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samba-mirror/python/samba/tests/usage.py
Douglas Bagnall 90b01ac902 CVE-2025-10230: s4/tests: check that wins hook sanitizes names
An smb.conf can contain a 'wins hook' parameter, which names a script
to run when a WINS name is changed. The man page says

    The second argument is the NetBIOS name. If the name is not a
    legal name then the wins hook is not called. Legal names contain
    only letters, digits, hyphens, underscores and periods.

but it turns out the legality check is not performed if the WINS
server in question is the source4 nbt one. It is not expected that
people will run this server, but they can. This is bad because the
name is passed unescaped into a shell command line, allowing command
injection.

For this test we don't care whether the WINS server is returning an
error code, just whether it is running the wins hook. The tests show
it often runs the hook it shouldn't, though some characters are
incidentally blocked because the name has to fit in a DN before it
gets to the hook, and DNs have a few syntactic restrictions (e.g.,
blocking '<', '>', and ';').

The source3 WINS server that is used by Samba when not run as a DC is
not affected and not here tested.

BUG: https://bugzilla.samba.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15903

Signed-off-by: Douglas Bagnall <douglas.bagnall@catalyst.net.nz>
Reviewed-by: Gary Lockyer <gary@catalyst.net.nz>
2025-10-21 18:40:37 +00:00

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# Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
# Copyright © Douglas Bagnall <douglas.bagnall@catalyst.net.nz>
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
import os
import subprocess
from samba.tests import TestCase, check_help_consistency
import re
import stat
if 'SRCDIR_ABS' in os.environ:
BASEDIR = os.environ['SRCDIR_ABS']
else:
BASEDIR = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__),
'../../..'))
TEST_DIRS = [
"bootstrap",
"testdata",
"ctdb",
"dfs_server",
"pidl",
"auth",
"packaging",
"python",
"include",
"nsswitch",
"libcli",
"coverity",
"release-scripts",
"testprogs",
"bin",
"source3",
"docs-xml",
"buildtools",
"file_server",
"dynconfig",
"source4",
"tests",
"libds",
"selftest",
"lib",
"script",
"traffic",
"testsuite",
"libgpo",
"wintest",
"librpc",
]
EXCLUDE_USAGE = {
'script/autobuild.py', # defaults to mount /memdisk/
'script/bisect-test.py',
'ctdb/utils/etcd/ctdb_etcd_lock',
'selftest/filter-subunit',
'selftest/format-subunit',
'bin/gen_output.py', # too much output!
'source4/scripting/bin/gen_output.py',
'lib/ldb/tests/python/index.py',
'lib/ldb/tests/python/api.py',
'source4/selftest/tests.py',
'buildtools/bin/waf',
'testprogs/blackbox/wins_hook_test',
'selftest/tap2subunit',
'script/show_test_time',
'source4/scripting/bin/subunitrun',
'bin/samba_downgrade_db',
'source4/scripting/bin/samba_downgrade_db',
'source3/selftest/tests.py',
'selftest/tests.py',
'python/samba/subunit/run.py',
'bin/python/samba/subunit/run.py',
'lib/compression/tests/scripts/three-byte-hash',
}
EXCLUDE_HELP = {
'selftest/tap2subunit',
'wintest/test-s3.py',
'wintest/test-s4-howto.py',
'testprogs/blackbox/wins_hook_test',
}
EXCLUDE_DIRS = {
'source3/script/tests',
'python/examples',
'source4/dsdb/tests/python',
'bin/ab',
'bin/python/samba/tests',
'bin/python/samba/tests/blackbox',
'bin/python/samba/tests/dcerpc',
'bin/python/samba/tests/krb5',
'bin/python/samba/tests/ndr',
'python/samba/tests',
'python/samba/tests/bin',
'python/samba/tests/blackbox',
'python/samba/tests/dcerpc',
'python/samba/tests/krb5',
'python/samba/tests/ndr',
'bin/default/rust/vendor/unicode-width/scripts',
'bin/default/rust/vendor/rustls-webpki/tests',
}
def _init_git_file_finder():
"""Generate a function that quickly answers the question:
'is this a git file?'
"""
git_file_cache = set()
p = subprocess.run(['git',
'-C', BASEDIR,
'ls-files',
'-z'],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
if p.returncode == 0:
for fn in p.stdout.split(b'\0'):
git_file_cache.add(os.path.join(BASEDIR, fn.decode('utf-8')))
return git_file_cache.__contains__
is_git_file = _init_git_file_finder()
def script_iterator(d=BASEDIR, cache=None,
shebang_filter=None,
filename_filter=None,
subdirs=None):
if subdirs is None:
subdirs = TEST_DIRS
if not cache:
safename = re.compile(r'\W+').sub
for subdir in subdirs:
sd = os.path.join(d, subdir)
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(sd, followlinks=False):
for fn in files:
if fn.endswith('~'):
continue
if fn.endswith('.inst'):
continue
ffn = os.path.join(root, fn)
try:
s = os.stat(ffn)
except FileNotFoundError:
continue
if not s.st_mode & stat.S_IXUSR:
continue
if not (subdir == 'bin' or is_git_file(ffn)):
continue
if filename_filter is not None:
if not filename_filter(ffn):
continue
if shebang_filter is not None:
try:
f = open(ffn, 'rb')
except OSError as e:
print("could not open %s: %s" % (ffn, e))
continue
line = f.read(40)
f.close()
if not shebang_filter(line):
continue
name = safename('_', fn)
while name in cache:
name += '_'
cache[name] = ffn
return cache.items()
# For ELF we only look at /bin/* top level.
def elf_file_name(fn):
fn = fn.partition('bin/')[2]
return fn and '/' not in fn and 'test' not in fn and 'ldb' in fn
def elf_shebang(x):
return x[:4] == b'\x7fELF'
elf_cache = {}
def elf_iterator():
return script_iterator(BASEDIR, elf_cache,
shebang_filter=elf_shebang,
filename_filter=elf_file_name,
subdirs=['bin'])
perl_shebang = re.compile(br'#!.+perl').match
perl_script_cache = {}
def perl_script_iterator():
return script_iterator(BASEDIR, perl_script_cache, perl_shebang)
python_shebang = re.compile(br'#!.+python').match
python_script_cache = {}
def python_script_iterator():
return script_iterator(BASEDIR, python_script_cache, python_shebang)
class PerlScriptUsageTests(TestCase):
"""Perl scripts run without arguments should print a usage string,
not fail with a traceback.
"""
@classmethod
def initialise(cls):
for name, filename in perl_script_iterator():
print(name, filename)
class PythonScriptUsageTests(TestCase):
"""Python scripts run without arguments should print a usage string,
not fail with a traceback.
"""
@classmethod
def initialise(cls):
for name, filename in python_script_iterator():
# We add the actual tests after the class definition so we
# can give individual names to them, so we can have a
# knownfail list.
fn = filename.replace(BASEDIR, '').lstrip('/')
if fn in EXCLUDE_USAGE:
print("skipping %s (EXCLUDE_USAGE)" % filename)
continue
if os.path.dirname(fn) in EXCLUDE_DIRS:
print("skipping %s (EXCLUDE_DIRS)" % filename)
continue
def _f(self, filename=filename):
print(filename)
try:
p = subprocess.Popen(['python3', filename],
stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
out, err = p.communicate(timeout=5)
except OSError as e:
self.fail("Error: %s" % e)
except subprocess.SubprocessError as e:
self.fail("Subprocess error: %s" % e)
err = err.decode('utf-8')
out = out.decode('utf-8')
self.assertNotIn('Traceback', err)
self.assertIn('usage', out.lower() + err.lower(),
'stdout:\n%s\nstderr:\n%s' % (out, err))
attr = 'test_%s' % name
if hasattr(cls, attr):
raise RuntimeError(f'Usage test {attr} already exists!')
setattr(cls, attr, _f)
class HelpTestSuper(TestCase):
"""Python scripts run with -h or --help should print a help string,
and exit with success.
"""
check_return_code = True
check_consistency = True
check_contains_usage = True
check_multiline = True
check_merged_out_and_err = False
interpreter = None
options_start = None
options_end = None
def iterator(self):
raise NotImplementedError("Subclass this "
"and add an iterator function!")
@classmethod
def initialise(cls):
for name, filename in cls.iterator():
# We add the actual tests after the class definition so we
# can give individual names to them, so we can have a
# knownfail list.
fn = filename.replace(BASEDIR, '').lstrip('/')
if fn in EXCLUDE_HELP:
print("skipping %s (EXCLUDE_HELP)" % filename)
continue
if os.path.dirname(fn) in EXCLUDE_DIRS:
print("skipping %s (EXCLUDE_DIRS)" % filename)
continue
def _f(self, filename=filename):
print(filename)
for h in ('--help', '-h'):
cmd = [filename, h]
if self.interpreter:
cmd.insert(0, self.interpreter)
try:
p = subprocess.Popen(cmd,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
out, err = p.communicate(timeout=5)
except OSError as e:
self.fail("Error: %s" % e)
except subprocess.SubprocessError as e:
self.fail("Subprocess error: %s" % e)
err = err.decode('utf-8')
out = out.decode('utf-8')
if self.check_merged_out_and_err:
out = "%s\n%s" % (out, err)
outl = out[:500].lower()
# NOTE:
# These assertions are heuristics, not policy.
# If your script fails this test when it shouldn't
# just add it to EXCLUDE_HELP above or change the
# heuristic.
# --help should produce:
# * multiple lines of help on stdout (not stderr),
# * including a "Usage:" string,
# * not contradict itself or repeat options,
# * and return success.
#print(out.encode('utf8'))
#print(err.encode('utf8'))
if self.check_consistency:
errors = check_help_consistency(out,
self.options_start,
self.options_end)
if errors is not None:
self.fail(errors)
if self.check_return_code:
self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 0,
"%s %s\nreturncode should not be %d\n"
"err:\n%s\nout:\n%s" %
(filename, h, p.returncode, err, out))
if self.check_contains_usage:
self.assertIn('usage', outl, 'lacks "Usage:"\n')
if self.check_multiline:
self.assertIn('\n', out, 'expected multi-line output')
attr = 'test_%s' % name
if hasattr(cls, attr):
raise RuntimeError(f'Usage test {attr} already exists!')
setattr(cls, attr, _f)
class PythonScriptHelpTests(HelpTestSuper):
"""Python scripts run with -h or --help should print a help string,
and exit with success.
"""
iterator = python_script_iterator
interpreter = 'python3'
class ElfHelpTests(HelpTestSuper):
"""ELF binaries run with -h or --help should print a help string,
and exit with success.
"""
iterator = elf_iterator
check_return_code = False
check_merged_out_and_err = True
PerlScriptUsageTests.initialise()
PythonScriptUsageTests.initialise()
PythonScriptHelpTests.initialise()
ElfHelpTests.initialise()