# module which helps with porting to Python 3 # # Copyright (C) Lumir Balhar 2017 # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program. If not, see . """module which helps with porting to Python 3""" import sys PY3 = sys.version_info[0] == 3 if PY3: # Sometimes in PY3 we have variables whose content can be 'bytes' or # 'str' and we can't be sure which. Generally this is because the # code variable can be initialised (or reassigned) a value from different # api(s) or functions depending on complex conditions or logic. Or another # common case is in PY2 the variable is 'type ' and in PY3 it is # 'class ' and the function to use e.g. b64encode requires 'bytes' # in PY3. In such cases it would be nice to avoid excessive testing in # the client code. Calling such a helper function should be avoided # if possible but sometimes this just isn't possible. # If a 'str' object is passed in it is encoded using 'utf8' or if 'bytes' # is passed in it is returned unchanged. # Using this function is PY2/PY3 code should ensure in most cases # the PY2 code runs unchanged in PY2 whereas the code in PY3 possibly # encodes the variable (see PY2 implementation of this function below) def get_bytes(bytesorstring): tmp = bytesorstring if isinstance(bytesorstring, str): tmp = bytesorstring.encode('utf8') elif not isinstance(bytesorstring, bytes): raise ValueError('Expected byte or string for %s:%s' % (type(bytesorstring), bytesorstring)) return tmp # helper function to get a string from a variable that maybe 'str' or # 'bytes' if 'bytes' then it is decoded using 'utf8'. If 'str' is passed # it is returned unchanged # Using this function is PY2/PY3 code should ensure in most cases # the PY2 code runs unchanged in PY2 whereas the code in PY3 possibly # decodes the variable (see PY2 implementation of this function below) def get_string(bytesorstring): tmp = bytesorstring if isinstance(bytesorstring, bytes): tmp = bytesorstring.decode('utf8') elif not isinstance(bytesorstring, str): raise ValueError('Expected byte of string for %s:%s' % (type(bytesorstring), bytesorstring)) return tmp def cmp_fn(x, y): """ Replacement for built-in function cmp that was removed in Python 3 Compare the two objects x and y and return an integer according to the outcome. The return value is negative if x < y, zero if x == y and strictly positive if x > y. """ return (x > y) - (x < y) # compat functions from urllib.parse import quote as urllib_quote from urllib.parse import urljoin as urllib_join from urllib.request import urlopen as urllib_urlopen from functools import cmp_to_key as cmp_to_key_fn # compat types integer_types = int, string_types = str text_type = str binary_type = bytes # alias import io StringIO = io.StringIO else: # Helper function to return bytes. # if 'unicode' is passed in then it is decoded using 'utf8' and # the result returned. If 'str' is passed then it is returned unchanged. # Using this function is PY2/PY3 code should ensure in most cases # the PY2 code runs unchanged in PY2 whereas the code in PY3 possibly # encodes the variable (see PY3 implementation of this function above) def get_bytes(bytesorstring): tmp = bytesorstring if isinstance(bytesorstring, unicode): tmp = bytesorstring.encode('utf8') elif not isinstance(bytesorstring, str): raise ValueError('Expected string for %s:%s' % (type(bytesorstring), bytesorstring)) return tmp # Helper function to return string. # if 'str' or 'unicode' passed in they are returned unchanged # otherwise an exception is generated # Using this function is PY2/PY3 code should ensure in most cases # the PY2 code runs unchanged in PY2 whereas the code in PY3 possibly # decodes the variable (see PY3 implementation of this function above) def get_string(bytesorstring): tmp = bytesorstring if not(isinstance(bytesorstring, str) or isinstance(bytesorstring, unicode)): raise ValueError('Expected str or unicode for %s:%s' % (type(bytesorstring), bytesorstring)) return tmp if sys.version_info < (2, 7): def cmp_to_key_fn(mycmp): """Convert a cmp= function into a key= function""" class K(object): __slots__ = ['obj'] def __init__(self, obj, *args): self.obj = obj def __lt__(self, other): return mycmp(self.obj, other.obj) < 0 def __gt__(self, other): return mycmp(self.obj, other.obj) > 0 def __eq__(self, other): return mycmp(self.obj, other.obj) == 0 def __le__(self, other): return mycmp(self.obj, other.obj) <= 0 def __ge__(self, other): return mycmp(self.obj, other.obj) >= 0 def __ne__(self, other): return mycmp(self.obj, other.obj) != 0 def __hash__(self): raise TypeError('hash not implemented') return K else: from functools import cmp_to_key as cmp_to_key_fn # compat functions from urllib import quote as urllib_quote from urllib import urlopen as urllib_urlopen from urlparse import urljoin as urllib_join # compat types integer_types = (int, long) string_types = basestring text_type = unicode binary_type = str # alias import cStringIO StringIO = cStringIO.StringIO cmp_fn = cmp