mirror of
https://github.com/virt-manager/virt-manager.git
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489 lines
15 KiB
Python
489 lines
15 KiB
Python
#
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# Support for parsing libvirt's domcapabilities XML
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#
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# Copyright 2014 Red Hat, Inc.
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#
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# This work is licensed under the GNU GPLv2 or later.
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# See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
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import re
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import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
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import libvirt
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from .domain import DomainCpu
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from .logger import log
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from .xmlbuilder import XMLBuilder, XMLChildProperty, XMLProperty
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########################################
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# Genering <enum> and <value> handling #
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########################################
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class _Value(XMLBuilder):
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XML_NAME = "value"
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value = XMLProperty(".")
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class _HasValues(XMLBuilder):
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values = XMLChildProperty(_Value)
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def get_values(self):
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return [v.value for v in self.values]
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def has_value(self, val):
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return val in self.get_values()
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class _Enum(_HasValues):
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XML_NAME = "enum"
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name = XMLProperty("./@name")
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class _CapsBlock(_HasValues):
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supported = XMLProperty("./@supported", is_yesno=True)
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_supported_present = XMLProperty("./@supported")
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enums = XMLChildProperty(_Enum)
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@property
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def present(self):
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return self._supported_present is not None
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def enum_names(self):
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return [e.name for e in self.enums]
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def has_enum(self, name):
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return name in self.enum_names()
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def get_enum(self, name):
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for enum in self.enums:
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if enum.name == name:
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return enum
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# Didn't find a match. Could be talking to older libvirt, or
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# driver with incomplete info. Return a stub enum
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return _Enum(self.conn)
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def _make_capsblock(xml_root_name):
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"""
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Build a class object representing a list of <enum> in the XML. For
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example, domcapabilities may have a block like:
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<graphics supported='yes'>
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<enum name='type'>
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<value>sdl</value>
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<value>vnc</value>
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<value>spice</value>
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</enum>
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</graphics>
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To build a class that tracks that whole <graphics> block, call this
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like _make_capsblock("graphics")
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"""
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class TmpClass(_CapsBlock):
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pass
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setattr(TmpClass, "XML_NAME", xml_root_name)
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return TmpClass
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################################
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# SEV launch security handling #
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################################
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class _SEV(XMLBuilder):
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XML_NAME = "sev"
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supported = XMLProperty("./@supported", is_yesno=True)
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maxESGuests = XMLProperty("./maxESGuests")
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#############################
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# Misc toplevel XML classes #
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#############################
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class _OS(_CapsBlock):
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XML_NAME = "os"
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loader = XMLChildProperty(_make_capsblock("loader"), is_single=True)
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class _Devices(_CapsBlock):
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XML_NAME = "devices"
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hostdev = XMLChildProperty(_make_capsblock("hostdev"), is_single=True)
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disk = XMLChildProperty(_make_capsblock("disk"), is_single=True)
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video = XMLChildProperty(_make_capsblock("video"), is_single=True)
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graphics = XMLChildProperty(_make_capsblock("graphics"), is_single=True)
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tpm = XMLChildProperty(_make_capsblock("tpm"), is_single=True)
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filesystem = XMLChildProperty(_make_capsblock("filesystem"), is_single=True)
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redirdev = XMLChildProperty(_make_capsblock("redirdev"), is_single=True)
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channel = XMLChildProperty(_make_capsblock("channel"), is_single=True)
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class _Features(_CapsBlock):
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XML_NAME = "features"
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gic = XMLChildProperty(_make_capsblock("gic"), is_single=True)
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sev = XMLChildProperty(_SEV, is_single=True)
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class _MemoryBacking(_CapsBlock):
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XML_NAME = "memoryBacking"
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###############
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# CPU classes #
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###############
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class _CPUModel(XMLBuilder):
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XML_NAME = "model"
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model = XMLProperty(".")
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usable = XMLProperty("./@usable")
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fallback = XMLProperty("./@fallback")
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class _CPUMode(_CapsBlock):
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XML_NAME = "mode"
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name = XMLProperty("./@name")
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models = XMLChildProperty(_CPUModel)
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def get_model(self, name):
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for model in self.models:
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if model.model == name:
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return model
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class _CPU(XMLBuilder):
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XML_NAME = "cpu"
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modes = XMLChildProperty(_CPUMode)
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def get_mode(self, name):
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for mode in self.modes:
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if mode.name == name:
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return mode
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#############################
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# CPU flags/baseline helpers#
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#############################
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def _convert_mode_to_cpu(xml, arch):
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root = ET.fromstring(xml)
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root.tag = "cpu"
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root.attrib = {}
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aelement = ET.SubElement(root, "arch")
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aelement.text = arch
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return ET.tostring(root, encoding="unicode")
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def _get_expanded_cpu(domcaps, mode):
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cpuXML = _convert_mode_to_cpu(mode.get_xml(), domcaps.arch)
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log.debug("Generated CPU XML for security flag baseline:\n%s", cpuXML)
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try:
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expandedXML = domcaps.conn.baselineHypervisorCPU(
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domcaps.path, domcaps.arch,
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domcaps.machine, domcaps.domain, [cpuXML],
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libvirt.VIR_CONNECT_BASELINE_CPU_EXPAND_FEATURES)
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except (libvirt.libvirtError, AttributeError):
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expandedXML = domcaps.conn.baselineCPU([cpuXML],
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libvirt.VIR_CONNECT_BASELINE_CPU_EXPAND_FEATURES)
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return DomainCpu(domcaps.conn, expandedXML)
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def _lookup_cpu_security_features(domcaps):
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ret = []
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sec_features = [
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'spec-ctrl',
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'ssbd',
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'ibpb',
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'virt-ssbd',
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'md-clear']
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for m in domcaps.cpu.modes:
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if m.name != "host-model" or not m.supported:
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continue # pragma: no cover
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try:
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cpu = _get_expanded_cpu(domcaps, m)
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except libvirt.libvirtError as e: # pragma: no cover
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log.warning(_("Failed to get expanded CPU XML: %s"), e)
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break
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for feature in cpu.features:
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if feature.name in sec_features:
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ret.append(feature.name)
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log.debug("Found host-model security features: %s", ret)
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return ret
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#################################
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# DomainCapabilities main class #
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#################################
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class DomainCapabilities(XMLBuilder):
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XML_NAME = "domainCapabilities"
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os = XMLChildProperty(_OS, is_single=True)
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cpu = XMLChildProperty(_CPU, is_single=True)
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devices = XMLChildProperty(_Devices, is_single=True)
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features = XMLChildProperty(_Features, is_single=True)
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memorybacking = XMLChildProperty(_MemoryBacking, is_single=True)
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arch = XMLProperty("./arch")
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domain = XMLProperty("./domain")
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machine = XMLProperty("./machine")
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path = XMLProperty("./path")
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################
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# Init helpers #
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################
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@staticmethod
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def build_from_params(conn, emulator, arch, machine, hvtype):
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xml = None
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if conn.support.conn_domain_capabilities():
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try:
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xml = conn.getDomainCapabilities(emulator, arch,
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machine, hvtype)
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log.debug("Fetched domain capabilities for (%s,%s,%s,%s): %s",
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emulator, arch, machine, hvtype, xml)
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except Exception: # pragma: no cover
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log.debug("Error fetching domcapabilities XML",
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exc_info=True)
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if not xml:
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# If not supported, just use a stub object
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return DomainCapabilities(conn)
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return DomainCapabilities(conn, parsexml=xml)
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@staticmethod
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def build_from_guest(guest):
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return DomainCapabilities.build_from_params(guest.conn,
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guest.emulator, guest.os.arch, guest.os.machine, guest.type)
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#########################
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# UEFI/firmware methods #
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#########################
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# Mapping of UEFI binary names to their associated architectures. We
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# only use this info to do things automagically for the user, it shouldn't
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# validate anything the user explicitly enters.
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_uefi_arch_patterns = {
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"i686": [
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r".*edk2-i386-.*\.fd", # upstream qemu
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r".*ovmf-ia32.*", # fedora, gerd's firmware repo
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],
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"x86_64": [
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r".*edk2-x86_64-.*\.fd", # upstream qemu
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r".*OVMF_CODE\.fd", # RHEL
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r".*ovmf-x64/OVMF.*\.fd", # gerd's firmware repo
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r".*ovmf-x86_64-.*", # SUSE
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r".*ovmf.*", ".*OVMF.*", # generic attempt at a catchall
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],
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"aarch64": [
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r".*AAVMF_CODE\.fd", # RHEL
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r".*aarch64/QEMU_EFI.*", # gerd's firmware repo
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r".*aarch64.*", # generic attempt at a catchall
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r".*edk2-aarch64-code\.fd", # upstream qemu
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],
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"armv7l": [
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r".*AAVMF32_CODE\.fd", # Debian qemu-efi-arm package
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r".*arm/QEMU_EFI.*", # fedora, gerd's firmware repo
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r".*edk2-arm-code\.fd" # upstream qemu
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],
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}
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def find_uefi_path_for_arch(self):
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"""
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Search the loader paths for one that matches the passed arch
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"""
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if not self.arch_can_uefi():
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return # pragma: no cover
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firmware_files = [f.value for f in self.os.loader.values]
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if self.conn.is_bhyve():
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for firmware_file in firmware_files:
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if 'BHYVE_UEFI.fd' in firmware_file:
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return firmware_file
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return (firmware_files and
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firmware_files[0] or None) # pragma: no cover
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patterns = self._uefi_arch_patterns.get(self.arch)
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for pattern in patterns:
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for path in firmware_files:
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if re.match(pattern, path):
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return path
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def label_for_firmware_path(self, path):
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"""
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Return a pretty label for passed path, based on if we know
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about it or not
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"""
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if not path:
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if self.arch in ["i686", "x86_64"]:
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return _("BIOS")
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return _("Default")
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for arch, patterns in self._uefi_arch_patterns.items():
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for pattern in patterns:
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if re.match(pattern, path):
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return (_("UEFI %(arch)s: %(path)s") %
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{"arch": arch, "path": path})
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return _("Custom: %(path)s" % {"path": path})
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def arch_can_uefi(self):
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"""
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Return True if we know how to setup UEFI for the passed arch
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"""
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return self.arch in self._uefi_arch_patterns
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def supports_uefi_loader(self):
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"""
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Return True if libvirt advertises support for UEFI loader
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"""
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return self.os.loader.get_enum("readonly").has_value("yes")
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def supports_firmware_efi(self):
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return self.os.get_enum("firmware").has_value("efi")
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#######################
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# CPU support methods #
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#######################
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def supports_safe_host_model(self):
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"""
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Return True if domcaps reports support for cpu mode=host-model.
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host-model in fact predates this support, however it wasn't
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general purpose safe prior to domcaps advertisement.
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"""
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m = self.cpu.get_mode("host-model")
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return (m and m.supported and
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m.models[0].fallback == "forbid")
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def supports_safe_host_passthrough(self):
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"""
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Return True if host-passthrough is safe enough to use by default.
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We limit this to domcaps new enough to report whether host-passthrough
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is migratable or not, which also means libvirt is about new enough
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to not taint the VM for using host-passthrough
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"""
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m = self.cpu.get_mode("host-passthrough")
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return (m and m.supported and
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"on" in m.get_enum("hostPassthroughMigratable").get_values())
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def get_cpu_models(self):
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models = []
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for m in self.cpu.modes:
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if m.name == "custom" and m.supported:
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for model in m.models:
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if model.usable != "no":
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models.append(model.model)
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return models
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_features = None
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def get_cpu_security_features(self):
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if self._features is None:
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self._features = _lookup_cpu_security_features(self) or []
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return self._features
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########################
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# Misc support methods #
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########################
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def supports_sev_launch_security(self, check_es=False):
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"""
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Returns False if either libvirt doesn't advertise support for SEV at
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all (< libvirt-4.5.0) or if it explicitly advertises it as unsupported
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on the platform
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"""
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if check_es:
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return bool(self.features.sev.supported and
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self.features.sev.maxESGuests)
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return bool(self.features.sev.supported)
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def supports_video_bochs(self):
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"""
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Returns False if either libvirt or qemu do not have support to bochs
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video type.
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"""
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return self.devices.video.get_enum("modelType").has_value("bochs")
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def supports_video_qxl(self):
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if not self.devices.video.has_enum("modelType"):
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# qxl long predates modelType in domcaps, so if it is missing,
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# use spice support as a rough value
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return self.supports_graphics_spice()
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return self.devices.video.get_enum("modelType").has_value("qxl")
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def supports_video_virtio(self):
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return self.devices.video.get_enum("modelType").has_value("virtio")
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def supports_tpm_emulator(self):
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"""
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Returns False if either libvirt or qemu do not have support for
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emulating a TPM.
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"""
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models = self.devices.tpm.get_enum("model").get_values()
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backends = self.devices.tpm.get_enum("backendModel").get_values()
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if self.arch == "armv7l" and models == ["tpm-tis"]:
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# libvirt as of 8.4.0 can advertise armv7l tpm-tis support,
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# but then explicitly rejects that config. If we see it,
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# assume TPM is not supported
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# https://gitlab.com/libvirt/libvirt/-/issues/329
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return False
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return len(models) > 0 and bool("emulator" in backends)
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def supports_graphics_spice(self):
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if not self.devices.graphics.supported:
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# domcaps is too old, or the driver doesn't advertise graphics
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# support. Use our pre-existing logic
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if not self.conn.is_qemu() and not self.conn.is_test():
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return False
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return self.conn.caps.host.cpu.arch in ["i686", "x86_64"]
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return self.devices.graphics.get_enum("type").has_value("spice")
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def supports_channel_spicevmc(self):
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"""
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Return False if libvirt explicitly advertises no support for
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spice channel
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"""
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if self.devices.channel.supported is None:
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# Follow the original behavior in case of talking to older
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# libvirt.
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return True
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return self.devices.channel.get_enum("type").has_value("spicevmc")
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def supports_redirdev_usb(self):
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"""
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Return False if libvirt explicitly advertises no support for
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USB redirect
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"""
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if self.devices.redirdev.supported is None:
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# Follow the original behavior in case of talking to older
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# libvirt.
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return True
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return self.devices.redirdev.get_enum("bus").has_value("usb")
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def supports_filesystem_virtiofs(self):
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"""
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Return True if libvirt advertises support for virtiofs
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"""
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return self.devices.filesystem.get_enum(
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"driverType").has_value("virtiofs")
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def supports_memorybacking_memfd(self):
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"""
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Return True if libvirt advertises support for memfd memory backend
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"""
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return self.memorybacking.get_enum("sourceType").has_value("memfd")
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