mirror of
https://github.com/samba-team/samba.git
synced 2024-12-22 13:34:15 +03:00
README.Coding - cosmetic changes
- Fix typos - Wrap lines - Remove trailing whitespaces - use ":" instead of "::" - one colon should in all cases be enough
This commit is contained in:
parent
eda5888492
commit
82bedb5cb4
@ -8,35 +8,37 @@ Quick Start
|
|||||||
===========
|
===========
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Coding style guidelines are about reducing the number of unnecessary
|
Coding style guidelines are about reducing the number of unnecessary
|
||||||
reformatting patches and making things easier for developers to work together.
|
reformatting patches and making things easier for developers to work
|
||||||
|
together.
|
||||||
You don't have to like them or even agree with them, but once put in place
|
You don't have to like them or even agree with them, but once put in place
|
||||||
we all have to abide by them (or vote to change them). However, coding
|
we all have to abide by them (or vote to change them). However, coding
|
||||||
style should never outweigh coding itself and so the guidelines
|
style should never outweigh coding itself and so the guidelines
|
||||||
described here are hopefully easy enough to follow as they are very
|
described here are hopefully easy enough to follow as they are very
|
||||||
common and supported by tools and editors.
|
common and supported by tools and editors.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The basic style, also mentioned in prog_guide4.txt, is the Linux kernel coding
|
The basic style, also mentioned in prog_guide4.txt, is the Linux kernel
|
||||||
style (See Documentation/CodingStyle in the kernel source tree). This closely
|
coding style (See Documentation/CodingStyle in the kernel source tree). This
|
||||||
matches what most Samba developers use already anyways, with a few exceptions as
|
closely matches what most Samba developers use already anyways, with a few
|
||||||
mentioned below.
|
exceptions as mentioned below.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
But to save you the trouble of reading the Linux kernel style guide, here
|
But to save you the trouble of reading the Linux kernel style guide, here
|
||||||
are the highlights.
|
are the highlights.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
* Maximum Line Width is 80 Characters
|
* Maximum Line Width is 80 Characters
|
||||||
The reason is not for people with low-res screens but rather sticking
|
The reason is not about people with low-res screens but rather sticking
|
||||||
to 80 columns prevents you from easily nesting more than one level of
|
to 80 columns prevents you from easily nesting more than one level of
|
||||||
if statements or other code blocks. Use source3/script/count_80_col.pl
|
if statements or other code blocks. Use source3/script/count_80_col.pl
|
||||||
to check your changes.
|
to check your changes.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
* Use 8 Space Tabs to Indent
|
* Use 8 Space Tabs to Indent
|
||||||
No whitespace filler.
|
No whitespace fillers.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
* No Trailing Whitespace
|
* No Trailing Whitespace
|
||||||
Use source3/script/strip_trail_ws.pl to clean you files before committing.
|
Use source3/script/strip_trail_ws.pl to clean up your files before
|
||||||
|
committing.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
* Follow the K&R guidelines. We won't go throw them all here. You have
|
* Follow the K&R guidelines. We won't go through all of them here. Do you
|
||||||
a copy of "The C Programming Language" anyways right? You can also use
|
have a copy of "The C Programming Language" anyways right? You can also use
|
||||||
the format_indent.sh script found in source3/script/ if all else fails.
|
the format_indent.sh script found in source3/script/ if all else fails.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -66,7 +68,7 @@ following to $HOME/.exrc:
|
|||||||
set shiftwidth=8
|
set shiftwidth=8
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For Vim, the following settings in $HOME/.vimrc will also deal with
|
For Vim, the following settings in $HOME/.vimrc will also deal with
|
||||||
displaying trailing whitespace::
|
displaying trailing whitespace:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if has("syntax") && (&t_Co > 2 || has("gui_running"))
|
if has("syntax") && (&t_Co > 2 || has("gui_running"))
|
||||||
syntax on
|
syntax on
|
||||||
@ -98,8 +100,8 @@ style comments are not currently allowed.
|
|||||||
Indention & Whitespace & 80 columns
|
Indention & Whitespace & 80 columns
|
||||||
-----------------------------------
|
-----------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
To avoid confusion, indentations are to be 8 character with tab (not
|
To avoid confusion, indentations have to be tabs with length 8 (not 8
|
||||||
8 ' ' characters. When wrapping parameters for function calls,
|
' ' characters). When wrapping parameters for function calls,
|
||||||
align the parameter list with the first parameter on the previous line.
|
align the parameter list with the first parameter on the previous line.
|
||||||
Use tabs to get as close as possible and then fill in the final 7
|
Use tabs to get as close as possible and then fill in the final 7
|
||||||
characters or less with whitespace. For example,
|
characters or less with whitespace. For example,
|
||||||
@ -137,7 +139,7 @@ Braces for code blocks used by for, if, switch, while, do..while, etc.
|
|||||||
should begin on the same line as the statement keyword and end on a line
|
should begin on the same line as the statement keyword and end on a line
|
||||||
of their own. You should always include braces, even if the block only
|
of their own. You should always include braces, even if the block only
|
||||||
contains one statement. NOTE: Functions are different and the beginning left
|
contains one statement. NOTE: Functions are different and the beginning left
|
||||||
brace should begin on a line of its own.
|
brace should be located in the first column on the next line.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If the beginning statement has to be broken across lines due to length,
|
If the beginning statement has to be broken across lines due to length,
|
||||||
the beginning brace should be on a line of its own.
|
the beginning brace should be on a line of its own.
|
||||||
@ -146,7 +148,7 @@ The exception to the ending rule is when the closing brace is followed by
|
|||||||
another language keyword such as else or the closing while in a do..while
|
another language keyword such as else or the closing while in a do..while
|
||||||
loop.
|
loop.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Good examples::
|
Good examples:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if (x == 1) {
|
if (x == 1) {
|
||||||
printf("good\n");
|
printf("good\n");
|
||||||
@ -167,7 +169,7 @@ Good examples::
|
|||||||
printf("also good\n");
|
printf("also good\n");
|
||||||
} while (1);
|
} while (1);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Bad examples::
|
Bad examples:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
while (1)
|
while (1)
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
@ -187,12 +189,13 @@ Bad examples::
|
|||||||
Goto
|
Goto
|
||||||
----
|
----
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
While many people have been academically taught that goto's are fundamentally
|
While many people have been academically taught that "goto"s are
|
||||||
evil, they can greatly enhance readability and reduce memory leaks when used
|
fundamentally evil, they can greatly enhance readability and reduce memory
|
||||||
as the single exit point from a function. But in no Samba world what so ever
|
leaks when used as the single exit point from a function. But in no Samba
|
||||||
is a goto outside of a function or block of code a good idea.
|
world what so ever is a goto outside of a function or block of code a good
|
||||||
|
idea.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Good Examples::
|
Good Examples:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
int function foo(int y)
|
int function foo(int y)
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
@ -222,14 +225,14 @@ Checking Pointer Values
|
|||||||
-----------------------
|
-----------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
When invoking functions that return pointer values, either of the following
|
When invoking functions that return pointer values, either of the following
|
||||||
are acceptable. Use you best judgement and choose the more readable option.
|
are acceptable. Use your best judgement and choose the more readable option.
|
||||||
Remember that many other people will review it.::
|
Remember that many other persons will review it:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if ((x = malloc(sizeof(short)*10)) == NULL ) {
|
if ((x = malloc(sizeof(short)*10)) == NULL ) {
|
||||||
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to alloc memory!\n");
|
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to alloc memory!\n");
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
or::
|
or:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
x = malloc(sizeof(short)*10);
|
x = malloc(sizeof(short)*10);
|
||||||
if (!x) {
|
if (!x) {
|
||||||
@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ Samba has large amounts of historical code which makes use of data types
|
|||||||
commonly supported by the C99 standard. However, at the time such types
|
commonly supported by the C99 standard. However, at the time such types
|
||||||
as boolean and exact width integers did not exist and Samba developers
|
as boolean and exact width integers did not exist and Samba developers
|
||||||
were forced to provide their own. Now that these types are guaranteed to
|
were forced to provide their own. Now that these types are guaranteed to
|
||||||
be available either as part of the compiler C99 support or from lib/replace/,
|
be available either as part of the compiler C99 support or from
|
||||||
new code should adhere to the following conventions:
|
lib/replace/, new code should adhere to the following conventions:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
* Booleans are of type "bool" (not BOOL)
|
* Booleans are of type "bool" (not BOOL)
|
||||||
* Boolean values are "true" and "false" (not True or False)
|
* Boolean values are "true" and "false" (not True or False)
|
||||||
@ -255,9 +258,9 @@ new code should adhere to the following conventions:
|
|||||||
Typedefs
|
Typedefs
|
||||||
--------
|
--------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Samba tries to avoid "typedef struct { .. } x_t;", we always use
|
Samba tries to avoid "typedef struct { .. } x_t;" so we do always try to use
|
||||||
"struct x { .. };". We know there are still those typedefs in the code,
|
"struct x { .. };". We know there are still such typedefs in the code,
|
||||||
but for new code, please don't do that.
|
but for new code, please don't do that anymore.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Make use of helper variables
|
Make use of helper variables
|
||||||
----------------------------
|
----------------------------
|
||||||
@ -266,7 +269,7 @@ Please try to avoid passing function calls as function parameters
|
|||||||
in new code. This makes the code much easier to read and
|
in new code. This makes the code much easier to read and
|
||||||
it's also easier to use the "step" command within gdb.
|
it's also easier to use the "step" command within gdb.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Good Example::
|
Good Example:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
char *name;
|
char *name;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -279,7 +282,7 @@ Good Example::
|
|||||||
...
|
...
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Bad Example::
|
Bad Example:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
ret = some_function_my_name(get_some_name());
|
ret = some_function_my_name(get_some_name());
|
||||||
...
|
...
|
||||||
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user