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aa8205c4b0
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1073 lines
42 KiB
Plaintext
1073 lines
42 KiB
Plaintext
WHATS NEW IN Samba 3.0.0
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September 24, 2003
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==============================
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This is the first official release of Samba 3.0.0 code base. Work
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on the SAMBA_3_0 CVS branch continues. Please refer to the section
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on "Known Issues" for more details.
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Major new features:
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-------------------
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1) Active Directory support. Samba 3.0 is now able to
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join a ADS realm as a member server and authenticate
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users using LDAP/Kerberos.
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2) Unicode support. Samba will now negotiate UNICODE on the wire
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and internally there is now a much better infrastructure for
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multi-byte and UNICODE character sets.
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3) New authentication system. The internal authentication system
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has been almost completely rewritten. Most of the changes are
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internal, but the new auth system is also very configurable.
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4) New default filename mangling system.
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5) A new "net" command has been added. It is somewhat similar to
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the "net" command in windows. Eventually we plan to replace
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numerous other utilities (such as smbpasswd) with subcommands
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in "net".
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6) Samba now negotiates NT-style status32 codes on the wire. This
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improves error handling a lot.
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7) Better Windows 2000/XP/2003 printing support including publishing
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printer attributes in active directory.
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8) New loadable module support for passdb backends and character
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sets.
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9) New default dual-daemon winbindd support for better performance.
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10) Support for migrating from a Windows NT 4.0 domain to a Samba
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domain and maintaining user, group and domain SIDs.
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11) Support for establishing trust relationships with Windows NT 4.0
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domain controllers.
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12) Initial support for a distributed Winbind architecture using
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an LDAP directory for storing SID to uid/gid mappings.
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13) Major updates to the Samba documentation tree.
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14) Full support for client and server SMB signing to ensure
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compatibility with default Windows 2003 security settings.
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15) Improvement of ACL mapping features based on code donated by
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Andreas Grünbacher.
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Plus lots of other improvements!
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Additional Documentation
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------------------------
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Please refer to Samba documentation tree (included in the docs/
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subdirectory) for extensive explanations of installing, configuring
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and maintaining Samba 3.0 servers and clients. It is advised to
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begin with the Samba-HOWTO-Collection for overviews and specific
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tasks (the current book is up to approximately 400 pages) and to
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refer to the various man pages for information on individual options.
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We are very glad to be able to include the second edition of
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"Using Samba" by Jay Ts, Robert Eckstein, and David Collier-Brown
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(O'Reilly & Associates) in this release. The book is available
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on-line at http://samba.org/samba/docs/ and is included with
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the Samba Web Administration Tool (SWAT). Thanks to the authors and
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publisher for making "Using Samba" under the GNU Free Documentation
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License.
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######################################################################
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Changes since 3.0rc4
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####################
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Please refer to the CVS log for the SAMBA_3_0 branch for complete
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details:
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1) Fix bug that prevented restoring filenames of length
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>100 characters.
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2) Fix bug that prevented fast path code in strchr_m
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from being used.
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3) Make sure we store the desired access flag on incoming
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SAMR rpc calls.
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4) Fix smbd crash when dealing with mangled file names.
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5) Ensure that the group comment field is not overwritten
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if it already exists.
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6) Fix bug that prevented 'net rpc join' from working
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with mixed mode AD domains (bug 442).
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7) Fix crash in smbd when a Samba PDC is not able to
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enumerate trusted domains (bug 450).
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8) Fix crash bug found by the Samba4 testsuite.
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9) Fix bug that prevented smbd from returning an ACL list
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if one of the SIDs could not be resolved (bug 470).
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10) Remove -P option from smbclient printing scripts since it
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has a different meaning in Samba 3.0 (bug 473).
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11) Sync smbldap-tools with latest version
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12) Cleanup some warnings produced by the Sun C compiler.
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13) Several fixes for SWAT relating to international character
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sets.
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Changes since 3.0rc3
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####################
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1) Fix incorrect error message in testparm.c regarding 'map system'.
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2) Protect against core dump if ioctl for print job sends invalid
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fid.
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3) Fix bug in generic hash cacluation.
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4) Remove references to unused 'strip dot' parameter
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5) Fix CPU burn bug in multi-byte character conversion.
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6) Use opt_target_workgroup instead of lp_workgroup() in vampire
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code so we can override the value in smb.conf with the -w option.
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7) Display an error if we can't create a posix account for the
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user when running 'net rpc vampire' (bug 323).
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8) Fix UTF8 conversion bugs in LDAP passdb and idmap code (bug 296).
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9) Fix smbd crash when changing the machine trust account password
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(bug 273).
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10) Remove getpwnam() calls from init_sam_from_xxx(). This means
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that %u & %g will no longer expand in the "login ..." set of
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smb.conf options, but %U and %G still do. The payback is that
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winbindd local accounts for users work with 'wbinfo -u'
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when winbind is running on a Samba PDC.
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11) Fix unitiailized timestamp where merging print_jobs and
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lpq listing.
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12) Fix bug in debian packaging files affecting non-i386 platforms.
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Changes since 3.0rc2
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####################
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1) Remove Perl module dependencies in generated RedHat 8/9 RPMS.
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2) Update mount helper to take synonyms for file_mode and
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dir_mode (fmask and dmask).
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3) Fix portability bug with log2pcaphex.
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4) Use different algorithm to generate codepages source code which
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allows to take gaps into account thus making unnecessary
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extended [index] = value, syntax in to_ucs2 array (bug 380).
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5) Fix comment strings to 43 bytes as per spec.
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6) Fix pam_winbind compile bug on FreeBSD (bug 261).
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7) Support for in-memory keytabs, which are needed to make heimdal
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work properly. MIT does not support them, so this check will be
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used to decide whether to use them. (partial fix for bug 372).
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8) Disable RC4-HMAC on broken heimdal setups. (remainder of bug
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372).
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9) Correct bug in smbclient that resulted in errors when untarring
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long filenames (bug 308).
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10) Improve autoconf checks for PAM header files and libs.
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11) Added fast path to convert_string() when dealing with
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ASCII->ASCII, UCS2-LE->ASCII, and ASCII->UCS2-LE with
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values <= 0x7F.
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12) Quiet debug messages when we don't find a module and it is not
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a critical error (bug 375).
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13) Fix UNIX passwd sync properly.
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14) Fix more transitive trust issues in winbindd (bug 305).
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15) Ensure that winbindd functions with 'disable netbios = yes'
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16) Store the real short domain name in secrets.tdb as soon as we
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know it. Also display an error message when joining an AD
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domain and the 'workgroup' parameter has not been specified.
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17) Return 0 DFS links instead of -1 when dfs support is not enabled.
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18) Update LDAP schema for Netscape DS 4.x and Novell eDirectory 8.7
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19) Ensure that name types can be specified using name#type notation
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in the 'net' command (bug 73).
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20) Add retry looks to ADS sequence number and domain SID lookups
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(bug 364).
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21) use a variant of alloc_sub_basic() for string lists such as
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'valid users', 'write list', and 'read list' (bug 397).
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22) Fix seg fault when winbindd receives an error from the AD server
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in response to an LDAP search (bug 282).
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23) Update findsmb to use the new syntax for smbclient and nmblookup.
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24) Fix bug that prevented variables from being used in explicitly
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defined path in [homes].
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25) Only set SIDs when they're returned by the MySQL query
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(pdb_mysql.so).
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26) Include support for NTLMv2 key exchange.
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27) Revert default for 'client ntlmv2 auth' to off (bug 359).
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28) Fix crash in winbindd when the trust account password gets
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changed underneath us via 'net rpc changetrustpw' (bug 382).
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29) Use djb-algorithm string hash - faster than the tdb one we
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used to use. Does not change on disk format or hashing location.
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30) Implements some kind of improved AFS support for Samba on
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Linux with OpenAFS 1.2.10. './configure --with-fake-kaserver'
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assumes that you have OpenAFS on your machine.
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31) When enumerating dfs shares loop from 0 to lp_numservices() instead
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of relying on lp_servicename(n) to return an empty string for
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invalid service numbers (bug 403).
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32) Fix crash bug in 'net rpc samdump' (bug 334).
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33) Fix crash bug in WINS NSS module (bug 299).
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34) Fix a few minor compile errors on HP-UX.
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Changes since 3.0rc1
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####################
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1) Add levels 261 and 262 to search. Found using Samba4 tester.
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2) Correct bad error return code in session setup reply
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3) Fix bug where smbd returned DOS error codes from SMBsearch
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even when NT1 protocol was negotiated.
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4) Implement SMBexit properly.
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5) Return group lists from a Samba PDC to a Windows 9x/ME box
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in implementing user level access control (bug 314).
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6) Prevent SWAT from crashing when adding shares (bug 254)
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7) Fix various documentation issues (bugs 304 & 214)
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8) Fix wins server listing in SWAT (bug 197)
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9) Fix problem in rpcclient that caused enumerating printer
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drivers to report failure (bug 294).
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10) Use kerberos 5 authentication in our client code whenever possible
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11) Fix schannel bug that caused Active Directory DC's to downgrade our
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machine account to an NT member.
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12) Implement missing SAMR_REMOVE_USER_FOREIGN_DOMAIN call (bug 252).
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13) Implement automatic generation of include/version.h
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14) Include initial version of smbldap-tool scripts for the Samba
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3.0 schema.
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15) Implement numerous fixes for multi-byte character strings.
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16) Enable 'unix extensions' parameter by default.
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17) Make sure we set the SID type when falling back to the rid
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algorithm (bug 245).
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18) Correct linking problems with pam_smbpass (bug 327).
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19) Add SYSV defines for Irix and Solaris to ensure the 'printing'
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parameter default to the correct value (bug 230)
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20) Fix recursion bug in alloc_string_sub() (bug 289, et. al.)
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21) Ensure that 'make install' includes the static and shared
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versions of the libsmbclient libraries.
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22) Add CP850 and CP437 internal character set support (bug 150).
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23) Add support to examples/LDAP/convertSambaAccount for generating
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LDIF modify files instead of just add (303).
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24) Fix support for -W option in smbclient (bug 39)
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25) Remove 'ldap trust ids' parameter since it could not be supported
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by the current architecture.
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26) Don't crash when no argument is given to -T in smbclient (bug 345).
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27) Ensure smbadduser contains the same paths for the smbpasswd file
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as the other Samba tools (bug 290).
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28) Port of 'available = no' fix for [homes] from SAMBA_2_2 cvs tree.
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29) Add sanity checks to DeletePrinterData[Ex]() and ensure that the
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modified printer is written to disk.
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30) Force winbindd to periodically update the trusted domain cache.
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31) Remove outdated import/export script to convert an smbpasswd file
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to and from and LDAP directory. Use the pdbedit tool instead.
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32) Ensure that %U substitution is restored on next valid packet
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if a logon fails.
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Changes since 3.0beta3
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######################
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1) Various memory leak fixes.
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2) Provide full support for SMB signing (server and client)
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3) Check for broken getgrouplist() in glibc.
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4) Don't get stuck in an infinite loop listing directories
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recursively if the server returns an empty directory name
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(bug 222).
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5) Idle LDAP connections after 150 seconds.
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6) Patched make uninstallmodules (bug 236).
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7) Fix bug that caused smbd to return incomplete directory listings
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when UNIX files contained MS wildcard characters.
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8) Quiet default debug messages in command line tools.
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9) Fixes to avoid panics on invalid multi-byte strings.
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10) Fix error messages when creating a new smbpasswd file (bug 198).
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11) Implemented better detection routines in autoconf scripts for
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locating ads support on the host OS.
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12) Fix bug that caused libraries in /usr/local/lib to be ignored
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(bug 174).
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13) Ensure winbindd_ads uses the correct realm or domain name when
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connecting to trusted DC.
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14) Ensure a correct prototype is created for snprintf() (bug 187)
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15) Stop files being created on read-only shares in some circumstances.
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16) Fix wbinfo -p (bug 251)
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17) Support schannel on any tcp/ip connection if necessary
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18) Correct bug in user_in_list() so that it works with winbind groups
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again.
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19) Ensure the schannel bind credentials default to the domain
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of the destination host.
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20) Default password expiration time in account_pol.tdb to never
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expire. Remove any existing account_pol.tdb file to reset
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the new default policy (bug 184).
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21) Add buttons to SWAT to change the view of smb.conf (bug 212)
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22) Fix incorrect checks that determine whether or not the 'add user
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script' has been set.
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23) More cleanup for internal character set conversions.
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24) Fixes for multi-byte strings in stat cache code.
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25) Ensure that the net command honors the 'workgroup' parameter
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in smb.conf when not overridden from the command line.
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26) Add gss-spnego support to the ntlm_auth tool.
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27) Add vfs_default_quota VFS module.
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28) Added server support for NT quota interfaces.
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29) Prevent Krb5 replay attacks by adding a replay_cache.
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30) Fix problems with winbindd and transitive trusts in AD domains.
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31) Added -S to client tools for setting SMB signing options on the
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command line.
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32) Fix bug causing the 'passwd change program' to be called as the
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connected user and not root.
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33) Fixed data corruption bug in byte-range locking (e.g. affected MS Excel).
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34) Support winbindd on FreeBSD is possible.
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35) Look at only the first OID in the security blob sent in the session
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setup request to determine the token type.
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36) Only push locks onto a blocking lock queue if the posix lock failed with
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EACCES or EAGAIN (this means another lock conflicts). Else return an
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error and don't queue the request.
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37) Fix command line argument processing for smbtar.
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38) Correct issue that caused smbd to return generic unix_user.<uid>
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for lookupsid().
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39) Default to algorithmic mapping when generating a rid for a group
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mapping.
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40) Expand %g and %G in logon script, profile path, etc... during
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a domain logon (bug 208).
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41) Make sure smbclient obeys '-s <config>'
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42) Added win2k3 shadow copy operations to VFS interface.
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43) Allow connections to samba domain member as SERVER\user (don't
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always default to DOMAIN\user).
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44) Remove checks in winbindd that caused it to attempt to use
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non-transitive trust relationships.
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45) Remove delays in winbindd caused by invalid DNS lookups.
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46) Fix supplementary group memberships on systems with slightly
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broken NSS implementations (bug 267).
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47) Correct issue that prevented smbclient from viewing shares on
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a win2k server when using a non-anonymous connection (bug 284).
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48) Add --domain=DOMAIN_NAME to wbinfo for limiting operations like
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'wbinfo -u' to a single domain. The '.' character represents
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our domain.
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49) Fix group enumeration bug when using an LDAP directory for
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storing group mappings.
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50) Default to use NTLMv2 if available. Fallback to not use LM/NTLM
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when the extended security capability bit is not set.
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51) Fix crash in 'wbinfo -a' when using extended characters in the
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username (bug 269).
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52) Fix multi-byte strupper() panics (bug 205).
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53) Add vfs_readonly VFS module.
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54) Make sure to initialize the sambaNextUserRid and sambaNextGroupRid
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attributes when using 'idmap backend = ldap' (bug 280).
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55) Make sure that users shared between a Samba PDC and member
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samba server are seen as domain users and not local users on the
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domain member.
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56) Fix Query FS Info level 2.
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57) Allow enumeration of users and groups by win9x "file server" (bug
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286).
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58) Create symlinks during install for modules that support mutliple
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functions (bug 91).
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59) More iconv detection fixes.
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60) Fix path length error in vfs_recycle module (bug 291).
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61) Added server support for the LSA_DS UUID on the \lsarpc pipe.
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(server DsRoleGetPrimaryDomainInfo() is currently disabled).
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62) Fix SMBseek and get/set position calls.
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62) Fix SetFileInfo level 1.
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63) Added tool to convert smbd log file to a pcap file (log2pcaphex).
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Changes since 3.0beta2
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######################
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1) Added fix for Japanese case names in statcache code;
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these can change size on upper casing.
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2) Correct issues with iconv detection in configure script
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(support needed to find iconv libraries on FreeBSD).
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3) Fix bug that caused a WINS server to be marked as dead
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incorrectly (bug #190).
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4) Removing additional deadlocks conditions that prevented
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winbindd from running on a Samba PDC (used for trust
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relationships).
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5) Add support for searching for Active Directory for
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published printers (net ads printer search).
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6) Separate UNIX username from DOMAIN\username in pipe
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credentials.
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7) Auth modules now support returning NT_STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED
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for cases that they cannot handle.
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8) Flush winbindd connection cache when the machine trust account
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password is changed while a connection is open (bug #200).
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9) Add support for 'OSVersion' server printer data string
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(corrects problem with uploading printer drivers from
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WinXP clients).
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10) Numerous memory leak fixes.
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11) LDAP fixes ("passdb backend = ldapsam" & "idmap backend = ldap"):
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- Store domain SID in LDAP directory.
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- store idmap information in existing entries (use sambaSID=...
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if adding a new entry).
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12) Fix incorrect usage of primary group SID when looking up user
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groups (bug #109).
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13) Remove idmap_XX_to_XX calls from smbd. Move back to the the
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winbind_XXX and local_XXX calls used in 2.2.
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14) All uid/gid allocation must involve winbindd now (we do not
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attempt to map unknown SIDs to a UNIX identify).
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15) Add 'winbind trusted domains only' parameter to force a domain
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member. The server to use matching users names from /etc/passwd
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for its domain (needed for domain member of a Samba domain).
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16) Rename 'idmap only' to 'enable rid algorithm' for better clarity
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(defaults to "yes").
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17) Add support for multi-byte statcache code (bug #185)
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18) Fix open mode race condition.
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19) Implement winbindd local account management functions. Refer to
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the "Winbind Changes" section for details.
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20) Move RID allocation functions into idmap backend.
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21) Fix parsing error that prevented publishing printers from a
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Samba server in an AD domain.
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22) Revive NTLMSSP support for named pipes.
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23) More SCHANNEL fixes.
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24) Correct SMB signing with NTLMSSP.
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25) Fix coherency bug in print handle/printer object caching code
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that could cause XP clients to infinitely loop while updating
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their local printer cache.
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26) Make winbindd use its dual-daemon mode by default (use -Y to
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start as a single process).
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27) Add support to nmbd and winbindd for 'smbcontrol <pid>
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reload-config'.
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28) Correct problem with smbtar when dealing with files > 8Gb
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(bug #102).
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Changes since 3.0beta1
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######################
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1) Rework our smb signing code again, this factors out some of
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the common MAC calculation code, and now supports multiple
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outstanding packets (bug #40).
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2) Enforce 'client plaintext auth', 'client lanman auth' and 'client
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ntlmv2 auth'.
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3) Correct timestamp problem on 64-bit machines (bug #140).
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4) Add extra debugging statements to winbindd for tracking down
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failures.
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5) Fix bug when aliased 'winbind uid/gid' parameters are used.
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('winbind uid/gid' are now replaced with 'idmap uid/gid').
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6) Added an auth flag that indicates if we should be allowed
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to fall back to NTLMSSP for SASL if krb5 fails.
|
|
7) Fixed the bug that forced us not to use the winbindd cache when
|
|
we have a primary ADS domain and a secondary (trusted) NT4
|
|
domain.
|
|
8) Use lp_realm() to find the default realm for 'net ads password'.
|
|
9) Removed editreg from standard build until it is portable..
|
|
10) Fix domain membership for servers not running winbindd.
|
|
11) Correct race condition in determining the high water mark
|
|
in the idmap backend (bug #181).
|
|
12) Set the user's primary unix group from usrmgr.exe (partial
|
|
fix for bug #45).
|
|
13) Show comments when doing 'net group -l' (bug #3).
|
|
14) Add trivial extension to 'net' to dump current local idmap
|
|
and restore mappings as well.
|
|
15) Modify 'net rpc vampire' to add new and existing users to
|
|
both the idmap and the SAM. This code needs further testing.
|
|
16) Fix crash bug in ADS searches.
|
|
17) Build libnss_wins.so as part of nsswitch target (bug #160).
|
|
18) Make net rpc vampire return an error if the sam sync RPC
|
|
returns an error.
|
|
19) Fail to join an NT 4 domain as a BDC if a workstation account
|
|
using our name exists.
|
|
20) Fix various memory leaks in server and client code
|
|
21) Remove the short option to --set-auth-user for wbinfo (-A) to
|
|
prevent confusion with the -a option (bug #158).
|
|
22) Added new 'map acl inherit' parameter.
|
|
23) Removed unused 'privileges' code from group mapping database.
|
|
24) Don't segfault on empty passdb backend list (bug #136).
|
|
25) Fixed acl sorting algorithm for Windows 2000 clients.
|
|
26) Replace universal group cache with netsamlogon_cache
|
|
from APPLIANCE_HEAD branch.
|
|
27) Fix autoconf detection issues surrounding --with-ads=yes
|
|
but no Krb5 header files installed (bug #152).
|
|
28) Add LDAP lookup for domain sequence number in case we are
|
|
joined using NT4 protocols to a native mode AD domain.
|
|
29) Fix backend method selection for trusted NT 4 (or 2k
|
|
mixed mode) domains.
|
|
30) Fixed bug that caused us to enumerate domain local groups
|
|
from native mode AD domains other than our own.
|
|
31) Correct group enumeration for viewing in the Windows
|
|
security tab (bug #110).
|
|
32) Consolidate the DC location code.
|
|
33) Moved 'ads server' functionality into 'password server' for
|
|
backwards compatibility.
|
|
34) Fix winbindd_idmap tdb upgrades from a 2.2 installation.
|
|
( if you installed beta1, be sure to
|
|
'mv idmap.tdb winbindd_idmap.tdb' ).
|
|
35) Fix pdb_ldap segfaults, and wrong default values for
|
|
ldapsam_compat.
|
|
36) Enable negative connection cache for winbindd's ADS backend
|
|
functions.
|
|
37) Enable address caching for active directory DC's so we don't
|
|
have to hit DNS so much.
|
|
38) Fix bug in idmap code that caused mapping to randomly be
|
|
redefined.
|
|
39) Add tdb locking code to prevent race condition when adding a
|
|
new mapping to idmap.
|
|
40) Fix 'map to guest = bad user' when acting as a PDC supporting
|
|
trust relationships.
|
|
41) Prevent deadlock issues when running winbindd on a Samba PDC
|
|
to handle allocating uids & gids for trusted users and groups
|
|
42) added LOCALE patch from Steve Langasek (bug #122).
|
|
43) Add the 'guest' passdb backend automatically to the end of
|
|
the 'passdb backend' list if 'guest account' has a valid
|
|
username.
|
|
44) Remove samstrict_dc auth method. Rework 'samstrict' to only
|
|
handle our local names (or domain name if we are a PDC).
|
|
Move existing permissive 'sam' method to 'sam_ignoredomain'
|
|
and make 'samstrict' the new default 'sam' auth method.
|
|
45) Match Windows NT4/2k behavior when authenticating a user with
|
|
and unknown domain (default to our domain if we are a DC or
|
|
domain member; default to our local name if we are a
|
|
standalone server).
|
|
46) Fix Get_Pwnam() to always fall back to lookup 'user' if the
|
|
'DOMAIN\user' lookup fails. This matches 2.2. behavior.
|
|
47) Fix the trustdom_cache code to update the list of trusted
|
|
domains when operating as a domain member and not using
|
|
winbindd.
|
|
48) Remove 'nisplussam' passdb backend since it has suffered for
|
|
too long without a maintainer.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
######################################################################
|
|
Upgrading from a previous Samba 3.0 beta
|
|
########################################
|
|
|
|
Beginning with Samba 3.0.0beta3, the RID allocation functions
|
|
have been moved into winbindd. Previously these were handled
|
|
by each passdb backend. This means that winbindd must be running
|
|
to automatically allocate RIDs for users and/or groups. Otherwise,
|
|
smbd will use the 2.2 algorithm for generating new RIDs.
|
|
|
|
If you are using 'passdb backend = tdbsam' with a previous Samba
|
|
3.0 beta release (or possibly alpha), it may be necessary to
|
|
move the RID_COUNTER entry from /usr/local/samba/private/passdb.tdb
|
|
to winbindd_idmap.tdb. To do this:
|
|
|
|
1) Ensure that winbindd_idmap.tdb exists (launch winbindd at least
|
|
once)
|
|
2) build tdbtool by executing 'make tdbtool' in the source/tdb/
|
|
directory
|
|
3) run: (note that 'tdb>' is the tool's prompt for input)
|
|
|
|
root# ./tdbtool /usr/local/samba/private/passdb.tdb
|
|
tdb> show RID_COUNTER
|
|
key 12 bytes
|
|
RID_COUNTER
|
|
data 4 bytes
|
|
[000] 0A 52 00 00 .R.
|
|
|
|
tdb> move RID_COUNTER /usr/local/samba/var/locks/winbindd_idmap.tdb
|
|
....
|
|
record moved
|
|
|
|
If you are using 'passdb backend = ldapsam', it will be necessary to
|
|
store idmap entries in the LDAP directory as well (i.e. idmap backend
|
|
= ldap). Refer to the 'net idmap' command for more information on
|
|
migrating SID<->UNIX id mappings from one backend to another.
|
|
|
|
If the RID_COUNTER record does not exist, then these instructions are
|
|
unneccessary and the new RID_COUNTER record will be correctly generated
|
|
if needed.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
########################
|
|
Upgrading from Samba 2.2
|
|
########################
|
|
|
|
This section is provided to help administrators understand the details
|
|
involved with upgrading a Samba 2.2 server to Samba 3.0.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Building
|
|
--------
|
|
|
|
Many of the options to the GNU autoconf script have been modified
|
|
in the 3.0 release. The most noticeable are:
|
|
|
|
* removal of --with-tdbsam (is now included by default; see section
|
|
on passdb backends and authentication for more details)
|
|
|
|
* --with-ldapsam is now on used to provided backward compatible
|
|
parameters for LDAP enabled Samba 2.2 servers. Refer to the passdb
|
|
backend and authentication section for more details
|
|
|
|
* inclusion of non-standard passdb modules may be enabled using
|
|
--with-expsam. This includes an XML backend and a mysql backend.
|
|
|
|
* removal of --with-msdfs (is now enabled by default)
|
|
|
|
* removal of --with-ssl (no longer supported)
|
|
|
|
* --with-utmp now defaults to 'yes' on supported systems
|
|
|
|
* --with-sendfile-support is now enabled by default on supported
|
|
systems
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parameters
|
|
----------
|
|
|
|
This section contains a brief listing of changes to smb.conf options
|
|
in the 3.0.0 release. Please refer to the smb.conf(5) man page for
|
|
complete descriptions of new or modified parameters.
|
|
|
|
Removed Parameters (order alphabetically):
|
|
|
|
* admin log
|
|
* alternate permissions
|
|
* character set
|
|
* client codepage
|
|
* code page directory
|
|
* coding system
|
|
* domain admin group
|
|
* domain guest group
|
|
* force unknown acl user
|
|
* nt smb support
|
|
* postscript
|
|
* printer driver
|
|
* printer driver file
|
|
* printer driver location
|
|
* status
|
|
* strip dot
|
|
* total print jobs
|
|
* use rhosts
|
|
* valid chars
|
|
* vfs options
|
|
|
|
New Parameters (new parameters have been grouped by function):
|
|
|
|
Remote management
|
|
-----------------
|
|
* abort shutdown script
|
|
* shutdown script
|
|
|
|
User and Group Account Management
|
|
---------------------------------
|
|
* add group script
|
|
* add machine script
|
|
* add user to group script
|
|
* algorithmic rid base
|
|
* delete group script
|
|
* delete user from group script
|
|
* passdb backend
|
|
* set primary group script
|
|
|
|
Authentication
|
|
--------------
|
|
* auth methods
|
|
* realm
|
|
|
|
Protocol Options
|
|
----------------
|
|
* client lanman auth
|
|
* client NTLMv2 auth
|
|
* client schannel
|
|
* client signing
|
|
* client use spnego
|
|
* disable netbios
|
|
* ntlm auth
|
|
* paranoid server security
|
|
* server schannel
|
|
* server signing
|
|
* smb ports
|
|
* use spnego
|
|
|
|
File Service
|
|
------------
|
|
* get quota command
|
|
* hide special files
|
|
* hide unwriteable files
|
|
* hostname lookups
|
|
* kernel change notify
|
|
* mangle prefix
|
|
* map acl inherit
|
|
* msdfs proxy
|
|
* set quota command
|
|
* use sendfile
|
|
* vfs objects
|
|
|
|
Printing
|
|
--------
|
|
* max reported print jobs
|
|
|
|
UNICODE and Character Sets
|
|
--------------------------
|
|
* display charset
|
|
* dos charset
|
|
* unicode
|
|
* unix charset
|
|
|
|
SID to uid/gid Mappings
|
|
-----------------------
|
|
* idmap backend
|
|
* idmap gid
|
|
* idmap uid
|
|
* winbind enable local accounts
|
|
* winbind trusted domains only
|
|
* template primary group
|
|
* enable rid algorithm
|
|
|
|
LDAP
|
|
----
|
|
* ldap delete dn
|
|
* ldap group suffix
|
|
* ldap idmap suffix
|
|
* ldap machine suffix
|
|
* ldap passwd sync
|
|
* ldap user suffix
|
|
|
|
General Configuration
|
|
---------------------
|
|
* preload modules
|
|
* private dir
|
|
|
|
Modified Parameters (changes in behavior):
|
|
|
|
* encrypt passwords (enabled by default)
|
|
* mangling method (set to 'hash2' by default)
|
|
* passwd chat
|
|
* passwd program
|
|
* restrict anonymous (integer value)
|
|
* security (new 'ads' value)
|
|
* strict locking (enabled by default)
|
|
* unix extensions (enabled by default)
|
|
* winbind cache time (increased to 5 minutes)
|
|
* winbind uid (deprecated in favor of 'idmap uid')
|
|
* winbind gid (deprecated in favor of 'idmap gid')
|
|
|
|
|
|
Databases
|
|
---------
|
|
|
|
This section contains brief descriptions of any new databases
|
|
introduced in Samba 3.0. Please remember to backup your existing
|
|
${lock directory}/*tdb before upgrading to Samba 3.0. Samba will
|
|
upgrade databases as they are opened (if necessary), but downgrading
|
|
from 3.0 to 2.2 is an unsupported path.
|
|
|
|
Name Description Backup?
|
|
---- ----------- -------
|
|
account_policy User policy settings yes
|
|
gencache Generic caching db no
|
|
group_mapping Mapping table from Windows yes
|
|
groups/SID to unix groups
|
|
winbindd_idmap ID map table from SIDS to UNIX yes
|
|
uids/gids.
|
|
namecache Name resolution cache entries no
|
|
netsamlogon_cache Cache of NET_USER_INFO_3 structure no
|
|
returned as part of a successful
|
|
net_sam_logon request
|
|
printing/*.tdb Cached output from 'lpq no
|
|
command' created on a per print
|
|
service basis
|
|
registry Read-only samba registry skeleton no
|
|
that provides support for exporting
|
|
various db tables via the winreg RPCs
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in Behavior
|
|
-------------------
|
|
|
|
The following issues are known changes in behavior between Samba 2.2 and
|
|
Samba 3.0 that may affect certain installations of Samba.
|
|
|
|
1) When operating as a member of a Windows domain, Samba 2.2 would
|
|
map any users authenticated by the remote DC to the 'guest account'
|
|
if a uid could not be obtained via the getpwnam() call. Samba 3.0
|
|
rejects the connection as NT_STATUS_LOGON_FAILURE. There is no
|
|
current work around to re-establish the 2.2 behavior.
|
|
|
|
2) When adding machines to a Samba 2.2 controlled domain, the
|
|
'add user script' was used to create the UNIX identity of the
|
|
machine trust account. Samba 3.0 introduces a new 'add machine
|
|
script' that must be specified for this purpose. Samba 3.0 will
|
|
not fall back to using the 'add user script' in the absence of
|
|
an 'add machine script'
|
|
|
|
|
|
######################################################################
|
|
Passdb Backends and Authentication
|
|
##################################
|
|
|
|
There have been a few new changes that Samba administrators should be
|
|
aware of when moving to Samba 3.0.
|
|
|
|
1) encrypted passwords have been enabled by default in order to
|
|
inter-operate better with out-of-the-box Windows client
|
|
installations. This does mean that either (a) a samba account
|
|
must be created for each user, or (b) 'encrypt passwords = no'
|
|
must be explicitly defined in smb.conf.
|
|
|
|
2) Inclusion of new 'security = ads' option for integration
|
|
with an Active Directory domain using the native Windows
|
|
Kerberos 5 and LDAP protocols.
|
|
|
|
MIT kerberos 1.3.1 supports the ARCFOUR-HMAC-MD5 encryption
|
|
type which is neccessary for servers on which the
|
|
administrator password has not been changed, or kerberos-enabled
|
|
SMB connections to servers that require Kerberos SMB signing.
|
|
Besides this one difference, either MIT or Heimdal Kerberos
|
|
distributions are usable by Samba 3.0.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Samba 3.0 also includes the possibility of setting up chains
|
|
of authentication methods (auth methods) and account storage
|
|
backends (passdb backend). Please refer to the smb.conf(5)
|
|
man page for details. While both parameters assume sane default
|
|
values, it is likely that you will need to understand what the
|
|
values actually mean in order to ensure Samba operates correctly.
|
|
|
|
The recommended passdb backends at this time are
|
|
|
|
* smbpasswd - 2.2 compatible flat file format
|
|
* tdbsam - attribute rich database intended as an smbpasswd
|
|
replacement for stand alone servers
|
|
* ldapsam - attribute rich account storage and retrieval
|
|
backend utilizing an LDAP directory.
|
|
* ldapsam_compat - a 2.2 backward compatible LDAP account
|
|
backend
|
|
|
|
Certain functions of the smbpasswd(8) tool have been split between the
|
|
new smbpasswd(8) utility, the net(8) tool, and the new pdbedit(8)
|
|
utility. See the respective man pages for details.
|
|
|
|
|
|
######################################################################
|
|
LDAP
|
|
####
|
|
|
|
This section outlines the new features affecting Samba / LDAP
|
|
integration.
|
|
|
|
New Schema
|
|
----------
|
|
|
|
A new object class (sambaSamAccount) has been introduced to replace
|
|
the old sambaAccount. This change aids us in the renaming of attributes
|
|
to prevent clashes with attributes from other vendors. There is a
|
|
conversion script (examples/LDAP/convertSambaAccount) to modify and LDIF
|
|
file to the new schema.
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
$ ldapsearch .... -b "ou=people,dc=..." > old.ldif
|
|
$ convertSambaAccount <DOM SID> old.ldif new.ldif
|
|
|
|
The <DOM SID> can be obtained by running 'net getlocalsid <DOMAINNAME>'
|
|
on the Samba PDC as root.
|
|
|
|
The old sambaAccount schema may still be used by specifying the
|
|
"ldapsam_compat" passdb backend. However, the sambaAccount and
|
|
associated attributes have been moved to the historical section of
|
|
the schema file and must be uncommented before use if needed.
|
|
The 2.2 object class declaration for a sambaAccount has not changed
|
|
in the 3.0 samba.schema file.
|
|
|
|
Other new object classes and their uses include:
|
|
|
|
* sambaDomain - domain information used to allocate rids
|
|
for users and groups as necessary. The attributes are added
|
|
in 'ldap suffix' directory entry automatically if
|
|
an idmap uid/gid range has been set and the 'ldapsam'
|
|
passdb backend has been selected.
|
|
|
|
* sambaGroupMapping - an object representing the
|
|
relationship between a posixGroup and a Windows
|
|
group/SID. These entries are stored in the 'ldap
|
|
group suffix' and managed by the 'net groupmap' command.
|
|
|
|
* sambaUnixIdPool - created in the 'ldap idmap suffix' entry
|
|
automatically and contains the next available 'idmap uid' and
|
|
'idmap gid'
|
|
|
|
* sambaIdmapEntry - object storing a mapping between a
|
|
SID and a UNIX uid/gid. These objects are created by the
|
|
idmap_ldap module as needed.
|
|
|
|
* sambaSidEntry - object representing a SID alone, as a Structural
|
|
class on which to build the sambaIdmapEntry.
|
|
|
|
|
|
New Suffix for Searching
|
|
------------------------
|
|
|
|
The following new smb.conf parameters have been added to aid in directing
|
|
certain LDAP queries when 'passdb backend = ldapsam://...' has been
|
|
specified.
|
|
|
|
* ldap suffix - used to search for user and computer accounts
|
|
* ldap user suffix - used to store user accounts
|
|
* ldap machine suffix - used to store machine trust accounts
|
|
* ldap group suffix - location of posixGroup/sambaGroupMapping entries
|
|
* ldap idmap suffix - location of sambaIdmapEntry objects
|
|
|
|
If an 'ldap suffix' is defined, it will be appended to all of the
|
|
remaining sub-suffix parameters. In this case, the order of the suffix
|
|
listings in smb.conf is important. Always place the 'ldap suffix' first
|
|
in the list.
|
|
|
|
Due to a limitation in Samba's smb.conf parsing, you should not surround
|
|
the DN's with quotation marks.
|
|
|
|
|
|
IdMap LDAP support
|
|
------------------
|
|
|
|
Samba 3.0 supports an ldap backend for the idmap subsystem. The
|
|
following options would inform Samba that the idmap table should be
|
|
stored on the directory server onterose in the "ou=idmap,dc=plainjoe,
|
|
dc=org" partition.
|
|
|
|
[global]
|
|
...
|
|
idmap backend = ldap:ldap://onterose/
|
|
ldap idmap suffix = ou=idmap,dc=plainjoe,dc=org
|
|
idmap uid = 40000-50000
|
|
idmap gid = 40000-50000
|
|
|
|
This configuration allows winbind installations on multiple servers to
|
|
share a uid/gid number space, thus avoiding the interoperability problems
|
|
with NFS that were present in Samba 2.2.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
######################################################################
|
|
Trust Relationships and a Samba Domain
|
|
######################################
|
|
|
|
Samba 3.0.0beta2 is able to utilize winbindd as the means of
|
|
allocating uids and gids to trusted users and groups. More
|
|
information regarding Samba's support for establishing trust
|
|
relationships can be found in the Samba-HOWTO-Collection included
|
|
in the docs/ directory of this release.
|
|
|
|
First create your Samba PDC and ensure that everything is
|
|
working correctly before moving on the trusts.
|
|
|
|
To establish Samba as the trusting domain (named SAMBA) from a Windows NT
|
|
4.0 domain named WINDOWS:
|
|
|
|
1) create the trust account for SAMBA in "User Manager for Domains"
|
|
2) connect the trust from the Samba domain using
|
|
'net rpc trustdom establish GLASS'
|
|
|
|
To create a trustlationship with SAMBA as the trusted domain:
|
|
|
|
1) create the initial trust account for GLASS using
|
|
'smbpasswd -a -i GLASS'. You may need to create a UNIX
|
|
account for GLASS$ prior to this step (depending on your
|
|
local configuration).
|
|
2) connect the trust from a WINDOWS DC using "User Manager
|
|
for Domains"
|
|
|
|
Now join winbindd on the Samba PDC to the SAMBA domain using
|
|
the normal steps for adding a Samba server to an NT4 domain:
|
|
(note that smbd & nmbd must be running at this point)
|
|
|
|
root# net rpc join -U root
|
|
Password: <enter root password from smbpasswd file here>
|
|
|
|
Start winbindd and test the join with 'wbinfo -t'.
|
|
|
|
Now test the trust relationship by connecting to the SAMBA DC
|
|
(e.g. POGO) as a user from the WINDOWS domain:
|
|
|
|
$ smbclient //pogo/netlogon -U Administrator -W WINDOWS
|
|
Password:
|
|
|
|
Now connect to the WINDOWS DC (e.g. CRYSTAL) as a Samba user:
|
|
|
|
$ smbclient //crystal/netlogon -U root -W WINDOWS
|
|
Password:
|
|
|
|
######################################################################
|
|
Changes in Winbind
|
|
##################
|
|
|
|
Beginning with Samba3.0.0beta3, winbindd has been given new account
|
|
manage functionality equivalent to the 'add user script' family of
|
|
smb.conf parameters. The idmap design has also been changed to
|
|
centralize control of foreign SID lookups and matching to UNIX
|
|
uids and gids.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brief Description of Changes
|
|
----------------------------
|
|
|
|
1) The sid_to_uid() family of functions (smbd/uid.c) have been
|
|
reverted to the 2.2.x design. This means that when resolving a
|
|
SID to a UID or similar mapping:
|
|
|
|
a) First consult winbindd
|
|
b) perform a local lookup only if winbindd fails to
|
|
return a successful answer
|
|
|
|
There are some variations to this, but these two rules generally
|
|
apply.
|
|
|
|
2) All idmap lookups have been moved into winbindd. This means that
|
|
a server must run winbindd (and support NSS) in order to achieve
|
|
any mappings of SID to dynamically allocated UNIX ids. This was
|
|
a conscious design choice.
|
|
|
|
3) New functions have been added to winbindd to emulate the 'add user
|
|
script' family of smbd functions without requiring that external
|
|
scripts be defined. This functionality is controlled by the 'winbind
|
|
enable local accounts' smb.conf parameter (enabled by default).
|
|
|
|
However, this account management functionality is only supported
|
|
in a local tdb (winbindd_idmap.tdb). If these new UNIX accounts
|
|
must be shared among multiple Samba servers (such as a PDC and BDCs),
|
|
it will be necessary to define your own 'add user script', et. al.
|
|
programs that place the accounts/groups in some form of directory
|
|
such as NIS or LDAP. This requirement was deemed beyond the scope
|
|
of winbind's account management functions. Solutions for
|
|
distributing UNIX system information have been deployed and tested
|
|
for many years. We saw no need to reinvent the wheel.
|
|
|
|
4) A member of a Samba controlled domain running winbindd is now able
|
|
to map domain users directly onto existing UNIX accounts while still
|
|
automatically creating accounts for trusted users and groups. This
|
|
behavior is controlled by the 'winbind trusted domains only' smb.conf
|
|
parameter (disabled by default to provide 2.2.x winbind behavior).
|
|
|
|
5) Group mapping support is wrapped in the local_XX_to_XX() functions
|
|
in smbd/uid.c. The reason that group mappings are not included
|
|
in winbindd is because the purpose of Samba's group map is to
|
|
match any Windows SID with an existing UNIX group. These UNIX
|
|
groups can be created by winbindd (see next section), but the
|
|
SID<->gid mapping is retreived by smbd, not winbindd.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Examples
|
|
--------
|
|
|
|
* security = server running winbindd to allocate accounts on demand
|
|
|
|
* Samba PDC running winbindd to handle the automatic creation of UNIX
|
|
identities for machine trust accounts
|
|
|
|
* Automtically creating UNIX user and groups when migrating a Windows NT
|
|
4.0 PDC to a Samba PDC. Winbindd must be running when executing
|
|
'net rpc vampire' for this to work.
|
|
|
|
|
|
######################################################################
|
|
Known Issues
|
|
############
|
|
|
|
* There are several bugs currently logged against the 3.0 codebase
|
|
that affect the use of NT 4.0 GUI domain management tools when run
|
|
against a Samba 3.0 PDC. This bugs should be released in an early
|
|
3.0.x release.
|
|
|
|
Please refer to https://bugzilla.samba.org/ for a current list of bugs
|
|
filed against the Samba 3.0 codebase.
|
|
|
|
|
|
######################################################################
|
|
Reporting bugs & Development Discussion
|
|
#######################################
|
|
|
|
Please discuss this release on the samba-technical mailing list or by
|
|
joining the #samba-technical IRC channel on irc.freenode.net.
|
|
|
|
If you do report problems then please try to send high quality
|
|
feedback. If you don't provide vital information to help us track down
|
|
the problem then you will probably be ignored.
|
|
|
|
A new bugzilla installation has been established to help support the
|
|
Samba 3.0 community of users. This server, located at
|
|
https://bugzilla.samba.org/, has replaced the older jitterbug server
|
|
previously located at http://bugs.samba.org/.
|
|
|