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Rusty Russell 0ac7deefbf lib/ccan/htable: clean up interface, document htable_type better.
We change from htable_new()/htable_free() to htable_init/htable_clear.
We also change HTABLE_DEFINE_TYPE() to be the full name, without automatically
prepending htable_.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
(Imported from CCAN commit 0c3590dc33d644f73bb8587db454c491830aaf26)
2011-12-05 16:42:47 +10:30

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#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
/**
* htable - hash table routines
*
* A hash table is an efficient structure for looking up keys. This version
* grows with usage and allows efficient deletion.
*
* Example:
* #include <ccan/htable/htable.h>
* #include <ccan/hash/hash.h>
* #include <stdio.h>
* #include <err.h>
* #include <string.h>
*
* struct name_to_digit {
* const char *name;
* unsigned int val;
* };
*
* static struct name_to_digit map[] = {
* { "zero", 0},
* { "one", 1 },
* { "two", 2 },
* { "three", 3 },
* { "four", 4 },
* { "five", 5 },
* { "six", 6 },
* { "seven", 7 },
* { "eight", 8 },
* { "nine", 9 }
* };
*
* // Wrapper for rehash function pointer.
* static size_t rehash(const void *e, void *unused)
* {
* return hash_string(((struct name_to_digit *)e)->name);
* }
*
* // Comparison function.
* static bool streq(const void *e, void *string)
* {
* return strcmp(((struct name_to_digit *)e)->name, string) == 0;
* }
*
* // We let them add their own aliases, eg. --alias=v=5
* static void add_alias(struct htable *ht, const char *alias)
* {
* char *eq;
* struct name_to_digit *n;
*
* n = malloc(sizeof(*n));
* n->name = strdup(alias);
*
* eq = strchr(n->name, '=');
* if (!eq || ((n->val = atoi(eq+1)) == 0 && !strcmp(eq+1, "0")))
* errx(1, "Usage: --alias=<name>=<value>");
* *eq = '\0';
* htable_add(ht, hash_string(n->name), n);
* }
*
* int main(int argc, char *argv[])
* {
* struct htable ht;
* unsigned int i;
* unsigned long val;
*
* if (argc < 2)
* errx(1, "Usage: %s [--alias=<name>=<val>]... <str>...",
* argv[0]);
*
* // Create and populate hash table.
* htable_init(&ht, rehash, NULL);
* for (i = 0; i < sizeof(map)/sizeof(map[0]); i++)
* htable_add(&ht, hash_string(map[i].name), &map[i]);
*
* // Add any aliases to the hash table.
* for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
* if (!strncmp(argv[i], "--alias=", strlen("--alias=")))
* add_alias(&ht, argv[i] + strlen("--alias="));
* else
* break;
* }
*
* // Find the other args in the hash table.
* for (val = 0; i < argc; i++) {
* struct name_to_digit *n;
* n = htable_get(&ht, hash_string(argv[i]),
* streq, argv[i]);
* if (!n)
* errx(1, "Invalid digit name %s", argv[i]);
* // Append it to the value we are building up.
* val *= 10;
* val += n->val;
* }
* printf("%lu\n", val);
* return 0;
* }
*
* License: LGPL (v2.1 or any later version)
* Author: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
*/
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
if (argc != 2)
return 1;
if (strcmp(argv[1], "depends") == 0) {
printf("ccan/compiler\n");
return 0;
}
return 1;
}