VirtualGraphics.TYPE_VNC,
                     virtinst.VirtualGraphics.TYPE_SPICE]:
            logging.debug("Launching virt-viewer for graphics type '%s'",
                          gtype)
            return vnc_console(dom, guest.get_uri())
        else:
            logging.debug("No viewer to launch for graphics type '%s'",
                          gtype)
            return None  # SDL needs no viewer app

    # There are two main cases we care about:
    #
    # Scripts: these should specify --wait always, maintaining the
    # semantics of virt-install exit implying the domain has finished
    # installing.
    #
    # Interactive: If this is a continue_inst domain, we default to
    # waiting.  Otherwise, we can exit before the domain has finished
    # installing. Passing --wait will give the above semantics.
    #
    wait_on_install = continue_inst
    wait_time = -1
    if options.wait is not None:
        wait_on_install = True
        wait_time = options.wait * 60

    # If --wait specified, we don't want the default behavior of waiting
    # for virt-viewer to exit, since then we can't exit the app when time
    # expires
    wait_on_console = not wait_on_install

    # --wait 0 implies --noautoconsole
    options.autoconsole = (wait_time != 0) and options.autoconsole or False

    conscb = options.autoconsole and show_console or None
    meter = (options.quiet and
             progress.BaseMeter() or
             progress.TextMeter(fo=sys.stdout))
    logging.debug("Guest.has_install_phase: %s",
                  guest.installer.has_install_phase())

    # we've got everything -- try to start the install
    print_stdout(_("\nStarting install..."))

    try:
        start_time = time.time()

        # Do first install phase
        dom = guest.start_install(conscb, meter, wait=wait_on_console,
                                  noboot=options.noreboot)
        dom = check_domain(guest, dom, conscb,
                           wait_on_install, wait_time, start_time)

        if continue_inst:
            dom = guest.continue_install(conscb, meter, wait=wait_on_console)
            dom = check_domain(guest, dom, conscb,
                               wait_on_install, wait_time, start_time)

        if options.noreboot or not guest.installer.has_install_phase():
            print_stdout(
            _("Domain creation completed. You can restart your domain by "
              "running:\n  %s") % cli.virsh_start_cmd(guest))
        else:
            print_stdout(
                _("Guest installation complete... restarting guest."))
            dom.create()
            guest.connect_console(conscb)

    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        logging.debug("", exc_info=True)
        guest.terminate_console()
        print_stderr(_("Domain install interrupted."))
        raise
    except RuntimeError, e:
        fail(e)
    except Exception, e:
        fail(e, do_exit=False)
        cli.install_fail(guest)


def check_domain(guest, dom, conscb, wait_for_install, wait_time, start_time):
    """
    Make sure domain ends up in expected state, and wait if for install
    to complete if requested
    """
    wait_forever = (wait_time < 0)

    # Wait a bit so info is accurate
    def check_domain_state():
        dominfo = dom.info()
        state = dominfo[0]

        if guest.domain_is_crashed():
            fail(_("Domain has crashed."))

        if guest.domain_is_shutdown():
            return dom, state

        return None, state

    do_sleep = bool(conscb)
    try:
        ret, state = check_domain_state()
        if ret:
            return ret
    except Exception, e:
        # Sometimes we see errors from libvirt here due to races
        logging.exception(e)
        do_sleep = True

    if do_sleep:
        # Sleep a bit and try again to be sure the HV has caught up
        time.sleep(2)

    ret, state = check_domain_state()
    if ret:
        return ret

    # Domain seems to be running
    logging.debug("Domain state after install: %s", state)

    if not wait_for_install or wait_time == 0:
        # User either:
        #   used --noautoconsole
        #   used --wait 0
        #   killed console and guest is still running
        if not guest.installer.has_install_phase():
            return dom

        print_stdout(
            _("Domain installation still in progress. You can reconnect"
              " to \nthe console to complete the installation process."))
        sys.exit(0)

    timestr = (not wait_forever and
               _("%d minutes ") % (int(wait_time) / 60) or "")
    print_stdout(
        _("Domain installation still in progress. Waiting %s"
          "for installation to complete.") % timestr)

    # Wait loop
    while True:
        if guest.domain_is_shutdown():
            print_stdout(_("Domain has shutdown. Continuing."))
            try:
                # Lookup a new domain object incase current
                # one returned bogus data (see comment in
                # domain_is_shutdown
                dom = guest.conn.lookupByName(guest.name)
            except Exception, e:
                raise RuntimeError(_("Could not lookup domain after "
                                     "install: %s" % str(e)))
            break

        time_elapsed = (time.time() - start_time)
        if not wait_forever and time_elapsed >= wait_time:
            print_stdout(
                _("Installation has exceeded specified time limit. "
                        "Exiting application."))
            sys.exit(1)

        time.sleep(2)

    return dom


########################
# XML printing helpers #
########################

def xml_to_print(guest, continue_inst, xmlonly, xmlstep, dry):
    start_xml, final_xml = guest.start_install(dry=dry, return_xml=True)
    second_xml = None
    if not start_xml:
        start_xml = final_xml
        final_xml = None

    if continue_inst:
        second_xml, final_xml = guest.continue_install(dry=dry,
                                                       return_xml=True)

    if dry and not (xmlonly or xmlstep):
        print_stdout(_("Dry run completed successfully"))
        return

    # --print-xml
    if xmlonly and not xmlstep:
        if second_xml or final_xml:
            fail(_("--print-xml can only be used with guests that do not have "
                   "an installation phase (--import, --boot, etc.). To see all"
                   " generated XML, please use --print-step all."))
        return start_xml

    # --print-step
    if xmlstep == "1":
        return start_xml
    if xmlstep == "2":
        if not (second_xml or final_xml):
            fail(_("Requested installation does not have XML step 2"))
        return second_xml or final_xml
    if xmlstep == "3":
        if not second_xml:
            fail(_("Requested installation does not have XML step 3"))
        return final_xml

    # "all" case
    xml = start_xml
    if second_xml:
        xml += second_xml
    if final_xml:
        xml += final_xml
    return xml


#######################
# CLI option handling #
#######################

def parse_args():
    parser = cli.setupParser(
        "%prog --name NAME --ram RAM STORAGE INSTALL [options]",
        _("Create a new virtual machine from specified install media."))
    cli.add_connect_option(parser)

    geng = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, _("General Options"))
    geng.add_option("-n", "--name", dest="name",
                    help=_("Name of the guest instance"))
    geng.add_option("-r", "--ram", type="int", dest="memory",
                    help=_("Memory to allocate for guest instance in "
                           "megabytes"))
    cli.vcpu_cli_options(geng)
    geng.add_option("", "--description", dest="description",
                    help=_("Human readable description of the VM to store in "
                           "the generated XML."))
    geng.add_option("", "--security", dest="security",
                    help=_("Set domain security driver configuration."))
    geng.add_option("", "--numatune", dest="numatune",
                    help=_("Tune NUMA policy for the domain process."))
    parser.add_option_group(geng)

    insg = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, _("Installation Method Options"))
    insg.add_option("-c", dest="cdrom_short", help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
    insg.add_option("", "--cdrom", dest="cdrom",
                    help=_("CD-ROM installation media"))
    insg.add_option("-l", "--location", dest="location",
                    help=_("Installation source (eg, nfs:host:/path, "
                           "http://host/path, ftp://host/path)"))
    insg.add_option("", "--pxe", action="store_true", dest="pxe",
                    help=_("Boot from the network using the PXE protocol"))
    insg.add_option("", "--import", action="store_true", dest="import_install",
                    help=_("Build guest around an existing disk image"))
    insg.add_option("", "--init", dest="init",
                    help=_("Path to init binary for container guest. Ex:\n"
                           "--init /path/to/app (to contain an application)\n"
                           "--init /sbin/init (for a full OS container)"))
    insg.add_option("", "--livecd", action="store_true", dest="livecd",
                    help=_("Treat the CD-ROM media as a Live CD"))
    insg.add_option("-x", "--extra-args", dest="extra",
                    default="",
                    help=_("Additional arguments to pass to the install kernel "
                           "booted from --location"))
    insg.add_option("", "--initrd-inject", dest="initrd_injections",
                    action="append",
                    help=_("Add given file to root of initrd from --location"))
    insg.add_option("", "--os-type", dest="distro_type",
                    help=_("The OS type being installed, e.g. "
                           "'linux', 'unix', 'windows'"))
    insg.add_option("", "--os-variant", dest="distro_variant",
                    help=_("The OS variant being installed guests, "
                           "e.g. 'fedora6', 'rhel5', 'solaris10', 'win2k'"))
    insg.add_option("", "--boot", dest="bootopts", default="",
                    help=_("Optionally configure post-install boot order, "
                           "menu, permanent kernel boot, etc."))
    parser.add_option_group(insg)

    stog = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, _("Storage Configuration"))
    stog.add_option("", "--disk", dest="diskopts", action="append",
        help=_("Specify storage with various options. Ex.\n"
               "--disk path=/my/existing/disk\n"
               "--disk path=/my/new/disk,size=5 (in gigabytes)\n"
               "--disk vol=poolname/volname,device=cdrom,bus=scsi,..."))
    stog.add_option("", "--nodisks", action="store_true",
                    help=_("Don't set up any disks for the guest."))
    cli.add_fs_option(stog)

    # Deprecated storage options
    stog.add_option("-f", "--file", dest="file_paths", action="append",
                    help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
    stog.add_option("-s", "--file-size", type="float",
                    action="append", dest="disksize",
                    help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
    stog.add_option("", "--nonsparse", action="store_false",
                    default=True, dest="sparse",
                    help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
    parser.add_option_group(stog)

    netg = cli.network_option_group(parser)

    netg.add_option("", "--nonetworks", action="store_true",
                    help=_("Don't create network interfaces for the guest."))
    parser.add_option_group(netg)

    vncg = cli.graphics_option_group(parser)
    vncg.add_option("", "--noautoconsole", action="store_false",
                    dest="autoconsole", default=True,
                    help=_("Don't automatically try to connect to the guest "
                           "console"))
    parser.add_option_group(vncg)

    devg = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, _("Device Options"))
    cli.add_device_options(devg)

    # Deprecated
    devg.add_option("", "--sound", action="store_true", dest="sound",
                    default=False,
                    help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
    parser.add_option_group(devg)

    virg = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, _("Virtualization Platform Options"))
    virg.add_option("-v", "--hvm", action="store_true", dest="fullvirt",
                      help=_("This guest should be a fully virtualized guest"))
    virg.add_option("-p", "--paravirt", action="store_true", dest="paravirt",
                    help=_("This guest should be a paravirtualized guest"))
    virg.add_option("", "--container", action="store_true", default=False,
                    dest="container",
                    help=_("This guest should be a container guest"))
    virg.add_option("", "--virt-type", dest="hv_type",
                    default="",
                    help=_("Hypervisor name to use (kvm, qemu, xen, ...)"))
    virg.add_option("", "--accelerate", action="store_true", default=False,
                    dest="accelerate", help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
    virg.add_option("", "--arch", dest="arch",
                    help=_("The CPU architecture to simulate"))
    virg.add_option("", "--machine", dest="machine",
                    help=_("The machine type to emulate"))
    virg.add_option("", "--noapic", action="store_true", dest="noapic",
                    default=False,
                    help=_("Disables APIC for fully virtualized guest "
                           "(overrides value in os-type/os-variant db)"))
    virg.add_option("", "--noacpi", action="store_true", dest="noacpi",
                    default=False,
                    help=_("Disables ACPI for fully virtualized guest "
                           "(overrides value in os-type/os-variant db)"))
    virg.add_option("-u", "--uuid", dest="uuid",
                    help=_("UUID for the guest."))
    parser.add_option_group(virg)

    misc = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, _("Miscellaneous Options"))
    misc.add_option("", "--autostart", action="store_true", dest="autostart",
                    default=False,
                    help=_("Have domain autostart on host boot up."))
    misc.add_option("", "--print-xml", action="store_true", dest="xmlonly",
                    help=_("Print the generated domain XML rather than define "
                           "the guest."))
    misc.add_option("", "--print-step", type="str", dest="xmlstep",
                    help=_("Print XML of a specific install step "
                           "(1, 2, 3, all) rather than define the guest."))
    misc.add_option("", "--noreboot", action="store_true", dest="noreboot",
                    help=_("Don't boot guest after completing install."))
    misc.add_option("", "--wait", type="int", dest="wait",
                    help=_("Time to wait (in minutes)"))
    misc.add_option("", "--dry-run", action="store_true", dest="dry",
                    help=_("Run through install process, but do not "
                           "create devices or define the guest."))
    misc.add_option("", "--force", action="store_true", dest="force",
                    help=_("Forces 'yes' for any applicable prompts, "
                           "terminates for all others"))
    misc.add_option("-q", "--quiet", action="store_true", dest="quiet",
                    help=_("Suppress non-error output"))
    misc.add_option("", "--prompt", action="store_true", dest="prompt",
                    default=False,
                    help=_("Request user input for ambiguous situations or "
                           "required options."))
    misc.add_option("-d", "--debug", action="store_true", dest="debug",
                    help=_("Print debugging information"))
    parser.add_option_group(misc)

    (options, cliargs) = parser.parse_args()
    return options, cliargs


###################
# main() handling #
###################

def main(conn=None):
    cli.earlyLogging()
    options, cliargs = parse_args()

    # Default setup options
    options.quiet = options.xmlstep or options.xmlonly or options.quiet

    cli.setupLogging("virt-install", options.debug, options.quiet)

    if cliargs:
        fail(_("Unknown argument '%s'") % cliargs[0])
    check_cdrom_option_error(options)

    if options.distro_variant == "list":
        logging.debug("OS list requested")
        print virtinst.Guest.pretty_os_list()
        return 0

    cli.set_force(options.force)
    cli.set_prompt(options.prompt)

    if conn is None:
        conn = cli.getConnection(options.connect)

    if options.xmlstep not in [None, "1", "2", "3", "all"]:
        fail(_("--print-step must be 1, 2, 3, or all"))

    guest = build_guest_instance(conn, options)
    continue_inst = guest.get_continue_inst()

    if options.xmlstep or options.xmlonly or options.dry:
        xml = xml_to_print(guest, continue_inst,
                           options.xmlonly, options.xmlstep, options.dry)
        if xml:
            print_stdout(xml, do_force=True)
    else:
        start_install(guest, continue_inst, options)

    return 0

if __name__ == "__main__":
    try:
        sys.exit(main())
    except SystemExit, sys_e:
        sys.exit(sys_e.code)
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        logging.debug("", exc_info=True)
        print_stderr(_("Installation aborted at user request"))
    except Exception, main_e:
        fail(main_e)