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samba-mirror/source4/dsdb/tests/python/passwords.py
2010-08-15 19:42:40 +02:00

724 lines
23 KiB
Python
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# This tests the password changes over LDAP for AD implementations
#
# Copyright Matthias Dieter Wallnoefer 2010
#
# Notice: This tests will also work against Windows Server if the connection is
# secured enough (SASL with a minimum of 128 Bit encryption) - consider
# MS-ADTS 3.1.1.3.1.5
import optparse
import sys
import base64
import os
sys.path.append("bin/python")
import samba
samba.ensure_external_module("subunit", "subunit/python")
samba.ensure_external_module("testtools", "testtools")
import samba.getopt as options
from samba.auth import system_session
from samba.credentials import Credentials
from ldb import SCOPE_BASE, LdbError
from ldb import ERR_NO_SUCH_OBJECT, ERR_ATTRIBUTE_OR_VALUE_EXISTS
from ldb import ERR_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM, ERR_INSUFFICIENT_ACCESS_RIGHTS
from ldb import ERR_NO_SUCH_ATTRIBUTE
from ldb import ERR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION
from ldb import Message, MessageElement, Dn
from ldb import FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, FLAG_MOD_DELETE
from samba import gensec
from samba.samdb import SamDB
import samba.tests
from subunit.run import SubunitTestRunner
import unittest
parser = optparse.OptionParser("passwords [options] <host>")
sambaopts = options.SambaOptions(parser)
parser.add_option_group(sambaopts)
parser.add_option_group(options.VersionOptions(parser))
# use command line creds if available
credopts = options.CredentialsOptions(parser)
parser.add_option_group(credopts)
opts, args = parser.parse_args()
if len(args) < 1:
parser.print_usage()
sys.exit(1)
host = args[0]
lp = sambaopts.get_loadparm()
creds = credopts.get_credentials(lp)
# Force an encrypted connection
creds.set_gensec_features(creds.get_gensec_features() | gensec.FEATURE_SEAL)
#
# Tests start here
#
class PasswordTests(samba.tests.TestCase):
def delete_force(self, ldb, dn):
try:
ldb.delete(dn)
except LdbError, (num, _):
self.assertEquals(num, ERR_NO_SUCH_OBJECT)
def find_basedn(self, ldb):
res = ldb.search(base="", expression="", scope=SCOPE_BASE,
attrs=["defaultNamingContext"])
self.assertEquals(len(res), 1)
return res[0]["defaultNamingContext"][0]
def setUp(self):
super(PasswordTests, self).setUp()
self.ldb = ldb
self.base_dn = self.find_basedn(ldb)
# (Re)adds the test user "testuser" with no password atm
self.delete_force(self.ldb, "cn=testuser,cn=users," + self.base_dn)
self.ldb.add({
"dn": "cn=testuser,cn=users," + self.base_dn,
"objectclass": ["user", "person"],
"sAMAccountName": "testuser"})
# Tests a password change when we don't have any password yet with a
# wrong old password
try:
self.ldb.modify_ldif("""
dn: cn=testuser,cn=users,""" + self.base_dn + """
changetype: modify
delete: userPassword
userPassword: noPassword
add: userPassword
userPassword: thatsAcomplPASS2
""")
self.fail()
except LdbError, (num, msg):
self.assertEquals(num, ERR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION)
# Windows (2008 at least) seems to have some small bug here: it
# returns "0000056A" on longer (always wrong) previous passwords.
self.assertTrue('00000056' in msg)
# Sets the initial user password with a "special" password change
# I think that this internally is a password set operation and it can
# only be performed by someone which has password set privileges on the
# account (at least in s4 we do handle it like that).
self.ldb.modify_ldif("""
dn: cn=testuser,cn=users,""" + self.base_dn + """
changetype: modify
delete: userPassword
add: userPassword
userPassword: thatsAcomplPASS1
""")
# But in the other way around this special syntax doesn't work
try:
self.ldb.modify_ldif("""
dn: cn=testuser,cn=users,""" + self.base_dn + """
changetype: modify
delete: userPassword
userPassword: thatsAcomplPASS1
add: userPassword
""")
self.fail()
except LdbError, (num, _):
self.assertEquals(num, ERR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION)
# Enables the user account
self.ldb.enable_account("(sAMAccountName=testuser)")
# Open a second LDB connection with the user credentials. Use the
# command line credentials for informations like the domain, the realm
# and the workstation.
creds2 = Credentials()
creds2.set_username("testuser")
creds2.set_password("thatsAcomplPASS1")
creds2.set_domain(creds.get_domain())
creds2.set_realm(creds.get_realm())
creds2.set_workstation(creds.get_workstation())
creds2.set_gensec_features(creds2.get_gensec_features()
| gensec.FEATURE_SEAL)
self.ldb2 = SamDB(url=host, credentials=creds2, lp=lp)
def test_unicodePwd_hash_set(self):
print "Performs a password hash set operation on 'unicodePwd' which should be prevented"
# Notice: Direct hash password sets should never work
m = Message()
m.dn = Dn(ldb, "cn=testuser,cn=users," + self.base_dn)
m["unicodePwd"] = MessageElement("XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX", FLAG_MOD_REPLACE,
"unicodePwd")
try:
ldb.modify(m)
self.fail()
except LdbError, (num, _):
self.assertEquals(num, ERR_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM)
def test_unicodePwd_hash_change(self):
print "Performs a password hash change operation on 'unicodePwd' which should be prevented"
# Notice: Direct hash password changes should never work
# Hash password changes should never work
try:
self.ldb2.modify_ldif("""
dn: cn=testuser,cn=users,""" + self.base_dn + """
changetype: modify
delete: unicodePwd
unicodePwd: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
add: unicodePwd
unicodePwd: YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
""")
self.fail()
except LdbError, (num, _):
self.assertEquals(num, ERR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION)
def test_unicodePwd_clear_set(self):
print "Performs a password cleartext set operation on 'unicodePwd'"
m = Message()
m.dn = Dn(ldb, "cn=testuser,cn=users," + self.base_dn)
m["unicodePwd"] = MessageElement("\"thatsAcomplPASS2\"".encode('utf-16-le'),
FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, "unicodePwd")
ldb.modify(m)
def test_unicodePwd_clear_change(self):
print "Performs a password cleartext change operation on 'unicodePwd'"
self.ldb2.modify_ldif("""
dn: cn=testuser,cn=users,""" + self.base_dn + """
changetype: modify
delete: unicodePwd
unicodePwd:: """ + base64.b64encode("\"thatsAcomplPASS1\"".encode('utf-16-le')) + """
add: unicodePwd
unicodePwd:: """ + base64.b64encode("\"thatsAcomplPASS2\"".encode('utf-16-le')) + """
""")
# Wrong old password
try:
self.ldb2.modify_ldif("""
dn: cn=testuser,cn=users,""" + self.base_dn + """
changetype: modify
delete: unicodePwd
unicodePwd:: """ + base64.b64encode("\"thatsAcomplPASS3\"".encode('utf-16-le')) + """
add: unicodePwd
unicodePwd:: """ + base64.b64encode("\"thatsAcomplPASS4\"".encode('utf-16-le')) + """
""")
self.fail()
except LdbError, (num, msg):
self.assertEquals(num, ERR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION)
self.assertTrue('00000056' in msg)
# A change to the same password again will not work (password history)
try:
self.ldb2.modify_ldif("""
dn: cn=testuser,cn=users,""" + self.base_dn + """
changetype: modify
delete: unicodePwd
unicodePwd:: """ + base64.b64encode("\"thatsAcomplPASS2\"".encode('utf-16-le')) + """
add: unicodePwd
unicodePwd:: """ + base64.b64encode("\"thatsAcomplPASS2\"".encode('utf-16-le')) + """
""")
self.fail()
except LdbError, (num, msg):
self.assertEquals(num, ERR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION)
self.assertTrue('0000052D' in msg)
def test_dBCSPwd_hash_set(self):
print "Performs a password hash set operation on 'dBCSPwd' which should be prevented"
# Notice: Direct hash password sets should never work
m = Message()
m.dn = Dn(ldb, "cn=testuser,cn=users," + self.base_dn)
m["dBCSPwd"] = MessageElement("XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX", FLAG_MOD_REPLACE,
"dBCSPwd")
try:
ldb.modify(m)
self.fail()
except LdbError, (num, _):
self.assertEquals(num, ERR_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM)
def test_dBCSPwd_hash_change(self):
print "Performs a password hash change operation on 'dBCSPwd' which should be prevented"
# Notice: Direct hash password changes should never work
try:
self.ldb2.modify_ldif("""
dn: cn=testuser,cn=users,""" + self.base_dn + """
changetype: modify
delete: dBCSPwd
dBCSPwd: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
add: dBCSPwd
dBCSPwd: YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
""")
self.fail()
except LdbError, (num, _):
self.assertEquals(num, ERR_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM)
def test_userPassword_clear_set(self):
print "Performs a password cleartext set operation on 'userPassword'"
# Notice: This works only against Windows if "dSHeuristics" has been set
# properly
m = Message()
m.dn = Dn(ldb, "cn=testuser,cn=users," + self.base_dn)
m["userPassword"] = MessageElement("thatsAcomplPASS2", FLAG_MOD_REPLACE,
"userPassword")
ldb.modify(m)
def test_userPassword_clear_change(self):
print "Performs a password cleartext change operation on 'userPassword'"
# Notice: This works only against Windows if "dSHeuristics" has been set
# properly
self.ldb2.modify_ldif("""
dn: cn=testuser,cn=users,""" + self.base_dn + """
changetype: modify
delete: userPassword
userPassword: thatsAcomplPASS1
add: userPassword
userPassword: thatsAcomplPASS2
""")
# Wrong old password
try:
self.ldb2.modify_ldif("""
dn: cn=testuser,cn=users,""" + self.base_dn + """
changetype: modify
delete: userPassword
userPassword: thatsAcomplPASS3
add: userPassword
userPassword: thatsAcomplPASS4
""")
self.fail()
except LdbError, (num, msg):
self.assertEquals(num, ERR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION)
self.assertTrue('00000056' in msg)
# A change to the same password again will not work (password history)
try:
self.ldb2.modify_ldif("""
dn: cn=testuser,cn=users,""" + self.base_dn + """
changetype: modify
delete: userPassword
userPassword: thatsAcomplPASS2
add: userPassword
userPassword: thatsAcomplPASS2
""")
self.fail()
except LdbError, (num, msg):
self.assertEquals(num, ERR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION)
self.assertTrue('0000052D' in msg)
def test_clearTextPassword_clear_set(self):
print "Performs a password cleartext set operation on 'clearTextPassword'"
# Notice: This never works against Windows - only supported by us
try:
m = Message()
m.dn = Dn(ldb, "cn=testuser,cn=users," + self.base_dn)
m["clearTextPassword"] = MessageElement("thatsAcomplPASS2".encode('utf-16-le'),
FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, "clearTextPassword")
ldb.modify(m)
# this passes against s4
except LdbError, (num, msg):
# "NO_SUCH_ATTRIBUTE" is returned by Windows -> ignore it
if num != ERR_NO_SUCH_ATTRIBUTE:
raise LdbError(num, msg)
def test_clearTextPassword_clear_change(self):
print "Performs a password cleartext change operation on 'clearTextPassword'"
# Notice: This never works against Windows - only supported by us
try:
self.ldb2.modify_ldif("""
dn: cn=testuser,cn=users,""" + self.base_dn + """
changetype: modify
delete: clearTextPassword
clearTextPassword:: """ + base64.b64encode("thatsAcomplPASS1".encode('utf-16-le')) + """
add: clearTextPassword
clearTextPassword:: """ + base64.b64encode("thatsAcomplPASS2".encode('utf-16-le')) + """
""")
# this passes against s4
except LdbError, (num, msg):
# "NO_SUCH_ATTRIBUTE" is returned by Windows -> ignore it
if num != ERR_NO_SUCH_ATTRIBUTE:
raise LdbError(num, msg)
# Wrong old password
try:
self.ldb2.modify_ldif("""
dn: cn=testuser,cn=users,""" + self.base_dn + """
changetype: modify
delete: clearTextPassword
clearTextPassword:: """ + base64.b64encode("thatsAcomplPASS3".encode('utf-16-le')) + """
add: clearTextPassword
clearTextPassword:: """ + base64.b64encode("thatsAcomplPASS4".encode('utf-16-le')) + """
""")
self.fail()
except LdbError, (num, msg):
# "NO_SUCH_ATTRIBUTE" is returned by Windows -> ignore it
if num != ERR_NO_SUCH_ATTRIBUTE:
self.assertEquals(num, ERR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION)
self.assertTrue('00000056' in msg)
# A change to the same password again will not work (password history)
try:
self.ldb2.modify_ldif("""
dn: cn=testuser,cn=users,""" + self.base_dn + """
changetype: modify
delete: clearTextPassword
clearTextPassword:: """ + base64.b64encode("thatsAcomplPASS2".encode('utf-16-le')) + """
add: clearTextPassword
clearTextPassword:: """ + base64.b64encode("thatsAcomplPASS2".encode('utf-16-le')) + """
""")
self.fail()
except LdbError, (num, msg):
# "NO_SUCH_ATTRIBUTE" is returned by Windows -> ignore it
if num != ERR_NO_SUCH_ATTRIBUTE:
self.assertEquals(num, ERR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION)
self.assertTrue('0000052D' in msg)
def test_failures(self):
print "Performs some failure testing"
try:
ldb.modify_ldif("""
dn: cn=testuser,cn=users,""" + self.base_dn + """
changetype: modify
delete: userPassword
userPassword: thatsAcomplPASS1
""")
self.fail()
except LdbError, (num, _):
self.assertEquals(num, ERR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION)
try:
self.ldb2.modify_ldif("""
dn: cn=testuser,cn=users,""" + self.base_dn + """
changetype: modify
delete: userPassword
""")
self.fail()
except LdbError, (num, _):
self.assertEquals(num, ERR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION)
try:
ldb.modify_ldif("""
dn: cn=testuser,cn=users,""" + self.base_dn + """
changetype: modify
add: userPassword
userPassword: thatsAcomplPASS1
""")
self.fail()
except LdbError, (num, _):
self.assertEquals(num, ERR_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM)
try:
self.ldb2.modify_ldif("""
dn: cn=testuser,cn=users,""" + self.base_dn + """
changetype: modify
add: userPassword
userPassword: thatsAcomplPASS1
""")
self.fail()
except LdbError, (num, _):
self.assertEquals(num, ERR_INSUFFICIENT_ACCESS_RIGHTS)
try:
ldb.modify_ldif("""
dn: cn=testuser,cn=users,""" + self.base_dn + """
changetype: modify
delete: userPassword
userPassword: thatsAcomplPASS1
add: userPassword
userPassword: thatsAcomplPASS2
userPassword: thatsAcomplPASS2
""")
self.fail()
except LdbError, (num, _):
self.assertEquals(num, ERR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION)
try:
self.ldb2.modify_ldif("""
dn: cn=testuser,cn=users,""" + self.base_dn + """
changetype: modify
delete: userPassword
userPassword: thatsAcomplPASS1
add: userPassword
userPassword: thatsAcomplPASS2
userPassword: thatsAcomplPASS2
""")
self.fail()
except LdbError, (num, _):
self.assertEquals(num, ERR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION)
try:
ldb.modify_ldif("""
dn: cn=testuser,cn=users,""" + self.base_dn + """
changetype: modify
delete: userPassword
userPassword: thatsAcomplPASS1
userPassword: thatsAcomplPASS1
add: userPassword
userPassword: thatsAcomplPASS2
""")
self.fail()
except LdbError, (num, _):
self.assertEquals(num, ERR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION)
try:
self.ldb2.modify_ldif("""
dn: cn=testuser,cn=users,""" + self.base_dn + """
changetype: modify
delete: userPassword
userPassword: thatsAcomplPASS1
userPassword: thatsAcomplPASS1
add: userPassword
userPassword: thatsAcomplPASS2
""")
self.fail()
except LdbError, (num, _):
self.assertEquals(num, ERR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION)
try:
ldb.modify_ldif("""
dn: cn=testuser,cn=users,""" + self.base_dn + """
changetype: modify
delete: userPassword
userPassword: thatsAcomplPASS1
add: userPassword
userPassword: thatsAcomplPASS2
add: userPassword
userPassword: thatsAcomplPASS2
""")
self.fail()
except LdbError, (num, _):
self.assertEquals(num, ERR_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM)
try:
self.ldb2.modify_ldif("""
dn: cn=testuser,cn=users,""" + self.base_dn + """
changetype: modify
delete: userPassword
userPassword: thatsAcomplPASS1
add: userPassword
userPassword: thatsAcomplPASS2
add: userPassword
userPassword: thatsAcomplPASS2
""")
self.fail()
except LdbError, (num, _):
self.assertEquals(num, ERR_INSUFFICIENT_ACCESS_RIGHTS)
try:
ldb.modify_ldif("""
dn: cn=testuser,cn=users,""" + self.base_dn + """
changetype: modify
delete: userPassword
userPassword: thatsAcomplPASS1
delete: userPassword
userPassword: thatsAcomplPASS1
add: userPassword
userPassword: thatsAcomplPASS2
""")
self.fail()
except LdbError, (num, _):
self.assertEquals(num, ERR_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM)
try:
self.ldb2.modify_ldif("""
dn: cn=testuser,cn=users,""" + self.base_dn + """
changetype: modify
delete: userPassword
userPassword: thatsAcomplPASS1
delete: userPassword
userPassword: thatsAcomplPASS1
add: userPassword
userPassword: thatsAcomplPASS2
""")
self.fail()
except LdbError, (num, _):
self.assertEquals(num, ERR_INSUFFICIENT_ACCESS_RIGHTS)
try:
ldb.modify_ldif("""
dn: cn=testuser,cn=users,""" + self.base_dn + """
changetype: modify
delete: userPassword
userPassword: thatsAcomplPASS1
add: userPassword
userPassword: thatsAcomplPASS2
replace: userPassword
userPassword: thatsAcomplPASS3
""")
self.fail()
except LdbError, (num, _):
self.assertEquals(num, ERR_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM)
try:
self.ldb2.modify_ldif("""
dn: cn=testuser,cn=users,""" + self.base_dn + """
changetype: modify
delete: userPassword
userPassword: thatsAcomplPASS1
add: userPassword
userPassword: thatsAcomplPASS2
replace: userPassword
userPassword: thatsAcomplPASS3
""")
self.fail()
except LdbError, (num, _):
self.assertEquals(num, ERR_INSUFFICIENT_ACCESS_RIGHTS)
# Reverse order does work
self.ldb2.modify_ldif("""
dn: cn=testuser,cn=users,""" + self.base_dn + """
changetype: modify
add: userPassword
userPassword: thatsAcomplPASS2
delete: userPassword
userPassword: thatsAcomplPASS1
""")
try:
self.ldb2.modify_ldif("""
dn: cn=testuser,cn=users,""" + self.base_dn + """
changetype: modify
delete: userPassword
userPassword: thatsAcomplPASS2
add: unicodePwd
unicodePwd:: """ + base64.b64encode("\"thatsAcomplPASS3\"".encode('utf-16-le')) + """
""")
# this passes against s4
except LdbError, (num, _):
self.assertEquals(num, ERR_ATTRIBUTE_OR_VALUE_EXISTS)
try:
self.ldb2.modify_ldif("""
dn: cn=testuser,cn=users,""" + self.base_dn + """
changetype: modify
delete: unicodePwd
unicodePwd:: """ + base64.b64encode("\"thatsAcomplPASS3\"".encode('utf-16-le')) + """
add: userPassword
userPassword: thatsAcomplPASS4
""")
# this passes against s4
except LdbError, (num, _):
self.assertEquals(num, ERR_NO_SUCH_ATTRIBUTE)
# Several password changes at once are allowed
ldb.modify_ldif("""
dn: cn=testuser,cn=users,""" + self.base_dn + """
changetype: modify
replace: userPassword
userPassword: thatsAcomplPASS1
userPassword: thatsAcomplPASS2
""")
# Several password changes at once are allowed
ldb.modify_ldif("""
dn: cn=testuser,cn=users,""" + self.base_dn + """
changetype: modify
replace: userPassword
userPassword: thatsAcomplPASS1
userPassword: thatsAcomplPASS2
replace: userPassword
userPassword: thatsAcomplPASS3
replace: userPassword
userPassword: thatsAcomplPASS4
""")
# This surprisingly should work
self.delete_force(self.ldb, "cn=testuser2,cn=users," + self.base_dn)
self.ldb.add({
"dn": "cn=testuser2,cn=users," + self.base_dn,
"objectclass": ["user", "person"],
"userPassword": ["thatsAcomplPASS1", "thatsAcomplPASS2"] })
# This surprisingly should work
self.delete_force(self.ldb, "cn=testuser2,cn=users," + self.base_dn)
self.ldb.add({
"dn": "cn=testuser2,cn=users," + self.base_dn,
"objectclass": ["user", "person"],
"userPassword": ["thatsAcomplPASS1", "thatsAcomplPASS1"] })
def tearDown(self):
super(PasswordTests, self).tearDown()
self.delete_force(self.ldb, "cn=testuser,cn=users," + self.base_dn)
self.delete_force(self.ldb, "cn=testuser2,cn=users," + self.base_dn)
# Close the second LDB connection (with the user credentials)
self.ldb2 = None
if not "://" in host:
if os.path.isfile(host):
host = "tdb://%s" % host
else:
host = "ldap://%s" % host
ldb = SamDB(url=host, session_info=system_session(), credentials=creds, lp=lp)
# Gets back the configuration basedn
res = ldb.search(base="", expression="", scope=SCOPE_BASE,
attrs=["configurationNamingContext"])
configuration_dn = res[0]["configurationNamingContext"][0]
# Gets back the basedn
res = ldb.search(base="", expression="", scope=SCOPE_BASE,
attrs=["defaultNamingContext"])
base_dn = res[0]["defaultNamingContext"][0]
# Get the old "dSHeuristics" if it was set
res = ldb.search("CN=Directory Service, CN=Windows NT, CN=Services, "
+ configuration_dn, scope=SCOPE_BASE, attrs=["dSHeuristics"])
if "dSHeuristics" in res[0]:
dsheuristics = res[0]["dSHeuristics"][0]
else:
dsheuristics = None
# Set the "dSHeuristics" to have the tests run against Windows Server
m = Message()
m.dn = Dn(ldb, "CN=Directory Service, CN=Windows NT, CN=Services, "
+ configuration_dn)
m["dSHeuristics"] = MessageElement("000000001", FLAG_MOD_REPLACE,
"dSHeuristics")
ldb.modify(m)
# Get the old "minPwdAge"
res = ldb.search(base_dn, scope=SCOPE_BASE, attrs=["minPwdAge"])
minPwdAge = res[0]["minPwdAge"][0]
# Set it temporarely to "0"
m = Message()
m.dn = Dn(ldb, base_dn)
m["minPwdAge"] = MessageElement("0", FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, "minPwdAge")
ldb.modify(m)
runner = SubunitTestRunner()
rc = 0
if not runner.run(unittest.makeSuite(PasswordTests)).wasSuccessful():
rc = 1
# Reset the "dSHeuristics" as they were before
m = Message()
m.dn = Dn(ldb, "CN=Directory Service, CN=Windows NT, CN=Services, "
+ configuration_dn)
if dsheuristics is not None:
m["dSHeuristics"] = MessageElement(dsheuristics, FLAG_MOD_REPLACE,
"dSHeuristics")
else:
m["dSHeuristics"] = MessageElement([], FLAG_MOD_DELETE, "dsHeuristics")
ldb.modify(m)
# Reset the "minPwdAge" as it was before
m = Message()
m.dn = Dn(ldb, base_dn)
m["minPwdAge"] = MessageElement(minPwdAge, FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, "minPwdAge")
ldb.modify(m)
sys.exit(rc)