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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"><title>smbsh</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="samba.css" type="text/css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.59.1"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en"><a name="smbsh.1"></a><div class="titlepage"></div><div class="refnamediv"><h2>Name</h2><p>smbsh — Allows access to Windows NT filesystem
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using UNIX commands</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><tt>smbsh</tt> [-W workgroup] [-U username] [-P prefix] [-R <name resolve order>] [-d <debug level>] [-l logfile] [-L libdir]</p></div></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2><p>This tool is part of the <a href="Samba.7.html">Samba(7)</a> suite.</p><p><b>smbsh</b> allows you to access an NT filesystem
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using UNIX commands such as <b>ls</b>, <b>
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egrep</b>, and <b>rcp</b>. You must use a
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shell that is dynamically linked in order for <b>smbsh</b>
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to work correctly.</p></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><h2>OPTIONS</h2><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">-W WORKGROUP</span></dt><dd><p>Override the default workgroup specified in the
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workgroup parameter of the <a href="smb.conf.5.html">smb.conf(5)</a> file
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for this session. This may be needed to connect to some
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servers. </p></dd><dt><span class="term">-U username[%pass]</span></dt><dd><p>Sets the SMB username or username and password.
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If this option is not specified, the user will be prompted for
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both the username and the password. If %pass is not specified,
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the user will be prompted for the password.
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</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-P prefix</span></dt><dd><p>This option allows
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the user to set the directory prefix for SMB access. The
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default value if this option is not specified is
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<span class="emphasis"><em>smb</em></span>.
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</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-s <configuration file></span></dt><dd><p>The file specified contains the
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configuration details required by the server. The
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information in this file includes server-specific
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information such as what printcap file to use, as well
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as descriptions of all the services that the server is
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to provide. See <a href="smb.conf.5.html" target="_top"><tt>
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smb.conf(5)</tt></a> for more information.
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The default configuration file name is determined at
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compile time.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-d|--debug=debuglevel</span></dt><dd><p><i><tt>debuglevel</tt></i> is an integer
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from 0 to 10. The default value if this parameter is
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not specified is zero.</p><p>The higher this value, the more detail will be
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logged to the log files about the activities of the
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server. At level 0, only critical errors and serious
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warnings will be logged. Level 1 is a reasonable level for
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day to day running - it generates a small amount of
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information about operations carried out.</p><p>Levels above 1 will generate considerable
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amounts of log data, and should only be used when
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investigating a problem. Levels above 3 are designed for
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use only by developers and generate HUGE amounts of log
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data, most of which is extremely cryptic.</p><p>Note that specifying this parameter here will
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override the <a href="smb.conf.5.html#loglevel" target="_top">log
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level</a> parameter in the <a href="smb.conf.5.html" target="_top">
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<tt>smb.conf(5)</tt></a> file.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-R <name resolve order></span></dt><dd><p>This option is used to determine what naming
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services and in what order to resolve
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host names to IP addresses. The option takes a space-separated
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string of different name resolution options.</p><p>The options are: "lmhosts", "host", "wins" and "bcast".
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They cause names to be resolved as follows :</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p><tt>lmhosts</tt>:
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Lookup an IP address in the Samba lmhosts file. If the
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line in lmhosts has no name type attached to the
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NetBIOS name
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(see the <a href="lmhosts.5.html">lmhosts(5)</a> for details)
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then any name type matches for lookup.
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</p></li><li><p><tt>host</tt>:
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Do a standard host name to IP address resolution, using
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the system <tt>/etc/hosts</tt>, NIS, or DNS
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lookups. This method of name resolution is operating
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system dependent, for instance on IRIX or Solaris this
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may be controlled by the <tt>/etc/nsswitch.conf
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</tt> file). Note that this method is only used
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if the NetBIOS name type being queried is the 0x20
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(server) name type, otherwise it is ignored.
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</p></li><li><p><tt>wins</tt>:
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Query a name with the IP address listed in the
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<i><tt>wins server</tt></i> parameter. If no
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WINS server has been specified this method will be
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ignored.
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</p></li><li><p><tt>bcast</tt>:
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Do a broadcast on each of the known local interfaces
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listed in the <i><tt>interfaces</tt></i>
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parameter. This is the least reliable of the name
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resolution methods as it depends on the target host
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being on a locally connected subnet.
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</p></li></ul></div><p>If this parameter is not set then the name resolve order
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defined in the <a href="smb.conf.5.html">smb.conf(5)</a> file parameter
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(<i><tt>name resolve order</tt></i>) will be used. </p><p>The default order is lmhosts, host, wins, bcast. Without
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this parameter or any entry in the <i><tt>name resolve order
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</tt></i> parameter of the <a href="smb.conf.5.html">smb.conf(5)</a> file, the name resolution methods
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will be attempted in this order. </p></dd><dt><span class="term">-L libdir</span></dt><dd><p>This parameter specifies the location of the
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shared libraries used by <b>smbsh</b>. The default
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value is specified at compile time.
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</p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><h2>EXAMPLES</h2><p>To use the <b>smbsh</b> command, execute <b>
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smbsh</b> from the prompt and enter the username and password
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that authenticates you to the machine running the Windows NT
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operating system.
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</p><pre class="programlisting">
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<tt>system% </tt><b><tt>smbsh</tt></b>
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<tt>Username: </tt><b><tt>user</tt></b>
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<tt>Password: </tt><b><tt>XXXXXXX</tt></b>
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</pre><p>Any dynamically linked command you execute from
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this shell will access the <tt>/smb</tt> directory
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using the smb protocol. For example, the command <b>ls /smb
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</b> will show a list of workgroups. The command
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<b>ls /smb/MYGROUP </b> will show all the machines in
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the workgroup MYGROUP. The command
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<b>ls /smb/MYGROUP/<machine-name></b> will show the share
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names for that machine. You could then, for example, use the <b>
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cd</b> command to change directories, <b>vi</b> to
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edit files, and <b>rcp</b> to copy files.</p></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><h2>VERSION</h2><p>This man page is correct for version 3.0 of the Samba suite.</p></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><h2>BUGS</h2><p><b>smbsh</b> works by intercepting the standard
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libc calls with the dynamically loaded versions in <tt>
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smbwrapper.o</tt>. Not all calls have been "wrapped", so
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some programs may not function correctly under <b>smbsh
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</b>.</p><p>Programs which are not dynamically linked cannot make
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use of <b>smbsh</b>'s functionality. Most versions
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of UNIX have a <b>file</b> command that will
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describe how a program was linked.</p></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><h2>SEE ALSO</h2><p><a href="smbd.8.html">smbd(8)</a>, <a href="smb.conf.5.html">smb.conf(5)</a></p></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><h2>AUTHOR</h2><p>The original Samba software and related utilities
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were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed
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by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar
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to the way the Linux kernel is developed.</p><p>The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer.
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The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another
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excellent piece of Open Source software, available at <a href="ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/" target="_top">
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ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/</a>) and updated for the Samba 2.0
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release by Jeremy Allison. The conversion to DocBook for
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Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald Carter. The conversion to DocBook XML 4.2
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for Samba 3.0 was done by Alexander Bokovoy.</p></div></div></body></html>
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