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samba-mirror/python/samba/tests/compression.py
Douglas Bagnall 41249302a3 lib/compression: add simple python bindings
There are four functions, allowing compression and decompression in
the two formats we support so far. The functions will accept bytes or
unicode strings which are treated as utf-8.

The LZ77+Huffman decompression algorithm requires an exact target
length to decompress, so this is mandatory.

The plain decompression algorithm does not need an exact length, but
you can provide one to help it know how much space to allocate. As
currently written, you can provide a short length and it will often
succeed in decompressing to a different shorter string.

These bindings are intended to make ad-hoc investigation easier, not
for production use. This is reflected in the guesses about output size
that plain_decompress() makes if you don't supply one -- either they
are stupidly wasteful or ridiculously insufficient, depending on
whether or not you were trying to decompress a 20MB string.

>>> a = '12345678'
>>> import compression
>>> b = compression.huffman_compress(a)
>>> b
b'\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00  #....
>>> len(b)
262
>>> c = compression.huffman_decompress(b, len(a))
>>> c
b'12345678'                                   # note, c is bytes, a is str
>>> a
'12345678'
>>> d = compression.plain_compress(a)
>>> d
b'\xff\xff\xff\x0012345678'
>>> compression.plain_decompress(d)           # no size specified, guesses
b'12345678'
>>> compression.plain_decompress(d,5)
b'12345'
>>> compression.plain_decompress(d,0)         # 0 for auto
b'12345678'
>>> compression.plain_decompress(d,1)
b'1'
>>> compression.plain_decompress(a,444)
Traceback (most recent call last):
   compression.CompressionError: unable to decompress data into a buffer of 444 bytes.
>>> compression.plain_decompress(b,444)
b'\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00 #...

That last one decompresses the Huffman compressed file with the plain
compressor; pretty much any string is valid for plain decompression.

Signed-off-by: Douglas Bagnall <douglas.bagnall@catalyst.net.nz>
Reviewed-by: Jeremy Allison <jra@samba.org>
2022-12-22 19:50:33 +00:00

213 lines
7.5 KiB
Python

# Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
# Copyright © Catalyst
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
from unittest import TestSuite
import os
import random
from samba.tests import TestCase
from samba import compression
TEST_DIR = "testdata/compression"
class BaseCompressionTest(TestCase):
def round_trip(self, data, size_delta=0):
"""Compress, decompress, assert equality with original.
If size_delta is None, no size is given to decompress. This
should fail with the Huffman varient and succeed with plain.
Otherwise size_delta is added to the gven size; if negative,
we'd expect a failure, with plain compression a positive delta
will succeed.
"""
compressed = self.compress(data)
if size_delta is None:
decompressed = self.decompress(compressed)
else:
decomp_size = len(data) + size_delta
decompressed = self.decompress(compressed, decomp_size)
if isinstance(data, str):
data = data.encode()
self.assertEqual(data, decompressed)
return compressed
def decompress_file(self, fn):
decomp_fn = os.path.join(TEST_DIR,
"decompressed",
fn + ".decomp")
comp_fn = os.path.join(TEST_DIR,
self.compressed_dir,
fn + self.compressed_suffix)
with open(decomp_fn, 'rb') as f:
decomp_expected = f.read()
with open(comp_fn, 'rb') as f:
comp = f.read()
decompressed = self.decompress(comp, len(decomp_expected))
self.assertEqual(decomp_expected, decompressed)
class LzxpressPlainCompressionTest(BaseCompressionTest):
compress = compression.plain_compress
decompress = compression.plain_decompress
compressed_dir = "compressed-plain"
compressed_suffix = ".lzplain"
def test_round_trip_aaa_str(self):
s = 'a' * 150000
self.round_trip(s)
def test_round_trip_aaa_bytes(self):
s = b'a' * 150000
self.round_trip(s)
def test_round_trip_aaa_short(self):
s = b'a' * 150000
# this'll fail because the match for 'aaa...' will run
# past the end of the buffer
self.assertRaises(compression.CompressionError,
self.round_trip, s, -1)
def test_round_trip_aaa_long(self):
s = b'a' * 150000
# this *wont* fail because although the data will run out
# before the buffer is full, LZXpress plain does not care
# about that.
try:
self.round_trip(s, 1)
except compression.CompressionError as e:
self.fail(f"failed to decompress with {e}")
def test_round_trip_aaab_short(self):
s = b'a' * 150000 + b'b'
# this will *partially* succeed, because the buffer will fill
# up vat a break in the decompression (not mid-match), and
# lzxpress plain does not mind that. However self.round_trip
# also makes an assertion that the original data equals the
# decompressed result, and it won't because the decompressed
# result is one byte shorter.
self.assertRaises(AssertionError,
self.round_trip, s, -1)
def test_round_trip_aaab_unstated(self):
s = b'a' * 150000 + b'b'
# this will succeed, because with no target size given, we
# guess a large buffer in the python bindings.
try:
self.round_trip(s)
except compression.CompressionError as e:
self.fail(f"failed to decompress with {e}")
def test_round_trip_30mb(self):
s = b'abc' * 10000000
# This will decompress into a string bigger than the python
# bindings are willing to speculatively allocate, so will fail
# to decompress.
with self.assertRaises(compression.CompressionError):
self.round_trip(s, None)
# but it will be fine if we use the length
try:
self.round_trip(s, 0)
except compression.CompressionError as e:
self.fail(f"failed to decompress with {e}")
def test_files(self):
# We don't go through the whole set, which are already tested
# by lib/compression/tests/test_lzxpress_plain.c
for fn in ("slow-33d90a24e70515b14cd0",
"midsummer-nights-dream.txt"):
self.decompress_file(fn)
def test_empty_round_trip(self):
# not symmetrical with Huffman, this doesn't fail
self.round_trip('')
class LzxpressHuffmanCompressionTest(BaseCompressionTest):
compress = compression.huffman_compress
decompress = compression.huffman_decompress
compressed_dir = "compressed-huffman"
compressed_suffix = ".lzhuff"
def test_round_trip_aaa_str(self):
s = 'a' * 150000
self.round_trip(s)
def test_round_trip_aaa_bytes(self):
s = b'a' * 150000
self.round_trip(s)
def test_round_trip_aaa_short(self):
s = b'a' * 150000
# this'll fail because the match for 'aaa...' will run
# past the end of the buffer
self.assertRaises(compression.CompressionError,
self.round_trip, s, -1)
def test_round_trip_aaa_long(self):
s = b'a' * 150000
# this'll fail because the data will run out before the buffer
# is full.
self.assertRaises(compression.CompressionError,
self.round_trip, s, 1)
def test_round_trip_aaab_short(self):
s = b'a' * 150000 + b'b'
# this *could* be allowed to succeed, because even though we
# give it the wrong size, we know the decompression will not
# flow over the end of the buffer, The behaviour here appears
# to be implementation dependent -- the decompressor has the
# option of saying 'whatever' and continuing. We are probably
# stricter than Windows.
self.assertRaises(compression.CompressionError,
self.round_trip, s, -1)
def test_round_trip_aaab_unstated(self):
s = b'a' * 150000 + b'b'
# For the Huffman algorithm, the length is really an essential
# part of the compression data, and the bindings will reject a
# call with out it. This happens at the arument parsing stage,
# so is a TypeError (i.e. wrong type of function), not a
# CompressionError.
self.assertRaises(TypeError,
self.round_trip, s, None)
def test_files(self):
# We don't go through the whole set, which are already tested
# by lib/compression/tests/test_lzx_huffman.c
for fn in ("slow-33d90a24e70515b14cd0",
"midsummer-nights-dream.txt"):
self.decompress_file(fn)
def test_empty_round_trip(self):
with self.assertRaises(compression.CompressionError):
self.round_trip('')