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fbe0299e54
the way.
(This used to be commit afad150bac
)
2189 lines
49 KiB
HTML
2189 lines
49 KiB
HTML
<HTML
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><HEAD
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><TITLE
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>The Samba 2.2 PDC FAQ</TITLE
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><META
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NAME="GENERATOR"
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CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.57"></HEAD
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><BODY
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CLASS="BOOK"
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BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
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TEXT="#000000"
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LINK="#0000FF"
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VLINK="#840084"
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ALINK="#0000FF"
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><DIV
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CLASS="BOOK"
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><A
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NAME="SAMBA-PDC-FAQ"
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></A
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><DIV
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CLASS="TITLEPAGE"
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><H1
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CLASS="TITLE"
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><A
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NAME="SAMBA-PDC-FAQ"
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>The Samba 2.2 PDC FAQ</A
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></H1
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><H3
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CLASS="AUTHOR"
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><A
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NAME="AEN4"
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>David Bannon</A
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></H3
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><DIV
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CLASS="AFFILIATION"
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><SPAN
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CLASS="ORGNAME"
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>La Trobe University<BR></SPAN
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></DIV
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><HR></DIV
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><HR><H1
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><A
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NAME="AEN12"
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></A
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></H1
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><P
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>Comments, corrections and additions to <TT
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CLASS="EMAIL"
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><<A
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HREF="mailto:D.Bannon@latrobe.edu.au"
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>D.Bannon@latrobe.edu.au</A
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>></TT
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></P
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><P
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>This is the FAQ for Samba 2.2 as an NTDomain controller.
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This document is derived from the origional FAQ that was built and
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maintained by Gerald Carter
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from the early days of Samba NTDomain development up until recently.
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It is now being updated as significent changes are made to 2.2.0.</P
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><P
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>Please note it does not apply to Samba2.2alpha0, Samba2.2alpha1, Samba 2.0.7, TNG nor HEAD branch.
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</P
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><P
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>I'll repeat, it does not apply to the current snapshot [ftp mirror]:/pub/samba/alpha/samba-2.2.0-alpha1.tar.gz, only to the to the current cvs.</P
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><P
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> Also available is a Samba 2.2 PDC <A
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HREF="samba-pdc-howto.html"
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TARGET="_top"
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>HowTo</A
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> that takes you, step
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by step, over the process of setting up a very basic Samba 2.2 Primary Domain Controller
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</P
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><DIV
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CLASS="NOTE"
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><BLOCKQUOTE
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CLASS="NOTE"
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><P
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><B
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>Note: </B
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>Please read the Introduction for the current <A
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HREF="#AEN27"
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> state of play</A
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>.</P
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></BLOCKQUOTE
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></DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="TOC"
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><DL
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><DT
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><B
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>Table of Contents</B
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></DT
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><DT
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>1. <A
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HREF="#AEN25"
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>Introduction</A
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></DT
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><DD
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><DL
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><DT
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><A
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HREF="#AEN27"
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>State of Play</A
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></DT
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><DT
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><A
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HREF="#AEN50"
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>Introduction</A
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></DT
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></DL
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></DD
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><DT
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>2. <A
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HREF="#AEN55"
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>General Information</A
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></DT
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><DD
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><DL
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><DT
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><A
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HREF="#AEN57"
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>What can we do ?</A
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></DT
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><DD
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><DL
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><DT
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><A
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HREF="#AEN59"
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>What can Samba Primary Domain Controller (PDC) do ?</A
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></DT
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><DT
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><A
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HREF="#AEN92"
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>Can I have a Windows 2000 client logon to a Samba controlled domain?</A
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></DT
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><DT
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><A
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HREF="#AEN95"
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>What's the status of print spool (spoolss) support in the NTDOM code?</A
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></DT
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></DL
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></DD
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><DT
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><A
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HREF="#AEN98"
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>CVS</A
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></DT
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><DD
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><DL
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><DT
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><A
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HREF="#AEN101"
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>What are the different Samba branches available in CVS ?</A
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></DT
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><DT
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><A
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HREF="#AEN124"
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>What are the CVS commands ?</A
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></DT
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></DL
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></DD
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></DL
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></DD
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><DT
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>3. <A
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HREF="#AEN155"
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>Establishing Connections</A
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></DT
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><DD
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><DL
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><DT
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><A
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HREF="#AEN157"
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></A
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></DT
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><DD
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><DL
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><DT
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><A
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HREF="#AEN159"
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>How do I get my NT4 or W2000 Workstation to login to the Samba controlled Domain?</A
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></DT
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><DT
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><A
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HREF="#AEN164"
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>What is a 'machine account' ?</A
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></DT
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><DT
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><A
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HREF="#AEN171"
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>"The machine account for this computer either does not exist or is not accessable."</A
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></DT
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><DT
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><A
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HREF="#AEN177"
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>How do I create machine accounts manually ?</A
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></DT
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><DT
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><A
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HREF="#AEN190"
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>I cannot include a '$' in a machine name.</A
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></DT
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><DT
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><A
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HREF="#AEN196"
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>I get told "You already have a connection to the Domain...." when creating a
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machine account.</A
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></DT
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><DT
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><A
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HREF="#AEN200"
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>I get told "Cannot join domain, the credentials supplied conflict
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with an existing set.."</A
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></DT
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><DT
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><A
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HREF="#AEN204"
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>"The system can not log you on (C000019B)...."</A
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></DT
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></DL
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></DD
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></DL
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></DD
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><DT
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>4. <A
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HREF="#AEN208"
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>User Account Management</A
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></DT
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><DD
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><DL
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><DT
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><A
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HREF="#AEN210"
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>Domain Admins</A
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></DT
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><DD
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><DL
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><DT
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><A
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HREF="#AEN212"
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>How do I configure an account as a domain administrator?</A
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></DT
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></DL
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></DD
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><DT
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><A
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HREF="#AEN216"
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>Profiles</A
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></DT
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><DD
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><DL
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><DT
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><A
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HREF="#AEN218"
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>Why is it bad to set "logon path = \\%N\%U\profile" in smb.conf? ?</A
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></DT
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><DT
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><A
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HREF="#AEN232"
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>Why are all the users listed in the "domain admin users" using the same profile?</A
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></DT
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><DT
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><A
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HREF="#AEN235"
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>The roaming profiles do not seem to be updating on the server.</A
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></DT
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></DL
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></DD
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><DT
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><A
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HREF="#AEN243"
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>Policies</A
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></DT
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><DD
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><DL
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><DT
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><A
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HREF="#AEN245"
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>What are 'Policies' ?.</A
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></DT
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><DT
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><A
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HREF="#AEN252"
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>I can't get system policies to work.</A
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></DT
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><DT
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><A
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HREF="#AEN266"
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>What about Windows NT Policy Editor ?</A
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></DT
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><DT
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><A
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HREF="#AEN280"
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>Can Win95 do Policies ?</A
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></DT
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></DL
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></DD
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><DT
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><A
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HREF="#AEN286"
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>Passwords</A
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></DT
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><DD
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><DL
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><DT
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><A
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HREF="#AEN288"
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>What is password sync and should I use it ?</A
|
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></DT
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><DT
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><A
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HREF="#AEN301"
|
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>How do I get remote password (unix and SMB) changing working ?</A
|
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></DT
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></DL
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></DD
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></DL
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></DD
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><DT
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>5. <A
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HREF="#AEN307"
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>Miscellaneous</A
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></DT
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><DD
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><DL
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><DT
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><A
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HREF="#AEN309"
|
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></A
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></DT
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><DD
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><DL
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><DT
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><A
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HREF="#AEN311"
|
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>What editor can I use in DOS/Windows that won't mess with my unix EOF</A
|
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></DT
|
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><DT
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><A
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HREF="#AEN324"
|
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>How do I get 'User Manager' and 'Server Manager'</A
|
|
></DT
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><DT
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><A
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HREF="#AEN339"
|
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>The time setting from a Samba server does not work.</A
|
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></DT
|
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><DT
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><A
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HREF="#AEN343"
|
|
>"trust account xxx should be in DOMAIN_GROUP_RID_USERS"</A
|
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></DT
|
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><DT
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><A
|
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HREF="#AEN347"
|
|
>How do I get my samba server to become a member ( not PDC ) of an NT domain?</A
|
|
></DT
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></DL
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></DD
|
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></DL
|
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></DD
|
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><DT
|
|
>6. <A
|
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HREF="#AEN382"
|
|
>Troubleshooting and Bug Reporting</A
|
|
></DT
|
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><DD
|
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><DL
|
|
><DT
|
|
><A
|
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HREF="#AEN384"
|
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>Diagnostic tools</A
|
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></DT
|
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><DD
|
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><DL
|
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><DT
|
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><A
|
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HREF="#AEN386"
|
|
>What are some diagnostics tools I can use to debug the domain logon process and where can I
|
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find them?</A
|
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></DT
|
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><DT
|
|
><A
|
|
HREF="#AEN400"
|
|
>How do I install 'Network Monitor' on an NT Workstation or a Windows 9x box?</A
|
|
></DT
|
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></DL
|
|
></DD
|
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><DT
|
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><A
|
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HREF="#AEN429"
|
|
>What other help can I get ?</A
|
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></DT
|
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><DD
|
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><DL
|
|
><DT
|
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><A
|
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HREF="#AEN432"
|
|
>URLs and similar</A
|
|
></DT
|
|
><DT
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|
><A
|
|
HREF="#AEN481"
|
|
>How do I get help from the mailing lists ?</A
|
|
></DT
|
|
><DT
|
|
><A
|
|
HREF="#AEN510"
|
|
>How do I get off the mailing lists ?</A
|
|
></DT
|
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></DL
|
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></DD
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></DL
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></DD
|
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></DL
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></DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="CHAPTER"
|
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><HR><H1
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><A
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NAME="AEN25"
|
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>Chapter 1. Introduction</A
|
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></H1
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><DIV
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CLASS="SECT1"
|
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><H1
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CLASS="SECT1"
|
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><A
|
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NAME="AEN27"
|
|
>State of Play</A
|
|
></H1
|
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><P
|
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><I
|
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CLASS="EMPHASIS"
|
|
>It should be noted that 2.2.0 in its pre-release form still has a few problems,
|
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I'll try and keep this section current while things are still dynamic.
|
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At the time of this update (December 15, 2000) the current state of play is :</I
|
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></P
|
|
><P
|
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>Comments here about W2K joining the domain apply only to Samba 2.2 from the CVS after November 27th. The
|
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'snapshot' release Samba2.2alpha1 does not work !!! See below on how to get a CVS tree.</P
|
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><P
|
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><B
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
|
>Known Bug !</B
|
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>W2K machines will not successfully join a domain with a name that
|
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is made up from an even number of characters. Yep, thats right ! BIOTEST is OK as is MYDOMAI
|
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but MYDOMAIN will not work until this bug is fixed. Hmm.., we believe
|
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that this bug is fixed, but see below.</P
|
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><P
|
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><B
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
|
>Known Bug !</B
|
|
>After some bugs were fixed just before
|
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Christmas, W2K SP1 machines cannot join the domain. Expected to be
|
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fixed early in the new year. Whats that ? yeah, samba developers
|
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have a Christmas break too !</P
|
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><P
|
|
><B
|
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CLASS="COMMAND"
|
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>Know Bug !</B
|
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>NTs (and possibly W2K ?) are not told the logged on user is a domain
|
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admin if the parameter "domain admin users = user" is used. The alternative, "domain admin group"
|
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does work. See the HowTo.</P
|
|
><P
|
|
>Client Side creation of Machine accounts does work but is not complete.
|
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Firstly, the <TT
|
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CLASS="FILENAME"
|
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>add user script</TT
|
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> runs as the user who's
|
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name was entered, not as root. Secondly, the machine name passed to the script (%U)
|
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has an underscore at the end, not a '$'. One alternative is to use %m and add the $.
|
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This method is documented in the <A
|
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HREF="samba-pdc-howto.html"
|
|
TARGET="_top"
|
|
>HowTo</A
|
|
>.
|
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And thirdly, it does not work with NT4ws.
|
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</P
|
|
><P
|
|
>A W2K machine can join the domain. See the <A
|
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HREF="samba-pdc-howto.html"
|
|
TARGET="_top"
|
|
>HowTo</A
|
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>
|
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which explains the process. The methods
|
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described are 'work arounds' and should be regarded as temporary. Although I (drb)
|
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have tested these procedures a number of people have had difficulty so there
|
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may be other issues at work. JFM is aware of these
|
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problems and will attend to them when he can.</P
|
|
><P
|
|
>A Domain Admin account is required and at present it appears that only root
|
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is a suitable candidate.</P
|
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><P
|
|
>Much of the related code does work. For example, if an NT is removed from the
|
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domain and then rejoins, the <TT
|
|
CLASS="FILENAME"
|
|
>Create a Computer Account in the Domain</TT
|
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> dialog
|
|
will let you reset the smbpasswd. That is you don't need to do it from
|
|
the unix box. However, at the present, you do need to have root as an
|
|
administrator and use the root user name and password.</P
|
|
><P
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|
><I
|
|
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
|
|
>Actually I'm
|
|
not sure that last paragraph is correct ....</I
|
|
></P
|
|
><P
|
|
><B
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
|
>Policies</B
|
|
> do work on a W2K machine. MS says that recent builds of
|
|
W2K dont observe an NT policy but it appears it does in 'legacy' mode.</P
|
|
></DIV
|
|
><DIV
|
|
CLASS="SECT1"
|
|
><HR><H1
|
|
CLASS="SECT1"
|
|
><A
|
|
NAME="AEN50"
|
|
>Introduction</A
|
|
></H1
|
|
><P
|
|
>This FAQ was origionally compiled by Jerry Carter (gc) chiefly dealing with the 'old head'
|
|
version of Samba and its NTDomain facilities. It is being rewritten by David Bannon (drb)
|
|
so that it addresses more accurately the Samba 2.2 planned for release late 2000. </P
|
|
><P
|
|
>This document probably still contains some material that does not apply to
|
|
Samba 2.2 but most (all?) of the really misleading stuff has been removed. Some
|
|
issues are not dealt with or are dealt with badly. Please send corrections and additions to
|
|
David Bannon at D.Bannon@latrobe.edu.au</P
|
|
><P
|
|
>Hopefully, as we all become familiar with the Samba 2.2 as a PDC this document will
|
|
become much more usefull.</P
|
|
></DIV
|
|
></DIV
|
|
><DIV
|
|
CLASS="CHAPTER"
|
|
><HR><H1
|
|
><A
|
|
NAME="AEN55"
|
|
>Chapter 2. General Information</A
|
|
></H1
|
|
><DIV
|
|
CLASS="SECT1"
|
|
><H1
|
|
CLASS="SECT1"
|
|
><A
|
|
NAME="AEN57"
|
|
>What can we do ?</A
|
|
></H1
|
|
><DIV
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><H2
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><A
|
|
NAME="AEN59"
|
|
>What can Samba Primary Domain Controller (PDC) do ?</A
|
|
></H2
|
|
><P
|
|
>If you wish to have Samba act as a PDC for Windows NT 3.51.and 4.0 or W2000 client, then you
|
|
will need to obtain the 2.2.0 version, currently in pre-release. Release of a stable,
|
|
full featured Samba PDC is currently slated for version 3.0. </P
|
|
><P
|
|
>The following is a list of included features currently in Samba 2.2:</P
|
|
><P
|
|
></P
|
|
><UL
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
>The ability to act as a limited PDC for Windows NT and W2000 clients.
|
|
This includes adding NT and W2K machines to the domain and authenticating users logging
|
|
into the domain.</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
>Domain account can be viewed using the User Manager for
|
|
Domains ????</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
>Viewing resources on the Samba PDC via the Server Manager for Domains
|
|
from the NT client. ??</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
>Windows 95 clients will allow user level security to be set
|
|
but will not currently allow browsing of accounts.</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
>Machine account password updates.</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
>Changing of user passwords from an NT client.</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
>Partial support for Windows NT group and username mapping.</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
>Support for a LDAP password database backend.</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
>Printing.</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
></UL
|
|
><P
|
|
></P
|
|
><P
|
|
><B
|
|
>These things are note expected to work in the forseeable future</B
|
|
></P
|
|
><UL
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
>Trust relationships</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
>PDC and BDC integration</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
>Windows NT ACLs (on the Samba shares)</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
>Offer a list of domain users to User Manager for Domains
|
|
(or the Security Tab etc).</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
></UL
|
|
></DIV
|
|
><DIV
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><HR><H2
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><A
|
|
NAME="AEN92"
|
|
>Can I have a Windows 2000 client logon to a Samba controlled domain?</A
|
|
></H2
|
|
><P
|
|
>The 2.2 release branch of Samba supports Windows 2000 domain
|
|
clients in legacy mode, ie as if the PDC is a NTServer, not a
|
|
W2K server.</P
|
|
></DIV
|
|
><DIV
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><HR><H2
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><A
|
|
NAME="AEN95"
|
|
>What's the status of print spool (spoolss) support in the NTDOM code?</A
|
|
></H2
|
|
><P
|
|
>The implementation of support for SPOOLSS pipe is complete and it will be available
|
|
in the 2.2.0 release. This means that Samba will support the automatic downloading of printer
|
|
drivers for Windows NT clients just as it currently does for Windows 9x clients.</P
|
|
></DIV
|
|
></DIV
|
|
><DIV
|
|
CLASS="SECT1"
|
|
><HR><H1
|
|
CLASS="SECT1"
|
|
><A
|
|
NAME="AEN98"
|
|
>CVS</A
|
|
></H1
|
|
><P
|
|
>CVS is a programme (publically available) that the Samba developers use to
|
|
maintain the central source code. Non developers can get access to the source in
|
|
a read only capacity. Many flavours of unix now arrive with cvs installed.</P
|
|
><DIV
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><HR><H2
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><A
|
|
NAME="AEN101"
|
|
>What are the different Samba branches available in CVS ?</A
|
|
></H2
|
|
><P
|
|
>You can find out more about obtaining Samba's via
|
|
anonymous CVS from
|
|
<A
|
|
HREF="http://pserver.samba.org/samba/cvs.html"
|
|
TARGET="_top"
|
|
> http://pserver.samba.org/samba/cvs.html"</A
|
|
>. </P
|
|
><P
|
|
></P
|
|
><DIV
|
|
CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
|
|
><P
|
|
><B
|
|
>There are basically four branches to watch at the moment :</B
|
|
></P
|
|
><DL
|
|
><DT
|
|
>HEAD</DT
|
|
><DD
|
|
><P
|
|
>Samba 3.0 ? This code boasts all the main development
|
|
work in Samba. Two things that most people are not aware of
|
|
which live in the HEAD branch code are winbind NSS module and
|
|
Tim Potter's VFS implementation. Due to its developmental
|
|
nature, its not really suitable for production work.
|
|
</P
|
|
></DD
|
|
><DT
|
|
>SAMBA_2_0</DT
|
|
><DD
|
|
><P
|
|
>This branch contains the current stable release release.
|
|
At the moment it contains 2.0.7, a version that will do some
|
|
limited PDC stuff. If you are really going to do PDC things then
|
|
I (drb) suggest that you consider 2.2 instead.
|
|
</P
|
|
></DD
|
|
><DT
|
|
>SAMBA_2_2</DT
|
|
><DD
|
|
><P
|
|
>The next stable release, currently in a 'alpha' form.
|
|
It provides the Samba developers, testers and interested
|
|
people with an approximation of what is to come. This document
|
|
addresses only SAMBA_2_2.
|
|
</P
|
|
></DD
|
|
><DT
|
|
>SAMBA_TNG</DT
|
|
><DD
|
|
><P
|
|
>This branch is no longer maintained from the Samba sites.
|
|
Please see <A
|
|
HREF="http://www.samba-tng.org/"
|
|
TARGET="_top"
|
|
> http://www.samba-tng.org/</A
|
|
>. It has been requested
|
|
that questions about TNG are not posted to the regular Samba mailing
|
|
lists including samba-ntdom and samba-technical.
|
|
</P
|
|
></DD
|
|
></DL
|
|
></DIV
|
|
></DIV
|
|
><DIV
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><HR><H2
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><A
|
|
NAME="AEN124"
|
|
>What are the CVS commands ?</A
|
|
></H2
|
|
><P
|
|
>See <A
|
|
HREF="http://pserver.samba.org/samba/cvs.html"
|
|
TARGET="_top"
|
|
> http://pserver.samba.org/samba/cvs.html</A
|
|
></P
|
|
><P
|
|
></P
|
|
><P
|
|
><B
|
|
>To get the Samba 2.2 version, tag SAMBA_2_2 you would do :</B
|
|
></P
|
|
><UL
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
> For example : <B
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
|
>cd /usr/local/src/</B
|
|
></P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
> <B
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
|
>cvs -d :pserver:cvs@pserver.samba.org:/cvsroot
|
|
login</B
|
|
></P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
> When prompted enter a password of <B
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
|
>cvs</B
|
|
></P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
> <B
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
|
>cvs -d :pserver:cvs@pserver.samba.org:/cvsroot
|
|
co -r SAMBA_2_2 samba</B
|
|
></P
|
|
></LI
|
|
></UL
|
|
><P
|
|
></P
|
|
><P
|
|
><B
|
|
>Then to update that directory at some later time,</B
|
|
></P
|
|
><UL
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
> <B
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
|
>cd /usr/local/src/samba</B
|
|
></P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
> <B
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
|
>cvs -d :pserver:cvs@pserver.samba.org:/cvsroot login</B
|
|
></P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
> When prompted enter a password of 'cvs'.</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
> <B
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
|
>cvs update -d -P</B
|
|
></P
|
|
></LI
|
|
></UL
|
|
></DIV
|
|
></DIV
|
|
></DIV
|
|
><DIV
|
|
CLASS="CHAPTER"
|
|
><HR><H1
|
|
><A
|
|
NAME="AEN155"
|
|
>Chapter 3. Establishing Connections</A
|
|
></H1
|
|
><DIV
|
|
CLASS="SECT1"
|
|
><H1
|
|
CLASS="SECT1"
|
|
><A
|
|
NAME="AEN157"
|
|
></A
|
|
></H1
|
|
><DIV
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><H2
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><A
|
|
NAME="AEN159"
|
|
>How do I get my NT4 or W2000 Workstation to login to the Samba controlled Domain?</A
|
|
></H2
|
|
><P
|
|
>There is a comprehensive Samba PDC <A
|
|
HREF="samba-pdc-howto.html"
|
|
TARGET="_top"
|
|
>HowTo</A
|
|
>
|
|
accessable from the samba web site
|
|
under 'Documentation'. Its currently located at <A
|
|
HREF="http://bioserve.latrobe.edu.au/samba"
|
|
TARGET="_top"
|
|
> http://bioserve.latrobe.edu.au/samba</A
|
|
>. Read it.</P
|
|
></DIV
|
|
><DIV
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><HR><H2
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><A
|
|
NAME="AEN164"
|
|
>What is a 'machine account' ?</A
|
|
></H2
|
|
><P
|
|
>Every NT, W2K or Samba machine that joins a Samba controlled domain must be known to
|
|
the Samba PDC. There are two entries required, one in (typically) <TT
|
|
CLASS="FILENAME"
|
|
>/etc/passwd</TT
|
|
>
|
|
and the other in (typically) <TT
|
|
CLASS="FILENAME"
|
|
>/usr/local/samba/private/smbpasswd</TT
|
|
>. Under
|
|
some circumstances these entries are made <A
|
|
HREF="#AEN177"
|
|
>manually</A
|
|
>, the
|
|
<A
|
|
HREF="samba-pdc-howto.html"
|
|
TARGET="_top"
|
|
>HowTo</A
|
|
> discusses ways of creating them automatically.</P
|
|
></DIV
|
|
><DIV
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><HR><H2
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><A
|
|
NAME="AEN171"
|
|
>"The machine account for this computer either does not exist or is not accessable."</A
|
|
></H2
|
|
><P
|
|
>When I try to join the domain I get the message "The machine account for this computer
|
|
either does not exist or is not accessable". Whats wrong ?</P
|
|
><P
|
|
>This problem is caused by the PDC not having a suitable machine account.
|
|
If you are using the <B
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
|
>add user script =</B
|
|
> method to create accounts
|
|
then this would indicate that it has not worked. Ensure the domain admin user
|
|
system is working.</P
|
|
><P
|
|
>Alternatively if you are creating account entries manually then they have not been created
|
|
correctly. Make sure that you have the entry correct for the machine account in smbpasswd
|
|
file on the Samba PDC. If you added the account using an editor rather than using the smbpasswd utility,
|
|
make sure that the account name is the machine netbios name with a '$' appended to it
|
|
( ie. computer_name$ ). There must be an entry in both /etc/passwd and
|
|
the smbpasswd file. Some people have reported that
|
|
inconsistent subnet masks between the Samba server and the NT client have caused this problem.
|
|
Make sure that these are consistent for both client and server.</P
|
|
></DIV
|
|
><DIV
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><HR><H2
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><A
|
|
NAME="AEN177"
|
|
>How do I create machine accounts manually ?</A
|
|
></H2
|
|
><P
|
|
>This was the only option until recently, now in version 2.2 better means are available.
|
|
You might still need to do it manually for a couple of reasons. A machine account
|
|
consists of two entries (assuming a standard install and /etc/passwd use),
|
|
one in /etc/passwd and the other in /usr/local/samba/private/smbpasswd. The /etc/passwd
|
|
entry will list the machine name with a $ appended, won't have a passwd, will have a null
|
|
shell and no home directory. For example a machine called 'doppy' would have an /etc/passwd
|
|
entry like this :</P
|
|
><P
|
|
><B
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
|
>doppy$:x:505:501:NTMachine:/dev/null:/bin/false</B
|
|
></P
|
|
><P
|
|
>On a linux system for example, you would typically add it like this :</P
|
|
><P
|
|
><B
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
|
>adduser -g machines -c NTMachine -d /dev/null -s /bin/false -n
|
|
doppy$</B
|
|
></P
|
|
><P
|
|
>Then you need to add that entry to smbpasswd, assuming you have a suitable
|
|
path to the <B
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
|
>smbpasswd</B
|
|
> programme, do this :</P
|
|
><P
|
|
><B
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
|
>smbpasswd -a -m doppy$</B
|
|
></P
|
|
><P
|
|
>The entry will be created with a well known password, so any machine that
|
|
says its doppy could join the domain as long as it gets in first. So don't create
|
|
the accounts any earlier than you need them.</P
|
|
></DIV
|
|
><DIV
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><HR><H2
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><A
|
|
NAME="AEN190"
|
|
>I cannot include a '$' in a machine name.</A
|
|
></H2
|
|
><P
|
|
>A 'machine name' in (typically) <TT
|
|
CLASS="FILENAME"
|
|
>/etc/passwd</TT
|
|
> consists
|
|
of the machine name with a '$' appended. FreeBSD (and other BSD systems ?)
|
|
won't create a user with a '$' in their name.</P
|
|
><P
|
|
>The problem is only in the program used to make the entry, once made, it works
|
|
perfectly. So create a user without the '$' and use <B
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
|
>vipw</B
|
|
> to edit
|
|
the entry, adding the '$'. Or create the whole entry with vipw if you like,
|
|
make sure you use a unique uid !</P
|
|
></DIV
|
|
><DIV
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><HR><H2
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><A
|
|
NAME="AEN196"
|
|
>I get told "You already have a connection to the Domain...." when creating a
|
|
machine account.</A
|
|
></H2
|
|
><P
|
|
>This happens if you try to create a machine account from the machine itself
|
|
and use a user name that does not work (for whatever reason) and then try
|
|
another (possibly valid) user name.
|
|
Exit out of the network applet to close the initial connection and try again.</P
|
|
><P
|
|
>Further, if the machine is a already a 'member of a workgroup' that is the
|
|
same name as the domain you are joining (bad idea) you will get this message.
|
|
Change the workgroup name to something else, it does not matter what, reboot,
|
|
and try again.</P
|
|
></DIV
|
|
><DIV
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><HR><H2
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><A
|
|
NAME="AEN200"
|
|
>I get told "Cannot join domain, the credentials supplied conflict
|
|
with an existing set.."</A
|
|
></H2
|
|
><P
|
|
>This is the same basic problem as mentioned above, <A
|
|
HREF="#AEN196"
|
|
> "You already have a connection..."</A
|
|
></P
|
|
></DIV
|
|
><DIV
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><HR><H2
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><A
|
|
NAME="AEN204"
|
|
>"The system can not log you on (C000019B)...."</A
|
|
></H2
|
|
><P
|
|
>I joined the domain successfully but after upgrading to a newer version of the
|
|
Samba code I get the message, "The system can not log you on (C000019B), Please try a
|
|
gain or consult your system administrator" when attempting to logon.</P
|
|
><P
|
|
>This occurs when the domain SID stored in private/WORKGROUP.SID is changed.
|
|
For example, you remove the file and smbd automatically creates a new one.
|
|
Or you are swapping back and forth between versions 2.0.7, TNG and the HEAD branch
|
|
code (not recommended). The only way to correct the problem is to restore the
|
|
original domain SID or remove the domain client from the domain and rejoin.</P
|
|
></DIV
|
|
></DIV
|
|
></DIV
|
|
><DIV
|
|
CLASS="CHAPTER"
|
|
><HR><H1
|
|
><A
|
|
NAME="AEN208"
|
|
>Chapter 4. User Account Management</A
|
|
></H1
|
|
><DIV
|
|
CLASS="SECT1"
|
|
><H1
|
|
CLASS="SECT1"
|
|
><A
|
|
NAME="AEN210"
|
|
>Domain Admins</A
|
|
></H1
|
|
><DIV
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><H2
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><A
|
|
NAME="AEN212"
|
|
>How do I configure an account as a domain administrator?</A
|
|
></H2
|
|
><P
|
|
>See the NTDom <A
|
|
HREF="samba-pdc-howto.html"
|
|
TARGET="_top"
|
|
>HowTo</A
|
|
>.</P
|
|
></DIV
|
|
></DIV
|
|
><DIV
|
|
CLASS="SECT1"
|
|
><HR><H1
|
|
CLASS="SECT1"
|
|
><A
|
|
NAME="AEN216"
|
|
>Profiles</A
|
|
></H1
|
|
><DIV
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><H2
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><A
|
|
NAME="AEN218"
|
|
>Why is it bad to set "logon path = \\%N\%U\profile" in smb.conf? ?</A
|
|
></H2
|
|
><P
|
|
>Sometimes Windows clients will maintain a connection to the \\homes\ ( or [%U] ) share
|
|
even after the user has logged out. Consider the following scenario.</P
|
|
><P
|
|
></P
|
|
><UL
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
> user1 logs into the Windows NT machine. Therefore the
|
|
[homes] share is set to \\server\user1.</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
> user1 works for a while and then logs out. </P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
> user2 logs into the same Windows NT machine.</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
></UL
|
|
><P
|
|
>However, since the NT box has maintained a connection to [homes] which was
|
|
previously set to \\server\user1, when the operating system attempts to
|
|
get the profile and if it can read users1's profile, will get it otherwise it
|
|
will return an error. You get the picture.</P
|
|
><P
|
|
>A better solution is to use a separate [profiles] share and set the
|
|
"logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U" </P
|
|
><DIV
|
|
CLASS="NOTE"
|
|
><BLOCKQUOTE
|
|
CLASS="NOTE"
|
|
><P
|
|
><B
|
|
>Note: </B
|
|
>Is this still a problem ????</P
|
|
></BLOCKQUOTE
|
|
></DIV
|
|
></DIV
|
|
><DIV
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><HR><H2
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><A
|
|
NAME="AEN232"
|
|
>Why are all the users listed in the "domain admin users" using the same profile?</A
|
|
></H2
|
|
><P
|
|
>You are using a very very old development version of Samba. Upgrade.</P
|
|
></DIV
|
|
><DIV
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><HR><H2
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><A
|
|
NAME="AEN235"
|
|
>The roaming profiles do not seem to be updating on the server.</A
|
|
></H2
|
|
><P
|
|
>There can be several reasons for this.</P
|
|
><P
|
|
>Make sure that the time on the client and the PDC are synchronized. You can accomplish
|
|
this by executing a <B
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
|
>net time \\server /set /yes</B
|
|
> replacing server with the
|
|
name of your PDC (or another synchronized SMB server). See <A
|
|
HREF="#AEN339"
|
|
> about Setting Time</A
|
|
></P
|
|
><P
|
|
>Make sure that the
|
|
logon path is writeable by the user and make sure that the connection to the logon
|
|
path location is by the current user. Sometimes Windows client do not drop the
|
|
connection immediately upon logoff.</P
|
|
><P
|
|
>Some people have reported that the logon path location should also be browseable.
|
|
I (GC) have yet to emperically verify this, but you can try.</P
|
|
></DIV
|
|
></DIV
|
|
><DIV
|
|
CLASS="SECT1"
|
|
><HR><H1
|
|
CLASS="SECT1"
|
|
><A
|
|
NAME="AEN243"
|
|
>Policies</A
|
|
></H1
|
|
><DIV
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><H2
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><A
|
|
NAME="AEN245"
|
|
>What are 'Policies' ?.</A
|
|
></H2
|
|
><P
|
|
>When a user logs onto the domain via a client machine, the PDC sends
|
|
the client machine a list of things contained in the 'policy' (if it exists).
|
|
This list may do things like suppress a splach screen, format the dates the way you
|
|
like them or perhaps remove locally stored profiles.</P
|
|
><P
|
|
>On a samba PDC this list is obtained from a file called <B
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
|
>ntconfig.pol</B
|
|
>
|
|
and located in the <B
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
|
>[netlogon]</B
|
|
>share. The file is created with a policy editor
|
|
and must be readable by anyone and writeable by only root. See <A
|
|
HREF="#AEN266"
|
|
> below</A
|
|
> for how to get a suitable editor.</P
|
|
></DIV
|
|
><DIV
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><HR><H2
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><A
|
|
NAME="AEN252"
|
|
>I can't get system policies to work.</A
|
|
></H2
|
|
><P
|
|
>There are two possible reasons for system policies not functioning correctly.
|
|
Make sure that you have the following parameters set in smb.conf </P
|
|
><PRE
|
|
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
|
|
> [netlogon]
|
|
....
|
|
locking = no
|
|
public = no
|
|
browseable = yes
|
|
....
|
|
</PRE
|
|
><P
|
|
>A policy file must be in the <B
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
|
>[netlogon]</B
|
|
> share and must be
|
|
readable by everyone and writeable by only root. The file must be created
|
|
by an NTServer <A
|
|
HREF="#AEN266"
|
|
>Policy Editor</A
|
|
>.</P
|
|
><P
|
|
>Last time I (drb) looked in the source, it was
|
|
looking for <TT
|
|
CLASS="FILENAME"
|
|
>ntconfig.pol</TT
|
|
> first then several other combinations of upper
|
|
and lower case. People have reported success using <TT
|
|
CLASS="FILENAME"
|
|
>NTconfig.pol</TT
|
|
>,
|
|
<TT
|
|
CLASS="FILENAME"
|
|
>NTconfig.POL</TT
|
|
> and <TT
|
|
CLASS="FILENAME"
|
|
>ntconfig.pol</TT
|
|
>. These are the case
|
|
settings that I (GC) use with the
|
|
filename <TT
|
|
CLASS="FILENAME"
|
|
>ntconfig.pol</TT
|
|
></P
|
|
><PRE
|
|
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
|
|
> case sensitive = no
|
|
case preserve = yes
|
|
default case = yes
|
|
</PRE
|
|
></DIV
|
|
><DIV
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><HR><H2
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><A
|
|
NAME="AEN266"
|
|
>What about Windows NT Policy Editor ?</A
|
|
></H2
|
|
><P
|
|
>To create or edit <B
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
|
>ntconfig.pol</B
|
|
> you must use the NT Server
|
|
Policy Editor, <B
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
|
>poledit.exe</B
|
|
> which is included with NT Server
|
|
but <I
|
|
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
|
|
>not NT Workstation</I
|
|
>. There is a Policy Editor on a NTws
|
|
but it is not suitable for creating <I
|
|
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
|
|
>Domain Policies</I
|
|
>.
|
|
Further, although the Windows 95
|
|
Policy Editor can be installed on an NT Workstation/Server, it will not
|
|
work with NT policies because the registry key that are set by the policy templates.
|
|
However, the files from the NT Server will run happily enough on an NTws.
|
|
You need <TT
|
|
CLASS="FILENAME"
|
|
>poledit.exe, common.adm</TT
|
|
> and <TT
|
|
CLASS="FILENAME"
|
|
>winnt.adm</TT
|
|
>. It is convenient
|
|
to put the two *.adm files in <TT
|
|
CLASS="FILENAME"
|
|
>c:\winnt\inf</TT
|
|
> which is where
|
|
the binary will look for them unless told otherwise. Note also that that
|
|
directory is 'hidden'.</P
|
|
><P
|
|
>The Windows NT policy editor is also included with the
|
|
Service Pack 3 (and later) for Windows NT 4.0. Extract the files using
|
|
<B
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
|
>servicepackname /x</B
|
|
>, ie thats <B
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
|
>Nt4sp6ai.exe /x</B
|
|
>
|
|
for service pack 6a.
|
|
The policy editor, <B
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
|
>poledt.exe</B
|
|
> and the associated template files (*.adm) should
|
|
be extracted as well. It is also possible to downloaded the policy template
|
|
files for Office97 and get a copy of the policy editor. Another possible
|
|
location is with the Zero Administration Kit available for download from Microsoft.
|
|
</P
|
|
></DIV
|
|
><DIV
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><HR><H2
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><A
|
|
NAME="AEN280"
|
|
>Can Win95 do Policies ?</A
|
|
></H2
|
|
><P
|
|
>Install the group policy handler for Win9x to pick up group policies.
|
|
Look on the Win98 CD in <TT
|
|
CLASS="FILENAME"
|
|
> \tools\reskit\netadmin\poledit</TT
|
|
>. Install group policies on a Win9x client by double-clicking
|
|
<TT
|
|
CLASS="FILENAME"
|
|
>grouppol.inf</TT
|
|
>. Log off and on again a couple of times and see if
|
|
Win98 picks up group policies.
|
|
Unfortunately this needs to be done on every Win9x machine that uses group policies....</P
|
|
><P
|
|
>If group policies don't work one reports suggests getting the updated (read: working)
|
|
grouppol.dll for Windows 9x. The group list is grabbed from /etc/group.</P
|
|
></DIV
|
|
></DIV
|
|
><DIV
|
|
CLASS="SECT1"
|
|
><HR><H1
|
|
CLASS="SECT1"
|
|
><A
|
|
NAME="AEN286"
|
|
>Passwords</A
|
|
></H1
|
|
><DIV
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><H2
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><A
|
|
NAME="AEN288"
|
|
>What is password sync and should I use it ?</A
|
|
></H2
|
|
><P
|
|
>NTws users can change their domain password by pressing Ctrl-Alt-Del and
|
|
choosing 'Change Password'. By default however, this does not change the unix password
|
|
(typically in <TT
|
|
CLASS="FILENAME"
|
|
>/etc/passwd or /etc/shadow</TT
|
|
>). In lots of situations
|
|
thats OK, for example :</P
|
|
><P
|
|
></P
|
|
><UL
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
>The server is only accessible to the user via samba.</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
>Pam_smb or similar is installed so other applications
|
|
still refer to the samba password.</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
></UL
|
|
><P
|
|
>But sometimes you really do need to maintain two seperate password databases and
|
|
there are good reasons to keep then in sync. Trying to explain to users
|
|
that they need to change their passwords in two seperate places or use
|
|
two seperate passwords is not fun.</P
|
|
><P
|
|
>However do understand that setting up password sync is not without problems either.
|
|
The chief difficulty is the interface between Samba and the <B
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
|
>passwd</B
|
|
> command,
|
|
it can be a fiddle to set up and if the password the user has entered fails,
|
|
the resulting errors are ambiguously reported
|
|
and the user is confused. Further, you need to take steps to ensure that users
|
|
only ever change their passwords via samba (or use <B
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
|
>smbpasswd</B
|
|
>),
|
|
otherwise they will only be changing the unix password.</P
|
|
></DIV
|
|
><DIV
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><HR><H2
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><A
|
|
NAME="AEN301"
|
|
>How do I get remote password (unix and SMB) changing working ?</A
|
|
></H2
|
|
><P
|
|
>Have a practice changing a user's password (as root) to see what
|
|
discussion takes place and change the text in the 'passwd chat' line below as necessary. The
|
|
line as shown works for recent RH Linux but most other systems seem to like to do something
|
|
different. The '*' is a wild card and will match anything (or nothing).
|
|
</P
|
|
><P
|
|
>Add these lines to smb.conf under [Global]</P
|
|
><PRE
|
|
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
|
|
>
|
|
|
|
unix password sync = true
|
|
passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
|
|
passwd chat = *password* %n\n *password* %n\n *successful*
|
|
</PRE
|
|
><P
|
|
>As mentioned above, the change to the unix password
|
|
happens as root, not as the user, as is indicated in ~/smbd/chgpasswd.c If
|
|
you are using NIS, the Samba server must be running on the NIS master machine.</P
|
|
></DIV
|
|
></DIV
|
|
></DIV
|
|
><DIV
|
|
CLASS="CHAPTER"
|
|
><HR><H1
|
|
><A
|
|
NAME="AEN307"
|
|
>Chapter 5. Miscellaneous</A
|
|
></H1
|
|
><DIV
|
|
CLASS="SECT1"
|
|
><H1
|
|
CLASS="SECT1"
|
|
><A
|
|
NAME="AEN309"
|
|
></A
|
|
></H1
|
|
><DIV
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><H2
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><A
|
|
NAME="AEN311"
|
|
>What editor can I use in DOS/Windows that won't mess with my unix EOF</A
|
|
></H2
|
|
><P
|
|
>There are a number of Windows or DOS based editors that will understand, and
|
|
leave intact, the unix eof (as opposed to a DOS CL/LF). List members suggested :</P
|
|
><P
|
|
></P
|
|
><UL
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
>UltraEdit at <A
|
|
HREF="http://www.ultraedit.com"
|
|
TARGET="_top"
|
|
>www.ultraedit.com</A
|
|
></P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
>VI for windows at <A
|
|
HREF="http://home.snafu.de/ramo/WinViEn.htm"
|
|
TARGET="_top"
|
|
> home.snafu.de/ramo/WinViEn.htm</A
|
|
></P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
>The author prefers PFE at <A
|
|
HREF="http://www.lancs.ac.uk/people/cpaap/pfe/"
|
|
TARGET="_top"
|
|
> www.lancs.ac.uk/people/cpaap/pfe/</A
|
|
> but its no longer being developed...</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
></UL
|
|
></DIV
|
|
><DIV
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><HR><H2
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><A
|
|
NAME="AEN324"
|
|
>How do I get 'User Manager' and 'Server Manager'</A
|
|
></H2
|
|
><P
|
|
>Since I don't need to buy an NT Server CD now, how do I get the 'User Manager for
|
|
Domains', the 'Server Manager' ?</P
|
|
><P
|
|
></P
|
|
><P
|
|
><B
|
|
>Microsoft distributes a version of these tools called nexus
|
|
for installation on Windows 95 systems. The tools set includes</B
|
|
></P
|
|
><UL
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
>Server Manager</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
>User Manager for Domains</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
>Event Viewer</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
></UL
|
|
><P
|
|
>Click here to download the archived file
|
|
<A
|
|
HREF="ftp://ftp.microsoft.com/Softlib/MSLFILES/NEXUS.EXE"
|
|
TARGET="_top"
|
|
> ftp://ftp.microsoft.com/Softlib/MSLFILES/NEXUS.EXE</A
|
|
></P
|
|
><P
|
|
>The Windows NT 4.0 version of the 'User Manager for Domains'
|
|
and 'Server Manager' are available from Microsoft via ftp from
|
|
<A
|
|
HREF="ftp://ftp.microsoft.com/Softlib/MSLFILES/SRVTOOLS.EXE"
|
|
TARGET="_top"
|
|
> ftp://ftp.microsoft.com/Softlib/MSLFILES/SRVTOOLS.EXE</A
|
|
></P
|
|
></DIV
|
|
><DIV
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><HR><H2
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><A
|
|
NAME="AEN339"
|
|
>The time setting from a Samba server does not work.</A
|
|
></H2
|
|
><P
|
|
>If it works OK when you log on as Domain Admin then the problem is that ordinary users
|
|
don't have permission to change the time. (The system is running with their permission
|
|
at logon time.) This is not a Samba problem, you will have the same problem where ever
|
|
you connect. You can give 'everyone' permission to change the time from the User Manager.
|
|
</P
|
|
><P
|
|
>Anyone know what the registry settings are so this could be done with a Policy ?</P
|
|
></DIV
|
|
><DIV
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><HR><H2
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><A
|
|
NAME="AEN343"
|
|
>"trust account xxx should be in DOMAIN_GROUP_RID_USERS"</A
|
|
></H2
|
|
><P
|
|
>I keep getting the message "trust account xxx should be in DOMAIN_GROUP_RID_USERS."
|
|
in the logs. What do I need to do?</P
|
|
><P
|
|
>You are using one of the old development versions. Upgrade.
|
|
(The message is unimportant, was a reminder to a developer)</P
|
|
></DIV
|
|
><DIV
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><HR><H2
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><A
|
|
NAME="AEN347"
|
|
>How do I get my samba server to become a member ( not PDC ) of an NT domain?</A
|
|
></H2
|
|
><P
|
|
>In a domain that has a number of servers you only need one password database.
|
|
The machines that don't have their own ask the PDC to check for them.
|
|
This will work fine for a domain controlled by either a Samba or NT machine.
|
|
The following lines in smb.conf are typical, 'password server' points to the
|
|
samba machine (or an NT) that has the password list : </P
|
|
><PRE
|
|
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
|
|
>
|
|
|
|
[global]
|
|
...
|
|
security = domain
|
|
workgroup = { Put your domain name here }
|
|
password server = { Put the ip of the PDC here }
|
|
encrypt passwords = yes
|
|
...
|
|
</PRE
|
|
><P
|
|
>The samba server in question will have to 'join the domain', that requires
|
|
the domain controller to have a machine account for it. This is no different
|
|
to the machine account requirements to allow a NTws to join the domain. For
|
|
example, if we want a unix box called <I
|
|
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
|
|
>sleepy</I
|
|
> to ask the PDC called <I
|
|
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
|
|
>grumpy</I
|
|
>
|
|
to do its authentication then <I
|
|
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
|
|
>grumpy</I
|
|
> will need an entry in its smbpasswd
|
|
(assuming it's also samba) that starts with <I
|
|
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
|
|
>sleepy$</I
|
|
>. It would have to be
|
|
created <A
|
|
HREF="#AEN177"
|
|
>manually</A
|
|
>. </P
|
|
><P
|
|
>If the domain is controlled by an NTServer then the "Server Manager for Domains"
|
|
tool must be used to add 'sleepy' to the domain list.</P
|
|
><P
|
|
>In either case we then join the domain. If the domain is called <I
|
|
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
|
|
>forest</I
|
|
>
|
|
then on sleepy we would join the domain by typing :</P
|
|
><P
|
|
><B
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
|
>smbpasswd -j forest</B
|
|
></P
|
|
><P
|
|
>Note that the directory where the smbpasswd file would be
|
|
located should exist as this is where smbd will generate the MACHINE.SID file. This
|
|
might be <TT
|
|
CLASS="FILENAME"
|
|
>/usr/local/samba/private/FOREST.SLEEPY.SID</TT
|
|
> and
|
|
it contains the trust account password for the domain member. The permissions are
|
|
(and should remain) "rw-------</P
|
|
><P
|
|
>Note the Samba Servers without the password list will most likely still need an account
|
|
for each user, this means a line in its <TT
|
|
CLASS="FILENAME"
|
|
>/etc/passwd</TT
|
|
>. Because authentication
|
|
is being handled at the domain level the
|
|
<TT
|
|
CLASS="FILENAME"
|
|
>/etc/passwd</TT
|
|
> line does not need a password.
|
|
If the shares being offered are not user specific, ie a common (read only ?)
|
|
area or perhaps just printing then the user's
|
|
<TT
|
|
CLASS="FILENAME"
|
|
>/etc/passwd</TT
|
|
> does not need a home directory. A typical
|
|
line in <TT
|
|
CLASS="FILENAME"
|
|
>/etc/passwd</TT
|
|
> for a server that allows domain users to
|
|
connect to the samba shares but does not offer a home share ('cos that's on the PDC)
|
|
and does not allow logon to the unix prompt would be like this :</P
|
|
><PRE
|
|
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
|
|
>jblow:x:542:100:Joe Blow:/dev/null:/bin/false</PRE
|
|
><DIV
|
|
CLASS="NOTE"
|
|
><BLOCKQUOTE
|
|
CLASS="NOTE"
|
|
><P
|
|
></P
|
|
><UL
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
>When removing those 'dummy' users, watch the 'remove user' scripts,
|
|
some OS think they should remove a users directory even when its not owned by the user !
|
|
</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
>The <TT
|
|
CLASS="FILENAME"
|
|
>username map = </TT
|
|
> parameter might help you to avoid having
|
|
all those accounts created.</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
>You should investigate the smb.conf parameter
|
|
<TT
|
|
CLASS="FILENAME"
|
|
>'add user script'</TT
|
|
>, it will be used to create accounts on
|
|
secondary servers when that account already exists on the PDC. Very nice.
|
|
Something like :</P
|
|
><PRE
|
|
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
|
|
> [Global]
|
|
....
|
|
add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser -n -g users -c User -d /dev/null -s /bin/false %U
|
|
....
|
|
</PRE
|
|
></LI
|
|
></UL
|
|
></BLOCKQUOTE
|
|
></DIV
|
|
></DIV
|
|
></DIV
|
|
></DIV
|
|
><DIV
|
|
CLASS="CHAPTER"
|
|
><HR><H1
|
|
><A
|
|
NAME="AEN382"
|
|
>Chapter 6. Troubleshooting and Bug Reporting</A
|
|
></H1
|
|
><DIV
|
|
CLASS="SECT1"
|
|
><H1
|
|
CLASS="SECT1"
|
|
><A
|
|
NAME="AEN384"
|
|
>Diagnostic tools</A
|
|
></H1
|
|
><DIV
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><H2
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><A
|
|
NAME="AEN386"
|
|
>What are some diagnostics tools I can use to debug the domain logon process and where can I
|
|
find them?</A
|
|
></H2
|
|
><P
|
|
>One of the best diagnostic tools for debugging problems is Samba itself. You can use the -d
|
|
option for both smbd and nmbd to specifiy what 'debug level' at which to run. See the man
|
|
pages on smbd, nmbd and smb.conf for more information on debugging options. The debug
|
|
level can range from 1 (the default) to around 100 but a debug level of about 20 will
|
|
normally help you find any errors that samba is encountering. Another helpful method
|
|
of debugging is to compile samba using the gcc -g flag. This will include debug
|
|
information in the binaries and allow you to attch gdb to the running smbd / nmbd
|
|
process. In order to attach gdb to an smbd process for an NT workstation, first
|
|
get the workstation to make the connection. Pressing ctrl-alt-delete and going down
|
|
to the domain box is sufficient (at least, on the first time you join the domain) to
|
|
generate a 'LsaEnumTrustedDomains'. Thereafter, the workstation maintains an open
|
|
connection, and therefore there will be an smbd process running (assuming that you
|
|
haven't set a really short smbd idle timeout) So, in between pressing ctrl alt
|
|
delete, and actually typing in your password, you can gdb attach and continue.</P
|
|
><P
|
|
></P
|
|
><P
|
|
><B
|
|
>Some usefull samba commands worth investigating:</B
|
|
></P
|
|
><UL
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
>testparam | more</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
>smbclient -L //{netbios name of server}</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
></UL
|
|
><P
|
|
>An SMB enabled version of tcpdump is available from
|
|
<A
|
|
HREF="ftp://samba.org/pub/samba/tcpdump-smb/"
|
|
TARGET="_top"
|
|
>ftp://samba.org/pub/samba/tcpdump-smb/
|
|
</A
|
|
></P
|
|
><P
|
|
>Capconvert is a small C program for translating output from tcpdump-smb to CAP format
|
|
that can be read by netmon. You will need to use the raw output from tcp dump
|
|
( ie. <B
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
|
>tcpdump -w output.dump</B
|
|
> ). Good news! Now you can convert
|
|
Solaris' snoop output as well. The C source code for snoop2cap is available for download.
|
|
</P
|
|
><P
|
|
>For tracing things on the Microsoft Windows NT, Network Monitor (aka. netmon) is available
|
|
on the Microsoft Developer Network CD's, the Windows NT Server install CD and the SMS CD's.
|
|
The version of netmon that ships with SMS allows for dumping packets between any two
|
|
computers (ie. placing the network interface in promiscuous mode). The version
|
|
on the NT Server install CD will only allow monitoring of network traffic directed to the
|
|
local NT box and broadcasts on the local subnet.</P
|
|
></DIV
|
|
><DIV
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><HR><H2
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><A
|
|
NAME="AEN400"
|
|
>How do I install 'Network Monitor' on an NT Workstation or a Windows 9x box?</A
|
|
></H2
|
|
><P
|
|
>Installing netmon on an NT workstation requires a couple of steps. The following
|
|
are for installing Netmon V4.00.349, which comes with Microsoft Windows NT Server
|
|
4.0, on Microsoft Windows NT Workstation 4.0. The process should be similar
|
|
for other version of Windows NT / Netmon. You will need both the Microsoft Windows
|
|
NT Server 4.0 Install CD and the Workstation 4.0 Install CD.</P
|
|
><P
|
|
>Initially you will need to install 'Network Monitor Tools and Agent' on the
|
|
NT Server. To do this </P
|
|
><P
|
|
></P
|
|
><UL
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
>Goto Start - Settings - Control Panel - Network - Services - Add </P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
>Select the 'Network Monitor Tools and Agent' and click on 'OK'.</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
>Click 'OK' on the Network Control Panel.</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
>Insert the Windows NT Server 4.0 install CD when prompted.</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
></UL
|
|
><P
|
|
>At this point the Netmon files should exist in <TT
|
|
CLASS="FILENAME"
|
|
>%SYSTEMROOT%\System32\netmon\*.*</TT
|
|
>.
|
|
Two subdirectories exist as well, <TT
|
|
CLASS="FILENAME"
|
|
>parsers\</TT
|
|
> which contains the necessary DLL's
|
|
for parsing the netmon packet dump, and <TT
|
|
CLASS="FILENAME"
|
|
>captures\</TT
|
|
>.</P
|
|
><P
|
|
>In order to install the Netmon tools on an NT Workstation, you will first need to
|
|
install the 'Network Monitor Agent' from the Workstation install CD.</P
|
|
><P
|
|
></P
|
|
><UL
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
>Goto Start - Settings - Control Panel - Network - Services - Add</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
>Select the 'Network Monitor Agent' and click on 'OK'.</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
>Click 'OK' on the Network Control Panel.</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
>Insert the Windows NT Workstation 4.0 install CD when prompted.</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
></UL
|
|
><P
|
|
>Now copy the files from the NT Server in %SYSTEMROOT%\System32\netmon\*.* to
|
|
%SYSTEMROOT%\System32\netmon\*.* on the Workstation and set permissions as
|
|
you deem appropriate for your site. You will need administrative rights on the
|
|
NT box to run netmon.</P
|
|
><P
|
|
>To install Netmon on a Windows 9x box install the network monitor agent from
|
|
the Windows 9x CD (\admin\nettools\netmon).
|
|
There is a readme file located with the netmon driver files on the CD if you need
|
|
information on how to do this. Copy the files from a working Netmon installation.</P
|
|
></DIV
|
|
></DIV
|
|
><DIV
|
|
CLASS="SECT1"
|
|
><HR><H1
|
|
CLASS="SECT1"
|
|
><A
|
|
NAME="AEN429"
|
|
>What other help can I get ?</A
|
|
></H1
|
|
><P
|
|
>There are many sources of information available in the form of mailing lists, RFC's
|
|
and documentation. The docs that come with the samba distribution contain very
|
|
good explanations of general SMB topics such as browsing.</P
|
|
><DIV
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><HR><H2
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><A
|
|
NAME="AEN432"
|
|
>URLs and similar</A
|
|
></H2
|
|
><P
|
|
></P
|
|
><UL
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
>Home of Samba site <A
|
|
HREF="http://samba.org"
|
|
TARGET="_top"
|
|
> http://samba.org</A
|
|
>. We have a mirror near you !</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
> The <I
|
|
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
|
|
>Development</I
|
|
> document
|
|
on the Samba mirrors might mention your problem. If so,
|
|
it might mean that the developers are working on it.</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
> Ignacio Coupeau has a very comprehesive look at LDAP with Samba at
|
|
<A
|
|
HREF="http://www.unav.es/cti/ldap-smb-howto.html"
|
|
TARGET="_top"
|
|
> http://www.unav.es/cti/ldap-smb-howto.html</A
|
|
>
|
|
Be a little carefull however, I suspect that it does not specificly
|
|
address samba 2.2.x. The HEAD pre-2.1 may possibly be the best
|
|
stream to look at.</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
> Lars Kneschke's site covers <A
|
|
HREF="http://www.samba-tng.org"
|
|
TARGET="_top"
|
|
> Samba-TNG</A
|
|
> at
|
|
<A
|
|
HREF="http://www.kneschke.de/projekte/samba_tng"
|
|
TARGET="_top"
|
|
> http://www.kneschke.de/projekte/samba_tng</A
|
|
>, but again, a
|
|
lot of it does not apply to the main stream Samba.</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
>See how Scott Merrill simulates a BDC behaviour at
|
|
<A
|
|
HREF="http://www.skippy.net/linux/smb-howto.html"
|
|
TARGET="_top"
|
|
> http://www.skippy.net/linux/smb-howto.html</A
|
|
>. </P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
>Although 2.0.7 has almost had its day as a PDC, I (drb) will
|
|
keep the 2.0.7 PDC pages at <A
|
|
HREF="http://bioserve.latrobe.edu.au/samba"
|
|
TARGET="_top"
|
|
> http://bioserve.latrobe.edu.au/samba</A
|
|
> going for a while yet.</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
>Misc links to CIFS information
|
|
<A
|
|
HREF="http://samba.org/cifs/"
|
|
TARGET="_top"
|
|
>http://samba.org/cifs/</A
|
|
></P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
>NT Domains for Unix <A
|
|
HREF="http://mailhost.cb1.com/~lkcl/ntdom/"
|
|
TARGET="_top"
|
|
> http://mailhost.cb1.com/~lkcl/ntdom/</A
|
|
></P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
>FTP site for older SMB specs:
|
|
<A
|
|
HREF="ftp://ftp.microsoft.com/developr/drg/CIFS/"
|
|
TARGET="_top"
|
|
> ftp://ftp.microsoft.com/developr/drg/CIFS/</A
|
|
></P
|
|
></LI
|
|
></UL
|
|
><P
|
|
></P
|
|
><P
|
|
><B
|
|
>There are a number of documents that no longer appear to live at their
|
|
origional home. Any one know where the following may be found ?</B
|
|
></P
|
|
><UL
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
>CIFS/E Browser Protocol draft-leach-cifs-browser-spec-00.txt</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
>CIFS Remote Administration Protocol draft-leach-cifs-rap-spec-00.txt</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
>CIFS Logon and Pass Through Authentication draft-leach-cifs-logon-spec-00.txt</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
>A Common Internet File System (CIFS/1.0) Protocol draft-leach-cifs-v1-spec-01.txt</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
>CIFS Printing Specification draft-leach-cifs-print-spec-00.txt</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
>RFC1001 (March '87) Protocol standard for a NetBIOS service on a TCP/UDP transport: Concepts and methods.
|
|
http://ds.internic.net/rfc/rfc1001.txt </P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
>RFC1002 (March '87) Protocol standard for a NetBIOS service on a TCP/UDP transport: Detailed specifications.
|
|
http://ds.internic.net/rfc/rfc1002.txt </P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
>Microsoft's main CIFS page: http://www.microsoft.com/workshop/networking/cifs/</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
></UL
|
|
></DIV
|
|
><DIV
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><HR><H2
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><A
|
|
NAME="AEN481"
|
|
>How do I get help from the mailing lists ?</A
|
|
></H2
|
|
><P
|
|
> There are a number of Samba related mailing lists. Go to <A
|
|
HREF="http://samba.org"
|
|
TARGET="_top"
|
|
>http://samba.org</A
|
|
>, click on your nearest mirror
|
|
and then click on <B
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
|
>Support</B
|
|
> and then click on <B
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
|
> Samba related mailing lists</B
|
|
>.</P
|
|
><P
|
|
>For questions relating to Samba TNG go to
|
|
<A
|
|
HREF="http://www.samba-tng.org/"
|
|
TARGET="_top"
|
|
>http://www.samba-tng.org/</A
|
|
>
|
|
It has been requested that you don't post questions about Samba-TNG to the
|
|
main stream Samba lists.</P
|
|
><P
|
|
></P
|
|
><P
|
|
><B
|
|
>If you post a message to one of the lists please
|
|
observe the following guide lines :</B
|
|
></P
|
|
><UL
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
> Always remember that the developers are volunteers, they are
|
|
not paid and they never guarantee to produce a particular feature at
|
|
a particular time. Any time lines are 'best guess' and nothing more.
|
|
</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
> Always mention what version of samba you are using and what
|
|
operating system its running under. You should probably list the
|
|
relevant sections of your smb.conf file, at least the options
|
|
in [global] that affect PDC support.</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
>In addition to the version, if you obtained Samba via
|
|
CVS mention the date when you last checked it out.</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
> Try and make your question clear and brief, lots of long,
|
|
convoluted questions get deleted before they are completely read !
|
|
Don't post html encoded messages (if you can select colour or font
|
|
size its html).</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
> If you run one of those niffy 'I'm on holidays' things when
|
|
you are away, make sure its configured to not answer mailing lists.
|
|
</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
> Don't cross post. Work out which is the best list to post to
|
|
and see what happens, ie don't post to both samba-ntdom and samba-technical.
|
|
Many people active on the lists subscribe to more
|
|
than one list and get annoyed to see the same message two or more times.
|
|
Often someone will see a message and thinking it would be better dealt
|
|
with on another, will forward it on for you.</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
>You might include <I
|
|
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
|
|
>partial</I
|
|
>
|
|
log files written at a debug level set to as much as 20.
|
|
Please don't send the entire log but enough to give the context of the
|
|
error messages.</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
>(Possibly) If you have a complete netmon trace ( from the opening of
|
|
the pipe to the error ) you can send the *.CAP file as well.</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
>Please think carefully before attaching a document to an email.
|
|
Consider pasting the relevant parts into the body of the message. The samba
|
|
mailing lists go to a huge number of people, do they all need a copy of your
|
|
smb.conf in their attach directory ?</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
></UL
|
|
></DIV
|
|
><DIV
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><HR><H2
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><A
|
|
NAME="AEN510"
|
|
>How do I get off the mailing lists ?</A
|
|
></H2
|
|
><P
|
|
>To have your name removed from a samba mailing list, go to the
|
|
same place you went to to get on it. Go to <A
|
|
HREF="http://samba.org"
|
|
TARGET="_top"
|
|
>http://samba.org</A
|
|
>, click on your nearest mirror
|
|
and then click on <B
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
|
>Support</B
|
|
> and then click on <B
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
|
> Samba related mailing lists</B
|
|
>. Or perhaps see
|
|
<A
|
|
HREF="http://lists.samba.org/mailman/roster/samba-ntdom"
|
|
TARGET="_top"
|
|
>here</A
|
|
></P
|
|
><P
|
|
>Please don't post messages to the list asking to be removed, you will just
|
|
be refered to the above address (unless that process failed in some way...)
|
|
</P
|
|
></DIV
|
|
></DIV
|
|
></DIV
|
|
></DIV
|
|
></BODY
|
|
></HTML
|
|
> |