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More edits - added example.
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@ -1090,9 +1090,109 @@ Before using any of the following options please refer to the man page for &smb.
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<title>Common Errors</title>
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<para>
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Stuff from mailing lists here
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File, Directory and Share access problems are very common on the mailing list. The following
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are examples taken from the mailing list in recent times.
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</para>
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<sect2>
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<title>Users can not write to a public share</title>
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<para>
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We are facing some troubles with file / directory permissions. I can log on the domain as admin user(root),
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and theres a public share, on which everyone needs to have permission to create / modify files, but only
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root can change the file, no one else can. We need to constantly go to server to
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<command>chgrp -R users *</command> and <command>chown -R nobody *</command> to allow others users to change the file.
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</para>
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<para>
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There are many ways to solve this problem, here are a few hints:
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</para>
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<procedure>
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<title>Example Solution:</title>
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<step>
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<para>
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Go to the top of the directory that is shared
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</para>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>
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Set the ownership to what ever public owner and group you want
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<programlisting>
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find 'directory_name' -type d -exec chown user.group {}\;
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find 'directory_name' -type d -exec chmod 6775 'directory_name'
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find 'directory_name' -type f -exec chmod 0775 {} \;
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find 'directory_name' -type f -exec chown user.group {}\;
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</programlisting>
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</para>
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<para>
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Note: The above will set the 'sticky bit' on all directories. Read your
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Unix/Linux man page on what that does. It causes the OS to assign to all
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files created in the directories the ownership of the directory.
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</para>
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<para>
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<programlisting>
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Directory is: /foodbar
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chown jack.engr /foodbar
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Note: This is the same as doing:
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chown jack /foodbar
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chgrp engr /foodbar
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Now do:
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chmod 6775 /foodbar
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ls -al /foodbar/..
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You should see:
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drwsrwsr-x 2 jack engr 48 2003-02-04 09:55 foodbar
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Now do:
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su - jill
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cd /foodbar
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touch Afile
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ls -al
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</programlisting>
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</para>
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<para>
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You should see that the file 'Afile' created by Jill will have ownership
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and permissions of Jack, as follows:
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<programlisting>
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-rw-r--r-- 1 jack engr 0 2003-02-04 09:57 Afile
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</programlisting>
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</para>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>
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Now in your smb.conf for the share add:
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<programlisting>
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force create mode = 0775
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force direcrtory mode = 6775
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</programlisting>
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</para>
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<para>
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Note: The above are only needed IF your users are NOT members of the group
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you have used. ie: Within the OS do not have write permission on the directory.
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</para>
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<para>
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An alternative is to set in the smb.conf entry for the share:
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<programlisting>
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force user = jack
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force group = engr
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</programlisting>
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</para>
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</step>
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</procedure>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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</chapter>
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