samba-mirror/WHATSNEW.txt

What's new in Samba 4.0 beta6
=============================

Samba 4.0 will be the next version of the Samba suite and incorporates
all the technology found in both the Samba4 alpha series and the
stable 3.x series. The primary additional features over Samba 3.6 are
support for the Active Directory logon protocols used by Windows 2000
and above.


WARNINGS
========

Samba 4.0 beta6 is not a final Samba release, however we are now making
good progress towards a Samba 4.0 release, of which this is a preview.
Be aware the this release contains the best of all of Samba's
technology parts, both a file server (that you can reasonably expect
to upgrade existing Samba 3.x releases to) and the AD domain
controller work previously known as 'samba4'.

Samba 4.0 is subjected to an awesome battery of tests on an automated
basis, we have found Samba 4.0 to be very stable in it's behaviour.
However, we still recommend against upgrading production servers from
Samba 3.x release to Samba 4.0 beta at this stage.

If you are upgrading, or looking to develop, test or deploy Samba 4.0
beta releases, you should backup all configuration and data.


UPGRADING
=========

Users upgrading from Samba 3.x domain controllers and wanting to use
Samba 4.0 as an AD DC should use the 'samba-tool domain
classicupgrade' command.  See the wiki for more details:
https://wiki.samba.org/index.php/Samba4/samba3upgrade/HOWTO 

Users upgrading from Samba 4.0 alpha and beta releases since alpha15 
should run 'samba-tool dbcheck --cross-ncs --fix'.  Users upgrading
from earlier alpha releases should contact the team for advice. 


NEW FEATURES
============

Samba 4.0 beta supports the server-side of the Active Directory logon
environment used by Windows 2000 and later, so we can do full domain
join and domain logon operations with these clients.

Our Domain Controller (DC) implementation includes our own built-in
LDAP server and Kerberos Key Distribution Center (KDC) as well as the
Samba3-like logon services provided over CIFS.  We correctly generate
the infamous Kerberos PAC, and include it with the Kerberos tickets we
issue.

Samba 4.0 beta ships with two distinct file servers.  We now use the
file server from the Samba 3.x series 'smbd' for all file serving by
default.

Samba 4.0 also ships with the 'NTVFS' file server.  This file server
is what was used in all previous alpha releases of Samba 4.0, and is
tuned to match the requirements of an AD domain controller.  We
continue to support this, not only to provide continuity to
installations that have deployed it as part of an AD DC, but also as a
running example of the NT-FSA architecture we expect to move smbd to in
the longer term.  

For pure file server work, the binaries users would expect from that
series (nmbd, winbindd, smbpasswd) continue to be available.  When
running an AD DC, you only need to run 'samba' (not
nmbd/smbd/winbind), as the required services are co-ordinated by this
master binary.

As DNS is an integral part of Active Directory, we also provide a DNS
solution, using the BIND DLZ mechanism in versions 9.8 and 9.9.
During the provision, a configuration file will be generated for bind
to make it use this plugin.  We also have a project to provide a
minimal internal DNS server from within the Samba process, for easier
'out of the box' configuration.  Note however that this is not yet
complete (pending addition of secure DNS update support).

To provide accurate timestamps to Windows clients, we integrate with
the NTP project to provide secured NTP replies.  To use you need to
start ntpd and configure it with the 'restrict ... ms-sntp' and
ntpsigndsocket options.

Finally, a new scripting interface has been added to Samba 4, allowing
Python programs to interface to Samba's internals, and many tools and
internal workings of the DC code is now implemented in python.


CHANGES SINCE beta5
=====================

For a list of changes since beta5, please see the git log.

$ git clone git://git.samba.org/samba.git
$ cd samba.git
$ git log samba-4.0.0beta5..samba-4.0.0beta6

Some major user-visible changes include:

- Provision is now faster, as we now correctly use the database
  indices during the provision

- Support for handling of Extended Signatures (Session Key Protection)

- A (unverified at this time) fix for expanding memory use in our
  AD DRS replication server.

- A fix for supporting the userWorkstations restriction in the KDC

- Support for upgrading classic domains that may not have all the
  default domain policies set.

Less visible, but important changes under the hood include:

- Continued work to support SMB2 and SMB3

- Continued work to use async IO to improve file server performance.

- Patches to ensure that talloc_tos() and talloc_stackframe() are
  always used correctly.

- Preparation for correctly setting POSIX ACLs during provision.

KNOWN ISSUES
============

- This release makes the s3fs file server the default, as this is the
  file server combination we will use for the Samba 4.0 release.

- Modifying of group policies by members of the Domain Administrators
  group is not possible with the s3fs file server, only with the ntvfs
  file server.  This is due to the underlying POSIX ACL not being set
  at provision time.  Recursivly giving 'domain administrators' write
  access to the contents of the sysvol share using a windows client
  will fix this in the interim.

- For similar reasons, sites with ACLs stored by the ntvfs file server
  may wish to continue to use that file server implementation, as a
  posix ACL will similarly not be set in this case.

- Replication of DNS data from one AD server to another may not work.
  The DNS data used by the internal DNS server and bind9_dlz is stored
  in an application partition in our directory.  The replication of
  this partition is not yet reliable.

- Replication may fail on FreeBSD due to getaddrinfo() rejecting names
  containing _.  A workaround will be in a future next beta.

- upgradeprovision should not be run when upgrading to this release
  from a recent release.  No important database format changes have
  been made since alpha16.  

- Installation on systems without a system iconv (and developer
  headers at compile time) is known to cause errors when dealing with
  non-ASCII characters.

- Domain member support in the 'samba' binary is in it's infancy, and
  is not comparable to the support found in winbindd.  As such, do not
  use the 'samba' binary (provided for the AD server) on a member
  server.

- There is no NetBIOS browsing support (network neighbourhood)
  available for the AD domain controller.  (Support in nmbd and smbd
  for classic domains and member/standalone servers is unchanged).

- Clock Synchronisation is critical.  Many 'wrong password' errors are
  actually due to Kerberos objecting to a clock skew between client
  and server.  (The NTP work in the previous alphas are partly to assist
  with this problem).

- The DRS replication code may fail.  Please contact the team if you
  experience issues with DRS replication, as we have fixed many issues
  here in response to feedback from our production users. 


RUNNING Samba 4.0 as an AD DC
=============================

A short guide to setting up Samba 4 as an AD DC can be found on the wiki:

  http://wiki.samba.org/index.php/Samba4/HOWTO

#######################################
Reporting bugs & Development Discussion
#######################################

Please discuss this release on the samba-technical mailing list or by
joining the #samba-technical IRC channel on irc.freenode.net.

If you do report problems then please try to send high quality
feedback. If you don't provide vital information to help us track down
the problem then you will probably be ignored.  All bug reports should
be filed under the Samba 4.0 product in the project's Bugzilla
database (https://bugzilla.samba.org/).


======================================================================
== Our Code, Our Bugs, Our Responsibility.
== The Samba Team
======================================================================