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prec_{1,2} are uint32_t, and if one is not set we are defaulting to
0xffffffff (a.k.a UINT32_MAX), so an overflow when cast to int seems
extremely likely.
BUG: https://bugzilla.samba.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15625
Signed-off-by: Douglas Bagnall <douglas.bagnall@catalyst.net.nz>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet@samba.org>
In other places we tend to include tsort.h, which also has TYPESAFE_QSORT.
ldb.h already has TYPESAFE_QSORT, so it might as well have NUMERIC_CMP.
BUG: https://bugzilla.samba.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15625
Signed-off-by: Douglas Bagnall <douglas.bagnall@catalyst.net.nz>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet@samba.org>
In many places we use `return a - b;` in a comparison function. This can
be problematic if the comparison is used in a sort, as `a - b` is not
guaranteed to do what we expect. For example:
* if a and b are 2s-complement ints, a is INT_MIN and b is INT_MAX, then
a - b = 1, which is wrong.
* if a and b are 64 bit pointers, a - b could wrap around many times in
a cmp function returning 32 bit ints. (We do this often).
The issue is not just that a sort could go haywire.
Due to a bug in glibc, this could result in out-of-bounds access:
https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/01/30/7
(We have replicated this bug in ldb_qsort).
BUG: https://bugzilla.samba.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15625
Signed-off-by: Douglas Bagnall <douglas.bagnall@catalyst.net.nz>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet@samba.org>
Usually we are dealing with a filename that tells you what the pipe is,
and there is no reason for this debug helper not to be convenient
BUG: https://bugzilla.samba.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15625
Signed-off-by: Douglas Bagnall <douglas.bagnall@catalyst.net.nz>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet@samba.org>
If a compare function is non-transitive (for example, if it evaluates
A > B and B > C, but A < C), this implementation of qsort could access
out-of-bounds memory. This was found in glibc's qsort by Qualys, and
their write-up for OSS-Security explains it very well:
https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/01/30/7
An example of a non-transitive compare is one in which does this
int cmp(const void *_a, const void *_b)
{
int a = *(int *)_a;
int b = *(int *)_b;
return a - b;
}
which does the right thing when the magnitude of the numbers is small,
but which will go wrong if a is INT_MIN and b is INT_MAX. Likewise, if
a and b are e.g. uint32_t, the value can wrap when cast to int.
We have functions that are non-transitive regardless of subtraction.
For example, here (which is not used with ldb_qsort):
int codepoint_cmpi(codepoint_t c1, codepoint_t c2)
if (c1 == c2 ||
toupper_m(c1) == toupper_m(c2)) {
return 0;
}
return c1 - c2;
}
The toupper_m() is only called on equality case. Consider {'a', 'A', 'B'}.
'a' == 'A'
'a' > 'B' (lowercase letters come after upper)
'A' < 'B'
BUG: https://bugzilla.samba.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15569
BUG: https://bugzilla.samba.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15625
Signed-off-by: Douglas Bagnall <douglas.bagnall@catalyst.net.nz>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Bagnall <douglas.bagnall@catalyst.net.nz>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet@samba.org>
Autobuild-User(master): Andrew Bartlett <abartlet@samba.org>
Autobuild-Date(master): Wed Apr 10 06:15:46 UTC 2024 on atb-devel-224
- from_dict DN use-after-free
- check for the same directly creating the ldb.Message
Signed-off-by: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet@samba.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Bagnall <douglas.bagnall@catalyst.net.nz>
We need to do this when the dn is on a message from another ldb.
Signed-off-by: Douglas Bagnall <douglas.bagnall@catalyst.net.nz>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet@samba.org>
Sometimes you want to use a Dn object from one LDB with another LDB,
but this no longer works.
One way to do it is:
new_dn = ldb.Dn(samdb, str(old_dn))
but with this, you can just:
new_dn = old_dn.copy(samdb)
or, if you are putting it on a message which has a DN:
msg.dn = old_dn.copy(msg.ldb)
Signed-off-by: Douglas Bagnall <douglas.bagnall@catalyst.net.nz>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet@samba.org>
See the last commit for comments about how this is useful for
debugging.
Signed-off-by: Douglas Bagnall <douglas.bagnall@catalyst.net.nz>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet@samba.org>
This, and the next commit, might help in debugging when you see a
traceback that ends like this:
File "/data/samba/samba/bin/samba_upgradeprovision", line 664, in add_missing_object
delta.dn = dn
RuntimeError: DN is from the wrong LDB
in this case you could force a solution with something like:
delta.dn = ldb.dn(delta.ldb, str(dn))
Signed-off-by: Douglas Bagnall <douglas.bagnall@catalyst.net.nz>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet@samba.org>
This might be faster than the circuitous route.
Signed-off-by: Douglas Bagnall <douglas.bagnall@catalyst.net.nz>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet@samba.org>
We can't use PyErr_LDB_MESSAGE_OR_RAISE() here, because the return type
is int, not PyObject*.
Signed-off-by: Douglas Bagnall <douglas.bagnall@catalyst.net.nz>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet@samba.org>
We change the [unused, because it always cast] signature of
py_ldb_msg_iter() in the same commit, because that is just a wrapper
around _keys() and this maintains bisectability with the least fuss.
Signed-off-by: Douglas Bagnall <douglas.bagnall@catalyst.net.nz>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet@samba.org>
In these simple cases, we are:
1. replacing the first argument `PyObject *` with `PyLdbMessageObject *`.
2. adding a `struct ldb_message *msg = NULL;` variable.
3. `PyErr_LDB_MESSAGE_OR_RAISE(self, msg);`.
4. changing the `self->msg` to `msg`.
5. adding { } to the `if (!PyArg_ParseTuple() return NULL;`.
6. replacing `self->pyldb` with `pyldb_Message_get_pyldb(self)`
Signed-off-by: Douglas Bagnall <douglas.bagnall@catalyst.net.nz>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet@samba.org>
The Python level message has a reference to an LDB, which should be NULL,
or the same as the dn's LDB, lest one of them is freed early.
The message LDB will be NULL until a DN is set, and if the DN is replaced,
the LDB is also be replaced (see py_ldb_msg_set_dn), so it is *unlikely*
for these to get out of sync. In addition, fetching msg.dn via python
compares the LDBs at that point (py_ldb_msg_get_dn).
Signed-off-by: Douglas Bagnall <douglas.bagnall@catalyst.net.nz>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet@samba.org>
for self->dn only. The other dn is a different story, next commit.
Signed-off-by: Douglas Bagnall <douglas.bagnall@catalyst.net.nz>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet@samba.org>
The `if (!pyldb_Dn_Check(pydn2))` might seem redundant, but we
need it to return Py_NotImplemented before the _OR_RAISE macro
raises TypeError.
Signed-off-by: Douglas Bagnall <douglas.bagnall@catalyst.net.nz>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet@samba.org>
We treat self as PyObject, and only trust its DN once it has been
laundered by PyErr_LDB_DN_OR_RAISE().
There are more of these to come in the next few commits, but these are
the simplest ones (on a textual level -- the others are simple too, but
look different).
Signed-off-by: Douglas Bagnall <douglas.bagnall@catalyst.net.nz>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet@samba.org>
This changes what happens all over the place
(lib/ldb/pyldb.c, source4/dns_server/pydns.c, source4/dsdb/pydsdb.c),
but causes no problems because it just checks what we always assumed.
Signed-off-by: Douglas Bagnall <douglas.bagnall@catalyst.net.nz>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet@samba.org>
This is vital in our backup code, which needs to actually close the
LMDB at the correct point.
The Python ldb object itself is left in more or less the same state as
one that has not connected to a server or database (it is a very
simple wrapper in itself), and can be reconnected using the .connect()
method.
Pair-programmed-with: Douglas Bagnall <douglas.bagnall@catalyst.net.nz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Bagnall <douglas.bagnall@catalyst.net.nz>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Bagnall <douglas.bagnall@catalyst.net.nz>
This will help avoid use-after-free of the internally cached ldb within
struct ldb_dn by ensuring that it lives as long.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet@samba.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Bagnall <douglas.bagnall@catalyst.net.nz>
LDB is soon going to object strongly to Python DNs that don't come from
the ldb that they are being used with, for memory safety reasons.
Signed-off-by: Douglas Bagnall <douglas.bagnall@catalyst.net.nz>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet@samba.org>