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samba-mirror/source3/utils/smbcacls.c

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/*
Unix SMB/Netbios implementation.
ACL get/set utility
Version 3.0
Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 2000
Copyright (C) Tim Potter 2000
Copyright (C) Jeremy Allison 2000
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/
#include "includes.h"
static fstring password;
static pstring username;
static pstring owner_username;
static fstring server;
static int got_pass;
static int test_args;
TALLOC_CTX *ctx;
#define CREATE_ACCESS_READ READ_CONTROL_ACCESS
#define CREATE_ACCESS_WRITE (WRITE_DAC_ACCESS | WRITE_OWNER_ACCESS)
/* numeric is set when the user wants numeric SIDs and ACEs rather
than going via LSA calls to resolve them */
static int numeric;
enum acl_mode {SMB_ACL_SET, SMB_ACL_DELETE, SMB_ACL_MODIFY, SMB_ACL_ADD };
enum chown_mode {REQUEST_NONE, REQUEST_CHOWN, REQUEST_CHGRP};
enum exit_values {EXIT_OK, EXIT_FAILED, EXIT_PARSE_ERROR};
struct perm_value {
char *perm;
uint32 mask;
};
/* These values discovered by inspection */
static struct perm_value special_values[] = {
{ "R", 0x00120089 },
{ "W", 0x00120116 },
{ "X", 0x001200a0 },
{ "D", 0x00010000 },
{ "P", 0x00040000 },
{ "O", 0x00080000 },
{ NULL, 0 },
};
static struct perm_value standard_values[] = {
{ "READ", 0x001200a9 },
{ "CHANGE", 0x001301bf },
{ "FULL", 0x001f01ff },
{ NULL, 0 },
};
struct cli_state lsa_cli;
POLICY_HND pol;
struct ntuser_creds creds;
BOOL got_policy_hnd;
/* Open cli connection and policy handle */
static BOOL cacls_open_policy_hnd(void)
{
creds.pwd.null_pwd = 1;
/* Initialise cli LSA connection */
if (!lsa_cli.initialised &&
!cli_lsa_initialise(&lsa_cli, server, &creds)) {
return False;
}
/* Open policy handle */
if (!got_policy_hnd) {
/* Some systems don't support SEC_RIGHTS_MAXIMUM_ALLOWED,
but NT sends 0x2000000 so we might as well do it too. */
if (cli_lsa_open_policy(&lsa_cli, lsa_cli.mem_ctx, True,
GENERIC_EXECUTE_ACCESS, &pol)
!= NT_STATUS_NOPROBLEMO) {
return False;
}
got_policy_hnd = True;
}
return True;
}
/* convert a SID to a string, either numeric or username/group */
static void SidToString(fstring str, DOM_SID *sid)
{
char **names = NULL;
uint32 *types = NULL;
int num_names;
sid_to_string(str, sid);
if (numeric) return;
/* Ask LSA to convert the sid to a name */
if (!cacls_open_policy_hnd() ||
cli_lsa_lookup_sids(&lsa_cli, lsa_cli.mem_ctx, &pol, 1, sid, &names, &types,
&num_names) != NT_STATUS_NOPROBLEMO ||
!names || !names[0]) {
return;
}
/* Converted OK */
fstrcpy(str, names[0]);
}
/* convert a string to a SID, either numeric or username/group */
static BOOL StringToSid(DOM_SID *sid, char *str)
{
uint32 *types = NULL;
DOM_SID *sids = NULL;
int num_sids;
BOOL result = True;
if (strncmp(str, "S-", 2) == 0) {
return string_to_sid(sid, str);
}
if (!cacls_open_policy_hnd() ||
cli_lsa_lookup_names(&lsa_cli, lsa_cli.mem_ctx, &pol, 1, &str, &sids, &types,
&num_sids) != NT_STATUS_NOPROBLEMO) {
result = False;
goto done;
}
sid_copy(sid, &sids[0]);
done:
return result;
}
/* print an ACE on a FILE, using either numeric or ascii representation */
static void print_ace(FILE *f, SEC_ACE *ace)
{
struct perm_value *v;
fstring sidstr;
int do_print = 0;
uint32 got_mask;
SidToString(sidstr, &ace->sid);
fprintf(f, "%s:", sidstr);
if (numeric) {
fprintf(f, "%d/%d/0x%08x",
ace->type, ace->flags, ace->info.mask);
return;
}
/* Ace type */
if (ace->type == SEC_ACE_TYPE_ACCESS_ALLOWED) {
fprintf(f, "ALLOWED");
} else if (ace->type == SEC_ACE_TYPE_ACCESS_DENIED) {
fprintf(f, "DENIED");
} else {
fprintf(f, "%d", ace->type);
}
/* Not sure what flags can be set in a file ACL */
fprintf(f, "/%d/", ace->flags);
/* Standard permissions */
for (v = standard_values; v->perm; v++) {
if (ace->info.mask == v->mask) {
fprintf(f, "%s", v->perm);
return;
}
}
/* Special permissions. Print out a hex value if we have
leftover bits in the mask. */
got_mask = ace->info.mask;
again:
for (v = special_values; v->perm; v++) {
if ((ace->info.mask & v->mask) == v->mask) {
if (do_print) {
fprintf(f, "%s", v->perm);
}
got_mask &= ~v->mask;
}
}
if (!do_print) {
if (got_mask != 0) {
fprintf(f, "0x%08x", ace->info.mask);
} else {
do_print = 1;
goto again;
}
}
}
/* parse an ACE in the same format as print_ace() */
static BOOL parse_ace(SEC_ACE *ace, char *str)
{
char *p;
fstring tok;
unsigned atype, aflags, amask;
DOM_SID sid;
SEC_ACCESS mask;
struct perm_value *v;
ZERO_STRUCTP(ace);
p = strchr(str,':');
if (!p) return False;
*p = '\0';
p++;
/* Try to parse numeric form */
if (sscanf(p, "%i/%i/%i", &atype, &aflags, &amask) == 3 &&
StringToSid(&sid, str)) {
goto done;
}
/* Try to parse text form */
if (!StringToSid(&sid, str)) {
return False;
}
if (!next_token(&p, tok, "/", sizeof(fstring))) {
return False;
}
if (strncmp(tok, "ALLOWED", strlen("ALLOWED")) == 0) {
atype = SEC_ACE_TYPE_ACCESS_ALLOWED;
} else if (strncmp(tok, "DENIED", strlen("DENIED")) == 0) {
atype = SEC_ACE_TYPE_ACCESS_DENIED;
} else {
return False;
}
/* Only numeric form accepted for flags at present */
if (!(next_token(&p, tok, "/", sizeof(fstring)) &&
sscanf(tok, "%i", &aflags))) {
return False;
}
if (!next_token(&p, tok, "/", sizeof(fstring))) {
return False;
}
if (strncmp(tok, "0x", 2) == 0) {
if (sscanf(tok, "%i", &amask) != 1) {
return False;
}
goto done;
}
for (v = standard_values; v->perm; v++) {
if (strcmp(tok, v->perm) == 0) {
amask = v->mask;
goto done;
}
}
p = tok;
while(*p) {
BOOL found = False;
for (v = special_values; v->perm; v++) {
if (v->perm[0] == *p) {
amask |= v->mask;
found = True;
}
}
if (!found) return False;
p++;
}
if (*p) {
return False;
}
done:
mask.mask = amask;
init_sec_ace(ace, &sid, atype, mask, aflags);
return True;
}
/* add an ACE to a list of ACEs in a SEC_ACL */
static BOOL add_ace(SEC_ACL **the_acl, SEC_ACE *ace)
{
SEC_ACL *new;
SEC_ACE *aces;
if (! *the_acl) {
(*the_acl) = make_sec_acl(ctx, 3, 1, ace);
return True;
}
aces = calloc(1+(*the_acl)->num_aces,sizeof(SEC_ACE));
memcpy(aces, (*the_acl)->ace, (*the_acl)->num_aces * sizeof(SEC_ACE));
memcpy(aces+(*the_acl)->num_aces, ace, sizeof(SEC_ACE));
new = make_sec_acl(ctx,(*the_acl)->revision,1+(*the_acl)->num_aces, aces);
free(aces);
(*the_acl) = new;
return True;
}
/* parse a ascii version of a security descriptor */
static SEC_DESC *sec_desc_parse(char *str)
{
char *p = str;
fstring tok;
SEC_DESC *ret;
size_t sd_size;
DOM_SID *grp_sid=NULL, *owner_sid=NULL;
SEC_ACL *dacl=NULL;
int revision=1;
while (next_token(&p, tok, "\t,\r\n", sizeof(tok))) {
if (strncmp(tok,"REVISION:", 9) == 0) {
revision = strtol(tok+9, NULL, 16);
continue;
}
if (strncmp(tok,"OWNER:", 6) == 0) {
owner_sid = (DOM_SID *)calloc(1, sizeof(DOM_SID));
if (!owner_sid ||
!StringToSid(owner_sid, tok+6)) {
printf("Failed to parse owner sid\n");
return NULL;
}
continue;
}
if (strncmp(tok,"GROUP:", 6) == 0) {
grp_sid = (DOM_SID *)calloc(1, sizeof(DOM_SID));
if (!grp_sid ||
!StringToSid(grp_sid, tok+6)) {
printf("Failed to parse group sid\n");
return NULL;
}
continue;
}
if (strncmp(tok,"ACL:", 4) == 0) {
SEC_ACE ace;
if (!parse_ace(&ace, tok+4)) {
printf("Failed to parse ACL %s\n", tok);
return NULL;
}
if(!add_ace(&dacl, &ace)) {
printf("Failed to add ACL %s\n", tok);
return NULL;
}
continue;
}
printf("Failed to parse security descriptor\n");
return NULL;
}
ret = make_sec_desc(ctx,revision, owner_sid, grp_sid,
NULL, dacl, &sd_size);
if (grp_sid) free(grp_sid);
if (owner_sid) free(owner_sid);
return ret;
}
/* print a ascii version of a security descriptor on a FILE handle */
static void sec_desc_print(FILE *f, SEC_DESC *sd)
{
fstring sidstr;
int i;
printf("REVISION:%d\n", sd->revision);
/* Print owner and group sid */
if (sd->owner_sid) {
SidToString(sidstr, sd->owner_sid);
} else {
fstrcpy(sidstr, "");
}
printf("OWNER:%s\n", sidstr);
if (sd->grp_sid) {
SidToString(sidstr, sd->grp_sid);
} else {
fstrcpy(sidstr, "");
}
fprintf(f, "GROUP:%s\n", sidstr);
/* Print aces */
for (i = 0; sd->dacl && i < sd->dacl->num_aces; i++) {
SEC_ACE *ace = &sd->dacl->ace[i];
fprintf(f, "ACL:");
print_ace(f, ace);
fprintf(f, "\n");
}
}
/*****************************************************
dump the acls for a file
*******************************************************/
static int cacl_dump(struct cli_state *cli, char *filename)
{
int fnum;
SEC_DESC *sd;
if (test_args) return EXIT_OK;
fnum = cli_nt_create(cli, filename, CREATE_ACCESS_READ);
if (fnum == -1) {
printf("Failed to open %s: %s\n", filename, cli_errstr(cli));
return EXIT_FAILED;
}
sd = cli_query_secdesc(cli, fnum, ctx);
if (!sd) {
printf("ERROR: secdesc query failed: %s\n", cli_errstr(cli));
return EXIT_FAILED;
}
sec_desc_print(stdout, sd);
cli_close(cli, fnum);
return EXIT_OK;
}
/*****************************************************
Change the ownership or group ownership of a file. Just
because the NT docs say this can't be done :-). JRA.
*******************************************************/
static int owner_set(struct cli_state *cli, enum chown_mode change_mode,
char *filename, char *new_username)
{
int fnum;
DOM_SID sid;
SEC_DESC *sd, *old;
size_t sd_size;
fnum = cli_nt_create(cli, filename, CREATE_ACCESS_READ);
if (fnum == -1) {
printf("Failed to open %s: %s\n", filename, cli_errstr(cli));
return EXIT_FAILED;
}
if (!StringToSid(&sid, new_username))
return EXIT_PARSE_ERROR;
old = cli_query_secdesc(cli, fnum, ctx);
cli_close(cli, fnum);
if (!old) {
printf("owner_set: Failed to query old descriptor\n");
return EXIT_FAILED;
}
sd = make_sec_desc(ctx,old->revision,
(change_mode == REQUEST_CHOWN) ? &sid : old->owner_sid,
(change_mode == REQUEST_CHGRP) ? &sid : old->grp_sid,
NULL, old->dacl, &sd_size);
fnum = cli_nt_create(cli, filename, CREATE_ACCESS_WRITE);
if (fnum == -1) {
printf("Failed to open %s: %s\n", filename, cli_errstr(cli));
return EXIT_FAILED;
}
if (!cli_set_secdesc(cli, fnum, sd)) {
printf("ERROR: secdesc set failed: %s\n", cli_errstr(cli));
}
cli_close(cli, fnum);
return EXIT_OK;
}
/* The MSDN is contradictory over the ordering of ACE entries in an ACL.
However NT4 gives a "The information may have been modified by a
computer running Windows NT 5.0" if denied ACEs do not appear before
allowed ACEs. */
static int ace_compare(SEC_ACE *ace1, SEC_ACE *ace2)
{
if (sec_ace_equal(ace1, ace2)) return 0;
if (ace1->type != ace2->type) return ace2->type - ace1->type;
if (sid_compare(&ace1->sid, &ace2->sid)) return sid_compare(&ace1->sid, &ace2->sid);
if (ace1->flags != ace2->flags) return ace1->flags - ace2->flags;
if (ace1->info.mask != ace2->info.mask) return ace1->info.mask - ace2->info.mask;
if (ace1->size != ace2->size) return ace1->size - ace2->size;
return memcmp(ace1, ace2, sizeof(SEC_ACE));
}
static void sort_acl(SEC_ACL *the_acl)
{
int i;
if (!the_acl) return;
qsort(the_acl->ace, the_acl->num_aces, sizeof(the_acl->ace[0]), QSORT_CAST ace_compare);
for (i=1;i<the_acl->num_aces;) {
if (sec_ace_equal(&the_acl->ace[i-1], &the_acl->ace[i])) {
int j;
for (j=i; j<the_acl->num_aces-1; j++) {
the_acl->ace[j] = the_acl->ace[j+1];
}
the_acl->num_aces--;
} else {
i++;
}
}
}
/*****************************************************
set the ACLs on a file given an ascii description
*******************************************************/
static int cacl_set(struct cli_state *cli, char *filename,
char *the_acl, enum acl_mode mode)
{
int fnum;
SEC_DESC *sd, *old;
int i, j;
size_t sd_size;
int result = EXIT_OK;
sd = sec_desc_parse(the_acl);
if (!sd) return EXIT_PARSE_ERROR;
if (test_args) return EXIT_OK;
/* The desired access below is the only one I could find that works
with NT4, W2KP and Samba */
fnum = cli_nt_create(cli, filename, CREATE_ACCESS_READ);
if (fnum == -1) {
printf("cacl_set failed to open %s: %s\n", filename, cli_errstr(cli));
return EXIT_FAILED;
}
old = cli_query_secdesc(cli, fnum, ctx);
if (!old) {
printf("calc_set: Failed to query old descriptor\n");
return EXIT_FAILED;
}
cli_close(cli, fnum);
/* the logic here is rather more complex than I would like */
switch (mode) {
case SMB_ACL_DELETE:
for (i=0;sd->dacl && i<sd->dacl->num_aces;i++) {
BOOL found = False;
for (j=0;old->dacl && j<old->dacl->num_aces;j++) {
if (sec_ace_equal(&sd->dacl->ace[i],
&old->dacl->ace[j])) {
int k;
for (k=j; k<old->dacl->num_aces-1;k++) {
old->dacl->ace[k] = old->dacl->ace[k+1];
}
old->dacl->num_aces--;
if (old->dacl->num_aces == 0) {
free(old->dacl->ace);
old->dacl->ace=NULL;
free(old->dacl);
old->dacl = NULL;
old->off_dacl = 0;
}
found = True;
break;
}
}
if (!found) {
printf("ACL for ACE:");
print_ace(stdout, &sd->dacl->ace[i]);
printf(" not found\n");
}
}
break;
case SMB_ACL_MODIFY:
for (i=0;sd->dacl && i<sd->dacl->num_aces;i++) {
BOOL found = False;
for (j=0;old->dacl && j<old->dacl->num_aces;j++) {
if (sid_equal(&sd->dacl->ace[i].sid,
&old->dacl->ace[j].sid)) {
old->dacl->ace[j] = sd->dacl->ace[i];
found = True;
}
}
if (!found) {
fstring str;
SidToString(str, &sd->dacl->ace[i].sid);
printf("ACL for SID %s not found\n", str);
}
}
break;
case SMB_ACL_ADD:
for (i=0;sd->dacl && i<sd->dacl->num_aces;i++) {
add_ace(&old->dacl, &sd->dacl->ace[i]);
}
break;
case SMB_ACL_SET:
old = sd;
break;
}
/* Denied ACE entries must come before allowed ones */
sort_acl(old->dacl);
/* Create new security descriptor and set it */
sd = make_sec_desc(ctx,old->revision, old->owner_sid, old->grp_sid,
NULL, old->dacl, &sd_size);
fnum = cli_nt_create(cli, filename, CREATE_ACCESS_WRITE);
if (fnum == -1) {
printf("cacl_set failed to open %s: %s\n", filename, cli_errstr(cli));
return EXIT_FAILED;
}
if (!cli_set_secdesc(cli, fnum, sd)) {
printf("ERROR: secdesc set failed: %s\n", cli_errstr(cli));
result = EXIT_FAILED;
}
/* Clean up */
cli_close(cli, fnum);
return result;
}
/*****************************************************
return a connection to a server
*******************************************************/
struct cli_state *connect_one(char *share)
{
struct cli_state *c;
struct nmb_name called, calling;
char *server_n;
struct in_addr ip;
extern struct in_addr ipzero;
extern pstring global_myname;
fstrcpy(server,share+2);
share = strchr(server,'\\');
if (!share) return NULL;
*share = 0;
share++;
server_n = server;
ip = ipzero;
make_nmb_name(&calling, global_myname, 0x0);
make_nmb_name(&called , server, 0x20);
again:
ip = ipzero;
/* have to open a new connection */
if (!(c=cli_initialise(NULL)) || (cli_set_port(c, 139) == 0) ||
!cli_connect(c, server_n, &ip)) {
DEBUG(0,("Connection to %s failed\n", server_n));
cli_shutdown(c);
safe_free(c);
return NULL;
}
if (!cli_session_request(c, &calling, &called)) {
DEBUG(0,("session request to %s failed\n", called.name));
cli_shutdown(c);
safe_free(c);
if (strcmp(called.name, "*SMBSERVER")) {
make_nmb_name(&called , "*SMBSERVER", 0x20);
goto again;
}
return NULL;
}
DEBUG(4,(" session request ok\n"));
if (!cli_negprot(c)) {
DEBUG(0,("protocol negotiation failed\n"));
cli_shutdown(c);
safe_free(c);
return NULL;
}
if (!got_pass) {
char *pass = getpass("Password: ");
if (pass) {
pstrcpy(password, pass);
}
}
if (!cli_session_setup(c, username,
password, strlen(password),
password, strlen(password),
lp_workgroup())) {
DEBUG(0,("session setup failed: %s\n", cli_errstr(c)));
cli_shutdown(c);
safe_free(c);
return NULL;
}
DEBUG(4,(" session setup ok\n"));
if (!cli_send_tconX(c, share, "?????",
password, strlen(password)+1)) {
DEBUG(0,("tree connect failed: %s\n", cli_errstr(c)));
cli_shutdown(c);
safe_free(c);
return NULL;
}
DEBUG(4,(" tconx ok\n"));
return c;
}
static void usage(void)
{
printf(
"Usage: smbcacls //server1/share1 filename [options]\n\
\n\
\t-D <acls> delete an acl\n\
\t-M <acls> modify an acl\n\
\t-A <acls> add an acl\n\
\t-S <acls> set acls\n\
\t-C username change ownership of a file\n\
\t-G username change group ownership of a file\n\
\t-n don't resolve sids or masks to names\n\
\t-h print help\n\
\n\
The username can be of the form username%%password or\n\
workgroup\\username%%password.\n\n\
An acl is of the form ACL:<SID>:type/flags/mask\n\
You can string acls together with spaces, commas or newlines\n\
");
}
/****************************************************************************
main program
****************************************************************************/
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
char *share;
pstring filename;
extern char *optarg;
extern int optind;
extern FILE *dbf;
int opt;
char *p;
static pstring servicesf = CONFIGFILE;
struct cli_state *cli=NULL;
enum acl_mode mode = SMB_ACL_SET;
char *the_acl = NULL;
enum chown_mode change_mode = REQUEST_NONE;
int result;
ctx=talloc_init();
setlinebuf(stdout);
dbf = stderr;
if (argc < 3 || argv[1][0] == '-') {
usage();
talloc_destroy(ctx);
exit(EXIT_PARSE_ERROR);
}
setup_logging(argv[0],True);
share = argv[1];
pstrcpy(filename, argv[2]);
all_string_sub(share,"/","\\",0);
argc -= 2;
argv += 2;
TimeInit();
charset_initialise();
lp_load(servicesf,True,False,False);
codepage_initialise(lp_client_code_page());
load_interfaces();
if (getenv("USER")) {
pstrcpy(username,getenv("USER"));
if ((p=strchr(username,'%'))) {
*p = 0;
pstrcpy(password,p+1);
got_pass = True;
memset(strchr(getenv("USER"), '%') + 1, 'X',
strlen(password));
}
}
while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "U:nhS:D:A:M:C:G:t")) != EOF) {
switch (opt) {
case 'U':
pstrcpy(username,optarg);
p = strchr(username,'%');
if (p) {
*p = 0;
pstrcpy(password, p+1);
got_pass = 1;
}
break;
case 'S':
the_acl = optarg;
mode = SMB_ACL_SET;
break;
case 'D':
the_acl = optarg;
mode = SMB_ACL_DELETE;
break;
case 'M':
the_acl = optarg;
mode = SMB_ACL_MODIFY;
break;
case 'A':
the_acl = optarg;
mode = SMB_ACL_ADD;
break;
case 'C':
pstrcpy(owner_username,optarg);
change_mode = REQUEST_CHOWN;
break;
case 'G':
pstrcpy(owner_username,optarg);
change_mode = REQUEST_CHGRP;
break;
case 'n':
numeric = 1;
break;
case 't':
test_args = 1;
break;
case 'h':
usage();
talloc_destroy(ctx);
exit(EXIT_PARSE_ERROR);
default:
printf("Unknown option %c (%d)\n", (char)opt, opt);
talloc_destroy(ctx);
exit(EXIT_PARSE_ERROR);
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (argc > 0) {
usage();
talloc_destroy(ctx);
exit(EXIT_PARSE_ERROR);
}
/* Make connection to server */
if (!test_args) {
cli = connect_one(share);
if (!cli) {
talloc_destroy(ctx);
exit(EXIT_FAILED);
}
}
all_string_sub(filename, "/", "\\", 0);
if (filename[0] != '\\') {
pstring s;
s[0] = '\\';
safe_strcpy(&s[1], filename, sizeof(pstring)-1);
pstrcpy(filename, s);
}
/* Perform requested action */
if (change_mode != REQUEST_NONE) {
result = owner_set(cli, change_mode, filename, owner_username);
} else if (the_acl) {
result = cacl_set(cli, filename, the_acl, mode);
} else {
result = cacl_dump(cli, filename);
}
talloc_destroy(ctx);
return result;
}