/*
   Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
   Fuzzer for pidl-generated NDR pipes.
   Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 2003
   Copyright (C) Jelmer Vernooij 2006
   Copyright (C) Andrew Bartlett 2019
   Copyright (C) Catalyst.NET Ltd 2019

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

#include "includes.h"
#include "system/filesys.h"
#include "system/locale.h"
#include "librpc/ndr/libndr.h"
#include "librpc/gen_ndr/ndr_dcerpc.h"
#include "util/byteorder.h"
#include "fuzzing/fuzzing.h"

extern const struct ndr_interface_table FUZZ_PIPE_TABLE;

#define FLAG_NDR64 4

enum {
	TYPE_STRUCT = 0,
	TYPE_IN,
	TYPE_OUT
};

/*
 * header design (little endian):
 *
 * struct {
 *   uint16_t flags;
 *   uint16_t function_or_struct_no;
 * };
 */

/*
 * We want an even number here to ensure 4-byte alignment later
 * not just for efficiency but because the fuzzers are known to guess
 * that numbers will be 4-byte aligned
 */
#define HEADER_SIZE 4

#define INVALID_FLAGS (~(FLAG_NDR64 | 3))

static const struct ndr_interface_call *find_function(
	const struct ndr_interface_table *p,
	unsigned int function_no)
{
	if (function_no >= p->num_calls) {
		return NULL;
	}
	return &p->calls[function_no];
}

/*
 * Get a public structure by number and return it as if it were
 * a function.
 */
static const struct ndr_interface_call *find_struct(
	const struct ndr_interface_table *p,
	unsigned int struct_no,
	struct ndr_interface_call *out_buffer)
{
	const struct ndr_interface_public_struct *s = NULL;

	if (struct_no >= p->num_public_structs) {
		return NULL;
	}

	s = &p->public_structs[struct_no];

	*out_buffer = (struct ndr_interface_call) {
		.name = s->name,
		.struct_size = s->struct_size,
		.ndr_pull = s->ndr_pull,
		.ndr_push = s->ndr_push,
		.ndr_print = s->ndr_print
	};
	return out_buffer;
}


static NTSTATUS pull_chunks(struct ndr_pull *ndr_pull,
			    const struct ndr_interface_call_pipes *pipes)
{
	enum ndr_err_code ndr_err;
	uint32_t i;

	for (i=0; i < pipes->num_pipes; i++) {
		while (true) {
			void *saved_mem_ctx;
			uint32_t *count;
			void *c;

			c = talloc_zero_size(ndr_pull, pipes->pipes[i].chunk_struct_size);
			if (c == NULL) {
				return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
			}
			/*
			 * Note: the first struct member is always
			 * 'uint32_t count;'
			 */
			count = (uint32_t *)c;

			saved_mem_ctx = ndr_pull->current_mem_ctx;
			ndr_pull->current_mem_ctx = c;
			ndr_err = pipes->pipes[i].ndr_pull(ndr_pull, NDR_SCALARS, c);
			ndr_pull->current_mem_ctx = saved_mem_ctx;

			if (!NDR_ERR_CODE_IS_SUCCESS(ndr_err)) {
				talloc_free(c);
				return ndr_map_error2ntstatus(ndr_err);
			}
			if (*count == 0) {
				talloc_free(c);
				break;
			}
			talloc_free(c);
		}
	}

	return NT_STATUS_OK;
}

static void ndr_print_nothing(struct ndr_print *ndr, const char *format, ...)
{
	/*
	 * This is here so that we walk the tree but don't output anything.
	 * This helps find buggy ndr_print routines
	 */

	/*
	 * TODO: consider calling snprinf() to find strings without NULL
	 * terminators (for example)
	 */
}


int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
	uint8_t type;
	int pull_push_print_flags;
	uint16_t fuzz_packet_flags, function;
	TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx = NULL;
	uint32_t ndr_flags = 0;
	struct ndr_push *ndr_push;
	enum ndr_err_code ndr_err;
	struct ndr_interface_call f_buffer;
	const struct ndr_interface_call *f = NULL;
	NTSTATUS status;

/*
 * This allows us to build binaries to fuzz just one target function
 *
 * In this mode the input becomes the 'stub data', there is no prefix.
 *
 * There is no NDR64 support in this mode at this time.
 */
#if defined(FUZZ_TYPE) && defined(FUZZ_FUNCTION)
#undef HEADER_SIZE
#define HEADER_SIZE 0
	fuzz_packet_flags = 0;
	type = FUZZ_TYPE;
	function = FUZZ_FUNCTION;
#else
	if (size < HEADER_SIZE) {
		/*
		 * the first few bytes decide what is being fuzzed --
		 * if they aren't all there we do nothing.
		 */
		return 0;
	}

	fuzz_packet_flags = SVAL(data, 0);
	if (fuzz_packet_flags & INVALID_FLAGS) {
		return 0;
	}

	function = SVAL(data, 2);

	type = fuzz_packet_flags & 3;

#ifdef FUZZ_TYPE
	/*
	 * Fuzz targets should have as small an interface as possible.
	 * This allows us to create 3 binaries for most pipes,
	 * TYPE_IN, TYPE_OUT and TYPE_STRUCT
	 *
	 * We keep the header format, and just exit early if it does
	 * not match.
	 */
	if (type != FUZZ_TYPE) {
		return 0;
	}
#endif
#endif

	switch (type) {
	case TYPE_STRUCT:
		pull_push_print_flags = NDR_SCALARS|NDR_BUFFERS;
		f = find_struct(&FUZZ_PIPE_TABLE, function, &f_buffer);
		break;
	case TYPE_IN:
		pull_push_print_flags = NDR_IN;
		f = find_function(&FUZZ_PIPE_TABLE, function);
		break;
	case TYPE_OUT:
		pull_push_print_flags = NDR_OUT;
		f = find_function(&FUZZ_PIPE_TABLE, function);
		break;
	default:
		return 0;
	}

	if (f == NULL) {
		return 0;
	}
	if (fuzz_packet_flags & FLAG_NDR64) {
		ndr_flags |= LIBNDR_FLAG_NDR64;
	}

	mem_ctx = talloc_init("ndrfuzz");

	{
		/*
		 * f->struct_size is well-controlled, it is essentially
		 * defined in the IDL
		 */
		uint8_t st[f->struct_size];

		DATA_BLOB blob = data_blob_const(data + HEADER_SIZE,
						 size - HEADER_SIZE);
		struct ndr_pull *ndr_pull = ndr_pull_init_blob(&blob,
							       mem_ctx);

		if (ndr_pull == NULL) {
			perror("ndr_pull_init_blob");
			TALLOC_FREE(mem_ctx);
			return 0;
		}

		/*
		 * We must initialise the buffer (even if we would
		 * prefer not to for the sake of eg valgrind) as
		 * otherwise the special handler for 'out pointer with
		 * [size_is()] refers to in value with [ref]' fails to
		 * trigger
		 */
		memset(st, '\0', sizeof(st));

		ndr_pull->flags |= LIBNDR_FLAG_REF_ALLOC;
		ndr_pull->global_max_recursion = 128;

		if (type == TYPE_OUT) {
			status = pull_chunks(ndr_pull,
					     &f->out_pipes);
			if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
				TALLOC_FREE(mem_ctx);
				return 0;
			}
		}

		ndr_err = f->ndr_pull(ndr_pull,
				      pull_push_print_flags,
				      st);
		if (!NDR_ERR_CODE_IS_SUCCESS(ndr_err)) {
			TALLOC_FREE(mem_ctx);
			return 0;
		}

		if (type == TYPE_IN) {
			status = pull_chunks(ndr_pull,
					     &f->in_pipes);
			if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
				TALLOC_FREE(mem_ctx);
				return 0;
			}
		}

		ndr_push = ndr_push_init_ctx(mem_ctx);
		if (ndr_push == NULL) {
			TALLOC_FREE(mem_ctx);
			return 0;
		}

		ndr_push->flags |= ndr_flags;

		/*
		 * Now push what was pulled, just in case we generated an
		 * invalid structure in memory, this should notice
		 */
		ndr_err = f->ndr_push(ndr_push,
				      pull_push_print_flags,
				      st);
		if (!NDR_ERR_CODE_IS_SUCCESS(ndr_err)) {
			TALLOC_FREE(mem_ctx);
			return 0;
		}

		{
			struct ndr_print *ndr_print = talloc_zero(mem_ctx, struct ndr_print);
			ndr_print->print = ndr_print_nothing;
			ndr_print->depth = 1;

			/*
			 * Finally print (to nowhere) the structure, this may also
			 * notice invalid memory
			 */
			f->ndr_print(ndr_print,
				     f->name,
				     pull_push_print_flags,
				     st);
		}
	}
	TALLOC_FREE(mem_ctx);

	return 0;
}


int LLVMFuzzerInitialize(int *argc, char ***argv)
{
	return 0;
}