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samba-mirror/python/samba/netcmd/ntacl.py
Stefan Metzmacher 4ca5b78f5b samba-tool/ntacl: let changedomsid ignore symlinks
Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet@samba.org>
2023-06-21 23:24:37 +00:00

480 lines
17 KiB
Python

# Manipulate file NT ACLs
#
# Copyright Matthieu Patou 2010 <mat@matws.net>
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
from samba.credentials import DONT_USE_KERBEROS
import samba.getopt as options
from samba.dcerpc import security, idmap
from samba.ntacls import setntacl, getntacl, getdosinfo
from samba import Ldb
from samba.ndr import ndr_unpack, ndr_print
from samba.samdb import SamDB
from samba.samba3 import param as s3param, passdb
from samba import provision
from samba.auth_util import system_session_unix
import os
from samba.auth import system_session
from samba.netcmd import (
Command,
CommandError,
SuperCommand,
Option,
)
def get_local_domain_sid(lp):
is_ad_dc = False
server_role = lp.server_role()
if server_role == "ROLE_ACTIVE_DIRECTORY_DC":
is_ad_dc = True
s3conf = s3param.get_context()
s3conf.load(lp.configfile)
if is_ad_dc:
try:
samdb = SamDB(session_info=system_session(),
lp=lp)
except Exception as e:
raise CommandError("Unable to open samdb:", e)
# ensure we are using the right samba_dsdb passdb backend, no
# matter what
s3conf.set("passdb backend", "samba_dsdb:%s" % samdb.url)
try:
if is_ad_dc:
domain_sid = security.dom_sid(samdb.domain_sid)
else:
domain_sid = passdb.get_domain_sid()
except:
raise CommandError("Unable to read domain SID from configuration "
"files")
return domain_sid
class cmd_ntacl_set(Command):
"""Set ACLs on a file."""
synopsis = "%prog <acl> <file> [options]"
takes_optiongroups = {
"sambaopts": options.SambaOptions,
"credopts": options.CredentialsOptions,
"versionopts": options.VersionOptions,
}
takes_options = [
Option("-q", "--quiet", help="Be quiet", action="store_true"),
Option("--xattr-backend", type="choice", help="xattr backend type (native fs or tdb)",
choices=["native", "tdb"]),
Option("--eadb-file", help="Name of the tdb file where attributes are stored", type="string"),
Option("--use-ntvfs", help="Set the ACLs directly to the TDB or xattr for use with the ntvfs file server", action="store_true"),
Option("--use-s3fs", help="Set the ACLs for use with the default s3fs file server via the VFS layer", action="store_true"),
Option("--service", help="Name of the smb.conf service to use when applying the ACLs", type="string")
]
takes_args = ["acl", "file"]
def run(self, acl, file, use_ntvfs=False, use_s3fs=False,
quiet=False, xattr_backend=None, eadb_file=None,
credopts=None, sambaopts=None, versionopts=None,
service=None):
logger = self.get_logger()
lp = sambaopts.get_loadparm()
domain_sid = get_local_domain_sid(lp)
if not use_ntvfs and not use_s3fs:
use_ntvfs = "smb" in lp.get("server services")
elif use_s3fs:
use_ntvfs = False
setntacl(lp,
file,
acl,
str(domain_sid),
system_session_unix(),
xattr_backend,
eadb_file,
use_ntvfs=use_ntvfs,
service=service)
if use_ntvfs:
logger.warning("Please note that POSIX permissions have NOT been changed, only the stored NT ACL")
class cmd_dosinfo_get(Command):
"""Get DOS info of a file from xattr."""
synopsis = "%prog <file> [options]"
takes_optiongroups = {
"sambaopts": options.SambaOptions,
"credopts": options.CredentialsOptions,
"versionopts": options.VersionOptions,
}
takes_args = ["file"]
def run(self, file, credopts=None, sambaopts=None, versionopts=None):
lp = sambaopts.get_loadparm()
s3conf = s3param.get_context()
s3conf.load(lp.configfile)
dosinfo = getdosinfo(lp, file)
if dosinfo:
self.outf.write(ndr_print(dosinfo))
class cmd_ntacl_get(Command):
"""Get ACLs of a file."""
synopsis = "%prog <file> [options]"
takes_optiongroups = {
"sambaopts": options.SambaOptions,
"credopts": options.CredentialsOptions,
"versionopts": options.VersionOptions,
}
takes_options = [
Option("--as-sddl", help="Output ACL in the SDDL format", action="store_true"),
Option("--xattr-backend", type="choice", help="xattr backend type (native fs or tdb)",
choices=["native", "tdb"]),
Option("--eadb-file", help="Name of the tdb file where attributes are stored", type="string"),
Option("--use-ntvfs", help="Get the ACLs directly from the TDB or xattr used with the ntvfs file server", action="store_true"),
Option("--use-s3fs", help="Get the ACLs for use via the VFS layer used by the default s3fs file server", action="store_true"),
Option("--service", help="Name of the smb.conf service to use when getting the ACLs", type="string")
]
takes_args = ["file"]
def run(self, file, use_ntvfs=False, use_s3fs=False,
as_sddl=False, xattr_backend=None, eadb_file=None,
credopts=None, sambaopts=None, versionopts=None,
service=None):
lp = sambaopts.get_loadparm()
domain_sid = get_local_domain_sid(lp)
if not use_ntvfs and not use_s3fs:
use_ntvfs = "smb" in lp.get("server services")
elif use_s3fs:
use_ntvfs = False
acl = getntacl(lp,
file,
system_session_unix(),
xattr_backend,
eadb_file,
direct_db_access=use_ntvfs,
service=service)
if as_sddl:
self.outf.write(acl.as_sddl(domain_sid) + "\n")
else:
self.outf.write(ndr_print(acl))
class cmd_ntacl_changedomsid(Command):
"""Change the domain SID for ACLs"""
synopsis = "%prog <Orig-Domain-SID> <New-Domain-SID> <file> [options]"
takes_optiongroups = {
"sambaopts": options.SambaOptions,
}
takes_options = [
Option(
"--service",
help="Name of the smb.conf service to use",
type="string"),
Option(
"--use-ntvfs",
help=("Set the ACLs directly to the TDB or xattr for use with the "
"ntvfs file server"),
action="store_true"),
Option(
"--use-s3fs",
help=("Set the ACLs for use with the default s3fs file server via "
"the VFS layer"),
action="store_true"),
Option(
"--eadb-file",
help="Name of the tdb file where attributes are stored",
type="string"),
Option(
"--xattr-backend",
type="choice",
help="xattr backend type (native fs or tdb)",
choices=["native", "tdb"]),
Option(
"-r",
"--recursive",
help="Set the ACLs for directories and their contents recursively",
action="store_true"),
Option(
"--follow-symlinks",
help="Follow symlinks",
action="store_true"),
Option(
"-v",
"--verbose",
help="Be verbose",
action="store_true"),
]
takes_args = ["old_domain_sid", "new_domain_sid", "path"]
def run(self,
old_domain_sid_str,
new_domain_sid_str,
path,
use_ntvfs=False,
use_s3fs=False,
service=None,
xattr_backend=None,
eadb_file=None,
sambaopts=None,
recursive=False,
follow_symlinks=False,
verbose=False):
logger = self.get_logger()
lp = sambaopts.get_loadparm()
domain_sid = get_local_domain_sid(lp)
if not use_ntvfs and not use_s3fs:
use_ntvfs = "smb" in lp.get("server services")
elif use_s3fs:
use_ntvfs = False
if not use_ntvfs and not service:
raise CommandError(
"Must provide a share name with --service=<share>")
try:
old_domain_sid = security.dom_sid(old_domain_sid_str)
except Exception as e:
raise CommandError("Could not parse old sid %s: %s" %
(old_domain_sid_str, e))
try:
new_domain_sid = security.dom_sid(new_domain_sid_str)
except Exception as e:
raise CommandError("Could not parse old sid %s: %s" %
(new_domain_sid_str, e))
def changedom_sids(_path):
if not follow_symlinks and os.path.islink(_path):
if recursive:
self.outf.write("ignored symlink: %s\n" % _path)
return
raise CommandError("symlink: %s: requires --follow-symlinks" % (_path))
if verbose:
if os.path.islink(_path):
self.outf.write("symlink: %s\n" % _path)
elif os.path.isdir(_path):
self.outf.write("dir: %s\n" % _path)
else:
self.outf.write("file: %s\n" % _path)
try:
acl = getntacl(lp,
_path,
system_session_unix(),
xattr_backend,
eadb_file,
direct_db_access=use_ntvfs,
service=service)
except Exception as e:
raise CommandError("Could not get acl for %s: %s" % (_path, e))
orig_sddl = acl.as_sddl(domain_sid)
if verbose:
self.outf.write("before:\n%s\n" % orig_sddl)
def replace_domain_sid(sid):
(dom, rid) = sid.split()
if dom == old_domain_sid:
return security.dom_sid("%s-%i" % (new_domain_sid, rid))
return sid
acl.owner_sid = replace_domain_sid(acl.owner_sid)
acl.group_sid = replace_domain_sid(acl.group_sid)
if acl.sacl:
for ace in acl.sacl.aces:
ace.trustee = replace_domain_sid(ace.trustee)
if acl.dacl:
for ace in acl.dacl.aces:
ace.trustee = replace_domain_sid(ace.trustee)
new_sddl = acl.as_sddl(domain_sid)
if verbose:
self.outf.write("after:\n%s\n" % new_sddl)
if orig_sddl == new_sddl:
if verbose:
self.outf.write("nothing to do\n")
return True
try:
setntacl(lp,
_path,
acl,
new_domain_sid,
system_session_unix(),
xattr_backend,
eadb_file,
use_ntvfs=use_ntvfs,
service=service)
except Exception as e:
raise CommandError("Could not set acl for %s: %s" % (_path, e))
def recursive_changedom_sids(_path):
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(_path, followlinks=follow_symlinks):
for f in files:
changedom_sids(os.path.join(root, f))
for d in dirs:
changedom_sids(os.path.join(root, d))
changedom_sids(path)
if recursive and os.path.isdir(path):
recursive_changedom_sids(path)
if use_ntvfs:
logger.warning("Please note that POSIX permissions have NOT been "
"changed, only the stored NT ACL.")
class cmd_ntacl_sysvolreset(Command):
"""Reset sysvol ACLs to defaults (including correct ACLs on GPOs)."""
synopsis = "%prog <file> [options]"
takes_optiongroups = {
"sambaopts": options.SambaOptions,
"credopts": options.CredentialsOptions,
"versionopts": options.VersionOptions,
}
takes_options = [
Option("--use-ntvfs", help="Set the ACLs for use with the ntvfs file server", action="store_true"),
Option("--use-s3fs", help="Set the ACLs for use with the default s3fs file server", action="store_true")
]
def run(self, use_ntvfs=False, use_s3fs=False,
credopts=None, sambaopts=None, versionopts=None):
lp = sambaopts.get_loadparm()
creds = credopts.get_credentials(lp)
creds.set_kerberos_state(DONT_USE_KERBEROS)
logger = self.get_logger()
netlogon = lp.get("path", "netlogon")
sysvol = lp.get("path", "sysvol")
try:
samdb = SamDB(session_info=system_session(),
lp=lp)
except Exception as e:
raise CommandError("Unable to open samdb:", e)
if not use_ntvfs and not use_s3fs:
use_ntvfs = "smb" in lp.get("server services")
elif use_s3fs:
use_ntvfs = False
domain_sid = security.dom_sid(samdb.domain_sid)
s3conf = s3param.get_context()
s3conf.load(lp.configfile)
# ensure we are using the right samba_dsdb passdb backend, no matter what
s3conf.set("passdb backend", "samba_dsdb:%s" % samdb.url)
LA_sid = security.dom_sid(str(domain_sid)
+ "-" + str(security.DOMAIN_RID_ADMINISTRATOR))
BA_sid = security.dom_sid(security.SID_BUILTIN_ADMINISTRATORS)
s4_passdb = passdb.PDB(s3conf.get("passdb backend"))
# These assertions correct for current ad_dc selftest
# configuration. When other environments have a broad range of
# groups mapped via passdb, we can relax some of these checks
(LA_uid, LA_type) = s4_passdb.sid_to_id(LA_sid)
if (LA_type != idmap.ID_TYPE_UID and LA_type != idmap.ID_TYPE_BOTH):
raise CommandError("SID %s is not mapped to a UID" % LA_sid)
(BA_gid, BA_type) = s4_passdb.sid_to_id(BA_sid)
if (BA_type != idmap.ID_TYPE_GID and BA_type != idmap.ID_TYPE_BOTH):
raise CommandError("SID %s is not mapped to a GID" % BA_sid)
if use_ntvfs:
logger.warning("Please note that POSIX permissions have NOT been changed, only the stored NT ACL")
try:
provision.setsysvolacl(samdb, netlogon, sysvol,
LA_uid, BA_gid, domain_sid,
lp.get("realm").lower(), samdb.domain_dn(),
lp, use_ntvfs=use_ntvfs)
except OSError as e:
if not e.filename:
raise
raise CommandError(f"Could not access {e.filename}: {e.strerror}", e)
class cmd_ntacl_sysvolcheck(Command):
"""Check sysvol ACLs match defaults (including correct ACLs on GPOs)."""
synopsis = "%prog <file> [options]"
takes_optiongroups = {
"sambaopts": options.SambaOptions,
"credopts": options.CredentialsOptions,
"versionopts": options.VersionOptions,
}
def run(self, credopts=None, sambaopts=None, versionopts=None):
lp = sambaopts.get_loadparm()
creds = credopts.get_credentials(lp)
creds.set_kerberos_state(DONT_USE_KERBEROS)
logger = self.get_logger()
netlogon = lp.get("path", "netlogon")
sysvol = lp.get("path", "sysvol")
try:
samdb = SamDB(session_info=system_session(), lp=lp)
except Exception as e:
raise CommandError("Unable to open samdb:", e)
domain_sid = security.dom_sid(samdb.domain_sid)
try:
provision.checksysvolacl(samdb, netlogon, sysvol,
domain_sid,
lp.get("realm").lower(), samdb.domain_dn(),
lp)
except OSError as e:
if not e.filename:
raise
raise CommandError(f"Could not access {e.filename}: {e.strerror}", e)
class cmd_ntacl(SuperCommand):
"""NT ACLs manipulation."""
subcommands = {}
subcommands["set"] = cmd_ntacl_set()
subcommands["get"] = cmd_ntacl_get()
subcommands["changedomsid"] = cmd_ntacl_changedomsid()
subcommands["sysvolreset"] = cmd_ntacl_sysvolreset()
subcommands["sysvolcheck"] = cmd_ntacl_sysvolcheck()
subcommands["getdosinfo"] = cmd_dosinfo_get()