samba-tool
8
Samba
System Administration tools
&doc.version;
samba-tool
Main Samba administration tool.
samba-tool
-h
-W myworkgroup
-U user
-d debuglevel
--v
DESCRIPTION
This tool is part of the samba
7 suite.
OPTIONS
-h|--help
Show this help message and exit
--realm=REALM
Set the realm name
--simple-bind-dn=DN
DN to use for a simple bind
--password=PASSWORD
Password
-U USERNAME|--username=USERNAME
Username
-W WORKGROUP|--workgroup=WORKGROUP
Workgroup
-N|--no-pass
Don't ask for a password
-k KERBEROS|--kerberos=KERBEROS
Use Kerberos
--ipaddress=IPADDRESS
IP address of the server
&popt.common.samba.client;
COMMANDS
computer create computername [options]
Create a new computer in the Active Directory Domain.
The new computer name specified on the command is the
sAMAccountName, with or without the trailing dollar sign.
--computerou=COMPUTEROU
DN of alternative location (with or without domainDN counterpart) to
default CN=Users in which new computer object will be created.
E.g. 'OU=OUname'.
--description=DESCRIPTION
The new computers's description.
--ip-address=IP_ADDRESS_LIST
IPv4 address for the computer's A record, or IPv6 address for AAAA record,
can be provided multiple times.
--service-principal-name=SERVICE_PRINCIPAL_NAME_LIST
Computer's Service Principal Name, can be provided multiple times.
--prepare-oldjoin
Prepare enabled machine account for oldjoin mechanism.
computer delete computername [options]
Delete an existing computer account.
The computer name specified on the command is the
sAMAccountName, with or without the trailing dollar sign.
computer list
List all computers.
computer move computername new_parent_dn [options]
This command moves a computer account into the specified
organizational unit or container.
The computername specified on the command is the
sAMAccountName, with or without the trailing dollar sign.
The name of the organizational unit or container can be
specified as a full DN or without the domainDN component.
computer show computername [options]
Display a computer AD object.
The computer name specified on the command is the
sAMAccountName, with or without the trailing dollar sign.
--attributes=USER_ATTRS
Comma separated list of attributes, which will be printed.
dbcheck
Check the local AD database for errors.
delegation
Manage Delegations.
delegation add-service accountname principal [options]
Add a service principal as msDS-AllowedToDelegateTo.
delegation del-service accountname principal [options]
Delete a service principal as msDS-AllowedToDelegateTo.
delegation for-any-protocol accountname [(on|off)] [options]
Set/unset UF_TRUSTED_TO_AUTHENTICATE_FOR_DELEGATION (S4U2Proxy)
for an account.
delegation for-any-service accountname [(on|off)] [options]
Set/unset UF_TRUSTED_FOR_DELEGATION for an account.
delegation show accountname [options]
Show the delegation setting of an account.
dns
Manage Domain Name Service (DNS).
dns add server zone name A|AAAA|PTR|CNAME|NS|MX|SRV|TXT data
Add a DNS record.
dns delete server zone name A|AAAA|PTR|CNAME|NS|MX|SRV|TXT data
Delete a DNS record.
dns query server zone name A|AAAA|PTR|CNAME|NS|MX|SRV|TXT|ALL [options] data
Query a name.
dns roothints server [name] [options]
Query root hints.
dns serverinfo server [options]
Query server information.
dns update server zone name A|AAAA|PTR|CNAME|NS|MX|SRV|TXT olddata newdata
Update a DNS record.
dns zonecreate server zone [options]
Create a zone.
dns zonedelete server zone [options]
Delete a zone.
dns zoneinfo server zone [options]
Query zone information.
dns zonelist server [options]
List zones.
domain
Manage Domain.
domain classicupgrade [options] classic_smb_conf
Upgrade from Samba classic (NT4-like) database to Samba AD DC
database.
domain dcpromo dnsdomain [DC|RODC] [options]
Promote an existing domain member or NT4 PDC to an AD DC.
domain demote
Demote ourselves from the role of domain controller.
domain exportkeytab keytab [options]
Dumps Kerberos keys of the domain into a keytab.
domain info ip_address [options]
Print basic info about a domain and the specified DC.
domain join dnsdomain [DC|RODC|MEMBER|SUBDOMAIN] [options]
Join a domain as either member or backup domain controller.
domain level show|raise options [options]
Show/raise domain and forest function levels.
domain passwordsettings show|set options [options]
Show/set password settings.
domain provision
Promote an existing domain member or NT4 PDC to an AD DC.
domain trust
Domain and forest trust management.
domain trust create DOMAIN options [options]
Create a domain or forest trust.
domain trust delete DOMAIN options [options]
Delete a domain trust.
domain trust list options [options]
List domain trusts.
domain trust namespaces [DOMAIN] options [options]
Manage forest trust namespaces.
domain trust show DOMAIN options [options]
Show trusted domain details.
domain trust validate DOMAIN options [options]
Validate a domain trust.
drs
Manage Directory Replication Services (DRS).
drs bind
Show DRS capabilities of a server.
drs kcc
Trigger knowledge consistency center run.
drs options
Query or change options for NTDS Settings
object of a domain controller.
drs replicate destination_DC source_DC NC [options]
Replicate a naming context between two DCs.
drs showrepl
Show replication status.
dsacl
Administer DS ACLs
dsacl set
Modify access list on a directory object.
fsmo
Manage Flexible Single Master Operations (FSMO).
fsmo seize [options]
Seize the role.
fsmo show
Show the roles.
fsmo transfer [options]
Transfer the role.
gpo
Manage Group Policy Objects (GPO).
gpo create displayname [options]
Create an empty GPO.
gpo del gpo [options]
Delete GPO.
gpo dellink container_dn gpo [options]
Delete GPO link from a container.
gpo fetch gpo [options]
Download a GPO.
gpo getinheritance container_dn [options]
Get inheritance flag for a container.
gpo getlink container_dn [options]
List GPO Links for a container.
gpo list username [options]
List GPOs for an account.
gpo listall
List all GPOs.
gpo listcontainers gpo [options]
List all linked containers for a GPO.
gpo setinheritance container_dn block|inherit [options]
Set inheritance flag on a container.
gpo setlink container_dn gpo [options]
Add or Update a GPO link to a container.
gpo show gpo [options]
Show information for a GPO.
group
Manage groups.
group add groupname [options]
Create a new AD group.
group addmembers groupname members [options]
Add members to an AD group.
group delete groupname [options]
Delete an AD group.
group list
List all groups.
group listmembers groupname [options]
List all members of the specified AD group.
group move groupname new_parent_dn [options]
This command moves a group into the specified organizational unit
or container.
The groupname specified on the command is the sAMAccountName.
The name of the organizational unit or container can be
specified as a full DN or without the domainDN component.
group removemembers groupname members [options]
Remove members from the specified AD group.
ldapcmp URL1 URL2 domain|configuration|schema|dnsdomain|dnsforest [options]
Compare two LDAP databases.
ntacl
Manage NT ACLs.
ntacl get file [options]
Get ACLs on a file.
ntacl set acl file [options]
Set ACLs on a file.
ntacl sysvolcheck
Check sysvol ACLs match defaults (including correct ACLs on GPOs).
ntacl sysvolreset
Reset sysvol ACLs to defaults (including correct ACLs on GPOs).
ou create ou_dn [options]
Create an organizational unit.
The name of the organizational unit can be specified as a full DN
or without the domainDN component.
--description=DESCRIPTION
Specify OU's description.
ou delete ou_dn [options]
Delete an organizational unit.
The name of the organizational unit can be specified as a full DN
or without the domainDN component.
--force-subtree-delete
Delete organizational unit and all children reclusively.
ou list [options]
List all organizational units.
--full-dn
Display DNs including the base DN.
ou listobjects ou_dn [options]
List all objects in an organizational unit.
The name of the organizational unit can be specified as a full DN
or without the domainDN component.
--full-dn
Display DNs including the base DN.
-r|--recursive
List objects recursively.
ou move old_ou_dn new_parent_dn [options]
Move an organizational unit.
The name of the organizational units can be specified as a full DN
or without the domainDN component.
ou rename old_ou_dn new_ou_dn [options]
Rename an organizational unit.
The name of the organizational units can be specified as a full DN
or without the domainDN component.
rodc
Manage Read-Only Domain Controller (RODC).
rodc preload SID|DN|accountname [options]
Preload one account for an RODC.
sites
Manage sites.
sites create site [options]
Create a new site.
sites remove site [options]
Delete an existing site.
spn
Manage Service Principal Names (SPN).
spn add name user [options]
Create a new SPN.
spn delete name [user] [options]
Delete an existing SPN.
spn list user [options]
List SPNs of a given user.
testparm
Check the syntax of the configuration file.
time
Retrieve the time on a server.
user
Manage users.
user add username [password]
Create a new user. Please note that this subcommand is deprecated
and available for compatibility reasons only. Please use
samba-tool user create instead.
user create username [password]
Create a new user in the Active Directory Domain.
user delete username [options]
Delete an existing user account.
user disable username
Disable an user account.
user enable username
Enable an user account.
user list
List all users.
user show username [options]
Display a user AD object.
--attributes=USER_ATTRS
Comma separated list of attributes, which will be printed.
user move username new_parent_dn [options]
This command moves a user account into the specified
organizational unit or container.
The username specified on the command is the
sAMAccountName.
The name of the organizational unit or container can be
specified as a full DN or without the domainDN component.
user password [options]
Change password for an user account (the one provided in
authentication).
user setexpiry username [options]
Set the expiration of an user account.
user setpassword username [options]
Sets or resets the password of an user account.
user getpassword username [options]
Gets the password of an user account.
user syncpasswords --cache-ldb-initialize [options]
Syncs the passwords of all user accounts, using an optional script.
Note that this command should run on a single domain controller only
(typically the PDC-emulator).
vampire [options] domain
Join and synchronise a remote AD domain to the local server.
Please note that samba-tool vampire is deprecated,
please use samba-tool domain join instead.
visualize [options] subcommand
Produce graphical representations of Samba network state.
To work out what is happening in a replication graph, it is sometimes
helpful to use visualisations.
There are two subcommands, two graphical modes, and (roughly) two modes
of operation with respect to the location of authority.
MODES OF OPERATION
samba-tool visualize ntdsconn
Looks at NTDS connections.
samba-tool visualize reps
Looks at repsTo and repsFrom objects.
GRAPHICAL MODES
--distance
Distances between DCs are shown in a matrix in
the terminal.
--dot
Generate Graphviz dot output. When viewed using
dot or xdot, this shows the network as a graph with DCs as
vertices and connections edges. Certain types of degenerate
edges are shown in different colours or line-styles.
-r
Normally, samba-tool talks
to one database; with the -r option
attempts are made to contact all the DCs known to the first
database. This is necessary to get sensible results from
samba-tool visualize reps because the
repsFrom/To objects are not replicated, and it can reveal
replication issues in other modes.
help
Gives usage information.
VERSION
This man page is complete for version &doc.version; of the Samba
suite.
AUTHOR
The original Samba software and related utilities
were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed
by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar
to the way the Linux kernel is developed.