mirror of
https://github.com/samba-team/samba.git
synced 2025-01-08 21:18:16 +03:00
parent
ee4fc9c73e
commit
af03523cec
225
README
Normal file
225
README
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
|
||||
This is thre release version of Samba, the free SMB and CIFS client and
|
||||
server for UNIX and other operating systems. Samba is maintained by
|
||||
the Samba Team, who support the original author, Andrew Tridgell.
|
||||
|
||||
>>>> Please read THE WHOLE of this file as it gives important information
|
||||
>>>> about the configuration and use of Samba.
|
||||
|
||||
NOTE: Installation instructions may be found in
|
||||
docs/htmldocs/Samba-HOWTO-Collection/install.html
|
||||
|
||||
This software is freely distributable under the GNU public license, a
|
||||
copy of which you should have received with this software (in a file
|
||||
called COPYING).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
WHAT IS SMB/CIFS?
|
||||
=================
|
||||
|
||||
This is a big question.
|
||||
|
||||
The very short answer is that it is the protocol by which a lot of
|
||||
PC-related machines share files and printers and other information
|
||||
such as lists of available files and printers. Operating systems that
|
||||
support this natively include Windows 9x, Windows NT (and derivatives),
|
||||
OS/2, Mac OS X and Linux. Add on packages that achieve the same
|
||||
thing are available for DOS, Windows 3.1, VMS, Unix of all kinds,
|
||||
MVS, and more. Some Web Browsers can speak this protocol as well
|
||||
(smb://). Alternatives to SMB include Netware, NFS, Appletalk,
|
||||
Banyan Vines, Decnet etc; many of these have advantages but none are
|
||||
both public specifications and widely implemented in desktop machines
|
||||
by default.
|
||||
|
||||
The Common Internet File system (CIFS) is what the new SMB initiative
|
||||
is called. For details watch http://samba.org/cifs.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
WHY DO PEOPLE WANT TO USE SMB?
|
||||
==============================
|
||||
|
||||
1. Many people want to integrate their Microsoft desktop clients
|
||||
with their Unix servers.
|
||||
|
||||
2. Others want to integrate their Microsoft (etc) servers with Unix
|
||||
servers. This is a different problem to integrating desktop
|
||||
clients.
|
||||
|
||||
3. Others want to replace protocols like NFS, DecNet and Novell NCP,
|
||||
especially when used with PCs.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
WHAT CAN SAMBA DO?
|
||||
==================
|
||||
|
||||
Please refer to the WHATSNEW.txt included with this README for
|
||||
a list of features in the latest Samba release.
|
||||
|
||||
Here is a very short list of what samba includes, and what it does.
|
||||
For many networks this can be simply summarized by "Samba provides
|
||||
a complete replacement for Windows NT, Warp, NFS or Netware servers."
|
||||
|
||||
- a SMB server, to provide Windows NT and LAN Manager-style file and print
|
||||
services to SMB clients such as Windows 95, Warp Server, smbfs and others.
|
||||
|
||||
- a Windows NT 4.0 Domain Controller replacement.
|
||||
|
||||
- a file/print server that can act as a member of a Windows NT 4.0
|
||||
or Active Directory domain.
|
||||
|
||||
- a NetBIOS (rfc1001/1002) nameserver, which amongst other things gives
|
||||
browsing support. Samba can be the master browser on your LAN if you wish.
|
||||
|
||||
- a ftp-like SMB client so you can access PC resources (disks and
|
||||
printers) from UNIX, Netware, and other operating systems
|
||||
|
||||
- a tar extension to the client for backing up PCs
|
||||
|
||||
- limited command-line tool that supports some of the NT administrative
|
||||
functionality, which can be used on Samba, NT workstation and NT server.
|
||||
|
||||
For a much better overview have a look at the web site at
|
||||
http://samba.org/samba, and browse the user survey.
|
||||
|
||||
Related packages include:
|
||||
|
||||
- smbfs, a Linux-only filesystem allowing you to mount remote SMB
|
||||
filesystems from PCs on your Linux box. This is included as standard with
|
||||
Linux 2.0 and later.
|
||||
|
||||
- cifsvfs, a more advanced Linux-only filesystem allowing you to mount
|
||||
remote SMB filesystems from PCs on your Linux box. This is included
|
||||
as standard with Linux 2.5 and later.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
CONTRIBUTIONS
|
||||
=============
|
||||
|
||||
If you want to contribute to the development of the software then
|
||||
please join the mailing list. The Samba team accepts patches
|
||||
(preferably in "diff -u" format, see http://samba.org/samba/devel/
|
||||
for more details) and are always glad to receive feedback or
|
||||
suggestions to the address samba@lists.samba.org. More information
|
||||
on the various Samba mailing lists can be found at http://lists.samba.org/.
|
||||
|
||||
You can also get the Samba sourcecode straight from the Subversion tree - see
|
||||
http://samba.org/samba/subversion.html.
|
||||
|
||||
You could also send hardware/software/money/jewelry or pre-paid pizza
|
||||
vouchers directly to Andrew. The pizza vouchers would be especially
|
||||
welcome, in fact there is a special field in the survey for people who
|
||||
have paid up their pizza :-)
|
||||
|
||||
If you like a particular feature then look through the Subversion change-log
|
||||
(on the web at http://websvn.samba.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi) and see
|
||||
who added it, then send them an email.
|
||||
|
||||
Remember that free software of this kind lives or dies by the response
|
||||
we get. If no one tells us they like it then we'll probably move onto
|
||||
something else. However, as you can see from the user survey quite a lot of
|
||||
people do seem to like it at the moment :-)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
MORE INFO
|
||||
=========
|
||||
|
||||
DOCUMENTATION
|
||||
-------------
|
||||
|
||||
There is quite a bit of documentation included with the package,
|
||||
including man pages, and lots of .html files with hints and useful
|
||||
info. This is also available from the web page. There is a growing
|
||||
collection of information under docs/.
|
||||
|
||||
A list of Samba documentation in languages other than English is
|
||||
available on the web page.
|
||||
|
||||
If you would like to help with the documentation (and we _need_ help!)
|
||||
then have a look at the mailing list samba-docs, archived at
|
||||
http://lists.samba.org/listinfo/samba-docs/
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
MAILING LIST
|
||||
------------
|
||||
|
||||
Please do NOT send subscription/unsubscription requests to the lists!
|
||||
|
||||
There is a mailing list for discussion of Samba. For details go to
|
||||
<http://lists.samba.org/> or send mail to <samba-subscribe@lists.samba.org>
|
||||
|
||||
There is also an announcement mailing list where new versions are
|
||||
announced. To subscribe go to <http://lists.samba.org/> or send mail
|
||||
to <samba-announce-subscribe@lists.samba.org>. All announcements also
|
||||
go to the samba list, so you only need to be on one.
|
||||
|
||||
For details of other Samba mailing lists and for access to archives, see
|
||||
<http://lists.samba.org/>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
MAILING LIST ETIQUETTE
|
||||
----------------------
|
||||
|
||||
A few tips when submitting to this or any mailing list.
|
||||
|
||||
1. Make your subject short and descriptive. Avoid the words "help" or
|
||||
"Samba" in the subject. The readers of this list already know that
|
||||
a) you need help, and b) you are writing about samba (of course,
|
||||
you may need to distinguish between Samba PDC and other file
|
||||
sharing software). Avoid phrases such as "what is" and "how do
|
||||
i". Some good subject lines might look like "Slow response with
|
||||
Excel files" or "Migrating from Samba PDC to NT PDC".
|
||||
|
||||
2. If you include the original message in your reply, trim it so that
|
||||
only the relevant lines, enough to establish context, are
|
||||
included. Chances are (since this is a mailing list) we've already
|
||||
read the original message.
|
||||
|
||||
3. Trim irrelevant headers from the original message in your
|
||||
reply. All we need to see is a) From, b) Date, and c) Subject. We
|
||||
don't even really need the Subject, if you haven't changed
|
||||
it. Better yet is to just preface the original message with "On
|
||||
[date] [someone] wrote:".
|
||||
|
||||
4. Please don't reply to or argue about spam, spam filters or viruses
|
||||
on any Samba lists. We do have a spam filtering system that is
|
||||
working quite well thank you very much but occasionally unwanted
|
||||
messages slip through. Deal with it.
|
||||
|
||||
5. Never say "Me too." It doesn't help anyone solve the
|
||||
problem. Instead, if you ARE having the same problem, give more
|
||||
information. Have you seen something that the other writer hasn't
|
||||
mentioned, which may be helpful?
|
||||
|
||||
6. If you ask about a problem, then come up with the solution on your
|
||||
own or through another source, by all means post it. Someone else
|
||||
may have the same problem and is waiting for an answer, but never
|
||||
hears of it.
|
||||
|
||||
7. Give as much *relevant* information as possible such as Samba
|
||||
release number, OS, kernel version, etc...
|
||||
|
||||
8. RTFM. Google. groups.google.com.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
NEWS GROUP
|
||||
----------
|
||||
|
||||
You might also like to look at the usenet news group comp.protocols.smb
|
||||
as it often contains lots of useful info and is frequented by lots of
|
||||
Samba users. The newsgroup was initially setup by people on the Samba
|
||||
mailing list. It is not, however, exclusive to Samba, it is a forum for
|
||||
discussing the SMB protocol (which Samba implements). The samba list
|
||||
is gatewayed to this newsgroup.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
WEB SITE
|
||||
--------
|
||||
|
||||
A Samba WWW site has been setup with lots of useful info. Connect to:
|
||||
|
||||
http://samba.org/samba/
|
||||
|
||||
As well as general information and documentation, this also has searchable
|
||||
archives of the mailing list and a user survey that shows who else is using
|
||||
this package. Have you registered with the survey yet? :-)
|
||||
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user