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3 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Douglas Bagnall
b46af17050 util:tsort.h: add a macro for safely comparing numbers
In many places we use `return a - b;` in a comparison function. This can
be problematic if the comparison is used in a sort, as `a - b` is not
guaranteed to do what we expect. For example:

* if a and b are 2s-complement ints, a is INT_MIN and b is INT_MAX, then
  a - b = 1, which is wrong.

* if a and b are 64 bit pointers, a - b could wrap around many times in
  a cmp function returning 32 bit ints. (We do this often).

The issue is not just that a sort could go haywire.
Due to a bug in glibc, this could result in out-of-bounds access:

https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/01/30/7

(We have replicated this bug in ldb_qsort).

BUG: https://bugzilla.samba.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15625

Signed-off-by: Douglas Bagnall <douglas.bagnall@catalyst.net.nz>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet@samba.org>
(cherry picked from commit 5ab93f48c5)
2024-06-10 13:24:16 +00:00
Andrew Tridgell
282cc79454 s4-ldb: use TYPESAFE_QSORT() in the rest of the ldb code 2010-02-14 18:44:20 +11:00
Andrew Tridgell
63844609da util: added TYPESAFE_QSORT() macro
This makes it much harder to get the type of a qsort comparison
function wrong.
2010-02-13 22:36:11 +11:00