samba-mirror/python/samba/sd_utils.py

# Utility methods for security descriptor manipulation
#
# Copyright Nadezhda Ivanova 2010 <nivanova@samba.org>
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#

"""Utility methods for security descriptor manipulation."""

from ldb import FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, SCOPE_BASE, Dn, Message, MessageElement

import samba
from samba.dcerpc import security
from samba.ndr import ndr_deepcopy, ndr_pack, ndr_unpack
from samba.ntstatus import NT_STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_NOT_FOUND


def escaped_claim_id(claim_id):
    """Encode claim attribute names according to [MS-DTYP] 2.5.1 ("attr-char2")

    Some characters must be encoded as %hhhh, while others must not be.
    Of the optional ones, we encode some control characters.

    The \x00 byte is also encoded, which is useful for tests, but it
    is forbidden in either form.
    """
    escapes = '\x00\t\n\x0b\x0c\r !"%&()<=>|'
    return ''.join(c
                   if c not in escapes
                   else f'%{ord(c):04x}'
                   for c in claim_id)


class SDUtils(object):
    """Some utilities for manipulation of security descriptors on objects."""

    def __init__(self, samdb):
        self.ldb = samdb
        self.domain_sid = security.dom_sid(self.ldb.get_domain_sid())

    def modify_sd_on_dn(self, object_dn, sd, controls=None):
        """Modify security descriptor using either SDDL string
            or security.descriptor object
        """
        m = Message()
        if isinstance(object_dn, Dn):
            m.dn = object_dn
        else:
            m.dn = Dn(self.ldb, object_dn)

        assert (isinstance(sd, str) or isinstance(sd, security.descriptor))
        if isinstance(sd, str):
            tmp_desc = security.descriptor.from_sddl(sd, self.domain_sid)
        elif isinstance(sd, security.descriptor):
            tmp_desc = sd

        m["nTSecurityDescriptor"] = MessageElement(ndr_pack(tmp_desc),
                                                   FLAG_MOD_REPLACE,
                                                   "nTSecurityDescriptor")
        self.ldb.modify(m, controls)

    def read_sd_on_dn(self, object_dn, controls=None):
        res = self.ldb.search(object_dn, SCOPE_BASE, None,
                              ["nTSecurityDescriptor"], controls=controls)
        desc = res[0]["nTSecurityDescriptor"][0]
        return ndr_unpack(security.descriptor, desc)

    def get_object_sid(self, object_dn):
        res = self.ldb.search(object_dn)
        return ndr_unpack(security.dom_sid, res[0]["objectSid"][0])

    def update_aces_in_dacl(self, dn, del_aces=None, add_aces=None,
                            sddl_attr=None, controls=None):
        if del_aces is None:
            del_aces = []
        if add_aces is None:
            add_aces = []

        def ace_from_sddl(ace_sddl):
            ace_sd = security.descriptor.from_sddl("D:" + ace_sddl, self.domain_sid)
            assert len(ace_sd.dacl.aces) == 1
            return ace_sd.dacl.aces[0]

        if sddl_attr is None:
            if controls is None:
                controls = ["sd_flags:1:%d" % security.SECINFO_DACL]
            sd = self.read_sd_on_dn(dn, controls=controls)
            if not sd.type & security.SEC_DESC_DACL_PROTECTED:
                # if the DACL is not protected remove all
                # inherited aces, as they will be re-inherited
                # on the server, we need a ndr_deepcopy in order
                # to avoid reference problems while deleting
                # the aces while looping over them
                dacl_copy = ndr_deepcopy(sd.dacl)
                for ace in dacl_copy.aces:
                    if ace.flags & security.SEC_ACE_FLAG_INHERITED_ACE:
                        try:
                            sd.dacl_del_ace(ace)
                        except samba.NTSTATUSError as err:
                            if err.args[0] != NT_STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_NOT_FOUND:
                                raise err
                            # dacl_del_ace may remove more than
                            # one ace, so we may not find it anymore
                            pass
        else:
            if controls is None:
                controls = []
            res = self.ldb.search(dn, SCOPE_BASE, None,
                                  [sddl_attr], controls=controls)
            old_sddl = str(res[0][sddl_attr][0])
            sd = security.descriptor.from_sddl(old_sddl, self.domain_sid)

        num_changes = 0
        del_ignored = []
        add_ignored = []
        inherited_ignored = []

        for ace in del_aces:
            if isinstance(ace, str):
                ace = ace_from_sddl(ace)
            assert isinstance(ace, security.ace)

            if ace.flags & security.SEC_ACE_FLAG_INHERITED_ACE:
                inherited_ignored.append(ace)
                continue

            if ace not in sd.dacl.aces:
                del_ignored.append(ace)
                continue

            sd.dacl_del_ace(ace)
            num_changes += 1

        for ace in add_aces:
            add_idx = -1
            if isinstance(ace, dict):
                if "idx" in ace:
                    add_idx = ace["idx"]
                ace = ace["ace"]
            if isinstance(ace, str):
                ace = ace_from_sddl(ace)
            assert isinstance(ace, security.ace)

            if ace.flags & security.SEC_ACE_FLAG_INHERITED_ACE:
                inherited_ignored.append(ace)
                continue

            if ace in sd.dacl.aces:
                add_ignored.append(ace)
                continue

            sd.dacl_add(ace, add_idx)
            num_changes += 1

        if num_changes == 0:
            return del_ignored, add_ignored, inherited_ignored

        if sddl_attr is None:
            self.modify_sd_on_dn(dn, sd, controls=controls)
        else:
            new_sddl = sd.as_sddl(self.domain_sid)
            m = Message()
            m.dn = dn
            m[sddl_attr] = MessageElement(new_sddl.encode('ascii'),
                                          FLAG_MOD_REPLACE,
                                          sddl_attr)
            self.ldb.modify(m, controls=controls)

        return del_ignored, add_ignored, inherited_ignored

    def dacl_prepend_aces(self, object_dn, aces, controls=None):
        """Prepend an ACE (or more) to an objects security descriptor
        """
        ace_sd = security.descriptor.from_sddl("D:" + aces, self.domain_sid)
        add_aces = []
        add_idx = 0
        for ace in ace_sd.dacl.aces:
            add_aces.append({"idx": add_idx, "ace": ace})
            add_idx += 1
        _, ai, ii = self.update_aces_in_dacl(object_dn, add_aces=add_aces,
                                             controls=controls)
        return ai, ii

    def dacl_add_ace(self, object_dn, ace):
        """Add an ACE (or more) to an objects security descriptor
        """
        _, _ = self.dacl_prepend_aces(object_dn, ace,
                                      controls=["show_deleted:1"])

    def dacl_append_aces(self, object_dn, aces, controls=None):
        """Append an ACE (or more) to an objects security descriptor
        """
        ace_sd = security.descriptor.from_sddl("D:" + aces, self.domain_sid)
        add_aces = []
        for ace in ace_sd.dacl.aces:
            add_aces.append(ace)
        _, ai, ii = self.update_aces_in_dacl(object_dn, add_aces=add_aces,
                                             controls=controls)
        return ai, ii

    def dacl_delete_aces(self, object_dn, aces, controls=None):
        """Delete an ACE (or more) to an objects security descriptor
        """
        del_sd = security.descriptor.from_sddl("D:" + aces, self.domain_sid)
        del_aces = []
        for ace in del_sd.dacl.aces:
            del_aces.append(ace)
        di, _, ii = self.update_aces_in_dacl(object_dn, del_aces=del_aces,
                                             controls=controls)
        return di, ii

    def get_sd_as_sddl(self, object_dn, controls=None):
        """Return object nTSecurityDescriptor in SDDL format
        """
        if controls is None:
            controls = []
        desc = self.read_sd_on_dn(object_dn, controls + ["show_deleted:1"])
        return desc.as_sddl(self.domain_sid)