samba-mirror/source4/scripting/python/samba/netcmd/drs.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# implement samba_tool drs commands
#
# Copyright Andrew Tridgell 2010
#
# based on C implementation by Kamen Mazdrashki <kamen.mazdrashki@postpath.com>
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#

import samba.getopt as options
import ldb

from samba.auth import system_session
from samba.netcmd import (
    Command,
    CommandError,
    Option,
    SuperCommand,
    )
from samba.samdb import SamDB
from samba import drs_utils, nttime2string, dsdb
from samba.dcerpc import drsuapi, misc


def drsuapi_connect(ctx):
    '''make a DRSUAPI connection to the server'''
    binding_options = "seal"
    if ctx.lp.get("log level") >= 5:
        binding_options += ",print"
    binding_string = "ncacn_ip_tcp:%s[%s]" % (ctx.server, binding_options)
    try:
        ctx.drsuapi = drsuapi.drsuapi(binding_string, ctx.lp, ctx.creds)
        (ctx.drsuapi_handle, ctx.bind_supported_extensions) = drs_utils.drs_DsBind(ctx.drsuapi)
    except Exception, e:
        raise CommandError("DRS connection to %s failed" % ctx.server, e)


def samdb_connect(ctx):
    '''make a ldap connection to the server'''
    try:
        ctx.samdb = SamDB(url="ldap://%s" % ctx.server,
                          session_info=system_session(),
                          credentials=ctx.creds, lp=ctx.lp)
    except Exception, e:
        raise CommandError("LDAP connection to %s failed" % ctx.server, e)


def drs_errmsg(werr):
    '''return "was successful" or an error string'''
    (ecode, estring) = werr
    if ecode == 0:
        return "was successful"
    return "failed, result %u (%s)" % (ecode, estring)


def attr_default(msg, attrname, default):
    '''get an attribute from a ldap msg with a default'''
    if attrname in msg:
        return msg[attrname][0]
    return default


def drs_parse_ntds_dn(ntds_dn):
    '''parse a NTDS DN returning a site and server'''
    a = ntds_dn.split(',')
    if a[0] != "CN=NTDS Settings" or a[2] != "CN=Servers" or a[4] != 'CN=Sites':
        raise RuntimeError("bad NTDS DN %s" % ntds_dn)
    server = a[1].split('=')[1]
    site   = a[3].split('=')[1]
    return (site, server)


class cmd_drs_showrepl(Command):
    """show replication status"""

    synopsis = "%prog drs showrepl <DC>"

    takes_optiongroups = {
        "sambaopts": options.SambaOptions,
        "versionopts": options.VersionOptions,
        "credopts": options.CredentialsOptions,
    }

    takes_args = ["DC"]

    def print_neighbour(self, n):
        '''print one set of neighbour information'''
        print("%s" % n.naming_context_dn)
        try:
            (site, server) = drs_parse_ntds_dn(n.source_dsa_obj_dn)
            print("\t%s\%s via RPC" % (site, server))
        except RuntimeError:
            print("\tNTDS DN: %s" % n.source_dsa_obj_dn)
        print("\t\tDSA object GUID: %s" % n.source_dsa_obj_guid)
        print("\t\tLast attempt @ %s %s" % (nttime2string(n.last_attempt), drs_errmsg(n.result_last_attempt)))
        print("\t\t%u consecutive failure(s)." % n.consecutive_sync_failures)
        print("\t\tLast success @ %s" % nttime2string(n.last_success))
        print("")

    def get_dsServiceName(ctx):
        '''get the NTDS DN from the rootDSE'''
        res = ctx.samdb.search(base="", scope=ldb.SCOPE_BASE, attrs=["dsServiceName"])
        return res[0]["dsServiceName"][0]

    def drsuapi_ReplicaInfo(ctx, info_type):
        '''call a DsReplicaInfo'''

        req1 = drsuapi.DsReplicaGetInfoRequest1()
        req1.info_type = info_type
        try:
            (info_type, info) = ctx.drsuapi.DsReplicaGetInfo(ctx.drsuapi_handle, 1, req1)
        except Exception, e:
            raise CommandError("DsReplicaGetInfo of type %u failed" % info_type, e)
        return (info_type, info)


    def run(self, DC, sambaopts=None,
            credopts=None, versionopts=None, server=None):

        self.server = DC
        self.lp = sambaopts.get_loadparm()

        self.creds = credopts.get_credentials(self.lp)
        if not self.creds.authentication_requested():
            self.creds.set_machine_account(self.lp)

        drsuapi_connect(self)
        samdb_connect(self)

        # show domain information
        ntds_dn = self.get_dsServiceName()
        server_dns = self.samdb.search(base="", scope=ldb.SCOPE_BASE, attrs=["dnsHostName"])[0]['dnsHostName'][0]

        (site, server) = drs_parse_ntds_dn(ntds_dn)
        ntds = self.samdb.search(base=ntds_dn, scope=ldb.SCOPE_BASE, attrs=['options', 'objectGUID', 'invocationId'])
        conn = self.samdb.search(base=ntds_dn, expression="(objectClass=nTDSConnection)")

        print("%s\\%s" % (site, server))
        print("DSA Options: 0x%08x" % int(attr_default(ntds[0], "options", 0)))
        print("DSA object GUID: %s" % self.samdb.schema_format_value("objectGUID", ntds[0]["objectGUID"][0]))
        print("DSA invocationId: %s\n" % self.samdb.schema_format_value("objectGUID", ntds[0]["invocationId"][0]))

        print("==== INBOUND NEIGHBORS ====\n")
        (info_type, info) = self.drsuapi_ReplicaInfo(drsuapi.DRSUAPI_DS_REPLICA_INFO_NEIGHBORS)
        for n in info.array:
            self.print_neighbour(n)


        print("==== OUTBOUND NEIGHBORS ====\n")
        (info_type, info) = self.drsuapi_ReplicaInfo(drsuapi.DRSUAPI_DS_REPLICA_INFO_REPSTO)
        for n in info.array:
            self.print_neighbour(n)

        reasons = ['NTDSCONN_KCC_GC_TOPOLOGY',
                   'NTDSCONN_KCC_RING_TOPOLOGY',
                   'NTDSCONN_KCC_MINIMIZE_HOPS_TOPOLOGY',
                   'NTDSCONN_KCC_STALE_SERVERS_TOPOLOGY',
                   'NTDSCONN_KCC_OSCILLATING_CONNECTION_TOPOLOGY',
                   'NTDSCONN_KCC_INTERSITE_GC_TOPOLOGY',
                   'NTDSCONN_KCC_INTERSITE_TOPOLOGY',
                   'NTDSCONN_KCC_SERVER_FAILOVER_TOPOLOGY',
                   'NTDSCONN_KCC_SITE_FAILOVER_TOPOLOGY',
                   'NTDSCONN_KCC_REDUNDANT_SERVER_TOPOLOGY']

        print("==== KCC CONNECTION OBJECTS ====\n")
        for c in conn:
            print("Connection --")
            print("\tConnection name: %s" % c['name'][0])
            print("\tEnabled        : %s" % attr_default(c, 'enabledConnection', 'TRUE'))
            print("\tServer DNS name : %s" % server_dns)
            print("\tServer DN name  : %s" % c['fromServer'][0])
            print("\t\tTransportType: RPC")
            print("\t\toptions: 0x%08X" % int(attr_default(c, 'options', 0)))
            if not 'mS-DS-ReplicatesNCReason' in c:
                print("Warning: No NC replicated for Connection!")
                continue
            for r in c['mS-DS-ReplicatesNCReason']:
                a = str(r).split(':')
                print("\t\tReplicatesNC: %s" % a[3])
                print("\t\tReason: 0x%08x" % int(a[2]))
                for s in reasons:
                    if getattr(dsdb, s, 0) & int(a[2]):
                        print("\t\t\t%s" % s)


class cmd_drs_kcc(Command):
    """trigger knowledge consistency center run"""

    synopsis = "%prog drs kcc <DC>"

    takes_optiongroups = {
        "sambaopts": options.SambaOptions,
        "versionopts": options.VersionOptions,
        "credopts": options.CredentialsOptions,
    }

    takes_args = ["DC"]

    def run(self, DC, sambaopts=None,
            credopts=None, versionopts=None, server=None):

        self.server = DC
        self.lp = sambaopts.get_loadparm()

        self.creds = credopts.get_credentials(self.lp)
        if not self.creds.authentication_requested():
            self.creds.set_machine_account(self.lp)

        drsuapi_connect(self)

        req1 = drsuapi.DsExecuteKCC1()
        try:
            self.drsuapi.DsExecuteKCC(self.drsuapi_handle, 1, req1)
        except Exception, e:
            raise CommandError("DsExecuteKCC failed", e)
        print("Consistency check on %s successful." % DC)



class cmd_drs_replicate(Command):
    """replicate a naming context between two DCs"""

    synopsis = "%prog drs replicate <DEST_DC> <SOURCE_DC> <NC>"

    takes_optiongroups = {
        "sambaopts": options.SambaOptions,
        "versionopts": options.VersionOptions,
        "credopts": options.CredentialsOptions,
    }

    takes_args = ["DEST_DC", "SOURCE_DC", "NC"]

    takes_options = [
        Option("--add-ref", help="use ADD_REF to add to repsTo on source", action="store_true"),
        ]

    def run(self, DEST_DC, SOURCE_DC, NC, add_ref=False,
            sambaopts=None,
            credopts=None, versionopts=None, server=None):

        self.server = DEST_DC
        self.lp = sambaopts.get_loadparm()

        self.creds = credopts.get_credentials(self.lp)
        if not self.creds.authentication_requested():
            self.creds.set_machine_account(self.lp)

        drsuapi_connect(self)
        samdb_connect(self)

        # we need to find the NTDS GUID of the source DC
        msg = self.samdb.search(base=self.samdb.get_config_basedn(),
                                expression="(&(objectCategory=server)(|(name=%s)(dNSHostName=%s)))" % (SOURCE_DC,
                                                                                                       SOURCE_DC),
                                attrs=[])
        if len(msg) == 0:
            raise CommandError("Failed to find source DC %s" % SOURCE_DC)
        server_dn = msg[0]['dn']

        msg = self.samdb.search(base=server_dn, scope=ldb.SCOPE_ONELEVEL,
                                expression="(|(objectCategory=nTDSDSA)(objectCategory=nTDSDSARO))",
                                attrs=['objectGUID', 'options'])
        if len(msg) == 0:
            raise CommandError("Failed to find source NTDS DN %s" % SOURCE_DC)
        source_dsa_guid = msg[0]['objectGUID'][0]
        options = int(attr_default(msg, 'options', 0))

        nc = drsuapi.DsReplicaObjectIdentifier()
        nc.dn = NC

        req1 = drsuapi.DsReplicaSyncRequest1()
        req1.naming_context = nc;
        req1.options = 0
        if not (options & dsdb.DS_NTDSDSA_OPT_DISABLE_OUTBOUND_REPL):
            req1.options |= drsuapi.DRSUAPI_DRS_WRIT_REP
        if add_ref:
            req1.options |= drsuapi.DRSUAPI_DRS_ADD_REF
        req1.source_dsa_guid = misc.GUID(source_dsa_guid)

        try:
            self.drsuapi.DsReplicaSync(self.drsuapi_handle, 1, req1)
        except Exception, e:
            raise CommandError("DsReplicaSync failed", estr)
	print("Replicate from %s to %s was successful." % (SOURCE_DC, DEST_DC))



class cmd_drs_bind(Command):
    """show DRS capabilities of a server"""

    synopsis = "%prog drs bind <DC>"

    takes_optiongroups = {
        "sambaopts": options.SambaOptions,
        "versionopts": options.VersionOptions,
        "credopts": options.CredentialsOptions,
    }

    takes_args = ["DC"]

    def run(self, DC, sambaopts=None,
            credopts=None, versionopts=None, server=None):

        self.server = DC
        self.lp = sambaopts.get_loadparm()

        self.creds = credopts.get_credentials(self.lp)
        if not self.creds.authentication_requested():
            self.creds.set_machine_account(self.lp)

        drsuapi_connect(self)
        samdb_connect(self)

        bind_info = drsuapi.DsBindInfoCtr()
        bind_info.length = 28
        bind_info.info = drsuapi.DsBindInfo28()
        (info, handle) = self.drsuapi.DsBind(misc.GUID(drsuapi.DRSUAPI_DS_BIND_GUID), bind_info)

        optmap = [
            ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_BASE" ,  			"DRS_EXT_BASE"),
            ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_ASYNC_REPLICATION" ,  	"DRS_EXT_ASYNCREPL"),
            ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_REMOVEAPI" ,  		"DRS_EXT_REMOVEAPI"),
            ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_MOVEREQ_V2" , 		"DRS_EXT_MOVEREQ_V2"),
            ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_GETCHG_COMPRESS" , 		"DRS_EXT_GETCHG_DEFLATE"),
            ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_DCINFO_V1" , 			"DRS_EXT_DCINFO_V1"),
            ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_RESTORE_USN_OPTIMIZATION" ,  	"DRS_EXT_RESTORE_USN_OPTIMIZATION"),
            ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_ADDENTRY" , 			"DRS_EXT_ADDENTRY"),
            ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_KCC_EXECUTE" , 		"DRS_EXT_KCC_EXECUTE"),
            ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_ADDENTRY_V2" , 		"DRS_EXT_ADDENTRY_V2"),
            ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_LINKED_VALUE_REPLICATION" ,  	"DRS_EXT_LINKED_VALUE_REPLICATION"),
            ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_DCINFO_V2" , 			"DRS_EXT_DCINFO_V2"),
            ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_INSTANCE_TYPE_NOT_REQ_ON_MOD","DRS_EXT_INSTANCE_TYPE_NOT_REQ_ON_MOD"),
            ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_CRYPTO_BIND" , 		"DRS_EXT_CRYPTO_BIND"),
            ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_GET_REPL_INFO" , 		"DRS_EXT_GET_REPL_INFO"),
            ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_STRONG_ENCRYPTION" , 		"DRS_EXT_STRONG_ENCRYPTION"),
            ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_DCINFO_V01" , 		"DRS_EXT_DCINFO_VFFFFFFFF"),
            ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_TRANSITIVE_MEMBERSHIP" , 	"DRS_EXT_TRANSITIVE_MEMBERSHIP"),
            ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_ADD_SID_HISTORY" , 		"DRS_EXT_ADD_SID_HISTORY"),
            ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_POST_BETA3" , 		"DRS_EXT_POST_BETA3"),
            ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_GETCHGREQ_V5" , 		"DRS_EXT_GETCHGREQ_V5"),
            ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_GET_MEMBERSHIPS2" , 		"DRS_EXT_GETMEMBERSHIPS2"),
            ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_GETCHGREQ_V6" , 		"DRS_EXT_GETCHGREQ_V6"),
            ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_NONDOMAIN_NCS" , 		"DRS_EXT_NONDOMAIN_NCS"),
            ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_GETCHGREQ_V8" , 		"DRS_EXT_GETCHGREQ_V8"),
            ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_GETCHGREPLY_V5" , 		"DRS_EXT_GETCHGREPLY_V5"),
            ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_GETCHGREPLY_V6" , 		"DRS_EXT_GETCHGREPLY_V6"),
            ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_ADDENTRYREPLY_V3" , 		"DRS_EXT_WHISTLER_BETA3"),
            ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_GETCHGREPLY_V7" , 		"DRS_EXT_WHISTLER_BETA3"),
            ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_VERIFY_OBJECT" , 		"DRS_EXT_WHISTLER_BETA3"),
            ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_XPRESS_COMPRESS" , 		"DRS_EXT_W2K3_DEFLATE"),
            ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_GETCHGREQ_V10" , 		"DRS_EXT_GETCHGREQ_V10"),
            ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_RESERVED_PART2" , 		"DRS_EXT_RESERVED_FOR_WIN2K_OR_DOTNET_PART2"),
            ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_RESERVED_PART3" , 		"DRS_EXT_RESERVED_FOR_WIN2K_OR_DOTNET_PART3")
            ]

        optmap_ext = [
            ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_ADAM",			"DRS_EXT_ADAM"),
            ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_LH_BETA2",			"DRS_EXT_LH_BETA2"),
            ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_RECYCLE_BIN",			"DRS_EXT_RECYCLE_BIN")]

        print("Bind to %s succeeded." % DC)
        print("Extensions supported:")
        for (opt, str) in optmap:
            optval = getattr(drsuapi, opt, 0)
            if info.info.supported_extensions & optval:
                yesno = "Yes"
            else:
                yesno = "No "
            print("  %-60s: %s (%s)" % (opt, yesno, str))

        if isinstance(info.info, drsuapi.DsBindInfo48):
            print("\nExtended Extensions supported:")
            for (opt, str) in optmap_ext:
                optval = getattr(drsuapi, opt, 0)
                if info.info.supported_extensions_ext & optval:
                    yesno = "Yes"
                else:
                    yesno = "No "
                print("  %-60s: %s (%s)" % (opt, yesno, str))

        print("\nSite GUID: %s" % info.info.site_guid)
        print("Repl epoch: %u" % info.info.repl_epoch)
        if isinstance(info.info, drsuapi.DsBindInfo48):
            print("Forest GUID: %s" % info.info.config_dn_guid)


class cmd_drs(SuperCommand):
    """DRS commands"""

    subcommands = {}
    subcommands["bind"] = cmd_drs_bind()
    subcommands["kcc"] = cmd_drs_kcc()
    subcommands["replicate"] = cmd_drs_replicate()
    subcommands["showrepl"] = cmd_drs_showrepl()