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1) In Linux, execve(2) does not split shebang arguments, which implies
that effectively only one argument can be passed to the interpreter.
However, some interpreters, esp. perl, can do a magic here, which is
to split its arguments.
2) Neither /usr/bin/env can split arguments, and no magic is possible
at all.
3) Interpreter path (or name) must not end with <CR>, otherwise execve
(resp. /usr/bin/env) is deemed to fail. However, some interpreters,
esp. perl, can strip trailing <CR> in its command line options.
This is the dependency generator for #! lines.
shebang.req.files makes sure that only executable scripts are processed.
Here is why I chose the "shebang" name.
From Jargon File (4.3.1, 29 Jun 2001) [jargon]:
shebang /sh*-bang/ n. The character sequence "#!" that frequently
begins executable shell scripts under Unix. Probably derived from "shell
bang" under the influence of American slang "the whole shebang"
(everything, the works).
$ cd /usr/lib/perl5/pod
$ grep -i sharpbang *
perltoc.pod:C<shar>, C<sharpbang>, C<shmattype>, C<shortsize>, C<shrpenv>, C<shsharp>,
$ grep -i shebang *
perl58delta.pod:The command-line options -s and -F are now recognized on the shebang
perlbs2000.pod:BS2000 POSIX doesn't support the shebang notation
perlfaq3.pod:batch file and codify it in C<ALTERNATE_SHEBANG> (see the
perlfaq7.pod:line in your perl script (the "shebang" line) does not contain the
perlfaq7.pod:where you expect it so you need to adjust your shebang line.
perlfaq8.pod:but my shebang line is not the path to perl, so the shell runs the
perlglossary.pod:=item shebang
perljp.pod: "shebang"ѹǡJperlѤscriptΤۤȤɤѹʤѲǽȻפޤ
perlplan9.pod:such as "#!/usr/local/bin/perl". This is known as a shebang
perlplan9.pod:shebang path from config information located in Plan 9
perlport.pod:sub-systems do not support the C<#!> shebang trick for script invocation.
perlport.pod:OS/390 will support the C<#!> shebang trick in release 2.8 and beyond.
perlrun.pod:C<ALTERNATE_SHEBANG> (see the F<dosish.h> file in the source
perltoc.pod:serialization, server, service, setgid, setuid, shared memory, shebang,
perlwin32.pod:Perl scripts on UNIX use the "#!" (a.k.a "shebang") line to
$