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samba-mirror/source3/libads/dns.c
2007-10-10 12:28:22 -05:00

821 lines
21 KiB
C

/*
Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
DNS utility library
Copyright (C) Gerald (Jerry) Carter 2006.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "includes.h"
/* AIX resolv.h uses 'class' in struct ns_rr */
#if defined(AIX)
# if defined(class)
# undef class
# endif
#endif /* AIX */
/* resolver headers */
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/nameser.h>
#include <resolv.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#define MAX_DNS_PACKET_SIZE 0xffff
#ifdef NS_HFIXEDSZ /* Bind 8/9 interface */
#if !defined(C_IN) /* AIX 5.3 already defines C_IN */
# define C_IN ns_c_in
#endif
#if !defined(T_A) /* AIX 5.3 already defines T_A */
# define T_A ns_t_a
#endif
# define T_SRV ns_t_srv
#if !defined(T_NS) /* AIX 5.3 already defines T_NS */
# define T_NS ns_t_ns
#endif
#else
# ifdef HFIXEDSZ
# define NS_HFIXEDSZ HFIXEDSZ
# else
# define NS_HFIXEDSZ sizeof(HEADER)
# endif /* HFIXEDSZ */
# ifdef PACKETSZ
# define NS_PACKETSZ PACKETSZ
# else /* 512 is usually the default */
# define NS_PACKETSZ 512
# endif /* PACKETSZ */
# define T_SRV 33
#endif
/*********************************************************************
*********************************************************************/
static BOOL ads_dns_parse_query( TALLOC_CTX *ctx, uint8 *start, uint8 *end,
uint8 **ptr, struct dns_query *q )
{
uint8 *p = *ptr;
pstring hostname;
int namelen;
ZERO_STRUCTP( q );
if ( !start || !end || !q || !*ptr)
return False;
/* See RFC 1035 for details. If this fails, then return. */
namelen = dn_expand( start, end, p, hostname, sizeof(hostname) );
if ( namelen < 0 ) {
return False;
}
p += namelen;
q->hostname = talloc_strdup( ctx, hostname );
/* check that we have space remaining */
if ( PTR_DIFF(p+4, end) > 0 )
return False;
q->type = RSVAL( p, 0 );
q->in_class = RSVAL( p, 2 );
p += 4;
*ptr = p;
return True;
}
/*********************************************************************
*********************************************************************/
static BOOL ads_dns_parse_rr( TALLOC_CTX *ctx, uint8 *start, uint8 *end,
uint8 **ptr, struct dns_rr *rr )
{
uint8 *p = *ptr;
pstring hostname;
int namelen;
if ( !start || !end || !rr || !*ptr)
return -1;
ZERO_STRUCTP( rr );
/* pull the name from the answer */
namelen = dn_expand( start, end, p, hostname, sizeof(hostname) );
if ( namelen < 0 ) {
return -1;
}
p += namelen;
rr->hostname = talloc_strdup( ctx, hostname );
/* check that we have space remaining */
if ( PTR_DIFF(p+10, end) > 0 )
return False;
/* pull some values and then skip onto the string */
rr->type = RSVAL(p, 0);
rr->in_class = RSVAL(p, 2);
rr->ttl = RIVAL(p, 4);
rr->rdatalen = RSVAL(p, 8);
p += 10;
/* sanity check the available space */
if ( PTR_DIFF(p+rr->rdatalen, end ) > 0 ) {
return False;
}
/* save a point to the rdata for this section */
rr->rdata = p;
p += rr->rdatalen;
*ptr = p;
return True;
}
/*********************************************************************
*********************************************************************/
static BOOL ads_dns_parse_rr_srv( TALLOC_CTX *ctx, uint8 *start, uint8 *end,
uint8 **ptr, struct dns_rr_srv *srv )
{
struct dns_rr rr;
uint8 *p;
pstring dcname;
int namelen;
if ( !start || !end || !srv || !*ptr)
return -1;
/* Parse the RR entry. Coming out of the this, ptr is at the beginning
of the next record */
if ( !ads_dns_parse_rr( ctx, start, end, ptr, &rr ) ) {
DEBUG(1,("ads_dns_parse_rr_srv: Failed to parse RR record\n"));
return False;
}
if ( rr.type != T_SRV ) {
DEBUG(1,("ads_dns_parse_rr_srv: Bad answer type (%d)\n", rr.type));
return False;
}
p = rr.rdata;
srv->priority = RSVAL(p, 0);
srv->weight = RSVAL(p, 2);
srv->port = RSVAL(p, 4);
p += 6;
namelen = dn_expand( start, end, p, dcname, sizeof(dcname) );
if ( namelen < 0 ) {
DEBUG(1,("ads_dns_parse_rr_srv: Failed to uncompress name!\n"));
return False;
}
srv->hostname = talloc_strdup( ctx, dcname );
return True;
}
/*********************************************************************
*********************************************************************/
static BOOL ads_dns_parse_rr_ns( TALLOC_CTX *ctx, uint8 *start, uint8 *end,
uint8 **ptr, struct dns_rr_ns *nsrec )
{
struct dns_rr rr;
uint8 *p;
pstring nsname;
int namelen;
if ( !start || !end || !nsrec || !*ptr)
return -1;
/* Parse the RR entry. Coming out of the this, ptr is at the beginning
of the next record */
if ( !ads_dns_parse_rr( ctx, start, end, ptr, &rr ) ) {
DEBUG(1,("ads_dns_parse_rr_ns: Failed to parse RR record\n"));
return False;
}
if ( rr.type != T_NS ) {
DEBUG(1,("ads_dns_parse_rr_ns: Bad answer type (%d)\n", rr.type));
return False;
}
p = rr.rdata;
/* ame server hostname */
namelen = dn_expand( start, end, p, nsname, sizeof(nsname) );
if ( namelen < 0 ) {
DEBUG(1,("ads_dns_parse_rr_ns: Failed to uncompress name!\n"));
return False;
}
nsrec->hostname = talloc_strdup( ctx, nsname );
return True;
}
/*********************************************************************
Sort SRV record list based on weight and priority. See RFC 2782.
*********************************************************************/
static int dnssrvcmp( struct dns_rr_srv *a, struct dns_rr_srv *b )
{
if ( a->priority == b->priority ) {
/* randomize entries with an equal weight and priority */
if ( a->weight == b->weight )
return 0;
/* higher weights should be sorted lower */
if ( a->weight > b->weight )
return -1;
else
return 1;
}
if ( a->priority < b->priority )
return -1;
return 1;
}
/*********************************************************************
Simple wrapper for a DNS query
*********************************************************************/
#define DNS_FAILED_WAITTIME 30
static NTSTATUS dns_send_req( TALLOC_CTX *ctx, const char *name, int q_type,
uint8 **buf, int *resp_length )
{
uint8 *buffer = NULL;
size_t buf_len;
int resp_len = NS_PACKETSZ;
static time_t last_dns_check = 0;
static NTSTATUS last_dns_status = NT_STATUS_OK;
time_t now = time(NULL);
/* Try to prevent bursts of DNS lookups if the server is down */
/* Protect against large clock changes */
if ( last_dns_check > now )
last_dns_check = 0;
/* IF we had a DNS timeout or a bad server and we are still
in the 30 second cache window, just return the previous
status and save the network timeout. */
if ( (NT_STATUS_EQUAL(last_dns_status,NT_STATUS_IO_TIMEOUT) ||
NT_STATUS_EQUAL(last_dns_status,NT_STATUS_CONNECTION_REFUSED)) &&
(last_dns_check+DNS_FAILED_WAITTIME) > now )
{
DEBUG(10,("last_dns_check: Returning cached status (%s)\n",
nt_errstr(last_dns_status) ));
return last_dns_status;
}
/* Send the Query */
do {
if ( buffer )
TALLOC_FREE( buffer );
buf_len = resp_len * sizeof(uint8);
if (buf_len) {
if ( (buffer = TALLOC_ARRAY(ctx, uint8, buf_len)) == NULL ) {
DEBUG(0,("ads_dns_lookup_srv: talloc() failed!\n"));
last_dns_status = NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
last_dns_check = time(NULL);
return last_dns_status;
}
}
if ( (resp_len = res_query(name, C_IN, q_type, buffer, buf_len)) < 0 ) {
DEBUG(3,("ads_dns_lookup_srv: Failed to resolve %s (%s)\n", name, strerror(errno)));
TALLOC_FREE( buffer );
last_dns_status = NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
if (errno == ETIMEDOUT) {
last_dns_status = NT_STATUS_IO_TIMEOUT;
}
if (errno == ECONNREFUSED) {
last_dns_status = NT_STATUS_CONNECTION_REFUSED;
}
last_dns_check = time(NULL);
return last_dns_status;
}
} while ( buf_len < resp_len && resp_len < MAX_DNS_PACKET_SIZE );
*buf = buffer;
*resp_length = resp_len;
last_dns_check = time(NULL);
last_dns_status = NT_STATUS_OK;
return last_dns_status;
}
/*********************************************************************
Simple wrapper for a DNS SRV query
*********************************************************************/
static NTSTATUS ads_dns_lookup_srv( TALLOC_CTX *ctx, const char *name, struct dns_rr_srv **dclist, int *numdcs )
{
uint8 *buffer = NULL;
int resp_len = 0;
struct dns_rr_srv *dcs = NULL;
int query_count, answer_count, auth_count, additional_count;
uint8 *p = buffer;
int rrnum;
int idx = 0;
NTSTATUS status;
if ( !ctx || !name || !dclist ) {
return NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
/* Send the request. May have to loop several times in case
of large replies */
status = dns_send_req( ctx, name, T_SRV, &buffer, &resp_len );
if ( !NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status) ) {
DEBUG(3,("ads_dns_lookup_srv: Failed to send DNS query (%s)\n",
nt_errstr(status)));
return status;
}
p = buffer;
/* For some insane reason, the ns_initparse() et. al. routines are only
available in libresolv.a, and not the shared lib. Who knows why....
So we have to parse the DNS reply ourselves */
/* Pull the answer RR's count from the header. Use the NMB ordering macros */
query_count = RSVAL( p, 4 );
answer_count = RSVAL( p, 6 );
auth_count = RSVAL( p, 8 );
additional_count = RSVAL( p, 10 );
DEBUG(4,("ads_dns_lookup_srv: %d records returned in the answer section.\n",
answer_count));
if (answer_count) {
if ( (dcs = TALLOC_ZERO_ARRAY(ctx, struct dns_rr_srv, answer_count)) == NULL ) {
DEBUG(0,("ads_dns_lookup_srv: talloc() failure for %d char*'s\n",
answer_count));
return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
}
} else {
dcs = NULL;
}
/* now skip the header */
p += NS_HFIXEDSZ;
/* parse the query section */
for ( rrnum=0; rrnum<query_count; rrnum++ ) {
struct dns_query q;
if ( !ads_dns_parse_query( ctx, buffer, buffer+resp_len, &p, &q ) ) {
DEBUG(1,("ads_dns_lookup_srv: Failed to parse query record!\n"));
return NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
}
}
/* now we are at the answer section */
for ( rrnum=0; rrnum<answer_count; rrnum++ ) {
if ( !ads_dns_parse_rr_srv( ctx, buffer, buffer+resp_len, &p, &dcs[rrnum] ) ) {
DEBUG(1,("ads_dns_lookup_srv: Failed to parse answer record!\n"));
return NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
}
}
idx = rrnum;
/* Parse the authority section */
/* just skip these for now */
for ( rrnum=0; rrnum<auth_count; rrnum++ ) {
struct dns_rr rr;
if ( !ads_dns_parse_rr( ctx, buffer, buffer+resp_len, &p, &rr ) ) {
DEBUG(1,("ads_dns_lookup_srv: Failed to parse authority record!\n"));
return NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
}
}
/* Parse the additional records section */
for ( rrnum=0; rrnum<additional_count; rrnum++ ) {
struct dns_rr rr;
int i;
if ( !ads_dns_parse_rr( ctx, buffer, buffer+resp_len, &p, &rr ) ) {
DEBUG(1,("ads_dns_lookup_srv: Failed to parse additional records section!\n"));
return NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
}
/* only interested in A records as a shortcut for having to come
back later and lookup the name. For multi-homed hosts, the
number of additional records and exceed the number of answer
records. */
if ( (rr.type != T_A) || (rr.rdatalen != 4) )
continue;
for ( i=0; i<idx; i++ ) {
if ( strcmp( rr.hostname, dcs[i].hostname ) == 0 ) {
int num_ips = dcs[i].num_ips;
uint8 *buf;
struct in_addr *tmp_ips;
/* allocate new memory */
if ( dcs[i].num_ips == 0 ) {
if ( (dcs[i].ips = TALLOC_ARRAY( dcs,
struct in_addr, 1 )) == NULL )
{
return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
}
} else {
if ( (tmp_ips = TALLOC_REALLOC_ARRAY( dcs, dcs[i].ips,
struct in_addr, dcs[i].num_ips+1)) == NULL )
{
return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
}
dcs[i].ips = tmp_ips;
}
dcs[i].num_ips++;
/* copy the new IP address */
buf = (uint8*)&dcs[i].ips[num_ips].s_addr;
memcpy( buf, rr.rdata, 4 );
}
}
}
qsort( dcs, idx, sizeof(struct dns_rr_srv), QSORT_CAST dnssrvcmp );
*dclist = dcs;
*numdcs = idx;
return NT_STATUS_OK;
}
/*********************************************************************
Simple wrapper for a DNS NS query
*********************************************************************/
NTSTATUS ads_dns_lookup_ns( TALLOC_CTX *ctx, const char *dnsdomain, struct dns_rr_ns **nslist, int *numns )
{
uint8 *buffer = NULL;
int resp_len = 0;
struct dns_rr_ns *nsarray = NULL;
int query_count, answer_count, auth_count, additional_count;
uint8 *p;
int rrnum;
int idx = 0;
NTSTATUS status;
if ( !ctx || !dnsdomain || !nslist ) {
return NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
/* Send the request. May have to loop several times in case
of large replies */
status = dns_send_req( ctx, dnsdomain, T_NS, &buffer, &resp_len );
if ( !NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status) ) {
DEBUG(3,("ads_dns_lookup_ns: Failed to send DNS query (%s)\n",
nt_errstr(status)));
return status;
}
p = buffer;
/* For some insane reason, the ns_initparse() et. al. routines are only
available in libresolv.a, and not the shared lib. Who knows why....
So we have to parse the DNS reply ourselves */
/* Pull the answer RR's count from the header. Use the NMB ordering macros */
query_count = RSVAL( p, 4 );
answer_count = RSVAL( p, 6 );
auth_count = RSVAL( p, 8 );
additional_count = RSVAL( p, 10 );
DEBUG(4,("ads_dns_lookup_ns: %d records returned in the answer section.\n",
answer_count));
if (answer_count) {
if ( (nsarray = TALLOC_ARRAY(ctx, struct dns_rr_ns, answer_count)) == NULL ) {
DEBUG(0,("ads_dns_lookup_ns: talloc() failure for %d char*'s\n",
answer_count));
return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
}
} else {
nsarray = NULL;
}
/* now skip the header */
p += NS_HFIXEDSZ;
/* parse the query section */
for ( rrnum=0; rrnum<query_count; rrnum++ ) {
struct dns_query q;
if ( !ads_dns_parse_query( ctx, buffer, buffer+resp_len, &p, &q ) ) {
DEBUG(1,("ads_dns_lookup_ns: Failed to parse query record!\n"));
return NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
}
}
/* now we are at the answer section */
for ( rrnum=0; rrnum<answer_count; rrnum++ ) {
if ( !ads_dns_parse_rr_ns( ctx, buffer, buffer+resp_len, &p, &nsarray[rrnum] ) ) {
DEBUG(1,("ads_dns_lookup_ns: Failed to parse answer record!\n"));
return NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
}
}
idx = rrnum;
/* Parse the authority section */
/* just skip these for now */
for ( rrnum=0; rrnum<auth_count; rrnum++ ) {
struct dns_rr rr;
if ( !ads_dns_parse_rr( ctx, buffer, buffer+resp_len, &p, &rr ) ) {
DEBUG(1,("ads_dns_lookup_ns: Failed to parse authority record!\n"));
return NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
}
}
/* Parse the additional records section */
for ( rrnum=0; rrnum<additional_count; rrnum++ ) {
struct dns_rr rr;
int i;
if ( !ads_dns_parse_rr( ctx, buffer, buffer+resp_len, &p, &rr ) ) {
DEBUG(1,("ads_dns_lookup_ns: Failed to parse additional records section!\n"));
return NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
}
/* only interested in A records as a shortcut for having to come
back later and lookup the name */
if ( (rr.type != T_A) || (rr.rdatalen != 4) )
continue;
for ( i=0; i<idx; i++ ) {
if ( strcmp( rr.hostname, nsarray[i].hostname ) == 0 ) {
uint8 *buf = (uint8*)&nsarray[i].ip.s_addr;
memcpy( buf, rr.rdata, 4 );
}
}
}
*nslist = nsarray;
*numns = idx;
return NT_STATUS_OK;
}
/****************************************************************************
Store and fetch the AD client sitename.
****************************************************************************/
#define SITENAME_KEY "AD_SITENAME/DOMAIN/%s"
static char *sitename_key(const char *realm)
{
char *keystr;
if (asprintf(&keystr, SITENAME_KEY, strupper_static(realm)) == -1) {
return NULL;
}
return keystr;
}
/****************************************************************************
Store the AD client sitename.
We store indefinately as every new CLDAP query will re-write this.
****************************************************************************/
BOOL sitename_store(const char *realm, const char *sitename)
{
time_t expire;
BOOL ret = False;
char *key;
if (!gencache_init()) {
return False;
}
if (!realm || (strlen(realm) == 0)) {
DEBUG(0,("sitename_store: no realm\n"));
return False;
}
key = sitename_key(realm);
if (!sitename || (sitename && !*sitename)) {
DEBUG(5,("sitename_store: deleting empty sitename!\n"));
ret = gencache_del(key);
SAFE_FREE(key);
return ret;
}
expire = get_time_t_max(); /* Store indefinately. */
DEBUG(10,("sitename_store: realm = [%s], sitename = [%s], expire = [%u]\n",
realm, sitename, (unsigned int)expire ));
ret = gencache_set( key, sitename, expire );
SAFE_FREE(key);
return ret;
}
/****************************************************************************
Fetch the AD client sitename.
Caller must free.
****************************************************************************/
char *sitename_fetch(const char *realm)
{
char *sitename = NULL;
time_t timeout;
BOOL ret = False;
const char *query_realm;
char *key;
if (!gencache_init()) {
return False;
}
if (!realm || (strlen(realm) == 0)) {
query_realm = lp_realm();
} else {
query_realm = realm;
}
key = sitename_key(query_realm);
ret = gencache_get( key, &sitename, &timeout );
SAFE_FREE(key);
if ( !ret ) {
DEBUG(5,("sitename_fetch: No stored sitename for %s\n",
query_realm));
} else {
DEBUG(5,("sitename_fetch: Returning sitename for %s: \"%s\"\n",
query_realm, sitename ));
}
return sitename;
}
/****************************************************************************
Did the sitename change ?
****************************************************************************/
BOOL stored_sitename_changed(const char *realm, const char *sitename)
{
BOOL ret = False;
char *new_sitename;
if (!realm || (strlen(realm) == 0)) {
DEBUG(0,("stored_sitename_changed: no realm\n"));
return False;
}
new_sitename = sitename_fetch(realm);
if (sitename && new_sitename && !strequal(sitename, new_sitename)) {
ret = True;
} else if ((sitename && !new_sitename) ||
(!sitename && new_sitename)) {
ret = True;
}
SAFE_FREE(new_sitename);
return ret;
}
/********************************************************************
Query with optional sitename.
********************************************************************/
NTSTATUS ads_dns_query_internal(TALLOC_CTX *ctx,
const char *servicename,
const char *realm,
const char *sitename,
struct dns_rr_srv **dclist,
int *numdcs )
{
char *name;
if (sitename) {
name = talloc_asprintf(ctx, "%s._tcp.%s._sites.dc._msdcs.%s",
servicename, sitename, realm );
} else {
name = talloc_asprintf(ctx, "%s._tcp.dc._msdcs.%s",
servicename, realm );
}
if (!name) {
return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
}
return ads_dns_lookup_srv( ctx, name, dclist, numdcs );
}
/********************************************************************
Query for AD DC's.
********************************************************************/
NTSTATUS ads_dns_query_dcs(TALLOC_CTX *ctx,
const char *realm,
const char *sitename,
struct dns_rr_srv **dclist,
int *numdcs )
{
NTSTATUS status;
status = ads_dns_query_internal(ctx, "_ldap", realm, sitename,
dclist, numdcs);
if (NT_STATUS_EQUAL(status, NT_STATUS_IO_TIMEOUT) ||
NT_STATUS_EQUAL(status, NT_STATUS_CONNECTION_REFUSED)) {
return status;
}
if (sitename && !NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
/* Sitename DNS query may have failed. Try without. */
status = ads_dns_query_internal(ctx, "_ldap", realm, NULL,
dclist, numdcs);
}
return status;
}
/********************************************************************
Query for AD KDC's.
Even if our underlying kerberos libraries are UDP only, this
is pretty safe as it's unlikely that a KDC supports TCP and not UDP.
********************************************************************/
NTSTATUS ads_dns_query_kdcs(TALLOC_CTX *ctx,
const char *realm,
const char *sitename,
struct dns_rr_srv **dclist,
int *numdcs )
{
NTSTATUS status;
status = ads_dns_query_internal(ctx, "_kerberos", realm, sitename,
dclist, numdcs);
if (NT_STATUS_EQUAL(status, NT_STATUS_IO_TIMEOUT) ||
NT_STATUS_EQUAL(status, NT_STATUS_CONNECTION_REFUSED)) {
return status;
}
if (sitename && !NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
/* Sitename DNS query may have failed. Try without. */
status = ads_dns_query_internal(ctx, "_kerberos", realm, NULL,
dclist, numdcs);
}
return status;
}