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samba-mirror/source3/libads/kerberos_keytab.c
2012-01-09 10:34:06 +01:00

838 lines
21 KiB
C

/*
Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
kerberos keytab utility library
Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 2001
Copyright (C) Remus Koos 2001
Copyright (C) Luke Howard 2003
Copyright (C) Jim McDonough (jmcd@us.ibm.com) 2003
Copyright (C) Guenther Deschner 2003
Copyright (C) Rakesh Patel 2004
Copyright (C) Dan Perry 2004
Copyright (C) Jeremy Allison 2004
Copyright (C) Gerald Carter 2006
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "includes.h"
#include "smb_krb5.h"
#include "ads.h"
#include "secrets.h"
#ifdef HAVE_KRB5
/**********************************************************************
**********************************************************************/
static krb5_error_code seek_and_delete_old_entries(krb5_context context,
krb5_keytab keytab,
krb5_kvno kvno,
const char *princ_s,
krb5_principal princ,
bool flush,
bool keep_old_entries)
{
krb5_error_code ret;
krb5_kt_cursor cursor;
krb5_kt_cursor zero_csr;
krb5_keytab_entry kt_entry;
krb5_keytab_entry zero_kt_entry;
char *ktprinc = NULL;
ZERO_STRUCT(cursor);
ZERO_STRUCT(zero_csr);
ZERO_STRUCT(kt_entry);
ZERO_STRUCT(zero_kt_entry);
ret = krb5_kt_start_seq_get(context, keytab, &cursor);
if (ret == KRB5_KT_END || ret == ENOENT ) {
/* no entries */
return 0;
}
DEBUG(3, (__location__ ": Will try to delete old keytab entries\n"));
while (!krb5_kt_next_entry(context, keytab, &kt_entry, &cursor)) {
bool name_ok = False;
if (!flush && (princ_s != NULL)) {
ret = smb_krb5_unparse_name(talloc_tos(), context,
kt_entry.principal,
&ktprinc);
if (ret) {
DEBUG(1, (__location__
": smb_krb5_unparse_name failed "
"(%s)\n", error_message(ret)));
goto out;
}
#ifdef HAVE_KRB5_KT_COMPARE
name_ok = krb5_kt_compare(context, &kt_entry,
princ, 0, 0);
#else
name_ok = (strcmp(ktprinc, princ_s) == 0);
#endif
if (!name_ok) {
DEBUG(10, (__location__ ": ignoring keytab "
"entry principal %s, kvno = %d\n",
ktprinc, kt_entry.vno));
/* Not a match,
* just free this entry and continue. */
ret = smb_krb5_kt_free_entry(context,
&kt_entry);
ZERO_STRUCT(kt_entry);
if (ret) {
DEBUG(1, (__location__
": smb_krb5_kt_free_entry "
"failed (%s)\n",
error_message(ret)));
goto out;
}
TALLOC_FREE(ktprinc);
continue;
}
TALLOC_FREE(ktprinc);
}
/*------------------------------------------------------------
* Save the entries with kvno - 1. This is what microsoft does
* to allow people with existing sessions that have kvno - 1
* to still work. Otherwise, when the password for the machine
* changes, all kerberizied sessions will 'break' until either
* the client reboots or the client's session key expires and
* they get a new session ticket with the new kvno.
*/
if (!flush && (kt_entry.vno == kvno - 1)) {
DEBUG(5, (__location__ ": Saving previous (kvno %d) "
"entry for principal: %s.\n",
kvno - 1, princ_s));
continue;
}
if (keep_old_entries) {
DEBUG(5, (__location__ ": Saving old (kvno %d) "
"entry for principal: %s.\n",
kvno, princ_s));
continue;
}
DEBUG(5, (__location__ ": Found old entry for principal: %s "
"(kvno %d) - trying to remove it.\n",
princ_s, kt_entry.vno));
ret = krb5_kt_end_seq_get(context, keytab, &cursor);
ZERO_STRUCT(cursor);
if (ret) {
DEBUG(1, (__location__ ": krb5_kt_end_seq_get() "
"failed (%s)\n", error_message(ret)));
goto out;
}
ret = krb5_kt_remove_entry(context, keytab, &kt_entry);
if (ret) {
DEBUG(1, (__location__ ": krb5_kt_remove_entry() "
"failed (%s)\n", error_message(ret)));
goto out;
}
DEBUG(5, (__location__ ": removed old entry for principal: "
"%s (kvno %d).\n", princ_s, kt_entry.vno));
ret = krb5_kt_start_seq_get(context, keytab, &cursor);
if (ret) {
DEBUG(1, (__location__ ": krb5_kt_start_seq() failed "
"(%s)\n", error_message(ret)));
goto out;
}
ret = smb_krb5_kt_free_entry(context, &kt_entry);
ZERO_STRUCT(kt_entry);
if (ret) {
DEBUG(1, (__location__ ": krb5_kt_remove_entry() "
"failed (%s)\n", error_message(ret)));
goto out;
}
}
out:
if (memcmp(&zero_kt_entry, &kt_entry, sizeof(krb5_keytab_entry))) {
smb_krb5_kt_free_entry(context, &kt_entry);
}
if (keytab) {
if (memcmp(&cursor, &zero_csr, sizeof(krb5_kt_cursor)) != 0) {
krb5_kt_end_seq_get(context, keytab, &cursor);
}
}
return ret;
}
static int smb_krb5_kt_add_entry(krb5_context context,
krb5_keytab keytab,
krb5_kvno kvno,
const char *princ_s,
krb5_enctype *enctypes,
krb5_data password,
bool no_salt,
bool keep_old_entries)
{
krb5_error_code ret;
krb5_keytab_entry kt_entry;
krb5_principal princ = NULL;
int i;
ZERO_STRUCT(kt_entry);
ret = smb_krb5_parse_name(context, princ_s, &princ);
if (ret) {
DEBUG(1, (__location__ ": smb_krb5_parse_name(%s) "
"failed (%s)\n", princ_s, error_message(ret)));
goto out;
}
/* Seek and delete old keytab entries */
ret = seek_and_delete_old_entries(context, keytab, kvno,
princ_s, princ, false,
keep_old_entries);
if (ret) {
goto out;
}
/* If we get here, we have deleted all the old entries with kvno's
* not equal to the current kvno-1. */
/* Now add keytab entries for all encryption types */
for (i = 0; enctypes[i]; i++) {
krb5_keyblock *keyp;
keyp = KRB5_KT_KEY(&kt_entry);
if (create_kerberos_key_from_string(context, princ,
&password, keyp,
enctypes[i], no_salt)) {
continue;
}
kt_entry.principal = princ;
kt_entry.vno = kvno;
DEBUG(3, (__location__ ": adding keytab entry for (%s) with "
"encryption type (%d) and version (%d)\n",
princ_s, enctypes[i], kt_entry.vno));
ret = krb5_kt_add_entry(context, keytab, &kt_entry);
krb5_free_keyblock_contents(context, keyp);
ZERO_STRUCT(kt_entry);
if (ret) {
DEBUG(1, (__location__ ": adding entry to keytab "
"failed (%s)\n", error_message(ret)));
goto out;
}
}
out:
if (princ) {
krb5_free_principal(context, princ);
}
return (int)ret;
}
#ifdef HAVE_ADS
/**********************************************************************
Adds a single service principal, i.e. 'host' to the system keytab
***********************************************************************/
int ads_keytab_add_entry(ADS_STRUCT *ads, const char *srvPrinc)
{
krb5_error_code ret = 0;
krb5_context context = NULL;
krb5_keytab keytab = NULL;
krb5_data password;
krb5_kvno kvno;
krb5_enctype enctypes[4] = {
ENCTYPE_DES_CBC_CRC,
ENCTYPE_DES_CBC_MD5,
ENCTYPE_ARCFOUR_HMAC,
0
};
char *princ_s = NULL;
char *short_princ_s = NULL;
char *password_s = NULL;
char *my_fqdn;
TALLOC_CTX *tmpctx = NULL;
char *machine_name;
ADS_STATUS aderr;
initialize_krb5_error_table();
ret = krb5_init_context(&context);
if (ret) {
DEBUG(1, (__location__ ": could not krb5_init_context: %s\n",
error_message(ret)));
return -1;
}
ret = smb_krb5_open_keytab(context, NULL, True, &keytab);
if (ret) {
DEBUG(1, (__location__ ": smb_krb5_open_keytab failed (%s)\n",
error_message(ret)));
goto out;
}
/* retrieve the password */
if (!secrets_init()) {
DEBUG(1, (__location__ ": secrets_init failed\n"));
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
password_s = secrets_fetch_machine_password(lp_workgroup(), NULL, NULL);
if (!password_s) {
DEBUG(1, (__location__ ": failed to fetch machine password\n"));
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
ZERO_STRUCT(password);
password.data = password_s;
password.length = strlen(password_s);
/* we need the dNSHostName value here */
tmpctx = talloc_init(__location__);
if (!tmpctx) {
DEBUG(0, (__location__ ": talloc_init() failed!\n"));
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
my_fqdn = ads_get_dnshostname(ads, tmpctx, lp_netbios_name());
if (!my_fqdn) {
DEBUG(0, (__location__ ": unable to determine machine "
"account's dns name in AD!\n"));
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
machine_name = ads_get_samaccountname(ads, tmpctx, lp_netbios_name());
if (!machine_name) {
DEBUG(0, (__location__ ": unable to determine machine "
"account's short name in AD!\n"));
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
/*strip the trailing '$' */
machine_name[strlen(machine_name)-1] = '\0';
/* Construct our principal */
if (strchr_m(srvPrinc, '@')) {
/* It's a fully-named principal. */
princ_s = talloc_asprintf(tmpctx, "%s", srvPrinc);
if (!princ_s) {
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
} else if (srvPrinc[strlen(srvPrinc)-1] == '$') {
/* It's the machine account, as used by smbclient clients. */
princ_s = talloc_asprintf(tmpctx, "%s@%s",
srvPrinc, lp_realm());
if (!princ_s) {
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
} else {
/* It's a normal service principal. Add the SPN now so that we
* can obtain credentials for it and double-check the salt value
* used to generate the service's keys. */
princ_s = talloc_asprintf(tmpctx, "%s/%s@%s",
srvPrinc, my_fqdn, lp_realm());
if (!princ_s) {
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
short_princ_s = talloc_asprintf(tmpctx, "%s/%s@%s",
srvPrinc, machine_name,
lp_realm());
if (!princ_s) {
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
/* According to http://support.microsoft.com/kb/326985/en-us,
certain principal names are automatically mapped to the
host/... principal in the AD account.
So only create these in the keytab, not in AD. --jerry */
if (!strequal(srvPrinc, "cifs") &&
!strequal(srvPrinc, "host")) {
DEBUG(3, (__location__ ": Attempting to add/update "
"'%s'\n", princ_s));
aderr = ads_add_service_principal_name(ads,
lp_netbios_name(), my_fqdn, srvPrinc);
if (!ADS_ERR_OK(aderr)) {
DEBUG(1, (__location__ ": failed to "
"ads_add_service_principal_name.\n"));
goto out;
}
}
}
kvno = (krb5_kvno)ads_get_machine_kvno(ads, lp_netbios_name());
if (kvno == -1) {
/* -1 indicates failure, everything else is OK */
DEBUG(1, (__location__ ": ads_get_machine_kvno failed to "
"determine the system's kvno.\n"));
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
/* add the fqdn principal to the keytab */
ret = smb_krb5_kt_add_entry(context, keytab, kvno,
princ_s, enctypes, password,
false, false);
if (ret) {
DEBUG(1, (__location__ ": Failed to add entry to keytab\n"));
goto out;
}
/* add the short principal name if we have one */
if (short_princ_s) {
ret = smb_krb5_kt_add_entry(context, keytab, kvno,
short_princ_s, enctypes, password,
false, false);
if (ret) {
DEBUG(1, (__location__
": Failed to add short entry to keytab\n"));
goto out;
}
}
out:
TALLOC_FREE(tmpctx);
if (keytab) {
krb5_kt_close(context, keytab);
}
if (context) {
krb5_free_context(context);
}
return (int)ret;
}
/**********************************************************************
Flushes all entries from the system keytab.
***********************************************************************/
int ads_keytab_flush(ADS_STRUCT *ads)
{
krb5_error_code ret = 0;
krb5_context context = NULL;
krb5_keytab keytab = NULL;
krb5_kvno kvno;
ADS_STATUS aderr;
initialize_krb5_error_table();
ret = krb5_init_context(&context);
if (ret) {
DEBUG(1, (__location__ ": could not krb5_init_context: %s\n",
error_message(ret)));
return ret;
}
ret = smb_krb5_open_keytab(context, NULL, True, &keytab);
if (ret) {
DEBUG(1, (__location__ ": smb_krb5_open_keytab failed (%s)\n",
error_message(ret)));
goto out;
}
kvno = (krb5_kvno)ads_get_machine_kvno(ads, lp_netbios_name());
if (kvno == -1) {
/* -1 indicates a failure */
DEBUG(1, (__location__ ": Error determining the kvno.\n"));
goto out;
}
/* Seek and delete old keytab entries */
ret = seek_and_delete_old_entries(context, keytab, kvno,
NULL, NULL, true, false);
if (ret) {
goto out;
}
aderr = ads_clear_service_principal_names(ads, lp_netbios_name());
if (!ADS_ERR_OK(aderr)) {
DEBUG(1, (__location__ ": Error while clearing service "
"principal listings in LDAP.\n"));
goto out;
}
out:
if (keytab) {
krb5_kt_close(context, keytab);
}
if (context) {
krb5_free_context(context);
}
return ret;
}
/**********************************************************************
Adds all the required service principals to the system keytab.
***********************************************************************/
int ads_keytab_create_default(ADS_STRUCT *ads)
{
krb5_error_code ret = 0;
krb5_context context = NULL;
krb5_keytab keytab = NULL;
krb5_kt_cursor cursor;
krb5_keytab_entry kt_entry;
krb5_kvno kvno;
int i, found = 0;
char *sam_account_name, *upn;
char **oldEntries = NULL, *princ_s[26];
TALLOC_CTX *tmpctx = NULL;
char *machine_name;
/* these are the main ones we need */
ret = ads_keytab_add_entry(ads, "host");
if (ret != 0) {
DEBUG(1, (__location__ ": ads_keytab_add_entry failed while "
"adding 'host' principal.\n"));
return ret;
}
#if 0 /* don't create the CIFS/... keytab entries since no one except smbd
really needs them and we will fall back to verifying against
secrets.tdb */
ret = ads_keytab_add_entry(ads, "cifs"));
if (ret != 0 ) {
DEBUG(1, (__location__ ": ads_keytab_add_entry failed while "
"adding 'cifs'.\n"));
return ret;
}
#endif
memset(princ_s, '\0', sizeof(princ_s));
ZERO_STRUCT(kt_entry);
ZERO_STRUCT(cursor);
initialize_krb5_error_table();
ret = krb5_init_context(&context);
if (ret) {
DEBUG(1, (__location__ ": could not krb5_init_context: %s\n",
error_message(ret)));
return ret;
}
tmpctx = talloc_init(__location__);
if (!tmpctx) {
DEBUG(0, (__location__ ": talloc_init() failed!\n"));
ret = -1;
goto done;
}
machine_name = talloc_strdup(tmpctx, lp_netbios_name());
if (!machine_name) {
ret = -1;
goto done;
}
/* now add the userPrincipalName and sAMAccountName entries */
sam_account_name = ads_get_samaccountname(ads, tmpctx, machine_name);
if (!sam_account_name) {
DEBUG(0, (__location__ ": unable to determine machine "
"account's name in AD!\n"));
ret = -1;
goto done;
}
/* upper case the sAMAccountName to make it easier for apps to
know what case to use in the keytab file */
strupper_m(sam_account_name);
ret = ads_keytab_add_entry(ads, sam_account_name);
if (ret != 0) {
DEBUG(1, (__location__ ": ads_keytab_add_entry() failed "
"while adding sAMAccountName (%s)\n",
sam_account_name));
goto done;
}
/* remember that not every machine account will have a upn */
upn = ads_get_upn(ads, tmpctx, machine_name);
if (upn) {
ret = ads_keytab_add_entry(ads, upn);
if (ret != 0) {
DEBUG(1, (__location__ ": ads_keytab_add_entry() "
"failed while adding UPN (%s)\n", upn));
goto done;
}
}
/* Now loop through the keytab and update any other existing entries */
kvno = (krb5_kvno)ads_get_machine_kvno(ads, machine_name);
if (kvno == -1) {
DEBUG(1, (__location__ ": ads_get_machine_kvno() failed to "
"determine the system's kvno.\n"));
goto done;
}
DEBUG(3, (__location__ ": Searching for keytab entries to preserve "
"and update.\n"));
ret = smb_krb5_open_keytab(context, NULL, True, &keytab);
if (ret) {
DEBUG(1, (__location__ ": smb_krb5_open_keytab failed (%s)\n",
error_message(ret)));
goto done;
}
ret = krb5_kt_start_seq_get(context, keytab, &cursor);
if (ret != KRB5_KT_END && ret != ENOENT ) {
while ((ret = krb5_kt_next_entry(context, keytab,
&kt_entry, &cursor)) == 0) {
smb_krb5_kt_free_entry(context, &kt_entry);
ZERO_STRUCT(kt_entry);
found++;
}
}
krb5_kt_end_seq_get(context, keytab, &cursor);
ZERO_STRUCT(cursor);
/*
* Hmmm. There is no "rewind" function for the keytab. This means we
* have a race condition where someone else could add entries after
* we've counted them. Re-open asap to minimise the race. JRA.
*/
DEBUG(3, (__location__ ": Found %d entries in the keytab.\n", found));
if (!found) {
goto done;
}
oldEntries = talloc_array(tmpctx, char *, found);
if (!oldEntries) {
DEBUG(1, (__location__ ": Failed to allocate space to store "
"the old keytab entries (talloc failed?).\n"));
ret = -1;
goto done;
}
memset(oldEntries, '\0', found * sizeof(char *));
ret = krb5_kt_start_seq_get(context, keytab, &cursor);
if (ret == KRB5_KT_END || ret == ENOENT) {
krb5_kt_end_seq_get(context, keytab, &cursor);
ZERO_STRUCT(cursor);
goto done;
}
while (krb5_kt_next_entry(context, keytab, &kt_entry, &cursor) == 0) {
if (kt_entry.vno != kvno) {
char *ktprinc = NULL;
char *p;
/* This returns a malloc'ed string in ktprinc. */
ret = smb_krb5_unparse_name(oldEntries, context,
kt_entry.principal,
&ktprinc);
if (ret) {
DEBUG(1, (__location__
": smb_krb5_unparse_name failed "
"(%s)\n", error_message(ret)));
goto done;
}
/*
* From looking at the krb5 source they don't seem to
* take locale or mb strings into account.
* Maybe this is because they assume utf8 ?
* In this case we may need to convert from utf8 to
* mb charset here ? JRA.
*/
p = strchr_m(ktprinc, '@');
if (p) {
*p = '\0';
}
p = strchr_m(ktprinc, '/');
if (p) {
*p = '\0';
}
for (i = 0; i < found; i++) {
if (!oldEntries[i]) {
oldEntries[i] = ktprinc;
break;
}
if (!strcmp(oldEntries[i], ktprinc)) {
TALLOC_FREE(ktprinc);
break;
}
}
if (i == found) {
TALLOC_FREE(ktprinc);
}
}
smb_krb5_kt_free_entry(context, &kt_entry);
ZERO_STRUCT(kt_entry);
}
ret = 0;
for (i = 0; oldEntries[i]; i++) {
ret |= ads_keytab_add_entry(ads, oldEntries[i]);
TALLOC_FREE(oldEntries[i]);
}
krb5_kt_end_seq_get(context, keytab, &cursor);
ZERO_STRUCT(cursor);
done:
TALLOC_FREE(oldEntries);
TALLOC_FREE(tmpctx);
{
krb5_keytab_entry zero_kt_entry;
ZERO_STRUCT(zero_kt_entry);
if (memcmp(&zero_kt_entry, &kt_entry,
sizeof(krb5_keytab_entry))) {
smb_krb5_kt_free_entry(context, &kt_entry);
}
}
{
krb5_kt_cursor zero_csr;
ZERO_STRUCT(zero_csr);
if ((memcmp(&cursor, &zero_csr,
sizeof(krb5_kt_cursor)) != 0) && keytab) {
krb5_kt_end_seq_get(context, keytab, &cursor);
}
}
if (keytab) {
krb5_kt_close(context, keytab);
}
if (context) {
krb5_free_context(context);
}
return ret;
}
#endif /* HAVE_ADS */
/**********************************************************************
List system keytab.
***********************************************************************/
int ads_keytab_list(const char *keytab_name)
{
krb5_error_code ret = 0;
krb5_context context = NULL;
krb5_keytab keytab = NULL;
krb5_kt_cursor cursor;
krb5_keytab_entry kt_entry;
ZERO_STRUCT(kt_entry);
ZERO_STRUCT(cursor);
initialize_krb5_error_table();
ret = krb5_init_context(&context);
if (ret) {
DEBUG(1, (__location__ ": could not krb5_init_context: %s\n",
error_message(ret)));
return ret;
}
ret = smb_krb5_open_keytab(context, keytab_name, False, &keytab);
if (ret) {
DEBUG(1, (__location__ ": smb_krb5_open_keytab failed (%s)\n",
error_message(ret)));
goto out;
}
ret = krb5_kt_start_seq_get(context, keytab, &cursor);
if (ret) {
ZERO_STRUCT(cursor);
goto out;
}
printf("Vno Type Principal\n");
while (krb5_kt_next_entry(context, keytab, &kt_entry, &cursor) == 0) {
char *princ_s = NULL;
char *etype_s = NULL;
krb5_enctype enctype = 0;
ret = smb_krb5_unparse_name(talloc_tos(), context,
kt_entry.principal, &princ_s);
if (ret) {
goto out;
}
enctype = smb_get_enctype_from_kt_entry(&kt_entry);
ret = smb_krb5_enctype_to_string(context, enctype, &etype_s);
if (ret &&
(asprintf(&etype_s, "UNKNOWN: %d\n", enctype) == -1)) {
TALLOC_FREE(princ_s);
goto out;
}
printf("%3d %-43s %s\n", kt_entry.vno, etype_s, princ_s);
TALLOC_FREE(princ_s);
SAFE_FREE(etype_s);
ret = smb_krb5_kt_free_entry(context, &kt_entry);
if (ret) {
goto out;
}
}
ret = krb5_kt_end_seq_get(context, keytab, &cursor);
if (ret) {
goto out;
}
/* Ensure we don't double free. */
ZERO_STRUCT(kt_entry);
ZERO_STRUCT(cursor);
out:
{
krb5_keytab_entry zero_kt_entry;
ZERO_STRUCT(zero_kt_entry);
if (memcmp(&zero_kt_entry, &kt_entry,
sizeof(krb5_keytab_entry))) {
smb_krb5_kt_free_entry(context, &kt_entry);
}
}
{
krb5_kt_cursor zero_csr;
ZERO_STRUCT(zero_csr);
if ((memcmp(&cursor, &zero_csr,
sizeof(krb5_kt_cursor)) != 0) && keytab) {
krb5_kt_end_seq_get(context, keytab, &cursor);
}
}
if (keytab) {
krb5_kt_close(context, keytab);
}
if (context) {
krb5_free_context(context);
}
return ret;
}
#endif /* HAVE_KRB5 */