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rpm-build/build/expression.c

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/** \ingroup rpmbuild
* \file build/expression.c
* Simple logical expression parser.
* This module implements a basic expression parser with support for
* integer and string datatypes. For ease of programming, we use the
* top-down "recursive descent" method of parsing. While a
* table-driven bottom-up parser might be faster, it does not really
* matter for the expressions we will be parsing.
*
* Copyright (C) 1998 Tom Dyas <tdyas@eden.rutgers.edu>
* This work is provided under the GPL or LGPL at your choice.
*/
#include "system.h"
#include "rpmbuild.h"
#include "rpmlib.h"
#include "debug.h"
/* #define DEBUG_PARSER 1 */
#ifdef DEBUG_PARSER
#include <stdio.h>
#define DEBUG(x) do { x ; } while (0)
#else
#define DEBUG(x)
#endif
/**
* Encapsulation of a "value"
*/
typedef struct _value {
enum { VALUE_TYPE_INTEGER, VALUE_TYPE_STRING } type;
union {
const char *s;
int i;
} data;
} *Value;
/**
*/
static Value valueMakeInteger(int i)
/*@*/
{
Value v;
v = (Value) xmalloc(sizeof(*v));
v->type = VALUE_TYPE_INTEGER;
v->data.i = i;
return v;
}
/**
*/
static Value valueMakeString(/*@only@*/ const char *s)
/*@*/
{
Value v;
v = (Value) xmalloc(sizeof(*v));
v->type = VALUE_TYPE_STRING;
v->data.s = s;
return v;
}
/**
*/
static void valueFree( /*@only@*/ Value v)
/*@modifies v @*/
{
if (v) {
if (v->type == VALUE_TYPE_STRING)
v->data.s = _free(v->data.s);
v = _free(v);
}
}
#ifdef DEBUG_PARSER
static void valueDump(const char *msg, Value v, FILE *fp)
/*@*/
{
if (msg)
fprintf(fp, "%s ", msg);
if (v) {
if (v->type == VALUE_TYPE_INTEGER)
fprintf(fp, "INTEGER %d\n", v->data.i);
else
fprintf(fp, "STRING '%s'\n", v->data.s);
} else
fprintf(fp, "NULL\n");
}
#endif
#define valueIsInteger(v) ((v)->type == VALUE_TYPE_INTEGER)
#define valueIsString(v) ((v)->type == VALUE_TYPE_STRING)
#define valueSameType(v1,v2) ((v1)->type == (v2)->type)
/**
* Parser state.
*/
typedef struct _parseState {
/*@owned@*/ char *str; /*!< expression string */
/*@dependent@*/ char *p; /*!< current position in expression string */
int nextToken; /*!< current lookahead token */
Value tokenValue; /*!< valid when TOK_INTEGER or TOK_STRING */
Spec spec; /*!< spec file that we are parsing inside of */
} *ParseState;
/**
* \name Parser tokens
*/
/*@{*/
#define TOK_EOF 1
#define TOK_INTEGER 2
#define TOK_STRING 3
#define TOK_IDENTIFIER 4
#define TOK_ADD 5
#define TOK_MINUS 6
#define TOK_MULTIPLY 7
#define TOK_DIVIDE 8
#define TOK_OPEN_P 9
#define TOK_CLOSE_P 10
#define TOK_EQ 11
#define TOK_NEQ 12
#define TOK_LT 13
#define TOK_LE 14
#define TOK_GT 15
#define TOK_GE 16
#define TOK_NOT 17
#define TOK_LOGICAL_AND 18
#define TOK_LOGICAL_OR 19
/*@}*/
#define EXPRBUFSIZ BUFSIZ
#if defined(DEBUG_PARSER)
typedef struct exprTokTableEntry {
const char *name;
int val;
} ETTE_t;
ETTE_t exprTokTable[] = {
{ "EOF", TOK_EOF },
{ "I", TOK_INTEGER },
{ "S", TOK_STRING },
{ "ID", TOK_IDENTIFIER },
{ "+", TOK_ADD },
{ "-", TOK_MINUS },
{ "*", TOK_MULTIPLY },
{ "/", TOK_DIVIDE },
{ "( ", TOK_OPEN_P },
{ " )", TOK_CLOSE_P },
{ "==", TOK_EQ },
{ "!=", TOK_NEQ },
{ "<", TOK_LT },
{ "<=", TOK_LE },
{ ">", TOK_GT },
{ ">=", TOK_GE },
{ "!", TOK_NOT },
{ "&&", TOK_LOGICAL_AND },
{ "||", TOK_LOGICAL_OR },
{ NULL, 0 }
};
static const char *prToken(int val)
/*@*/
{
ETTE_t *et;
for (et = exprTokTable; et->name != NULL; et++) {
if (val == et->val)
return et->name;
}
return "???";
}
#endif /* DEBUG_PARSER */
/**
* @param state expression parser state
*/
static int rdToken(ParseState state, int warn)
/*@globals rpmGlobalMacroContext @*/
/*@modifies state->nextToken, state->p, state->tokenValue,
rpmGlobalMacroContext @*/
{
int token;
Value v = NULL;
char *p = state->p;
/* Skip whitespace before the next token. */
while (*p && xisspace(*p)) p++;
switch (*p) {
case '\0':
token = TOK_EOF;
p--;
break;
case '+':
token = TOK_ADD;
break;
case '-':
token = TOK_MINUS;
break;
case '*':
token = TOK_MULTIPLY;
break;
case '/':
token = TOK_DIVIDE;
break;
case '(':
token = TOK_OPEN_P;
break;
case ')':
token = TOK_CLOSE_P;
break;
case '=':
if (p[1] == '=') {
token = TOK_EQ;
p++;
} else {
rpmError(RPMERR_BADSPEC, _("syntax error while parsing ==\n"));
return -1;
}
break;
case '!':
if (p[1] == '=') {
token = TOK_NEQ;
p++;
} else
token = TOK_NOT;
break;
case '<':
if (p[1] == '=') {
token = TOK_LE;
p++;
} else
token = TOK_LT;
break;
case '>':
if (p[1] == '=') {
token = TOK_GE;
p++;
} else
token = TOK_GT;
break;
case '&':
if (p[1] == '&') {
token = TOK_LOGICAL_AND;
p++;
} else {
rpmError(RPMERR_BADSPEC, _("syntax error while parsing &&\n"));
return -1;
}
break;
case '|':
if (p[1] == '|') {
token = TOK_LOGICAL_OR;
p++;
} else {
rpmError(RPMERR_BADSPEC, _("syntax error while parsing ||\n"));
return -1;
}
break;
default:
if (xisdigit(*p)) {
char temp[EXPRBUFSIZ], *t = temp;
temp[0] = '\0';
while (*p && xisdigit(*p))
*t++ = *p++;
*t++ = '\0';
p--;
token = TOK_INTEGER;
v = valueMakeInteger(atoi(temp));
} else if (xisalpha(*p)) {
char temp[EXPRBUFSIZ], *t = temp;
temp[0] = '\0';
while (*p && (xisalnum(*p) || *p == '_'))
*t++ = *p++;
*t++ = '\0';
p--;
token = TOK_IDENTIFIER;
v = valueMakeString( xstrdup(temp) );
} else if (*p == '\"') {
char temp[EXPRBUFSIZ], *t = temp;
temp[0] = '\0';
p++;
while (*p && *p != '\"')
*t++ = *p++;
*t++ = '\0';
token = TOK_STRING;
v = valueMakeString( rpmExpand(temp, NULL) );
} else {
if (warn)
rpmError(RPMERR_BADSPEC, _("parse error in expression\n"));
return -1;
}
}
state->p = p + 1;
state->nextToken = token;
state->tokenValue = v;
DEBUG(printf("rdToken: \"%s\" (%d)\n", prToken(token), token));
DEBUG(valueDump("rdToken:", state->tokenValue, stdout));
return 0;
}
static Value doLogical(ParseState state)
/*@globals rpmGlobalMacroContext @*/
/*@modifies state->nextToken, state->p, state->tokenValue,
rpmGlobalMacroContext @*/;
/**
* @param state expression parser state
*/
static Value doPrimary(ParseState state)
/*@globals rpmGlobalMacroContext @*/
/*@modifies state->nextToken, state->p, state->tokenValue,
rpmGlobalMacroContext @*/
{
Value v;
DEBUG(printf("doPrimary()\n"));
/*@-branchstate@*/
switch (state->nextToken) {
case TOK_OPEN_P:
if (rdToken(state, 1))
return NULL;
v = doLogical(state);
if (state->nextToken != TOK_CLOSE_P) {
rpmError(RPMERR_BADSPEC, _("unmatched (\n"));
return NULL;
}
break;
case TOK_INTEGER:
case TOK_STRING:
v = state->tokenValue;
if (rdToken(state, 1))
return NULL;
break;
case TOK_IDENTIFIER: {
const char *name = state->tokenValue->data.s;
v = valueMakeString( rpmExpand(name, NULL) );
if (rdToken(state, 1))
return NULL;
break;
}
case TOK_MINUS:
if (rdToken(state, 1))
return NULL;
v = doPrimary(state);
if (v == NULL)
return NULL;
if (! valueIsInteger(v)) {
rpmError(RPMERR_BADSPEC, _("- only on numbers\n"));
return NULL;
}
v = valueMakeInteger(- v->data.i);
break;
case TOK_NOT:
if (rdToken(state, 1))
return NULL;
v = doPrimary(state);
if (v == NULL)
return NULL;
if (! valueIsInteger(v)) {
rpmError(RPMERR_BADSPEC, _("! only on numbers\n"));
return NULL;
}
v = valueMakeInteger(! v->data.i);
break;
default:
return NULL;
/*@notreached@*/ break;
}
/*@=branchstate@*/
DEBUG(valueDump("doPrimary:", v, stdout));
return v;
}
/**
* @param state expression parser state
*/
static Value doMultiplyDivide(ParseState state)
/*@globals rpmGlobalMacroContext @*/
/*@modifies state->nextToken, state->p, state->tokenValue,
rpmGlobalMacroContext @*/
{
Value v1, v2 = NULL;
DEBUG(printf("doMultiplyDivide()\n"));
v1 = doPrimary(state);
if (v1 == NULL)
return NULL;
/*@-branchstate@*/
while (state->nextToken == TOK_MULTIPLY
|| state->nextToken == TOK_DIVIDE) {
int op = state->nextToken;
if (rdToken(state, 1))
return NULL;
if (v2) valueFree(v2);
v2 = doPrimary(state);
if (v2 == NULL)
return NULL;
if (! valueSameType(v1, v2)) {
rpmError(RPMERR_BADSPEC, _("types must match\n"));
return NULL;
}
if (valueIsInteger(v1)) {
int i1 = v1->data.i, i2 = v2->data.i;
valueFree(v1);
if (op == TOK_MULTIPLY)
v1 = valueMakeInteger(i1 * i2);
else
v1 = valueMakeInteger(i1 / i2);
} else {
rpmError(RPMERR_BADSPEC, _("* / not suported for strings\n"));
return NULL;
}
}
/*@=branchstate@*/
if (v2) valueFree(v2);
return v1;
}
/**
* @param state expression parser state
*/
static Value doAddSubtract(ParseState state)
/*@globals rpmGlobalMacroContext @*/
/*@modifies state->nextToken, state->p, state->tokenValue,
rpmGlobalMacroContext @*/
{
Value v1, v2 = NULL;
DEBUG(printf("doAddSubtract()\n"));
v1 = doMultiplyDivide(state);
if (v1 == NULL)
return NULL;
/*@-branchstate@*/
while (state->nextToken == TOK_ADD || state->nextToken == TOK_MINUS) {
int op = state->nextToken;
if (rdToken(state, 1))
return NULL;
if (v2) valueFree(v2);
v2 = doMultiplyDivide(state);
if (v2 == NULL)
return NULL;
if (! valueSameType(v1, v2)) {
rpmError(RPMERR_BADSPEC, _("types must match\n"));
return NULL;
}
if (valueIsInteger(v1)) {
int i1 = v1->data.i, i2 = v2->data.i;
valueFree(v1);
if (op == TOK_ADD)
v1 = valueMakeInteger(i1 + i2);
else
v1 = valueMakeInteger(i1 - i2);
} else {
char *copy;
if (op == TOK_MINUS) {
rpmError(RPMERR_BADSPEC, _("- not suported for strings\n"));
return NULL;
}
copy = xmalloc(strlen(v1->data.s) + strlen(v2->data.s) + 1);
(void) stpcpy( stpcpy(copy, v1->data.s), v2->data.s);
valueFree(v1);
v1 = valueMakeString(copy);
}
}
/*@=branchstate@*/
if (v2) valueFree(v2);
return v1;
}
/**
* @param state expression parser state
*/
static Value doRelational(ParseState state)
/*@globals rpmGlobalMacroContext @*/
/*@modifies state->nextToken, state->p, state->tokenValue,
rpmGlobalMacroContext @*/
{
Value v1, v2 = NULL;
DEBUG(printf("doRelational()\n"));
v1 = doAddSubtract(state);
if (v1 == NULL)
return NULL;
/*@-branchstate@*/
while (state->nextToken >= TOK_EQ && state->nextToken <= TOK_GE) {
int op = state->nextToken;
if (rdToken(state, 1))
return NULL;
if (v2) valueFree(v2);
v2 = doAddSubtract(state);
if (v2 == NULL)
return NULL;
if (! valueSameType(v1, v2)) {
rpmError(RPMERR_BADSPEC, _("types must match\n"));
return NULL;
}
if (valueIsInteger(v1)) {
int i1 = v1->data.i, i2 = v2->data.i, r = 0;
switch (op) {
case TOK_EQ:
r = (i1 == i2);
/*@switchbreak@*/ break;
case TOK_NEQ:
r = (i1 != i2);
/*@switchbreak@*/ break;
case TOK_LT:
r = (i1 < i2);
/*@switchbreak@*/ break;
case TOK_LE:
r = (i1 <= i2);
/*@switchbreak@*/ break;
case TOK_GT:
r = (i1 > i2);
/*@switchbreak@*/ break;
case TOK_GE:
r = (i1 >= i2);
/*@switchbreak@*/ break;
default:
/*@switchbreak@*/ break;
}
valueFree(v1);
v1 = valueMakeInteger(r);
} else {
const char * s1 = v1->data.s;
const char * s2 = v2->data.s;
int r = 0;
switch (op) {
case TOK_EQ:
r = (strcmp(s1,s2) == 0);
/*@switchbreak@*/ break;
case TOK_NEQ:
r = (strcmp(s1,s2) != 0);
/*@switchbreak@*/ break;
case TOK_LT:
r = (strcmp(s1,s2) < 0);
/*@switchbreak@*/ break;
case TOK_LE:
r = (strcmp(s1,s2) <= 0);
/*@switchbreak@*/ break;
case TOK_GT:
r = (strcmp(s1,s2) > 0);
/*@switchbreak@*/ break;
case TOK_GE:
r = (strcmp(s1,s2) >= 0);
/*@switchbreak@*/ break;
default:
/*@switchbreak@*/ break;
}
valueFree(v1);
v1 = valueMakeInteger(r);
}
}
/*@=branchstate@*/
if (v2) valueFree(v2);
return v1;
}
/**
* @param state expression parser state
*/
static Value doLogical(ParseState state)
/*@globals rpmGlobalMacroContext @*/
/*@modifies state->nextToken, state->p, state->tokenValue,
rpmGlobalMacroContext @*/
{
Value v1, v2 = NULL;
DEBUG(printf("doLogical()\n"));
v1 = doRelational(state);
if (v1 == NULL)
return NULL;
/*@-branchstate@*/
while (state->nextToken == TOK_LOGICAL_AND
|| state->nextToken == TOK_LOGICAL_OR) {
int op = state->nextToken;
if (rdToken(state, 1))
return NULL;
if (v2) valueFree(v2);
v2 = doRelational(state);
if (v2 == NULL)
return NULL;
if (! valueSameType(v1, v2)) {
rpmError(RPMERR_BADSPEC, _("types must match\n"));
return NULL;
}
if (valueIsInteger(v1)) {
int i1 = v1->data.i, i2 = v2->data.i;
valueFree(v1);
if (op == TOK_LOGICAL_AND)
v1 = valueMakeInteger(i1 && i2);
else
v1 = valueMakeInteger(i1 || i2);
} else {
rpmError(RPMERR_BADSPEC, _("&& and || not suported for strings\n"));
return NULL;
}
}
/*@=branchstate@*/
if (v2) valueFree(v2);
return v1;
}
int parseExpressionBoolean(Spec spec, const char *expr)
{
struct _parseState state;
int result = -1;
Value v;
DEBUG(printf("parseExprBoolean(?, '%s')\n", expr));
/* Initialize the expression parser state. */
state.p = state.str = xstrdup(expr);
state.spec = spec;
state.nextToken = 0;
state.tokenValue = NULL;
(void) rdToken(&state, spec->readStack->reading);
/* Parse the expression. */
v = doLogical(&state);
if (!v) {
state.str = _free(state.str);
return -1;
}
/* If the next token is not TOK_EOF, we have a syntax error. */
if (state.nextToken != TOK_EOF) {
rpmError(RPMERR_BADSPEC, _("syntax error in expression\n"));
state.str = _free(state.str);
return -1;
}
DEBUG(valueDump("parseExprBoolean:", v, stdout));
switch (v->type) {
case VALUE_TYPE_INTEGER:
result = v->data.i != 0;
break;
case VALUE_TYPE_STRING:
result = v->data.s[0] != '\0';
break;
default:
break;
}
state.str = _free(state.str);
valueFree(v);
return result;
}
char * parseExpressionString(Spec spec, const char *expr)
{
struct _parseState state;
char *result = NULL;
Value v;
DEBUG(printf("parseExprString(?, '%s')\n", expr));
/* Initialize the expression parser state. */
state.p = state.str = xstrdup(expr);
state.spec = spec;
state.nextToken = 0;
state.tokenValue = NULL;
(void) rdToken(&state, 1);
/* Parse the expression. */
v = doLogical(&state);
if (!v) {
state.str = _free(state.str);
return NULL;
}
/* If the next token is not TOK_EOF, we have a syntax error. */
if (state.nextToken != TOK_EOF) {
rpmError(RPMERR_BADSPEC, _("syntax error in expression\n"));
state.str = _free(state.str);
return NULL;
}
DEBUG(valueDump("parseExprString:", v, stdout));
/*@-branchstate@*/
switch (v->type) {
case VALUE_TYPE_INTEGER: {
char buf[128];
sprintf(buf, "%d", v->data.i);
result = xstrdup(buf);
} break;
case VALUE_TYPE_STRING:
result = xstrdup(v->data.s);
break;
default:
break;
}
/*@=branchstate@*/
state.str = _free(state.str);
valueFree(v);
return result;
}
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