samba-mirror/source3/winbindd/winbindd_pam.c

/*
   Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.

   Winbind daemon - pam auth functions

   Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 2000
   Copyright (C) Tim Potter 2001
   Copyright (C) Andrew Bartlett 2001-2002
   Copyright (C) Guenther Deschner 2005

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

#include "includes.h"
#include "ntdomain.h"
#include "winbindd.h"
#include "libsmb/namequery.h"
#include "../libcli/auth/libcli_auth.h"
#include "libcli/auth/pam_errors.h"
#include "../librpc/gen_ndr/ndr_samr_c.h"
#include "librpc/rpc/dcesrv_core.h"
#include "librpc/gen_ndr/ndr_winbind.h"
#include "rpc_client/cli_pipe.h"
#include "rpc_client/cli_samr.h"
#include "../librpc/gen_ndr/ndr_netlogon.h"
#include "rpc_client/cli_netlogon.h"
#include "smb_krb5.h"
#include "../libcli/security/security.h"
#include "ads.h"
#include "../librpc/gen_ndr/krb5pac.h"
#include "passdb/machine_sid.h"
#include "auth.h"
#include "../lib/tsocket/tsocket.h"
#include "auth/kerberos/pac_utils.h"
#include "auth/gensec/gensec.h"
#include "librpc/crypto/gse_krb5.h"
#include "lib/afs/afs_funcs.h"
#include "libsmb/samlogon_cache.h"
#include "rpc_client/util_netlogon.h"
#include "param/param.h"
#include "messaging/messaging.h"
#include "lib/util/string_wrappers.h"
#include "lib/crypto/gnutls_helpers.h"

#include "lib/crypto/gnutls_helpers.h"
#include <gnutls/crypto.h>
#include "lib/global_contexts.h"

#undef DBGC_CLASS
#define DBGC_CLASS DBGC_WINBIND

#define LOGON_KRB5_FAIL_CLOCK_SKEW	0x02000000

static NTSTATUS append_info3_as_txt(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
				    struct winbindd_response *resp,
				    uint16_t validation_level,
				    union netr_Validation *validation)
{
	struct netr_SamInfo3 *info3 = NULL;
	char *ex = NULL;
	uint32_t i;
	NTSTATUS status = NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
	TALLOC_CTX *frame = talloc_stackframe();

	status = map_validation_to_info3(frame,
					 validation_level,
					 validation,
					 &info3);
	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
		goto out;
	}

	resp->data.auth.info3.logon_time =
		nt_time_to_unix(info3->base.logon_time);
	resp->data.auth.info3.logoff_time =
		nt_time_to_unix(info3->base.logoff_time);
	resp->data.auth.info3.kickoff_time =
		nt_time_to_unix(info3->base.kickoff_time);
	resp->data.auth.info3.pass_last_set_time =
		nt_time_to_unix(info3->base.last_password_change);
	resp->data.auth.info3.pass_can_change_time =
		nt_time_to_unix(info3->base.allow_password_change);
	resp->data.auth.info3.pass_must_change_time =
		nt_time_to_unix(info3->base.force_password_change);

	resp->data.auth.info3.logon_count = info3->base.logon_count;
	resp->data.auth.info3.bad_pw_count = info3->base.bad_password_count;

	resp->data.auth.info3.user_rid = info3->base.rid;
	resp->data.auth.info3.group_rid = info3->base.primary_gid;
	sid_to_fstring(resp->data.auth.info3.dom_sid, info3->base.domain_sid);

	resp->data.auth.info3.num_groups = info3->base.groups.count;
	resp->data.auth.info3.user_flgs = info3->base.user_flags;

	resp->data.auth.info3.acct_flags = info3->base.acct_flags;
	resp->data.auth.info3.num_other_sids = info3->sidcount;

	fstrcpy(resp->data.auth.info3.user_name,
		info3->base.account_name.string);
	fstrcpy(resp->data.auth.info3.full_name,
		info3->base.full_name.string);
	fstrcpy(resp->data.auth.info3.logon_script,
		info3->base.logon_script.string);
	fstrcpy(resp->data.auth.info3.profile_path,
		info3->base.profile_path.string);
	fstrcpy(resp->data.auth.info3.home_dir,
		info3->base.home_directory.string);
	fstrcpy(resp->data.auth.info3.dir_drive,
		info3->base.home_drive.string);

	fstrcpy(resp->data.auth.info3.logon_srv,
		info3->base.logon_server.string);
	fstrcpy(resp->data.auth.info3.logon_dom,
		info3->base.logon_domain.string);

	resp->data.auth.validation_level = validation_level;
	if (validation_level == 6) {
		fstrcpy(resp->data.auth.info6.dns_domainname,
			validation->sam6->dns_domainname.string);
		fstrcpy(resp->data.auth.info6.principal_name,
			validation->sam6->principal_name.string);
	}

	ex = talloc_strdup(frame, "");
	if (ex == NULL) {
		status = NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
		goto out;
	}

	for (i=0; i < info3->base.groups.count; i++) {
		ex = talloc_asprintf_append_buffer(ex, "0x%08X:0x%08X\n",
						   info3->base.groups.rids[i].rid,
						   info3->base.groups.rids[i].attributes);
		if (ex == NULL) {
			status = NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
			goto out;
		}
	}

	for (i=0; i < info3->sidcount; i++) {
		struct dom_sid_buf sidbuf;

		ex = talloc_asprintf_append_buffer(
			ex,
			"%s:0x%08X\n",
			dom_sid_str_buf(info3->sids[i].sid, &sidbuf),
			info3->sids[i].attributes);
		if (ex == NULL) {
			status = NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
			goto out;
		}
	}

	resp->length += talloc_get_size(ex);
	resp->extra_data.data = talloc_move(mem_ctx, &ex);

	status = NT_STATUS_OK;
out:
	TALLOC_FREE(frame);
	return status;
}

static NTSTATUS append_info3_as_ndr(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
				    struct winbindd_response *resp,
				    struct netr_SamInfo3 *info3)
{
	DATA_BLOB blob;
	enum ndr_err_code ndr_err;

	ndr_err = ndr_push_struct_blob(&blob, mem_ctx, info3,
				       (ndr_push_flags_fn_t)ndr_push_netr_SamInfo3);
	if (!NDR_ERR_CODE_IS_SUCCESS(ndr_err)) {
		DEBUG(0,("append_info3_as_ndr: failed to append\n"));
		return ndr_map_error2ntstatus(ndr_err);
	}

	resp->extra_data.data = blob.data;
	resp->length += blob.length;

	return NT_STATUS_OK;
}

static NTSTATUS append_unix_username(uint16_t validation_level,
				     union netr_Validation  *validation,
				     const char *name_domain,
				     const char *name_user,
				     TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
				     char **_unix_username)
{
	TALLOC_CTX *tmp_ctx = NULL;
	const char *nt_username = NULL;
	const char *nt_domain = NULL;
	char *unix_username = NULL;
	struct netr_SamBaseInfo *base_info = NULL;
	NTSTATUS status;

	tmp_ctx = talloc_new(mem_ctx);
	if (tmp_ctx == NULL) {
		return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
	}

	/* We've been asked to return the unix username, per
	   'winbind use default domain' settings and the like */

	switch (validation_level) {
	case 3:
		base_info = &validation->sam3->base;
		break;
	case 6:
		base_info = &validation->sam6->base;
		break;
	default:
		DBG_ERR("Invalid validation level %d\n", validation_level);
		status = NT_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR;
		goto out;
	}

	nt_domain = talloc_strdup(tmp_ctx, base_info->logon_domain.string);
	if (!nt_domain) {
		/* If the server didn't give us one, just use the one
		 * we sent them */
		nt_domain = name_domain;
	}

	nt_username = talloc_strdup(tmp_ctx, base_info->account_name.string);
	if (!nt_username) {
		/* If the server didn't give us one, just use the one
		 * we sent them */
		nt_username = name_user;
	}

	unix_username = fill_domain_username_talloc(tmp_ctx,
						    nt_domain,
						    nt_username,
						    true);
	if (unix_username == NULL) {
		status = NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
		goto out;
	}

	DBG_INFO("Setting unix username to [%s]\n", unix_username);

	*_unix_username = talloc_move(mem_ctx, &unix_username);

	status = NT_STATUS_OK;
out:
	TALLOC_FREE(tmp_ctx);

	return status;
}

static NTSTATUS append_afs_token(uint16_t validation_level,
				 union netr_Validation  *validation,
				 const char *name_domain,
				 const char *name_user,
				 TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
				 DATA_BLOB *_blob)
{
	TALLOC_CTX *tmp_ctx = NULL;
	char *afsname = NULL;
	char *cell;
	char *token;
	struct netr_SamBaseInfo *base_info = NULL;
	NTSTATUS status;

	tmp_ctx = talloc_new(mem_ctx);
	if (tmp_ctx == NULL) {
		return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
	}

	switch (validation_level) {
	case 3:
		base_info = &validation->sam3->base;
		break;
	case 6:
		base_info = &validation->sam6->base;
		break;
	default:
		DBG_ERR("Invalid validation level %d\n", validation_level);
		status = NT_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR;
		goto out;
	}

	afsname = talloc_strdup(tmp_ctx, lp_afs_username_map());
	if (afsname == NULL) {
		status = NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
		goto out;
	}

	afsname = talloc_string_sub(tmp_ctx,
				    lp_afs_username_map(),
				    "%D", name_domain);
	afsname = talloc_string_sub(tmp_ctx, afsname,
				    "%u", name_user);
	afsname = talloc_string_sub(tmp_ctx, afsname,
				    "%U", name_user);

	{
		struct dom_sid user_sid;
		struct dom_sid_buf sidstr;

		sid_compose(&user_sid, base_info->domain_sid, base_info->rid);
		afsname = talloc_string_sub(
			tmp_ctx,
			afsname,
			"%s",
			dom_sid_str_buf(&user_sid, &sidstr));
	}

	if (afsname == NULL) {
		status = NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
		goto out;
	}

	if (!strlower_m(afsname)) {
		status = NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
		goto out;
	}

	DEBUG(10, ("Generating token for user %s\n", afsname));

	cell = strchr(afsname, '@');

	if (cell == NULL) {
		status = NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
		goto out;
	}

	*cell = '\0';
	cell += 1;

	token = afs_createtoken_str(afsname, cell);
	if (token == NULL) {
		status = NT_STATUS_OK;
		goto out;
	}

	talloc_steal(mem_ctx, token);
	*_blob = data_blob_string_const_null(token);

	status = NT_STATUS_OK;
out:
	TALLOC_FREE(tmp_ctx);

	return status;
}

NTSTATUS extra_data_to_sid_array(const char *group_sid,
				TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
				struct wbint_SidArray **_sid_array)
{
	TALLOC_CTX *tmp_ctx = NULL;
	struct wbint_SidArray *sid_array = NULL;
	struct dom_sid *require_membership_of_sid = NULL;
	uint32_t num_require_membership_of_sid = 0;
	char *req_sid = NULL;
	const char *p = NULL;
	NTSTATUS status;

	if (_sid_array == NULL) {
		return NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
	}

	*_sid_array = NULL;

	tmp_ctx = talloc_new(mem_ctx);
	if (tmp_ctx == NULL) {
		return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
	}

	sid_array = talloc_zero(tmp_ctx, struct wbint_SidArray);
	if (sid_array == NULL) {
		status = NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
		goto fail;
	}

	if (!group_sid || !group_sid[0]) {
		/* NO sid supplied, all users may access */
		status = NT_STATUS_OK;
		/*
		 * Always return an allocated wbint_SidArray,
		 * even if the array is empty.
		 */
		goto out;
	}

	num_require_membership_of_sid = 0;
	require_membership_of_sid = NULL;
	p = group_sid;

	while (next_token_talloc(tmp_ctx, &p, &req_sid, ",")) {
		struct dom_sid sid;

		if (!string_to_sid(&sid, req_sid)) {
			DBG_ERR("check_info3_in_group: could not parse %s "
				"as a SID!\n", req_sid);
			status = NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
			goto fail;
		}

		status = add_sid_to_array(tmp_ctx, &sid,
					  &require_membership_of_sid,
					  &num_require_membership_of_sid);
		if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
			DBG_ERR("add_sid_to_array failed\n");
			goto fail;
		}
	}

	sid_array->num_sids = num_require_membership_of_sid;
	sid_array->sids = talloc_move(sid_array, &require_membership_of_sid);

	status = NT_STATUS_OK;
out:
	*_sid_array = talloc_move(mem_ctx, &sid_array);

fail:
	TALLOC_FREE(tmp_ctx);

	return status;
}

static NTSTATUS check_info3_in_group(struct netr_SamInfo3 *info3,
				     struct wbint_SidArray *sid_array)
/**
 * Check whether a user belongs to a group or list of groups.
 *
 * @param mem_ctx talloc memory context.
 * @param info3 user information, including group membership info.
 * @param group_sid One or more groups , separated by commas.
 *
 * @return NT_STATUS_OK on success,
 *    NT_STATUS_LOGON_FAILURE if the user does not belong,
 *    or other NT_STATUS_IS_ERR(status) for other kinds of failure.
 */
{
	size_t i;
	struct security_token *token;
	NTSTATUS status;

	/* Parse the 'required group' SID */

	if (sid_array == NULL || sid_array->num_sids == 0) {
		/* NO sid supplied, all users may access */
		return NT_STATUS_OK;
	}

	/*
	 * This is a limited-use security_token for the purpose of
	 * checking the SID list below, so no claims need to be added
	 * and se_access_check() will never run.
	 */
	token = security_token_initialise(talloc_tos(),
					  CLAIMS_EVALUATION_INVALID_STATE);
	if (token == NULL) {
		DEBUG(0, ("talloc failed\n"));
		return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
	}

	status = sid_array_from_info3(token, info3,
				      &token->sids,
				      &token->num_sids,
				      true);
	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
		return status;
	}

	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status = add_aliases(get_global_sam_sid(),
						  token))
	    || !NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status = add_aliases(&global_sid_Builtin,
						     token))) {
		DEBUG(3, ("could not add aliases: %s\n",
			  nt_errstr(status)));
		return status;
	}

	security_token_debug(DBGC_CLASS, 10, token);

	for (i=0; i<sid_array->num_sids; i++) {
		struct dom_sid_buf buf;
		DEBUG(10, ("Checking SID %s\n",
			   dom_sid_str_buf(&sid_array->sids[i],
					   &buf)));
		if (nt_token_check_sid(&sid_array->sids[i],
				       token)) {
			DEBUG(10, ("Access ok\n"));
			return NT_STATUS_OK;
		}
	}

	/* Do not distinguish this error from a wrong username/pw */

	return NT_STATUS_LOGON_FAILURE;
}

struct winbindd_domain *find_auth_domain(uint8_t flags,
					 const char *domain_name)
{
	struct winbindd_domain *domain;

	if (IS_DC) {
		domain = find_domain_from_name_noinit(domain_name);
		if (domain == NULL) {
			DEBUG(3, ("Authentication for domain [%s] refused "
				  "as it is not a trusted domain\n",
				  domain_name));
			return NULL;
		}

		if (domain->secure_channel_type != SEC_CHAN_NULL) {
			return domain;
		}

		return domain->routing_domain;
	}

	if (strequal(domain_name, get_global_sam_name())) {
		return find_domain_from_name_noinit(domain_name);
	}

	if (lp_winbind_use_krb5_enterprise_principals()) {
		/*
		 * If we use enterprise principals
		 * we always go through our primary domain
		 * and follow the WRONG_REALM replies.
		 */
		flags &= ~WBFLAG_PAM_CONTACT_TRUSTDOM;
	}

	/* we can auth against trusted domains */
	if (flags & WBFLAG_PAM_CONTACT_TRUSTDOM) {
		domain = find_domain_from_name_noinit(domain_name);
		if (domain == NULL) {
			DEBUG(3, ("Authentication for domain [%s] skipped "
				  "as it is not a trusted domain\n",
				  domain_name));
		} else {
			return domain;
		}
	}

	return find_our_domain();
}

static NTSTATUS get_password_policy(struct winbindd_domain *domain,
				    TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
				    struct samr_DomInfo1 **_policy)
{
	NTSTATUS status;
	struct samr_DomInfo1 *policy = NULL;

	if ( !winbindd_can_contact_domain( domain ) ) {
		DBG_INFO("No inbound trust to contact domain %s\n",
			 domain->name);
		return NT_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED;
	}

	policy = talloc_zero(mem_ctx, struct samr_DomInfo1);
	if (policy == NULL) {
		return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
	}

	status = wb_cache_password_policy(domain, mem_ctx, policy);
	if (NT_STATUS_IS_ERR(status)) {
		TALLOC_FREE(policy);
		return status;
	}

	*_policy = talloc_move(mem_ctx, &policy);

	return NT_STATUS_OK;
}

static NTSTATUS get_max_bad_attempts_from_lockout_policy(struct winbindd_domain *domain,
							 TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
							 uint16_t *lockout_threshold)
{
	NTSTATUS status = NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
	struct samr_DomInfo12 lockout_policy;

	*lockout_threshold = 0;

	status = wb_cache_lockout_policy(domain, mem_ctx, &lockout_policy);
	if (NT_STATUS_IS_ERR(status)) {
		return status;
	}

	*lockout_threshold = lockout_policy.lockout_threshold;

	return NT_STATUS_OK;
}

static NTSTATUS get_pwd_properties(struct winbindd_domain *domain,
				   TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
				   uint32_t *password_properties)
{
	NTSTATUS status = NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
	struct samr_DomInfo1 password_policy;

	*password_properties = 0;

	status = wb_cache_password_policy(domain, mem_ctx, &password_policy);
	if (NT_STATUS_IS_ERR(status)) {
		return status;
	}

	*password_properties = password_policy.password_properties;

	return NT_STATUS_OK;
}

#ifdef HAVE_KRB5

static bool generate_krb5_ccache(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
				 const char *type,
				 uid_t uid,
				 const char **user_ccache_file)
{
	/* accept FILE and WRFILE as krb5_cc_type from the client and then
	 * build the full ccname string based on the user's uid here -
	 * Guenther*/

	const char *gen_cc = NULL;

	if (uid != -1) {
		if (strequal(type, "FILE")) {
			gen_cc = talloc_asprintf(
				mem_ctx, "FILE:/tmp/krb5cc_%d", uid);
			if (gen_cc == NULL) {
				return false;
			}
		}
		if (strequal(type, "WRFILE")) {
			gen_cc = talloc_asprintf(
				mem_ctx, "WRFILE:/tmp/krb5cc_%d", uid);
			if (gen_cc == NULL) {
				return false;
			}
		}
		if (strequal(type, "KEYRING")) {
			gen_cc = talloc_asprintf(
				mem_ctx, "KEYRING:persistent:%d", uid);
			if (gen_cc == NULL) {
				return false;
			}
		}
		if (strequal(type, "KCM")) {
			gen_cc = talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx,
						 "KCM:%d",
						 uid);
			if (gen_cc == NULL) {
				return false;
			}
		}

		if (strnequal(type, "FILE:/", 6) ||
		    strnequal(type, "WRFILE:/", 8) ||
		    strnequal(type, "DIR:/", 5)) {

			/* we allow only one "%u" substitution */

			char *p;

			p = strchr(type, '%');
			if (p != NULL) {

				p++;

				if (p != NULL && *p == 'u' && strchr(p, '%') == NULL) {
					char uid_str[sizeof("18446744073709551615")];

					snprintf(uid_str, sizeof(uid_str), "%u", uid);

					gen_cc = talloc_string_sub2(mem_ctx,
							type,
							"%u",
							uid_str,
							/* remove_unsafe_characters */
							false,
							/* replace_once */
							true,
							/* allow_trailing_dollar */
							false);
					if (gen_cc == NULL) {
						return false;
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}

	*user_ccache_file = gen_cc;

	DBG_DEBUG("using ccache: %s\n", gen_cc != NULL ? gen_cc : "(internal)");

	return true;
}

#endif

uid_t get_uid_from_request(struct winbindd_request *request)
{
	uid_t uid;

	uid = request->data.auth.uid;

	if (uid == (uid_t)-1) {
		DEBUG(1,("invalid uid: '%u'\n", (unsigned int)uid));
		return -1;
	}
	return uid;
}

/**********************************************************************
 Authenticate a user with a clear text password using Kerberos and fill up
 ccache if required
 **********************************************************************/

static NTSTATUS winbindd_raw_kerberos_login(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
					    struct winbindd_domain *domain,
					    const char *user,
					    const char *pass,
					    const char *krb5_cc_type,
					    uid_t uid,
					    struct netr_SamInfo6 **info6,
					    const char **_krb5ccname)
{
#ifdef HAVE_KRB5
	NTSTATUS result = NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
	const char *cc = NULL;
	const char *principal_s = NULL;
	char *realm = NULL;
	char *name_namespace = NULL;
	char *name_domain = NULL;
	char *name_user = NULL;
	time_t ticket_lifetime = 0;
	time_t renewal_until = 0;
	time_t time_offset = 0;
	const char *user_ccache_file;
	struct PAC_LOGON_INFO *logon_info = NULL;
	struct PAC_UPN_DNS_INFO *upn_dns_info = NULL;
	struct PAC_DATA *pac_data = NULL;
	struct PAC_DATA_CTR *pac_data_ctr = NULL;
	const char *local_service;
	uint32_t i;
	struct netr_SamInfo6 *info6_copy = NULL;
	char *canon_principal = NULL;
	char *canon_realm = NULL;
	bool ok;

	*info6 = NULL;

	if (domain->alt_name == NULL) {
		return NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
	}

	if (_krb5ccname != NULL) {
		*_krb5ccname = NULL;
	}

	/* 1st step:
	 * prepare a krb5_cc_cache string for the user */

	if (uid == -1) {
		DEBUG(0,("no valid uid\n"));
	}

	ok = generate_krb5_ccache(mem_ctx,
				  krb5_cc_type,
				  uid,
				  &user_ccache_file);
	if (!ok) {
		return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
	}
	cc = user_ccache_file;

	/* 2nd step:
	 * get kerberos properties */

	if (domain->backend_data.ads_conn != NULL) {
		time_offset = domain->backend_data.ads_conn->auth.time_offset;
	}


	/* 3rd step:
	 * do kerberos auth and setup ccache as the user */

	ok = parse_domain_user(mem_ctx,
			user,
			&name_namespace,
			&name_domain,
			&name_user);
	if (!ok) {
		return NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
	}

	realm = talloc_strdup(mem_ctx, domain->alt_name);
	if (realm == NULL) {
		return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
	}

	if (!strupper_m(realm)) {
		return NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
	}

	if (lp_winbind_use_krb5_enterprise_principals() &&
	    name_namespace[0] != '\0')
	{
		principal_s = talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx,
					      "%s@%s@%s",
					      name_user,
					      name_namespace,
					      realm);
	} else {
		principal_s = talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx,
					      "%s@%s",
					      name_user,
					      realm);
	}
	if (principal_s == NULL) {
		return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
	}

	local_service = talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx, "%s$@%s",
					lp_netbios_name(), lp_realm());
	if (local_service == NULL) {
		return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
	}


	/* if this is a user ccache, we need to act as the user to let the krb5
	 * library handle the chown, etc. */

	/************************ ENTERING NON-ROOT **********************/

	if (user_ccache_file != NULL) {
		set_effective_uid(uid);
		DEBUG(10,("winbindd_raw_kerberos_login: uid is %d\n", uid));
	}

	/*
	 * Note cc can be NULL, it means
	 * kerberos_return_pac() will use
	 * a temporary krb5 ccache internally.
	 */
	result = kerberos_return_pac(mem_ctx,
				     principal_s,
				     pass,
				     time_offset,
				     &ticket_lifetime,
				     &renewal_until,
				     cc,
				     true,
				     true,
				     WINBINDD_PAM_AUTH_KRB5_RENEW_TIME,
				     NULL,
				     local_service,
				     &canon_principal,
				     &canon_realm,
				     &pac_data_ctr);
	if (user_ccache_file != NULL) {
		gain_root_privilege();
	}

	/************************ RETURNED TO ROOT **********************/

	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(result)) {
		goto failed;
	}

	if (pac_data_ctr == NULL) {
		goto failed;
	}

	pac_data = pac_data_ctr->pac_data;
	if (pac_data == NULL) {
		goto failed;
	}

	for (i=0; i < pac_data->num_buffers; i++) {

		if (pac_data->buffers[i].type == PAC_TYPE_LOGON_INFO) {
			logon_info = pac_data->buffers[i].info->logon_info.info;
			continue;
		}

		if (pac_data->buffers[i].type == PAC_TYPE_UPN_DNS_INFO) {
			upn_dns_info = &pac_data->buffers[i].info->upn_dns_info;
			continue;
		}
	}

	if (logon_info == NULL) {
		DEBUG(10,("Missing logon_info in ticket of %s\n",
			principal_s));
		return NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
	}

	DEBUG(10,("winbindd_raw_kerberos_login: winbindd validated ticket of %s\n",
		principal_s));

	result = create_info6_from_pac(mem_ctx, logon_info,
				       upn_dns_info, &info6_copy);
	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(result)) {
		goto failed;
	}

	/* if we had a user's ccache then return that string for the pam
	 * environment */

	if (user_ccache_file != NULL) {

		if (_krb5ccname != NULL) {
			*_krb5ccname = talloc_steal(mem_ctx, user_ccache_file);
		}

		result = add_ccache_to_list(principal_s,
					    cc,
					    user,
					    pass,
					    realm,
					    uid,
					    time(NULL),
					    ticket_lifetime,
					    renewal_until,
					    false,
					    canon_principal,
					    canon_realm);

		if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(result)) {
			DEBUG(10,("winbindd_raw_kerberos_login: failed to add ccache to list: %s\n",
				nt_errstr(result)));
		}
	}

	*info6 = info6_copy;
	return NT_STATUS_OK;

failed:
	/*
	 * Do not delete an existing valid credential cache, if the user
	 * e.g. enters a wrong password
	 */
	if ((strequal(krb5_cc_type, "FILE") || strequal(krb5_cc_type, "WRFILE"))
	    && user_ccache_file != NULL) {
		return result;
	}

	/* we could have created a new credential cache with a valid tgt in it
	 * but we weren't able to get or verify the service ticket for this
	 * local host and therefore didn't get the PAC, we need to remove that
	 * cache entirely now */

	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(remove_ccache(user))) {
		DEBUG(3,("winbindd_raw_kerberos_login: "
			  "could not remove ccache for user %s\n",
			user));
	}

	return result;
#else
	return NT_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED;
#endif /* HAVE_KRB5 */
}

/****************************************************************
****************************************************************/

bool check_request_flags(uint32_t flags)
{
	uint32_t flags_edata = WBFLAG_PAM_AFS_TOKEN |
			       WBFLAG_PAM_INFO3_TEXT |
			       WBFLAG_PAM_INFO3_NDR;

	if ( ( (flags & flags_edata) == WBFLAG_PAM_AFS_TOKEN) ||
	     ( (flags & flags_edata) == WBFLAG_PAM_INFO3_NDR) ||
	     ( (flags & flags_edata) == WBFLAG_PAM_INFO3_TEXT)||
	      !(flags & flags_edata) ) {
		return true;
	}

	DEBUG(1, ("check_request_flags: invalid request flags[0x%08X]\n",
		  flags));

	return false;
}

/****************************************************************
****************************************************************/

NTSTATUS append_auth_data(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
			  struct winbindd_response *resp,
			  uint32_t request_flags,
			  uint16_t validation_level,
			  union netr_Validation *validation,
			  const char *name_domain,
			  const char *name_user)
{
	struct netr_SamInfo3 *info3 = NULL;
	NTSTATUS result = NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;

	result = map_validation_to_info3(talloc_tos(),
					 validation_level,
					 validation,
					 &info3);
	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(result)) {
		goto out;
	}

	if (request_flags & WBFLAG_PAM_USER_SESSION_KEY) {
		memcpy(resp->data.auth.user_session_key,
		       info3->base.key.key,
		       sizeof(resp->data.auth.user_session_key)
		       /* 16 */);
	}

	if (request_flags & WBFLAG_PAM_LMKEY) {
		memcpy(resp->data.auth.first_8_lm_hash,
		       info3->base.LMSessKey.key,
		       sizeof(resp->data.auth.first_8_lm_hash)
		       /* 8 */);
	}

	if (request_flags & WBFLAG_PAM_UNIX_NAME) {
		char *unix_username = NULL;
		result = append_unix_username(validation_level,
					      validation,
					      name_domain,
					      name_user,
					      mem_ctx,
					      &unix_username);
		if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(result)) {
			DEBUG(10,("Failed to append Unix Username: %s\n",
				nt_errstr(result)));
			goto out;
		}
		fstrcpy(resp->data.auth.unix_username, unix_username);
		TALLOC_FREE(unix_username);
	}

	/* currently, anything from here on potentially overwrites extra_data. */

	if (request_flags & WBFLAG_PAM_INFO3_NDR) {
		result = append_info3_as_ndr(mem_ctx, resp, info3);
		if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(result)) {
			DEBUG(10,("Failed to append INFO3 (NDR): %s\n",
				nt_errstr(result)));
			goto out;
		}
	}

	if (request_flags & WBFLAG_PAM_INFO3_TEXT) {
		result = append_info3_as_txt(mem_ctx, resp,
					     validation_level,
					     validation);
		if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(result)) {
			DEBUG(10,("Failed to append INFO3 (TXT): %s\n",
				nt_errstr(result)));
			goto out;
		}
	}

	if (request_flags & WBFLAG_PAM_AFS_TOKEN) {
		DATA_BLOB blob = data_blob_null;
		result = append_afs_token(validation_level,
					  validation,
					  name_domain,
					  name_user,
					  mem_ctx,
					  &blob);
		if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(result)) {
			DEBUG(10,("Failed to append AFS token: %s\n",
				nt_errstr(result)));
			goto out;
		}
		resp->extra_data.data = blob.data;
		resp->length += blob.length;
	}

	result = NT_STATUS_OK;
out:
	TALLOC_FREE(info3);
	return result;
}

static NTSTATUS winbindd_dual_pam_auth_cached(struct winbindd_domain *domain,
					      bool krb5_auth,
					      const char *user,
					      const char *pass,
					      const char *krb5_cc_type,
					      uid_t uid,
					      TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
					      uint16_t *_validation_level,
					      union netr_Validation **_validation,
					      const char **_krb5ccname)
{
	TALLOC_CTX *tmp_ctx = NULL;
	NTSTATUS result = NT_STATUS_LOGON_FAILURE;
	uint16_t max_allowed_bad_attempts;
	char *name_namespace = NULL;
	char *name_domain = NULL;
	char *name_user = NULL;
	struct dom_sid sid;
	enum lsa_SidType type;
	uchar new_nt_pass[NT_HASH_LEN];
	const uint8_t *cached_nt_pass;
	const uint8_t *cached_salt;
	struct netr_SamInfo3 *my_info3;
	time_t kickoff_time, must_change_time;
	bool password_good = false;
	bool ok;
#ifdef HAVE_KRB5
	struct winbindd_tdc_domain *tdc_domain = NULL;
#endif

	if (_validation == NULL) {
		return NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
	}
	*_validation = NULL;

	if (_krb5ccname != NULL) {
		*_krb5ccname = NULL;
	}

	DEBUG(10,("winbindd_dual_pam_auth_cached\n"));

	tmp_ctx = talloc_new(mem_ctx);
	if (tmp_ctx == NULL) {
		return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
	}

	/* Parse domain and username */

	ok = parse_domain_user(tmp_ctx,
			user,
			&name_namespace,
			&name_domain,
			&name_user);
	if (!ok) {
		DBG_DEBUG("parse_domain_user failed\n");
		result = NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_USER;
		goto out;
	}

	if (!lookup_cached_name(name_namespace,
				name_domain,
				name_user,
				&sid,
				&type)) {
		DEBUG(10,("winbindd_dual_pam_auth_cached: no such user in the cache\n"));
		result = NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_USER;
		goto out;
	}

	if (type != SID_NAME_USER) {
		DEBUG(10,("winbindd_dual_pam_auth_cached: not a user (%s)\n", sid_type_lookup(type)));
		result = NT_STATUS_LOGON_FAILURE;
		goto out;
	}

	result = winbindd_get_creds(domain,
				    tmp_ctx,
				    &sid,
				    &my_info3,
				    &cached_nt_pass,
				    &cached_salt);
	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(result)) {
		DEBUG(10,("winbindd_dual_pam_auth_cached: failed to get creds: %s\n", nt_errstr(result)));
		goto out;
	}

	E_md4hash(pass, new_nt_pass);

	dump_data_pw("new_nt_pass", new_nt_pass, NT_HASH_LEN);
	dump_data_pw("cached_nt_pass", cached_nt_pass, NT_HASH_LEN);
	if (cached_salt) {
		dump_data_pw("cached_salt", cached_salt, NT_HASH_LEN);
	}

	if (cached_salt) {
		/* In this case we didn't store the nt_hash itself,
		   but the MD5 combination of salt + nt_hash. */
		uchar salted_hash[NT_HASH_LEN];
		gnutls_hash_hd_t hash_hnd = NULL;
		int rc;

		rc = gnutls_hash_init(&hash_hnd, GNUTLS_DIG_MD5);
		if (rc < 0) {
			result = gnutls_error_to_ntstatus(
					rc, NT_STATUS_HASH_NOT_SUPPORTED);
			goto out;
		}

		rc = gnutls_hash(hash_hnd, cached_salt, 16);
		if (rc < 0) {
			gnutls_hash_deinit(hash_hnd, NULL);
			result = gnutls_error_to_ntstatus(
					rc, NT_STATUS_HASH_NOT_SUPPORTED);
			goto out;
		}
		rc = gnutls_hash(hash_hnd, new_nt_pass, 16);
		if (rc < 0) {
			gnutls_hash_deinit(hash_hnd, NULL);
			result = gnutls_error_to_ntstatus(
					rc, NT_STATUS_HASH_NOT_SUPPORTED);
			goto out;
		}
		gnutls_hash_deinit(hash_hnd, salted_hash);

		password_good = mem_equal_const_time(cached_nt_pass, salted_hash,
						     NT_HASH_LEN);
	} else {
		/* Old cached cred - direct store of nt_hash (bad bad bad !). */
		password_good = mem_equal_const_time(cached_nt_pass, new_nt_pass,
						     NT_HASH_LEN);
	}

	if (password_good) {

		/* User *DOES* know the password, update logon_time and reset
		 * bad_pw_count */

		my_info3->base.user_flags |= NETLOGON_CACHED_ACCOUNT;

		if (my_info3->base.acct_flags & ACB_AUTOLOCK) {
			result = NT_STATUS_ACCOUNT_LOCKED_OUT;
			goto out;
		}

		if (my_info3->base.acct_flags & ACB_DISABLED) {
			result = NT_STATUS_ACCOUNT_DISABLED;
			goto out;
		}

		if (my_info3->base.acct_flags & ACB_WSTRUST) {
			result = NT_STATUS_NOLOGON_WORKSTATION_TRUST_ACCOUNT;
			goto out;
		}

		if (my_info3->base.acct_flags & ACB_SVRTRUST) {
			result = NT_STATUS_NOLOGON_SERVER_TRUST_ACCOUNT;
			goto out;
		}

		if (my_info3->base.acct_flags & ACB_DOMTRUST) {
			result = NT_STATUS_NOLOGON_INTERDOMAIN_TRUST_ACCOUNT;
			goto out;
		}

		if (!(my_info3->base.acct_flags & ACB_NORMAL)) {
			DEBUG(0,("winbindd_dual_pam_auth_cached: what's wrong with that one?: 0x%08x\n",
				my_info3->base.acct_flags));
			result = NT_STATUS_LOGON_FAILURE;
			goto out;
		}

		kickoff_time = nt_time_to_unix(my_info3->base.kickoff_time);
		if (kickoff_time != 0 && time(NULL) > kickoff_time) {
			result = NT_STATUS_ACCOUNT_EXPIRED;
			goto out;
		}

		must_change_time = nt_time_to_unix(my_info3->base.force_password_change);
		if (must_change_time != 0 && must_change_time < time(NULL)) {
			/* we allow grace logons when the password has expired */
			my_info3->base.user_flags |= NETLOGON_GRACE_LOGON;
			/* return NT_STATUS_PASSWORD_EXPIRED; */
			goto success;
		}

#ifdef HAVE_KRB5
		if ((krb5_auth) &&
		    ((tdc_domain = wcache_tdc_fetch_domain(tmp_ctx, name_domain)) != NULL) &&
		    ((tdc_domain->trust_type & LSA_TRUST_TYPE_UPLEVEL) ||
		    /* used to cope with the case winbindd starting without network. */
		    !strequal(tdc_domain->domain_name, tdc_domain->dns_name))) {
			const char *cc = NULL;
			char *realm = NULL;
			const char *principal_s = NULL;
			const char *user_ccache_file;

			if (domain->alt_name == NULL) {
				result = NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
				goto out;
			}

			if (uid == -1) {
				DEBUG(0,("winbindd_dual_pam_auth_cached: invalid uid\n"));
				result = NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
				goto out;
			}

			ok = generate_krb5_ccache(tmp_ctx,
						  krb5_cc_type,
						  uid,
						  &user_ccache_file);
			if (!ok) {
				result = NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
				goto out;
			}
			cc = user_ccache_file;

			realm = talloc_strdup(tmp_ctx, domain->alt_name);
			if (realm == NULL) {
				result = NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
				goto out;
			}

			if (!strupper_m(realm)) {
				result = NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
				goto out;
			}

			principal_s = talloc_asprintf(tmp_ctx, "%s@%s", name_user, realm);
			if (principal_s == NULL) {
				result = NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
				goto out;
			}

			if (user_ccache_file != NULL) {

				if (_krb5ccname != NULL) {
					*_krb5ccname = talloc_move(mem_ctx,
							&user_ccache_file);
				}

				result = add_ccache_to_list(principal_s,
							    cc,
							    user,
							    pass,
							    realm,
							    uid,
							    time(NULL),
							    time(NULL) + lp_winbind_cache_time(),
							    time(NULL) + WINBINDD_PAM_AUTH_KRB5_RENEW_TIME,
							    true,
							    principal_s,
							    realm);

				if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(result)) {
					DEBUG(10,("winbindd_dual_pam_auth_cached: failed "
						"to add ccache to list: %s\n",
						nt_errstr(result)));
				}
			}
		}
#endif /* HAVE_KRB5 */
 success:
		/* FIXME: we possibly should handle logon hours as well (does xp when
		 * offline?) see auth/auth_sam.c:sam_account_ok for details */

		unix_to_nt_time(&my_info3->base.logon_time, time(NULL));
		my_info3->base.bad_password_count = 0;

		result = winbindd_update_creds_by_info3(domain,
							user,
							pass,
							my_info3);
		if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(result)) {
			DEBUG(1,("winbindd_dual_pam_auth_cached: failed to update creds: %s\n",
				nt_errstr(result)));
			goto out;
		}

		result = map_info3_to_validation(mem_ctx,
						 my_info3,
						 _validation_level,
						 _validation);
		if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(result)) {
			DBG_ERR("map_info3_to_validation failed: %s\n",
				nt_errstr(result));
			goto out;
		}

		result = NT_STATUS_OK;
		goto out;
	}

	/* User does *NOT* know the correct password, modify info3 accordingly, but only if online */
	if (domain->online == false) {
		goto failed;
	}

	/* failure of this is not critical */
	result = get_max_bad_attempts_from_lockout_policy(domain, tmp_ctx, &max_allowed_bad_attempts);
	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(result)) {
		DEBUG(10,("winbindd_dual_pam_auth_cached: failed to get max_allowed_bad_attempts. "
			  "Won't be able to honour account lockout policies\n"));
	}

	/* increase counter */
	my_info3->base.bad_password_count++;

	if (max_allowed_bad_attempts == 0) {
		goto failed;
	}

	/* lockout user */
	if (my_info3->base.bad_password_count >= max_allowed_bad_attempts) {

		uint32_t password_properties;

		result = get_pwd_properties(domain, tmp_ctx, &password_properties);
		if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(result)) {
			DEBUG(10,("winbindd_dual_pam_auth_cached: failed to get password properties.\n"));
		}

		if ((my_info3->base.rid != DOMAIN_RID_ADMINISTRATOR) ||
		    (password_properties & DOMAIN_PASSWORD_LOCKOUT_ADMINS)) {
			my_info3->base.acct_flags |= ACB_AUTOLOCK;
		}
	}

failed:
	result = winbindd_update_creds_by_info3(domain, user, NULL, my_info3);
	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(result)) {
		DEBUG(0,("winbindd_dual_pam_auth_cached: failed to update creds %s\n",
			nt_errstr(result)));
	}

	result = NT_STATUS_LOGON_FAILURE;

out:
	TALLOC_FREE(tmp_ctx);

	return result;
}

static NTSTATUS winbindd_dual_pam_auth_kerberos(struct winbindd_domain *domain,
						const char *user,
						const char *pass,
						const char *krb5_cc_type,
						uid_t uid,
						TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
						uint16_t *_validation_level,
						union netr_Validation **_validation,
						const char **_krb5ccname)
{
	struct netr_SamInfo6 *info6 = NULL;
	struct winbindd_domain *contact_domain;
	char *name_namespace = NULL;
	char *name_domain = NULL;
	char *name_user = NULL;
	NTSTATUS result;
	bool ok;

	DEBUG(10,("winbindd_dual_pam_auth_kerberos\n"));

	/* Parse domain and username */

	ok = parse_domain_user(mem_ctx,
			       user,
			       &name_namespace,
			       &name_domain,
			       &name_user);
	if (!ok) {
		result = NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
		goto done;
	}

	/* what domain should we contact? */

	if (lp_winbind_use_krb5_enterprise_principals()) {
		contact_domain = find_auth_domain(0, name_namespace);
	} else {
		contact_domain = find_domain_from_name(name_namespace);
	}
	if (contact_domain == NULL) {
		DEBUG(3, ("Authentication for domain for [%s] -> [%s]\\[%s] failed as %s is not a trusted domain\n",
			  user, name_domain, name_user, name_namespace));
		result = NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_USER;
		goto done;
	}

	if (contact_domain->initialized &&
	    contact_domain->active_directory) {
	    	goto try_login;
	}

	if (!contact_domain->initialized) {
		init_dc_connection(contact_domain, false);
	}

	if (!contact_domain->active_directory) {
		DEBUG(3,("krb5 auth requested but domain (%s) is not Active Directory\n",
		      contact_domain->name));
		return NT_STATUS_INVALID_LOGON_TYPE;
	}
try_login:
	result = winbindd_raw_kerberos_login(
		mem_ctx,
		contact_domain,
		user,
		pass,
		krb5_cc_type,
		uid,
		&info6,
		_krb5ccname);
	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(result)) {
		goto done;
	}

	result = map_info6_to_validation(mem_ctx,
					 info6,
					 _validation_level,
					 _validation);
	TALLOC_FREE(info6);
	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(result)) {
		DBG_ERR("map_info6_to_validation failed: %s\n",
			nt_errstr(result));
	}

done:
	return result;
}

static NTSTATUS winbindd_dual_auth_passdb(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
					  uint32_t logon_parameters,
					  const char *domain,
					  const char *user,
					  const uint64_t logon_id,
					  const char *client_name,
					  const int client_pid,
					  const DATA_BLOB *challenge,
					  const DATA_BLOB *lm_resp,
					  const DATA_BLOB *nt_resp,
					  const struct tsocket_address *remote,
					  const struct tsocket_address *local,
					  bool interactive,
					  uint8_t *pauthoritative,
					  struct netr_SamInfo3 **pinfo3)
{
	struct auth_context *auth_context;
	struct auth_serversupplied_info *server_info;
	struct auth_usersupplied_info *user_info = NULL;
	struct netr_SamInfo3 *info3;
	NTSTATUS status;
	bool ok;
	TALLOC_CTX *frame = talloc_stackframe();

	/*
	 * We are authoritative by default
	 */
	*pauthoritative = 1;

	status = make_user_info(frame, &user_info, user, user, domain, domain,
				lp_netbios_name(), remote, local,
				"winbind",
				lm_resp, nt_resp, NULL, NULL,
				NULL, AUTH_PASSWORD_RESPONSE);
	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
		DEBUG(10, ("make_user_info failed: %s\n", nt_errstr(status)));
		TALLOC_FREE(frame);
		return status;
	}

	user_info->logon_parameters = logon_parameters;
	user_info->logon_id = logon_id;
	user_info->auth_description = talloc_asprintf(
		frame, "PASSDB, %s, %d", client_name, client_pid);
	if (user_info->auth_description == NULL) {
		TALLOC_FREE(frame);
		return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
	}

	/* We don't want to come back to winbindd or to do PAM account checks */
	user_info->flags |= USER_INFO_INFO3_AND_NO_AUTHZ;

	if (interactive) {
		user_info->flags |= USER_INFO_INTERACTIVE_LOGON;
	}

	status = make_auth3_context_for_winbind(frame, &auth_context);
	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
		DBG_ERR("make_auth3_context_for_winbind failed: %s\n",
			nt_errstr(status));
		TALLOC_FREE(frame);
		return status;
	}

	ok = auth3_context_set_challenge(auth_context,
					 challenge->data, "fixed");
	if (!ok) {
		TALLOC_FREE(frame);
		return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
	}

	status = auth_check_ntlm_password(mem_ctx,
					  auth_context,
					  user_info,
					  &server_info,
					  pauthoritative);
	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
		TALLOC_FREE(frame);
		return status;
	}

	info3 = talloc_zero(mem_ctx, struct netr_SamInfo3);
	if (info3 == NULL) {
		TALLOC_FREE(frame);
		return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
	}

	status = serverinfo_to_SamInfo3(server_info, info3);
	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
		TALLOC_FREE(frame);
		TALLOC_FREE(info3);
		DEBUG(0, ("serverinfo_to_SamInfo3 failed: %s\n",
			  nt_errstr(status)));
		return status;
	}

	*pinfo3 = info3;
	DBG_DEBUG("Authenticating user %s\\%s returned %s\n",
		  domain,
		  user,
		  nt_errstr(status));
	TALLOC_FREE(frame);
	return status;
}

static NTSTATUS winbind_samlogon_retry_loop(struct winbindd_domain *domain,
					    TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
					    uint32_t logon_parameters,
					    const char *username,
					    const char *password,
					    const char *domainname,
					    const char *workstation,
					    const uint64_t logon_id,
					    bool plaintext_given,
					    DATA_BLOB chal,
					    DATA_BLOB lm_response,
					    DATA_BLOB nt_response,
					    bool interactive,
					    uint8_t *authoritative,
					    uint32_t *flags,
					    uint16_t *_validation_level,
					    union netr_Validation **_validation)
{
	int attempts = 0;
	int netr_attempts = 0;
	bool retry = false;
	bool valid_result = false;
	NTSTATUS result;
	enum netr_LogonInfoClass logon_type_i;
	enum netr_LogonInfoClass logon_type_n;
	uint16_t validation_level = UINT16_MAX;
	union netr_Validation *validation = NULL;
	TALLOC_CTX *base_ctx = NULL;
	struct netr_SamBaseInfo *base_info = NULL;

	do {
		struct rpc_pipe_client *netlogon_pipe;
		struct netlogon_creds_cli_context *netlogon_creds_ctx = NULL;

		/*
		 * We should always reset authoritative to 1
		 * before calling a server again.
		 *
		 * Otherwise we could treat a local problem as
		 * non-authoritative.
		 */
		*authoritative = 1;

		retry = false;

		D_DEBUG("Creating a DCERPC netlogon connection for SAM logon. "
			"netlogon attempt: %d, samlogon attempt: %d.\n",
			netr_attempts,
			attempts);
		result = cm_connect_netlogon_secure(domain, &netlogon_pipe,
						    &netlogon_creds_ctx);

		if (NT_STATUS_EQUAL(result,
				    NT_STATUS_CANT_ACCESS_DOMAIN_INFO)) {
			/*
			 * This means we don't have a trust account.
			 */
			*authoritative = 0;
			result = NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_USER;
			break;
		}

		if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(result)) {
			DEBUG(3,("Could not open handle to NETLOGON pipe "
				 "(error: %s, attempts: %d)\n",
				  nt_errstr(result), netr_attempts));

			reset_cm_connection_on_error(domain, NULL, result);

			/* After the first retry always close the connection */
			if (netr_attempts > 0) {
				DEBUG(3, ("This is again a problem for this "
					  "particular call, forcing the close "
					  "of this connection\n"));
				invalidate_cm_connection(domain);
			}

			/* After the second retry failover to the next DC */
			if (netr_attempts > 1) {
				/*
				 * If the netlogon server is not reachable then
				 * it is possible that the DC is rebuilding
				 * sysvol and shutdown netlogon for that time.
				 * We should failover to the next dc.
				 */
				DEBUG(3, ("This is the third problem for this "
					  "particular call, adding DC to the "
					  "negative cache list: %s %s\n", domain->name, domain->dcname));
				add_failed_connection_entry(domain->name,
							    domain->dcname,
							    result);
				saf_delete(domain->name);
			}

			/* Only allow 3 retries */
			if (netr_attempts < 3) {
				DEBUG(3, ("The connection to netlogon "
					  "failed, retrying\n"));
				netr_attempts++;
				retry = true;
				continue;
			}
			return result;
		}

		logon_type_i = NetlogonInteractiveInformation;
		logon_type_n = NetlogonNetworkInformation;
		if (domain->domain_trust_attribs & LSA_TRUST_ATTRIBUTE_WITHIN_FOREST) {
			logon_type_i = NetlogonInteractiveTransitiveInformation;
			logon_type_n = NetlogonNetworkTransitiveInformation;
		}

		if (domain->domain_trust_attribs & LSA_TRUST_ATTRIBUTE_FOREST_TRANSITIVE) {
			logon_type_i = NetlogonInteractiveTransitiveInformation;
			logon_type_n = NetlogonNetworkTransitiveInformation;
		}

		if (domain->domain_trust_attribs & LSA_TRUST_ATTRIBUTE_NON_TRANSITIVE) {
			logon_type_i = NetlogonInteractiveInformation;
			logon_type_n = NetlogonNetworkInformation;
		}

		if (domain->domain_trust_attribs & LSA_TRUST_ATTRIBUTE_QUARANTINED_DOMAIN) {
			logon_type_i = NetlogonInteractiveInformation;
			logon_type_n = NetlogonNetworkInformation;
		}

		netr_attempts = 0;
		if (plaintext_given) {
			result = rpccli_netlogon_password_logon(
				netlogon_creds_ctx,
				netlogon_pipe->binding_handle,
				mem_ctx,
				logon_parameters,
				domainname,
				username,
				password,
				workstation,
				logon_id,
				logon_type_i,
				authoritative,
				flags,
				&validation_level,
				&validation);
		} else if (interactive) {
			result = rpccli_netlogon_interactive_logon(
				netlogon_creds_ctx,
				netlogon_pipe->binding_handle,
				mem_ctx,
				logon_parameters,
				username,
				domainname,
				workstation,
				logon_id,
				lm_response,
				nt_response,
				logon_type_i,
				authoritative,
				flags,
				&validation_level,
				&validation);
		} else {
			result = rpccli_netlogon_network_logon(
				netlogon_creds_ctx,
				netlogon_pipe->binding_handle,
				mem_ctx,
				logon_parameters,
				username,
				domainname,
				workstation,
				logon_id,
				chal,
				lm_response,
				nt_response,
				logon_type_n,
				authoritative,
				flags,
				&validation_level,
				&validation);
		}

		/*
		 * we increment this after the "feature negotiation"
		 * for can_do_samlogon_ex and can_do_validation6
		 */
		attempts += 1;

		/* We have to try a second time as cm_connect_netlogon
		   might not yet have noticed that the DC has killed
		   our connection. */

		retry = reset_cm_connection_on_error(domain,
						     netlogon_pipe->binding_handle,
						     result);
		if (retry) {
			DBG_PREFIX(attempts > 1 ? DBGLVL_NOTICE : DBGLVL_INFO, (
				   "This is problem %d for this "
				   "particular call,"
				   "DOMAIN[%s] DC[%s] - %s\n",
				   attempts,
				   domain->name,
				   domain->dcname,
				   nt_errstr(result)));
			continue;
		}

		valid_result = true;

		if (NT_STATUS_EQUAL(result, NT_STATUS_RPC_PROCNUM_OUT_OF_RANGE)) {
			/*
			 * Got DCERPC_FAULT_OP_RNG_ERROR for SamLogon
			 * (no Ex). This happens against old Samba
			 * DCs, if LogonSamLogonEx() fails with an error
			 * e.g. NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_USER or NT_STATUS_WRONG_PASSWORD.
			 *
			 * The server will log something like this:
			 * api_net_sam_logon_ex: Failed to marshall NET_R_SAM_LOGON_EX.
			 *
			 * This sets the whole connection into a fault_state mode
			 * and all following request get NT_STATUS_RPC_PROCNUM_OUT_OF_RANGE.
			 *
			 * This also happens to our retry with LogonSamLogonWithFlags()
			 * and LogonSamLogon().
			 *
			 * In order to recover from this situation, we need to
			 * drop the connection.
			 */
			invalidate_cm_connection(domain);
			result = NT_STATUS_LOGON_FAILURE;
			break;
		}

	} while ( (attempts < 3) && retry );

	if (!valid_result) {
		/*
		 * This matches what windows does. In a chain of transitive
		 * trusts the ACCESS_DENIED/authoritative=0 is not propagated
		 * instead of NT_STATUS_NO_LOGON_SERVERS/authoritative=1 is
		 * passed along the chain if there's no other DC is available.
		 */
		DBG_WARNING("Mapping %s/authoritative=%u to "
			    "NT_STATUS_NO_LOGON_SERVERS/authoritative=1 for"
			    "USERNAME[%s] USERDOMAIN[%s] REMOTE-DOMAIN[%s] \n",
			    nt_errstr(result),
			    *authoritative,
			    username,
			    domainname,
			    domain->name);
		*authoritative = 1;
		return NT_STATUS_NO_LOGON_SERVERS;
	}

	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(result)) {
		return result;
	}

	switch (validation_level) {
	case 3:
		base_ctx = validation->sam3;
		base_info = &validation->sam3->base;
		break;
	case 6:
		base_ctx = validation->sam6;
		base_info = &validation->sam6->base;
		break;
	default:
		smb_panic(__location__);
	}

	if (base_info->acct_flags == 0 || base_info->account_name.string == NULL) {
		struct dom_sid user_sid;
		struct dom_sid_buf sid_buf;
		const char *acct_flags_src = "server";
		const char *acct_name_src = "server";

		/*
		 * Handle the case where a NT4 DC does not fill in the acct_flags in
		 * the samlogon reply info3. Yes, in 2021, there are still admins
		 * around with real NT4 DCs.
		 *
		 * We used to call dcerpc_samr_QueryUserInfo(level=16) to fetch
		 * acct_flags, but as NT4 DCs reject authentication with workstation
		 * accounts with NT_STATUS_NOLOGON_WORKSTATION_TRUST_ACCOUNT, even if
		 * MSV1_0_ALLOW_WORKSTATION_TRUST_ACCOUNT is specified, we only ever got
		 * ACB_NORMAL back (maybe with ACB_PWNOEXP in addition).
		 *
		 * For network logons NT4 DCs also skip the
		 * account_name, so we have to fallback to the
		 * one given by the client.
		 */

		if (base_info->acct_flags == 0) {
			base_info->acct_flags = ACB_NORMAL;
			if (base_info->force_password_change == NTTIME_MAX) {
				base_info->acct_flags |= ACB_PWNOEXP;
			}
			acct_flags_src = "calculated";
		}

		if (base_info->account_name.string == NULL) {
			base_info->account_name.string = talloc_strdup(base_ctx,
								       username);
			if (base_info->account_name.string == NULL) {
				TALLOC_FREE(validation);
				return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
			}
			acct_name_src = "client";
		}

		sid_compose(&user_sid, base_info->domain_sid, base_info->rid);

		DBG_DEBUG("Fallback to %s_acct_flags[0x%x] %s_acct_name[%s] for %s\n",
			  acct_flags_src,
			  base_info->acct_flags,
			  acct_name_src,
			  base_info->account_name.string,
			  dom_sid_str_buf(&user_sid, &sid_buf));
	}

	*_validation_level = validation_level;
	*_validation = validation;
	return NT_STATUS_OK;
}

static NTSTATUS nt_dual_auth_passdb(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
				    fstring name_user,
				    fstring name_domain,
				    const char *pass,
				    uint64_t logon_id,
				    const char *client_name,
				    const int client_pid,
				    const struct tsocket_address *remote,
				    const struct tsocket_address *local,
				    uint8_t *authoritative,
				    struct netr_SamInfo3 **info3)
{
	unsigned char local_nt_response[24];
	uchar chal[8];
	DATA_BLOB chal_blob;
	DATA_BLOB lm_resp;
	DATA_BLOB nt_resp;

	/* do password magic */

	generate_random_buffer(chal, sizeof(chal));
	chal_blob = data_blob_const(chal, sizeof(chal));

	if (lp_client_ntlmv2_auth()) {
		DATA_BLOB server_chal;
		DATA_BLOB names_blob;
		server_chal = data_blob_const(chal, 8);

		/* note that the 'workgroup' here is for the local
		   machine.  The 'server name' must match the
		   'workstation' passed to the actual SamLogon call.
		*/
		names_blob = NTLMv2_generate_names_blob(mem_ctx,
							lp_netbios_name(),
							lp_workgroup());

		if (!SMBNTLMv2encrypt(mem_ctx, name_user, name_domain,
				      pass, &server_chal, &names_blob,
				      &lm_resp, &nt_resp, NULL, NULL)) {
			data_blob_free(&names_blob);
			DEBUG(0, ("SMBNTLMv2encrypt() failed!\n"));
			return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
		}
		data_blob_free(&names_blob);
	} else {
		int rc;
		lm_resp = data_blob_null;

		rc = SMBNTencrypt(pass, chal, local_nt_response);
		if (rc != 0) {
			DEBUG(0, ("SMBNTencrypt() failed!\n"));
			return gnutls_error_to_ntstatus(rc,
				    NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DISABLED_BY_POLICY_OTHER);
		}

		nt_resp = data_blob_talloc(mem_ctx, local_nt_response,
					   sizeof(local_nt_response));
	}

	return winbindd_dual_auth_passdb(talloc_tos(), 0, name_domain,
					 name_user, logon_id, client_name,
					 client_pid, &chal_blob, &lm_resp,
					 &nt_resp, remote, local,
					 true, /* interactive */
					 authoritative, info3);
}

static NTSTATUS winbindd_dual_pam_auth_samlogon(
	TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
	struct winbindd_domain *domain,
	const char *user,
	const char *pass,
	uint64_t logon_id,
	const char *client_name,
	const int client_pid,
	uint32_t request_flags,
	const struct tsocket_address *remote,
	const struct tsocket_address *local,
	uint16_t *_validation_level,
	union netr_Validation **_validation)
{
	char *name_namespace = NULL;
	char *name_domain = NULL;
	char *name_user = NULL;
	NTSTATUS result;
	uint8_t authoritative = 1;
	uint32_t flags = 0;
	uint16_t validation_level = 0;
	union netr_Validation *validation = NULL;
	bool ok;

	DEBUG(10,("winbindd_dual_pam_auth_samlogon\n"));

	/* Parse domain and username */

	ok = parse_domain_user(mem_ctx,
			user,
			&name_namespace,
			&name_domain,
			&name_user);
	if (!ok) {
		return NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
	}

	/*
	 * We check against domain->name instead of
	 * name_domain, as find_auth_domain() ->
	 * find_domain_from_name_noinit() already decided
	 * that we are in a child for the correct domain.
	 *
	 * name_domain can also be lp_realm()
	 * we need to check against domain->name.
	 */
	if (strequal(domain->name, get_global_sam_name())) {
		struct netr_SamInfo3 *info3 = NULL;

		result = nt_dual_auth_passdb(mem_ctx, name_user, name_domain,
					     pass, logon_id, client_name,
					     client_pid, remote, local,
					     &authoritative, &info3);

		/*
		 * We need to try the remote NETLOGON server if this is
		 * not authoritative (for example on the RODC).
		 */
		if (authoritative != 0) {
			if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(result)) {
				return result;
			}
			result = map_info3_to_validation(mem_ctx,
							 info3,
							 &validation_level,
							 &validation);
			TALLOC_FREE(info3);
			if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(result)) {
				return result;
			}

			goto done;
		}
	}

	/* check authentication loop */

	result = winbind_samlogon_retry_loop(domain,
					     mem_ctx,
					     0,
					     name_user,
					     pass,
					     name_domain,
					     lp_netbios_name(),
					     logon_id,
					     true, /* plaintext_given */
					     data_blob_null,
					     data_blob_null, data_blob_null,
					     true, /* interactive */
					     &authoritative,
					     &flags,
					     &validation_level,
					     &validation);
	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(result)) {
		return result;
	}

done:
	*_validation_level = validation_level;
	*_validation = validation;

	return NT_STATUS_OK;
}

/*
 * @brief generate an authentication message in the logs.
 *
 */
static void log_authentication(
	TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
	const struct winbindd_domain *domain,
	const char *client_name,
	pid_t client_pid,
	uint16_t validation_level,
	union netr_Validation *validation,
	const struct timeval start_time,
	const uint64_t logon_id,
	const char *command,
	const char *user_name,
	const char *domain_name,
	const char *workstation,
	const DATA_BLOB lm_resp,
	const DATA_BLOB nt_resp,
	const struct tsocket_address *remote,
	const struct tsocket_address *local,
	NTSTATUS result)
{
	struct auth_usersupplied_info *ui = NULL;
	struct dom_sid *sid = NULL;
	struct loadparm_context *lp_ctx = NULL;
	struct imessaging_context *msg_ctx = NULL;
	struct netr_SamBaseInfo *base_info = NULL;

	if (validation != NULL) {
		switch (validation_level) {
		case 3:
			base_info = &validation->sam3->base;
			break;
		case 6:
			base_info = &validation->sam6->base;
			break;
		default:
			DBG_WARNING("Unexpected validation level '%d'\n",
				    validation_level);
			break;
		}
	}

	ui = talloc_zero(mem_ctx, struct auth_usersupplied_info);
	ui->logon_id = logon_id;
	ui->service_description = "winbind";
	ui->password.response.nt.length = nt_resp.length;
	ui->password.response.nt.data = nt_resp.data;
	ui->password.response.lanman.length = lm_resp.length;
	ui->password.response.lanman.data = lm_resp.data;
	if (nt_resp.length == 0 && lm_resp.length == 0) {
		ui->password_state = AUTH_PASSWORD_PLAIN;
	} else {
		ui->password_state = AUTH_PASSWORD_RESPONSE;
	}
	/*
	 * In the event of a failure ui->auth_description will be null,
	 * the logging code handles this correctly so it can be ignored.
	 */
	ui->auth_description = talloc_asprintf(
		ui,
		"%s, %s, %d",
		command,
		client_name,
		client_pid);
	if (ui->auth_description == NULL) {
		DBG_ERR("OOM Unable to create auth_description\n");
	}
	ui->client.account_name = user_name;
	ui->client.domain_name = domain_name;
	ui->workstation_name = workstation;
	ui->remote_host = remote;
	ui->local_host = local;

	if (base_info != NULL) {
		sid = dom_sid_dup(ui, base_info->domain_sid);
		if (sid != NULL) {
			sid_append_rid(sid, base_info->rid);
		}
	}

	if (lp_auth_event_notification()) {
		lp_ctx = loadparm_init_s3(ui, loadparm_s3_helpers());
		msg_ctx = imessaging_client_init(
		    ui, lp_ctx, global_event_context());
	}
	log_authentication_event(
	    msg_ctx,
	    lp_ctx,
	    &start_time,
	    ui,
	    result,
	    base_info != NULL ? base_info->logon_domain.string : "",
	    base_info != NULL ? base_info->account_name.string : "",
	    sid,
	    NULL /* client_audit_info */,
	    NULL /* server_audit_info */);
	TALLOC_FREE(ui);
}

NTSTATUS _wbint_PamAuth(struct pipes_struct *p,
			struct wbint_PamAuth *r)
{
	struct winbindd_domain *domain = wb_child_domain();
	NTSTATUS result = NT_STATUS_LOGON_FAILURE;
	NTSTATUS krb5_result = NT_STATUS_OK;
	char *name_namespace = NULL;
	char *name_domain = NULL;
	char *name_user = NULL;
	char *mapped_user = NULL;
	const char *domain_user = NULL;
	uint16_t validation_level = UINT16_MAX;
	union netr_Validation *validation = NULL;
	struct netr_SamBaseInfo *base_info = NULL;
	NTSTATUS name_map_status = NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
	bool ok;
	uint64_t logon_id = 0;
	const struct timeval start_time = timeval_current();
	const struct tsocket_address *remote = NULL;
	const struct tsocket_address *local = NULL;
	const char *krb5ccname = NULL;
	uid_t uid;
	pid_t client_pid;

	if (domain == NULL) {
		return NT_STATUS_REQUEST_NOT_ACCEPTED;
	}

	/* Cut client_pid to 32bit */
	client_pid = r->in.client_pid;
	if ((uint64_t)client_pid != r->in.client_pid) {
		DBG_DEBUG("pid out of range\n");
		return NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
	}

	/* Cut uid to 32bit */
	uid = r->in.info->uid;
	if ((uint64_t)uid != r->in.info->uid) {
		DBG_DEBUG("uid out of range\n");
		return NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
	}

	/*
	 * Generate a logon_id for this session.
	 */
	logon_id = generate_random_u64();
	remote = dcesrv_connection_get_remote_address(p->dce_call->conn);
	local = dcesrv_connection_get_local_address(p->dce_call->conn);
	DEBUG(3, ("[%"PRIu32"]: dual pam auth %s\n", client_pid,
		  r->in.info->username));

	/* Parse domain and username */

	name_map_status = normalize_name_unmap(p->mem_ctx,
					       r->in.info->username,
					       &mapped_user);

	/* If the name normalization didn't actually do anything,
	   just use the original name */

	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(name_map_status) &&
	    !NT_STATUS_EQUAL(name_map_status, NT_STATUS_FILE_RENAMED))
	{
		mapped_user = discard_const(r->in.info->username);
	}

	ok = parse_domain_user(p->mem_ctx,
			       mapped_user,
			       &name_namespace,
			       &name_domain,
			       &name_user);
	if (!ok) {
		result = NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
		goto done;
	}

	if (mapped_user != r->in.info->username) {
		domain_user = talloc_asprintf(talloc_tos(),
					      "%s%c%s",
					      name_domain,
					      *lp_winbind_separator(),
					      name_user);
		if (domain_user == NULL) {
			result = NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
			goto done;
		}
		r->in.info->username = domain_user;
	}

	if (!domain->online) {
		result = NT_STATUS_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_NOT_FOUND;
		if (domain->startup) {
			/* Logons are very important to users. If we're offline and
			   we get a request within the first 30 seconds of startup,
			   try very hard to find a DC and go online. */

			DEBUG(10,("winbindd_dual_pam_auth: domain: %s offline and auth "
				"request in startup mode.\n", domain->name ));

			winbindd_flush_negative_conn_cache(domain);
			result = init_dc_connection(domain, false);
		}
	}

	DEBUG(10,("winbindd_dual_pam_auth: domain: %s last was %s\n", domain->name, domain->online ? "online":"offline"));

	/* Check for Kerberos authentication */
	if (domain->online && (r->in.flags & WBFLAG_PAM_KRB5)) {
		result = winbindd_dual_pam_auth_kerberos(
				domain,
				r->in.info->username,
				r->in.info->password,
				r->in.info->krb5_cc_type,
				uid,
				p->mem_ctx,
				&validation_level,
				&validation,
				&krb5ccname);

		/* save for later */
		krb5_result = result;

		if (NT_STATUS_IS_OK(result)) {
			DEBUG(10,("winbindd_dual_pam_auth_kerberos succeeded\n"));
			goto process_result;
		}

		DBG_DEBUG("winbindd_dual_pam_auth_kerberos failed: %s\n",
			  nt_errstr(result));

		if (NT_STATUS_EQUAL(result, NT_STATUS_NO_LOGON_SERVERS) ||
		    NT_STATUS_EQUAL(result, NT_STATUS_IO_TIMEOUT) ||
		    NT_STATUS_EQUAL(result, NT_STATUS_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_NOT_FOUND)) {
			DEBUG(10,("winbindd_dual_pam_auth_kerberos setting domain to offline\n"));
			set_domain_offline( domain );
			goto cached_logon;
		}

		/* there are quite some NT_STATUS errors where there is no
		 * point in retrying with a samlogon, we explicitly have to take
		 * care not to increase the bad logon counter on the DC */

		if (NT_STATUS_EQUAL(result, NT_STATUS_ACCOUNT_DISABLED) ||
		    NT_STATUS_EQUAL(result, NT_STATUS_ACCOUNT_EXPIRED) ||
		    NT_STATUS_EQUAL(result, NT_STATUS_ACCOUNT_LOCKED_OUT) ||
		    NT_STATUS_EQUAL(result, NT_STATUS_INVALID_LOGON_HOURS) ||
		    NT_STATUS_EQUAL(result, NT_STATUS_INVALID_WORKSTATION) ||
		    NT_STATUS_EQUAL(result, NT_STATUS_LOGON_FAILURE) ||
		    NT_STATUS_EQUAL(result, NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_USER) ||
		    NT_STATUS_EQUAL(result, NT_STATUS_PASSWORD_EXPIRED) ||
		    NT_STATUS_EQUAL(result, NT_STATUS_PASSWORD_MUST_CHANGE) ||
		    NT_STATUS_EQUAL(result, NT_STATUS_WRONG_PASSWORD)) {
			goto done;
		}

		if (r->in.flags & WBFLAG_PAM_FALLBACK_AFTER_KRB5) {
			DEBUG(3,("falling back to samlogon\n"));
			goto sam_logon;
		} else {
			goto cached_logon;
		}
	}

sam_logon:
	/* Check for Samlogon authentication */
	if (domain->online) {
		result = winbindd_dual_pam_auth_samlogon(
			p->mem_ctx,
			domain,
			r->in.info->username,
			r->in.info->password,
			logon_id,
			r->in.client_name,
			client_pid,
			r->in.flags,
			remote,
			local,
			&validation_level,
			&validation);

		if (NT_STATUS_IS_OK(result)) {
			DEBUG(10,("winbindd_dual_pam_auth_samlogon succeeded\n"));

			switch (validation_level) {
			case 3:
				base_info = &validation->sam3->base;
				break;
			case 6:
				base_info = &validation->sam6->base;
				break;
			default:
				DBG_ERR("Bad validation level %d\n",
					validation_level);
				result = NT_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR;
				goto done;
			}

			/* add the Krb5 err if we have one */
			if ( NT_STATUS_EQUAL(krb5_result, NT_STATUS_TIME_DIFFERENCE_AT_DC ) ) {
				base_info->user_flags |= LOGON_KRB5_FAIL_CLOCK_SKEW;
			}

			goto process_result;
		}

		DEBUG(10,("winbindd_dual_pam_auth_samlogon failed: %s\n",
			  nt_errstr(result)));

		if (NT_STATUS_EQUAL(result, NT_STATUS_NO_LOGON_SERVERS) ||
		    NT_STATUS_EQUAL(result, NT_STATUS_IO_TIMEOUT) ||
		    NT_STATUS_EQUAL(result, NT_STATUS_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_NOT_FOUND))
		{
			DEBUG(10,("winbindd_dual_pam_auth_samlogon setting domain to offline\n"));
			set_domain_offline( domain );
			goto cached_logon;
		}

		if (domain->online) {
			/* We're still online - fail. */
			goto done;
		}
	}

cached_logon:
	/* Check for Cached logons */
	if (!domain->online && (r->in.flags & WBFLAG_PAM_CACHED_LOGIN) &&
	    lp_winbind_offline_logon()) {
		result = winbindd_dual_pam_auth_cached(domain,
				(r->in.flags & WBFLAG_PAM_KRB5),
				r->in.info->username,
				r->in.info->password,
				r->in.info->krb5_cc_type,
				uid,
				p->mem_ctx,
				&validation_level,
				&validation,
				&krb5ccname);

		if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(result)) {
			DEBUG(10,("winbindd_dual_pam_auth_cached failed: %s\n", nt_errstr(result)));
			goto done;
		}
		DEBUG(10,("winbindd_dual_pam_auth_cached succeeded\n"));
	}

process_result:

	if (NT_STATUS_IS_OK(result)) {
		struct dom_sid user_sid;
		TALLOC_CTX *base_ctx = NULL;
		struct netr_SamInfo3 *info3 = NULL;

		switch (validation_level) {
		case 3:
			base_ctx = validation->sam3;
			base_info = &validation->sam3->base;
			break;
		case 6:
			base_ctx = validation->sam6;
			base_info = &validation->sam6->base;
			break;
		default:
			DBG_ERR("Bad validation level %d\n", validation_level);
			result = NT_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR;
			goto done;
		}

		sid_compose(&user_sid, base_info->domain_sid, base_info->rid);

		if (base_info->full_name.string == NULL) {
			struct netr_SamInfo3 *cached_info3;

			cached_info3 = netsamlogon_cache_get(p->mem_ctx,
							     &user_sid);
			if (cached_info3 != NULL &&
			    cached_info3->base.full_name.string != NULL) {
				base_info->full_name.string = talloc_strdup(
					base_ctx,
					cached_info3->base.full_name.string);
				if (base_info->full_name.string == NULL) {
					result = NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
					goto done;
				}
			} else {

				/* this might fail so we don't check the return code */
				wcache_query_user_fullname(domain,
						base_ctx,
						&user_sid,
						&base_info->full_name.string);
			}
		}

		result = map_validation_to_info3(talloc_tos(),
						 validation_level,
						 validation,
						 &info3);
		if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(result)) {
			goto done;
		}

		wcache_invalidate_samlogon(find_domain_from_name(name_domain),
					   &user_sid);
		netsamlogon_cache_store(name_user, info3);

		/* save name_to_sid info as early as possible (only if
		   this is our primary domain so we don't invalidate
		   the cache entry by storing the seq_num for the wrong
		   domain). */
		if ( domain->primary ) {
			cache_name2sid(domain, name_domain, name_user,
				       SID_NAME_USER, &user_sid);
		}

		/* Check if the user is in the right group */

		result = check_info3_in_group(info3,
					      r->in.require_membership_of_sid);
		if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(result)) {
			char *s = NDR_PRINT_STRUCT_STRING(p->mem_ctx,
					wbint_SidArray,
					r->in.require_membership_of_sid);
			DBG_NOTICE("User %s is not in the required groups:\n",
				   r->in.info->username);
			DEBUGADD(DBGLVL_NOTICE, ("%s", s));
			DEBUGADD(DBGLVL_NOTICE,
				 ("Plaintext authentication is rejected\n"));
			goto done;
		}

		if (!is_allowed_domain(info3->base.logon_domain.string)) {
			DBG_NOTICE("Authentication failed for user [%s] "
				   "from firewalled domain [%s]\n",
				   info3->base.account_name.string,
				   info3->base.logon_domain.string);
			result = NT_STATUS_AUTHENTICATION_FIREWALL_FAILED;
			goto done;
		}

		r->out.validation = talloc_zero(p->mem_ctx,
						struct wbint_Validation);
		if (r->out.validation == NULL) {
			result = NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
			goto done;
		}

		r->out.validation->level = validation_level;
		r->out.validation->validation = talloc_steal(r->out.validation,
							     validation);
		r->out.validation->krb5ccname = talloc_steal(r->out.validation,
							     krb5ccname);
		if ((r->in.flags & WBFLAG_PAM_CACHED_LOGIN)
		    && lp_winbind_offline_logon()) {

			result = winbindd_store_creds(domain,
						      r->in.info->username,
						      r->in.info->password,
						      info3);
		}

		result = NT_STATUS_OK;
	}

done:
	/* give us a more useful (more correct?) error code */
	if ((NT_STATUS_EQUAL(result, NT_STATUS_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_NOT_FOUND) ||
	    (NT_STATUS_EQUAL(result, NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL)))) {
		result = NT_STATUS_NO_LOGON_SERVERS;
	}

	DBG_PREFIX(NT_STATUS_IS_OK(result) ? 5 : 2,
		   ("Plain-text authentication for user %s returned %s"
		   " (PAM: %d)\n",
		   r->in.info->username,
		   nt_errstr(result),
		   nt_status_to_pam(result)));

	/*
	 * Log the winbind pam authentication, the logon_id will tie this to
	 * any of the logons invoked from this request.
	 */

	log_authentication(
	    p->mem_ctx,
	    domain,
	    r->in.client_name,
	    client_pid,
	    validation_level,
	    validation,
	    start_time,
	    logon_id,
	    "PAM_AUTH",
	    name_user,
	    name_domain,
	    NULL,
	    data_blob_null,
	    data_blob_null,
	    remote,
	    local,
	    result);

	if (NT_STATUS_IS_OK(result)) {
		gpupdate_user_init(r->in.info->username);
	}

	return result;
}

NTSTATUS winbind_dual_SamLogon(struct winbindd_domain *domain,
			       TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
			       bool interactive,
			       uint32_t logon_parameters,
			       const char *name_user,
			       const char *name_domain,
			       const char *workstation,
			       const uint64_t logon_id,
			       const char* client_name,
			       const int client_pid,
			       DATA_BLOB chal_blob,
			       DATA_BLOB lm_response,
			       DATA_BLOB nt_response,
			       const struct tsocket_address *remote,
			       const struct tsocket_address *local,
			       uint8_t *authoritative,
			       bool skip_sam,
			       uint32_t *flags,
			       uint16_t *_validation_level,
			       union netr_Validation **_validation)
{
	uint16_t validation_level = 0;
	union netr_Validation *validation = NULL;
	NTSTATUS result;

	/*
	 * We check against domain->name instead of
	 * name_domain, as find_auth_domain() ->
	 * find_domain_from_name_noinit() already decided
	 * that we are in a child for the correct domain.
	 *
	 * name_domain can also be lp_realm()
	 * we need to check against domain->name.
	 */
	if (!skip_sam && strequal(domain->name, get_global_sam_name())) {
		struct netr_SamInfo3 *info3 = NULL;

		result = winbindd_dual_auth_passdb(
			talloc_tos(),
			logon_parameters,
			name_domain, name_user,
			logon_id,
			client_name,
			client_pid,
			&chal_blob, &lm_response, &nt_response,
			remote,
			local,
			interactive,
			authoritative,
			&info3);
		if (NT_STATUS_IS_OK(result)) {
			result = map_info3_to_validation(mem_ctx,
							 info3,
							 &validation_level,
							 &validation);
			TALLOC_FREE(info3);
			if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(result)) {
				goto done;
			}
		}

		/*
		 * We need to try the remote NETLOGON server if this is
		 * not authoritative.
		 */
		if (*authoritative != 0) {
			*flags = 0;
			goto process_result;
		}
	}

	result = winbind_samlogon_retry_loop(domain,
					     mem_ctx,
					     logon_parameters,
					     name_user,
					     NULL, /* password */
					     name_domain,
					     /* Bug #3248 - found by Stefan Burkei. */
					     workstation, /* We carefully set this above so use it... */
					     logon_id,
					     false, /* plaintext_given */
					     chal_blob,
					     lm_response,
					     nt_response,
					     interactive,
					     authoritative,
					     flags,
					     &validation_level,
					     &validation);
	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(result)) {
		goto done;
	}

process_result:

	if (NT_STATUS_IS_OK(result)) {
		struct dom_sid user_sid;
		TALLOC_CTX *base_ctx = NULL;
		struct netr_SamBaseInfo *base_info = NULL;
		struct netr_SamInfo3 *info3 = NULL;

		switch (validation_level) {
		case 3:
			base_ctx = validation->sam3;
			base_info = &validation->sam3->base;
			break;
		case 6:
			base_ctx = validation->sam6;
			base_info = &validation->sam6->base;
			break;
		default:
			result = NT_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR;
			goto done;
		}

		sid_compose(&user_sid, base_info->domain_sid, base_info->rid);

		if (base_info->full_name.string == NULL) {
			struct netr_SamInfo3 *cached_info3;

			cached_info3 = netsamlogon_cache_get(mem_ctx,
							     &user_sid);
			if (cached_info3 != NULL &&
			    cached_info3->base.full_name.string != NULL)
			{
				base_info->full_name.string = talloc_strdup(
					base_ctx,
					cached_info3->base.full_name.string);
			} else {

				/* this might fail so we don't check the return code */
				wcache_query_user_fullname(domain,
						base_ctx,
						&user_sid,
						&base_info->full_name.string);
			}
		}

		result = map_validation_to_info3(talloc_tos(),
						 validation_level,
						 validation,
						 &info3);
		if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(result)) {
			goto done;
		}
		wcache_invalidate_samlogon(find_domain_from_name(name_domain),
					   &user_sid);
		netsamlogon_cache_store(name_user, info3);
		TALLOC_FREE(info3);
	}

done:

	/* give us a more useful (more correct?) error code */
	if ((NT_STATUS_EQUAL(result, NT_STATUS_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_NOT_FOUND) ||
	    (NT_STATUS_EQUAL(result, NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL)))) {
		result = NT_STATUS_NO_LOGON_SERVERS;
	}

	DEBUG(NT_STATUS_IS_OK(result) ? 5 : 2,
	      ("NTLM CRAP authentication for user [%s]\\[%s] returned %s\n",
	       name_domain,
	       name_user,
	       nt_errstr(result)));

	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(result)) {
		return result;
	}

	*_validation_level = validation_level;
	*_validation = validation;
	return NT_STATUS_OK;
}

NTSTATUS _wbint_PamAuthCrap(struct pipes_struct *p, struct wbint_PamAuthCrap *r)
{
	struct winbindd_domain *domain = wb_child_domain();
	NTSTATUS result;
	uint64_t logon_id = 0;
	uint8_t authoritative = 1;
	uint32_t flags = 0;
	uint16_t validation_level = UINT16_MAX;
	union netr_Validation *validation = NULL;
	const struct timeval start_time = timeval_current();
	const struct tsocket_address *remote = NULL;
	const struct tsocket_address *local = NULL;
	struct netr_SamInfo3 *info3 = NULL;
	pid_t client_pid;

	if (domain == NULL) {
		return NT_STATUS_REQUEST_NOT_ACCEPTED;
	}

	/* Cut client_pid to 32bit */
	client_pid = r->in.client_pid;
	if ((uint64_t)client_pid != r->in.client_pid) {
		DBG_DEBUG("pid out of range\n");
		return NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
	}

	logon_id = generate_random_u64();
	remote = dcesrv_connection_get_remote_address(p->dce_call->conn);
	local = dcesrv_connection_get_local_address(p->dce_call->conn);

	DBG_NOTICE("[%"PRIu32"]: pam auth crap domain: %s user: %s\n",
		   client_pid, r->in.domain, r->in.user);

	result = winbind_dual_SamLogon(domain,
				       p->mem_ctx,
				       false, /* interactive */
				       r->in.logon_parameters,
				       r->in.user,
				       r->in.domain,
				       r->in.workstation,
				       logon_id,
				       r->in.client_name,
				       client_pid,
				       r->in.chal,
				       r->in.lm_resp,
				       r->in.nt_resp,
				       remote,
				       local,
				       &authoritative,
				       false,
				       &flags,
				       &validation_level,
				       &validation);
	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(result)) {
		goto done;
	}

	result = map_validation_to_info3(p->mem_ctx,
					 validation_level,
					 validation,
					 &info3);
	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(result)) {
		goto done;
	}

	/* Check if the user is in the right group */
	result = check_info3_in_group(info3, r->in.require_membership_of_sid);
	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(result)) {
		char *s = NDR_PRINT_STRUCT_STRING(p->mem_ctx,
						  wbint_SidArray,
						  r->in.require_membership_of_sid);
		DBG_NOTICE("User %s is not in the required groups:\n",
			   r->in.user);
		DEBUGADD(DBGLVL_NOTICE, ("%s", s));
		DEBUGADD(DBGLVL_NOTICE,
			 ("CRAP authentication is rejected\n"));
		goto done;
	}

	if (!is_allowed_domain(info3->base.logon_domain.string)) {
		DBG_NOTICE("Authentication failed for user [%s] "
			   "from firewalled domain [%s]\n",
			   info3->base.account_name.string,
			   info3->base.logon_domain.string);
		result = NT_STATUS_AUTHENTICATION_FIREWALL_FAILED;
		goto done;
	}

	r->out.validation = talloc_zero(p->mem_ctx,
					struct wbint_PamAuthCrapValidation);
	if (r->out.validation == NULL) {
		result = NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
		goto done;
	}

	r->out.validation->level = validation_level;
	r->out.validation->validation = talloc_move(r->out.validation,
						    &validation);
done:

	if (r->in.flags & WBFLAG_PAM_NT_STATUS_SQUASH) {
		result = nt_status_squash(result);
	}

	*r->out.authoritative = authoritative;

	/*
	 * Log the winbind pam authentication, the logon_id will tie this to
	 * any of the logons invoked from this request.
	 */
	log_authentication(
	    p->mem_ctx,
	    domain,
	    r->in.client_name,
	    client_pid,
	    r->out.validation->level,
	    r->out.validation->validation,
	    start_time,
	    logon_id,
	    "NTLM_AUTH",
	    r->in.user,
	    r->in.domain,
	    r->in.workstation,
	    r->in.lm_resp,
	    r->in.nt_resp,
	    remote,
	    local,
	    result);

	return result;
}

NTSTATUS _wbint_PamAuthChangePassword(struct pipes_struct *p,
				      struct wbint_PamAuthChangePassword *r)
{
	struct winbindd_domain *contact_domain = wb_child_domain();
	struct policy_handle dom_pol;
	struct rpc_pipe_client *cli = NULL;
	bool got_info = false;
	struct samr_DomInfo1 *info = NULL;
	struct userPwdChangeFailureInformation *reject = NULL;
	NTSTATUS status = NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
	NTSTATUS result = NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
	char *namespace = NULL;
	char *domain = NULL;
	char *user = NULL;
	struct dcerpc_binding_handle *b = NULL;
	bool ok;
	pid_t client_pid;

	ZERO_STRUCT(dom_pol);

	if (contact_domain == NULL) {
		return NT_STATUS_REQUEST_NOT_ACCEPTED;
	}

	/* Cut client_pid to 32bit */
	client_pid = r->in.client_pid;
	if ((uint64_t)client_pid != r->in.client_pid) {
		DBG_DEBUG("pid out of range\n");
		return NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
	}

	DBG_NOTICE("[%"PRIu32"]: dual pam chauthtok %s\n",
		   client_pid, r->in.user);

	ok = parse_domain_user(p->mem_ctx,
			       r->in.user,
			       &namespace,
			       &domain,
			       &user);
	if (!ok) {
		goto done;
	}

	if (!is_allowed_domain(domain)) {
		DBG_NOTICE("Authentication failed for user [%s] "
			   "from firewalled domain [%s]\n",
			   user, domain);
		result = NT_STATUS_AUTHENTICATION_FIREWALL_FAILED;
		goto done;
	}

	/* Initialize reject reason */
	*r->out.reject_reason = Undefined;

	/* Get sam handle */

	result = cm_connect_sam(contact_domain,
				p->mem_ctx,
				true,
				&cli,
				&dom_pol);
	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(result)) {
		DEBUG(1, ("could not get SAM handle on DC for %s\n", domain));
		goto done;
	}

	b = cli->binding_handle;

	status = dcerpc_samr_chgpasswd_user4(cli->binding_handle,
					     p->mem_ctx,
					     cli->srv_name_slash,
					     user,
					     r->in.old_password,
					     r->in.new_password,
					     &result);
	if (NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status) && NT_STATUS_IS_OK(result)) {
		/* Password successfully changed. */
		goto done;
	}
	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
		if (NT_STATUS_EQUAL(status, NT_STATUS_RPC_PROCNUM_OUT_OF_RANGE) ||
		    NT_STATUS_EQUAL(status, NT_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED) ||
		    NT_STATUS_EQUAL(status, NT_STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED)) {
			/* DO NOT FALLBACK TO RC4 */
			if (lp_weak_crypto() == SAMBA_WEAK_CRYPTO_DISALLOWED) {
				result = NT_STATUS_STRONG_CRYPTO_NOT_SUPPORTED;
				goto process_result;
			}
		}
	} else {
		/* Password change was unsuccessful. */
		if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(result)) {
			goto done;
		}
	}

	result = rpccli_samr_chgpasswd_user3(cli,
					     p->mem_ctx,
					     user,
					     r->in.new_password,
					     r->in.old_password,
					     &info,
					     &reject);

 	/* Windows 2003 returns NT_STATUS_PASSWORD_RESTRICTION */

	if (NT_STATUS_EQUAL(result, NT_STATUS_PASSWORD_RESTRICTION) ) {

		*r->out.dominfo = talloc_steal(p->mem_ctx, info);
		*r->out.reject_reason = reject->extendedFailureReason;

		got_info = true;
	}

	/* atm the pidl generated rpccli_samr_ChangePasswordUser3 function will
	 * return with NT_STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL for w2k dcs as w2k just
	 * returns with 4byte error code (NT_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED) which is too
	 * short to comply with the samr_ChangePasswordUser3 idl - gd */

	/* only fallback when the chgpasswd_user3 call is not supported */
	if (NT_STATUS_EQUAL(result, NT_STATUS_RPC_PROCNUM_OUT_OF_RANGE) ||
	    NT_STATUS_EQUAL(result, NT_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED) ||
	    NT_STATUS_EQUAL(result, NT_STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) ||
	    NT_STATUS_EQUAL(result, NT_STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED)) {

		DEBUG(10,("Password change with chgpasswd_user3 failed with: %s, retrying chgpasswd_user2\n",
			nt_errstr(result)));

		result = rpccli_samr_chgpasswd_user2(cli,
						     p->mem_ctx,
						     user,
						     r->in.new_password,
						     r->in.old_password);

		/* Windows 2000 returns NT_STATUS_ACCOUNT_RESTRICTION.
		   Map to the same status code as Windows 2003. */

		if ( NT_STATUS_EQUAL(NT_STATUS_ACCOUNT_RESTRICTION, result ) ) {
			result = NT_STATUS_PASSWORD_RESTRICTION;
		}
	}

done:

	if (NT_STATUS_IS_OK(result)
	    && (r->in.flags & WBFLAG_PAM_CACHED_LOGIN)
	    && lp_winbind_offline_logon()) {
		result = winbindd_update_creds_by_name(contact_domain, user,
						       r->in.new_password);
		/* Again, this happens when we login from gdm or xdm
		 * and the password expires, *BUT* cached credentials
		 * don't exist. winbindd_update_creds_by_name()
		 * returns NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_USER.
		 * This is not a failure.
		 * --- BoYang
		 * */
		if (NT_STATUS_EQUAL(result, NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_USER)) {
			result = NT_STATUS_OK;
		}

		if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(result)) {
			DEBUG(10, ("Failed to store creds: %s\n",
				   nt_errstr(result)));
			goto process_result;
		}
	}

	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(result) && !got_info && contact_domain) {

		NTSTATUS policy_ret;

		policy_ret = get_password_policy(contact_domain,
						 p->mem_ctx,
						 &info);

		/* failure of this is non critical, it will just provide no
		 * additional information to the client why the change has
		 * failed - Guenther */

		if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(policy_ret)) {
			DEBUG(10,("Failed to get password policies: %s\n", nt_errstr(policy_ret)));
			goto process_result;
		}

		*r->out.dominfo = talloc_steal(p->mem_ctx, info);
	}

process_result:

	if (strequal(contact_domain->name, get_global_sam_name())) {
		/* FIXME: internal rpc pipe does not cache handles yet */
		if (b) {
			if (is_valid_policy_hnd(&dom_pol)) {
				NTSTATUS _result;
				dcerpc_samr_Close(b,
						  p->mem_ctx,
						  &dom_pol,
						  &_result);
			}
			TALLOC_FREE(cli);
		}
	}

	DEBUG(NT_STATUS_IS_OK(result) ? 5 : 2,
	      ("Password change for user [%s]\\[%s] returned %s (PAM: %d)\n",
	       domain,
	       user,
	       nt_errstr(result),
	       nt_status_to_pam(result)));

	return result;
}

NTSTATUS _wbint_PamLogOff(struct pipes_struct *p, struct wbint_PamLogOff *r)
{
	struct winbindd_domain *domain = wb_child_domain();
	NTSTATUS result = NT_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED;
	pid_t client_pid;
	uid_t user_uid;

	if (domain == NULL) {
		return NT_STATUS_REQUEST_NOT_ACCEPTED;
	}

	/* Cut client_pid to 32bit */
	client_pid = r->in.client_pid;
	if ((uint64_t)client_pid != r->in.client_pid) {
		DBG_DEBUG("pid out of range\n");
		return NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
	}

	/* Cut uid to 32bit */
	user_uid = r->in.uid;
	if ((uint64_t)user_uid != r->in.uid) {
		DBG_DEBUG("uid out of range\n");
		return NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
	}

	DBG_NOTICE("[%"PRIu32"]: pam dual logoff %s\n", client_pid, r->in.user);

	if (!(r->in.flags & WBFLAG_PAM_KRB5)) {
		result = NT_STATUS_OK;
		goto process_result;
	}

	if ((r->in.krb5ccname == NULL) || (strlen(r->in.krb5ccname) == 0)) {
		result = NT_STATUS_OK;
		goto process_result;
	}

#ifdef HAVE_KRB5

	if (user_uid == (uid_t)-1) {
		DBG_DEBUG("Invalid uid for user '%s'\n", r->in.user);
		goto process_result;
	}

	/* what we need here is to find the corresponding krb5 ccache name *we*
	 * created for a given username and destroy it */

	if (!ccache_entry_exists(r->in.user)) {
		result = NT_STATUS_OK;
		DBG_DEBUG("No entry found for user '%s'.\n", r->in.user);
		goto process_result;
	}

	if (!ccache_entry_identical(r->in.user, user_uid, r->in.krb5ccname)) {
		DBG_DEBUG("Cached entry differs for user '%s'\n", r->in.user);
		goto process_result;
	}

	result = remove_ccache(r->in.user);
	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(result)) {
		DBG_DEBUG("Failed to remove ccache for user '%s': %s\n",
			  r->in.user, nt_errstr(result));
		goto process_result;
	}

	/*
	 * Remove any mlock'ed memory creds in the child
	 * we might be using for krb5 ticket renewal.
	 */

	winbindd_delete_memory_creds(r->in.user);

#else
	result = NT_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED;
#endif

process_result:

	return result;
}

/* Change user password with auth crap*/

NTSTATUS _wbint_PamAuthCrapChangePassword(struct pipes_struct *p,
				struct wbint_PamAuthCrapChangePassword *r)
{
	NTSTATUS result;
	char *namespace = NULL;
	char *domain = NULL;
	char *user = NULL;
	struct policy_handle dom_pol;
	struct winbindd_domain *contact_domain = wb_child_domain();
	struct rpc_pipe_client *cli = NULL;
	struct dcerpc_binding_handle *b = NULL;
	TALLOC_CTX *frame = talloc_stackframe();
	pid_t client_pid;

	ZERO_STRUCT(dom_pol);

	if (contact_domain == NULL) {
		return NT_STATUS_REQUEST_NOT_ACCEPTED;
	}

	/* Cut client_pid to 32bit */
	client_pid = r->in.client_pid;
	if ((uint64_t)client_pid != r->in.client_pid) {
		DBG_DEBUG("pid out of range\n");
		return NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
	}

	DBG_NOTICE("[%"PRIu32"]: pam change pswd auth crap domain: %s "
		   "user: %s\n", client_pid, r->in.domain, r->in.user);

	if (lp_winbind_offline_logon()) {
		DEBUG(0,("Refusing password change as winbind offline logons are enabled. "));
		DEBUGADD(0,("Changing passwords here would risk inconsistent logons\n"));
		result = NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED;
		goto done;
	}

	if (r->in.domain != NULL && strlen(r->in.domain) > 0) {
		user = talloc_strdup(frame, "");
		namespace = talloc_strdup(frame, "");
		domain = talloc_strdup(frame, r->in.domain);
		if (domain == NULL || user == NULL || namespace == NULL) {
			result = NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
			goto done;
		}

	} else {
		bool ok;

		ok = parse_domain_user(frame,
				       r->in.user,
				       &namespace,
				       &domain,
				       &user);
		if (!ok) {
			result = NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
			goto done;
		}

		if (strlen(domain) == 0) {
			DBG_NOTICE("no domain specified with username (%s) - "
				   "failing auth\n", r->in.user);
			result = NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_USER;
			goto done;
		}
	}

	if (!*domain && lp_winbind_use_default_domain()) {
		TALLOC_FREE(domain);
		domain = talloc_strdup(frame, lp_workgroup());
		if (domain == NULL) {
			result = NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
			goto done;
		}
	}

	if (!is_allowed_domain(domain)) {
		DBG_NOTICE("Authentication failed for user [%s] "
			   "from firewalled domain [%s]\n",
			   r->in.user,
			   domain);
		result = NT_STATUS_AUTHENTICATION_FIREWALL_FAILED;
		goto done;
	}

	if(!*user) {
		TALLOC_FREE(user);
		user = talloc_strdup(frame, r->in.user);
		if (user == NULL) {
			result = NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_USER;
			goto done;
		}
	}

	/* Get sam handle */

	result = cm_connect_sam(contact_domain,
				p->mem_ctx,
				true,
				&cli,
				&dom_pol);
	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(result)) {
		DEBUG(1, ("could not get SAM handle on DC for %s\n", domain));
		goto done;
	}

	b = cli->binding_handle;

	result = rpccli_samr_chng_pswd_auth_crap(cli,
						 p->mem_ctx,
						 user,
						 r->in.new_nt_pswd,
						 r->in.old_nt_hash_enc,
						 r->in.new_lm_pswd,
						 r->in.old_lm_hash_enc);

 done:

	if (strequal(contact_domain->name, get_global_sam_name())) {
		/* FIXME: internal rpc pipe does not cache handles yet */
		if (b) {
			if (is_valid_policy_hnd(&dom_pol)) {
				NTSTATUS _result;
				dcerpc_samr_Close(b,
						  p->mem_ctx,
						  &dom_pol,
						  &_result);
			}
			TALLOC_FREE(cli);
		}
	}

	DEBUG(NT_STATUS_IS_OK(result) ? 5 : 2,
	      ("Password change for user [%s]\\[%s] returned %s (PAM: %d)\n",
	       domain, user,
	       nt_errstr(result),
	       nt_status_to_pam(result)));
	TALLOC_FREE(frame);
	return result;
}

#ifdef HAVE_KRB5
static NTSTATUS extract_pac_vrfy_sigs(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, DATA_BLOB pac_blob,
				      struct PAC_DATA **p_pac_data)
{
	krb5_context krbctx = NULL;
	krb5_error_code k5ret;
	krb5_keytab keytab;
	krb5_kt_cursor cursor;
	krb5_keytab_entry entry;
	NTSTATUS status = NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;

	ZERO_STRUCT(entry);
	ZERO_STRUCT(cursor);

	k5ret = smb_krb5_init_context_common(&krbctx);
	if (k5ret) {
		DBG_ERR("kerberos init context failed (%s)\n",
			error_message(k5ret));
		status = krb5_to_nt_status(k5ret);
		goto out;
	}

	k5ret =  gse_krb5_get_server_keytab(krbctx, &keytab);
	if (k5ret) {
		DEBUG(1, ("Failed to get keytab: %s\n",
			  error_message(k5ret)));
		status = krb5_to_nt_status(k5ret);
		goto out_free;
	}

	k5ret = krb5_kt_start_seq_get(krbctx, keytab, &cursor);
	if (k5ret) {
		DEBUG(1, ("Failed to start seq: %s\n",
			  error_message(k5ret)));
		status = krb5_to_nt_status(k5ret);
		goto out_keytab;
	}

	k5ret = krb5_kt_next_entry(krbctx, keytab, &entry, &cursor);
	while (k5ret == 0) {
		status = kerberos_decode_pac(mem_ctx,
					     pac_blob,
					     krbctx,
					     NULL, /* krbtgt_keyblock */
					     KRB5_KT_KEY(&entry), /* service_keyblock */
					     NULL, /* client_principal */
					     0, /* tgs_authtime */
					     p_pac_data);
		(void)smb_krb5_kt_free_entry(krbctx, &entry);
		if (NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
			break;
		}
		k5ret = krb5_kt_next_entry(krbctx, keytab, &entry, &cursor);
	}
	if (k5ret != 0 && k5ret != KRB5_KT_END) {
		DEBUG(1, ("Failed to get next entry: %s\n",
			  error_message(k5ret)));
		(void)smb_krb5_kt_free_entry(krbctx, &entry);
	}

	k5ret = krb5_kt_end_seq_get(krbctx, keytab, &cursor);
	if (k5ret) {
		DEBUG(1, ("Failed to end seq: %s\n",
			  error_message(k5ret)));
	}
out_keytab:
	k5ret = krb5_kt_close(krbctx, keytab);
	if (k5ret) {
		DEBUG(1, ("Failed to close keytab: %s\n",
			  error_message(k5ret)));
	}
out_free:
	krb5_free_context(krbctx);
out:
	return status;
}

NTSTATUS winbindd_pam_auth_pac_verify(struct winbindd_cli_state *state,
				      TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
				      bool *p_is_trusted,
				      uint16_t *p_validation_level,
				      union netr_Validation **p_validation)
{
	struct winbindd_request *req = state->request;
	DATA_BLOB pac_blob;
	struct PAC_DATA *pac_data = NULL;
	struct PAC_LOGON_INFO *logon_info = NULL;
	struct PAC_UPN_DNS_INFO *upn_dns_info = NULL;
	struct netr_SamInfo6 *info6 = NULL;
	uint16_t validation_level = 0;
	union netr_Validation *validation = NULL;
	struct netr_SamInfo3 *info3_copy = NULL;
	NTSTATUS result;
	bool is_trusted = false;
	uint32_t i;
	TALLOC_CTX *tmp_ctx = NULL;

	tmp_ctx = talloc_new(mem_ctx);
	if (tmp_ctx == NULL) {
		return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
	}

	*p_is_trusted = false;
	*p_validation_level = 0;
	*p_validation = NULL;

	pac_blob = data_blob_const(req->extra_data.data, req->extra_len);
	result = extract_pac_vrfy_sigs(tmp_ctx, pac_blob, &pac_data);
	if (NT_STATUS_IS_OK(result)) {
		is_trusted = true;
	}
	if (NT_STATUS_EQUAL(result, NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED)) {
		/* Try without signature verification */
		result = kerberos_decode_pac(tmp_ctx,
					     pac_blob,
					     NULL, /* krb5_context */
					     NULL, /* krbtgt_keyblock */
					     NULL, /* service_keyblock */
					     NULL, /* client_principal */
					     0, /* tgs_authtime */
					     &pac_data);
	}
	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(result)) {
		DEBUG(1, ("Error during PAC signature verification: %s\n",
			  nt_errstr(result)));
		goto out;
	}

	for (i=0; i < pac_data->num_buffers; i++) {
		if (pac_data->buffers[i].type == PAC_TYPE_LOGON_INFO) {
			logon_info = pac_data->buffers[i].info->logon_info.info;
			continue;
		}
		if (pac_data->buffers[i].type == PAC_TYPE_UPN_DNS_INFO) {
			upn_dns_info = &pac_data->buffers[i].info->upn_dns_info;
			continue;
		}
	}

	result = create_info6_from_pac(tmp_ctx,
				       logon_info,
				       upn_dns_info,
				       &info6);
	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(result)) {
		goto out;
	}

	if (!is_allowed_domain(info6->base.logon_domain.string)) {
		DBG_NOTICE("Authentication failed for user [%s] "
			   "from firewalled domain [%s]\n",
			   info6->base.account_name.string,
			   info6->base.logon_domain.string);
		result = NT_STATUS_AUTHENTICATION_FIREWALL_FAILED;
		goto out;
	}

	result = map_info6_to_validation(tmp_ctx,
					 info6,
					 &validation_level,
					 &validation);
	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(result)) {
		goto out;
	}

	result = map_validation_to_info3(tmp_ctx,
					 validation_level,
					 validation,
					 &info3_copy);
	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(result)) {
		goto out;
	}

	if (is_trusted) {
		/*
		 * Signature verification succeeded, we can
		 * trust the PAC and prime the netsamlogon
		 * and name2sid caches. DO NOT DO THIS
		 * in the signature verification failed
		 * code path.
		 */
		struct winbindd_domain *domain = NULL;

		netsamlogon_cache_store(NULL, info3_copy);

		/*
		 * We're in the parent here, so find the child
		 * pointer from the PAC domain name.
		 */
		domain = find_lookup_domain_from_name(
				info3_copy->base.logon_domain.string);
		if (domain && domain->primary ) {
			struct dom_sid user_sid;
			struct dom_sid_buf buf;

			sid_compose(&user_sid,
				info3_copy->base.domain_sid,
				info3_copy->base.rid);

			cache_name2sid_trusted(domain,
				info3_copy->base.logon_domain.string,
				info3_copy->base.account_name.string,
				SID_NAME_USER,
				&user_sid);

			DBG_INFO("PAC for user %s\\%s SID %s primed cache\n",
				info3_copy->base.logon_domain.string,
				info3_copy->base.account_name.string,
				dom_sid_str_buf(&user_sid, &buf));
		}
	}

	*p_is_trusted = is_trusted;
	*p_validation_level = validation_level;
	*p_validation = talloc_move(mem_ctx, &validation);

	result = NT_STATUS_OK;
out:
	TALLOC_FREE(tmp_ctx);
	return result;
}
#else /* HAVE_KRB5 */
NTSTATUS winbindd_pam_auth_pac_verify(struct winbindd_cli_state *state,
				      TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
				      bool *p_is_trusted,
				      uint16_t *p_validation_level,
				      union netr_Validation **p_validation);
{

	*p_is_trusted = false;
	*p_validation_level = 0;
	*p_validation = NULL;
	return NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_USER;
}
#endif /* HAVE_KRB5 */