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updating README a little; (bug 214)
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README
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README
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This is a development version of Samba, the free SMB and CIFS client and
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server for unix and other operating systems. Samba is maintained by
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server for UNIX and other operating systems. Samba is maintained by
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the Samba Team, who support the original author, Andrew Tridgell.
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>>>> Please read THE WHOLE of this file as it gives important information
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@ -13,35 +13,36 @@ copy of which you should have received with this software (in a file
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called COPYING).
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WHAT IS SMB?
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============
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WHAT IS SMB/CIFS?
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=================
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This is a big question.
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The very short answer is that it is the protocol by which a lot of
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PC-related machines share files and printers and other information
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such as lists of available files and printers. Operating systems that
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support this natively include Windows NT, OS/2, and Linux and add on
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packages that achieve the same thing are available for DOS, Windows,
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VMS, Unix of all kinds, MVS, and more. Apple Macs and some Web Browsers
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can speak this protocol as well. Alternatives to SMB include
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Netware, NFS, Appletalk, Banyan Vines, Decnet etc; many of these have
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advantages but none are both public specifications and widely
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implemented in desktop machines by default.
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support this natively include Windows 9x, Windows NT (and derivatives),
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OS/2, Mac OS X and Linux. Add on packages that achieve the same
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thing are available for DOS, Windows 3.1, VMS, Unix of all kinds,
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MVS, and more. Some Web Browsers can speak this protocol as well
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(smb://). Alternatives to SMB include Netware, NFS, Appletalk,
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Banyan Vines, Decnet etc; many of these have advantages but none are
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both public specifications and widely implemented in desktop machines
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by default.
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The Common Internet Filesystem (CIFS) is what the new SMB initiative
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The Common Internet File system (CIFS) is what the new SMB initiative
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is called. For details watch http://samba.org/cifs.
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WHY DO PEOPLE WANT TO USE SMB?
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==============================
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1. Many people want to integrate their Microsoft or IBM style desktop
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machines with their Unix or VMS (etc) servers.
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1. Many people want to integrate their Microsoft desktop clients
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with their Unix servers.
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2. Others want to integrate their Microsoft (etc) servers with Unix
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or VMS (etc) servers. This is a different problem to integrating
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desktop clients.
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servers. This is a different problem to integrating desktop
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clients.
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3. Others want to replace protocols like NFS, DecNet and Novell NCP,
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especially when used with PCs.
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@ -50,18 +51,26 @@ WHY DO PEOPLE WANT TO USE SMB?
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WHAT CAN SAMBA DO?
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==================
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Here is a very short list of what samba includes, and what it does. For
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many networks this can be simply summarised by "Samba provides a complete
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replacement for Windows NT, Warp, NFS or Netware servers."
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Please refer to the WHATSNEW.txt included with this README for
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a list of features in the latest Samba release.
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Here is a very short list of what samba includes, and what it does.
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For many networks this can be simply summarized by "Samba provides
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a complete replacement for Windows NT, Warp, NFS or Netware servers."
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- a SMB server, to provide Windows NT and LAN Manager-style file and print
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services to SMB clients such as Windows 95, Warp Server, smbfs and others.
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- a Windows NT 4.0 Domain Controller replacement.
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- a file/print server that can act as a member of a Windows NT 4.0
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or Active Directory domain.
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- a NetBIOS (rfc1001/1002) nameserver, which amongst other things gives
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browsing support. Samba can be the master browser on your LAN if you wish.
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- a ftp-like SMB client so you can access PC resources (disks and
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printers) from unix, Netware and other operating systems
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printers) from UNIX, Netware, and other operating systems
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- a tar extension to the client for backing up PCs
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@ -73,16 +82,14 @@ http://samba.org/samba, and browse the user survey.
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Related packages include:
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- smbfs, a linux-only filesystem allowing you to mount remote SMB
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filesystems from PCs on your linux box. This is included as standard with
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- smbfs, a Linux-only filesystem allowing you to mount remote SMB
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filesystems from PCs on your Linux box. This is included as standard with
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Linux 2.0 and later.
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- tcpdump-smb, a extension to tcpdump to allow you to investigate SMB
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networking problems over netbeui and tcp/ip.
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- cifsvfs, a more advanced Linux-only filesystem allowing you to mount
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remote SMB filesystems from PCs on your Linux box. This is included
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as standard with Linux 2.5 and later.
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- smblib, a library of smb functions which are designed to make it
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easy to smb-ise any particular application. See
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ftp://samba.org/pub/samba/smblib.
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CONTRIBUTIONS
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@ -90,9 +97,10 @@ CONTRIBUTIONS
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If you want to contribute to the development of the software then
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please join the mailing list. The Samba team accepts patches
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(preferably in "diff -u" format, see docs/BUGS.txt for more details)
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and are always glad to receive feedback or suggestions to the address
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samba@lists.samba.org.
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(preferably in "diff -u" format, see http://samba.org/samba/devel/
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for more details) and are always glad to receive feedback or
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suggestions to the address samba@lists.samba.org. More information
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on the various Samba mailing lists can be found at http://lists.samba.org/.
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You can also get the Samba sourcecode straight from the CVS tree - see
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http://samba.org/cvs.html.
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@ -107,7 +115,7 @@ If you like a particular feature then look through the CVS change-log
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who added it, then send them an email.
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Remember that free software of this kind lives or dies by the response
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we get. If noone tells us they like it then we'll probably move onto
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we get. If no one tells us they like it then we'll probably move onto
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something else. However, as you can see from the user survey quite a lot of
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people do seem to like it at the moment :-)
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@ -119,17 +127,16 @@ DOCUMENTATION
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-------------
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There is quite a bit of documentation included with the package,
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including man pages, and lots of .txt files with hints and useful
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including man pages, and lots of .html files with hints and useful
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info. This is also available from the web page. There is a growing
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collection of information under docs/faq; by the next release expect
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this to be the default starting point.
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collection of information under docs/.
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A list of Samba documentation in languages other than English is
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available on the web page.
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If you would like to help with the documentation (and we _need_ help!)
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then have a look at the mailing list samba-docs, archived at
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http://lists.samba.org/
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http://lists.samba.org/listinfo/samba-docs/
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MAILING LIST
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@ -197,12 +204,12 @@ A few tips when submitting to this or any mailing list.
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NEWS GROUP
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----------
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You might also like to look at the usenet news group
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comp.protocols.smb as it often contains lots of useful info and is
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frequented by lots of Samba users. The newsgroup was initially setup
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by people on the Samba mailing list. It is not, however, exclusive to
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Samba, it is a forum for discussing the SMB protocol (which Samba
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implements). The samba list is gatewayed to this newsgroup.
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You might also like to look at the usenet news group comp.protocols.smb
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as it often contains lots of useful info and is frequented by lots of
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Samba users. The newsgroup was initially setup by people on the Samba
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mailing list. It is not, however, exclusive to Samba, it is a forum for
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discussing the SMB protocol (which Samba implements). The samba list
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is gatewayed to this newsgroup.
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WEB SITE
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