testing a couple things

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Adolfo Gómez 2014-04-23 12:24:55 +00:00
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#!/usr/bin/env python
"""Django model to DOT (Graphviz) converter
by Antonio Cavedoni <antonio@cavedoni.org>
edited as management script by Benjamin Bach <benjamin@overtag.dk>
Depends on package 'graphviz', ie. 'apt-get install graphviz'
Example usage:
$ ./manage.py wikiviz wiki --inheritance | dot -Tpdf -o <filename>.pdf
Place this script in the management.commands package of your application or project.
options:
-h, --help
show this help message and exit.
-a, --all_applications
show models from all applications.
-d, --disable_fields
don't show the class member fields.
-g, --group_models
draw an enclosing box around models from the same app.
-i, --include_models=User,Person,Car
only include selected models in graph.
-n, --verbose_names
use verbose_name for field and models.
-L, --language
specify language used for verrbose_name localization
-x, --exclude_columns
exclude specific column(s) from the graph.
-X, --exclude_models
exclude specific model(s) from the graph.
-e, --inheritance
show inheritance arrows.
"""
__version__ = "0.99"
__svnid__ = "$Id$"
__license__ = "Python"
__author__ = "Antonio Cavedoni <http://cavedoni.com/>"
__contributors__ = [
"Stefano J. Attardi <http://attardi.org/>",
"limodou <http://www.donews.net/limodou/>",
"Carlo C8E Miron",
"Andre Campos <cahenan@gmail.com>",
"Justin Findlay <jfindlay@gmail.com>",
"Alexander Houben <alexander@houben.ch>",
"Bas van Oostveen <v.oostveen@gmail.com>",
"Joern Hees <gitdev@joernhees.de>",
"Benjamin Bach <benjamin@overtag.dk>",
]
import sys
import os
from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand
from optparse import make_option
from django.utils.translation import activate as activate_language
from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
from django.template import Context, loader
from django.db import models
from django.db.models import get_models
from django.db.models.fields.related import \
ForeignKey, OneToOneField, ManyToManyField, RelatedField
try:
from django.db.models.fields.generic import GenericRelation
except ImportError:
from django.contrib.contenttypes.generic import GenericRelation
def parse_file_or_list(arg):
if not arg:
return []
if not ',' in arg and os.path.isfile(arg):
return [e.strip() for e in open(arg).readlines()]
return arg.split(',')
def generate_dot(app_labels, **kwargs):
disable_fields = kwargs.get('disable_fields', False)
include_models = parse_file_or_list(kwargs.get('include_models', ""))
all_applications = kwargs.get('all_applications', False)
use_subgraph = kwargs.get('group_models', False)
verbose_names = kwargs.get('verbose_names', False)
inheritance = kwargs.get('inheritance', False)
language = kwargs.get('language', None)
if language is not None:
activate_language(language)
exclude_columns = parse_file_or_list(kwargs.get('exclude_columns', ""))
exclude_models = parse_file_or_list(kwargs.get('exclude_models', ""))
def skip_field(field):
if exclude_columns:
if verbose_names and field.verbose_name:
if field.verbose_name in exclude_columns:
return True
if field.name in exclude_columns:
return True
return False
t = loader.get_template_from_string("""
digraph name {
fontname = "Helvetica"
fontsize = 8
node [
fontname = "Helvetica"
fontsize = 8
shape = "plaintext"
]
edge [
fontname = "Helvetica"
fontsize = 8
]
""")
c = Context({})
dot = t.render(c)
apps = []
if all_applications:
apps = models.get_apps()
for app_label in app_labels:
app = models.get_app(app_label)
if not app in apps:
apps.append(app)
graphs = []
for app in apps:
graph = Context({
'name': '"%s"' % app.__name__,
'app_name': "%s" % '.'.join(app.__name__.split('.')[:-1]),
'cluster_app_name': "cluster_%s" % app.__name__.replace(".", "_"),
'disable_fields': disable_fields,
'use_subgraph': use_subgraph,
'models': []
})
appmodels = get_models(app)
abstract_models = []
for appmodel in appmodels:
abstract_models = abstract_models + \
[abstract_model for abstract_model in appmodel.__bases__ if hasattr(
abstract_model, '_meta') and abstract_model._meta.abstract]
abstract_models = list(set(abstract_models)) # remove duplicates
appmodels = abstract_models + appmodels
for appmodel in appmodels:
appmodel_abstracts = [abstract_model.__name__ for abstract_model in appmodel.__bases__ if hasattr(
abstract_model, '_meta') and abstract_model._meta.abstract]
# collect all attribs of abstract superclasses
def getBasesAbstractFields(c):
_abstract_fields = []
for e in c.__bases__:
if hasattr(e, '_meta') and e._meta.abstract:
_abstract_fields.extend(e._meta.fields)
_abstract_fields.extend(getBasesAbstractFields(e))
return _abstract_fields
abstract_fields = getBasesAbstractFields(appmodel)
model = {
'app_name': appmodel.__module__.replace(".", "_"),
'name': appmodel.__name__,
'abstracts': appmodel_abstracts,
'fields': [],
'relations': []
}
# consider given model name ?
def consider(model_name):
if exclude_models and model_name in exclude_models:
return False
return not include_models or model_name in include_models
if not consider(appmodel._meta.object_name):
continue
if verbose_names and appmodel._meta.verbose_name:
model['label'] = appmodel._meta.verbose_name
else:
model['label'] = model['name']
# model attributes
def add_attributes(field):
if verbose_names and field.verbose_name:
label = field.verbose_name
else:
label = field.name
t = type(field).__name__
if isinstance(field, (OneToOneField, ForeignKey)):
t += " ({0})".format(field.rel.field_name)
# TODO: ManyToManyField, GenericRelation
model['fields'].append({
'name': field.name,
'label': label,
'type': t,
'blank': field.blank,
'abstract': field in abstract_fields,
})
# Find all the real attributes. Relations are depicted as graph
# edges instead of attributes
attributes = [
field for field in appmodel._meta.local_fields if not isinstance(field, RelatedField)]
# find primary key and print it first, ignoring implicit id if
# other pk exists
pk = appmodel._meta.pk
if not appmodel._meta.abstract and pk in attributes:
add_attributes(pk)
for field in attributes:
if skip_field(field):
continue
if not field.primary_key:
add_attributes(field)
# FIXME: actually many_to_many fields aren't saved in this model's db table, so why should we add an attribute-line for them in the resulting graph?
# if appmodel._meta.many_to_many:
# for field in appmodel._meta.many_to_many:
# if skip_field(field):
# continue
# add_attributes(field)
# relations
def add_relation(field, extras=""):
if verbose_names and field.verbose_name:
label = field.verbose_name
else:
label = field.name
# show related field name
if hasattr(field, 'related_query_name'):
label += ' (%s)' % field.related_query_name()
# handle self-relationships
if field.rel.to == 'self':
target_model = field.model
else:
target_model = field.rel.to
_rel = {
'target_app': target_model.__module__.replace('.', '_'),
'target': target_model.__name__,
'type': type(field).__name__,
'name': field.name,
'label': label,
'arrows': extras,
'needs_node': True
}
if _rel not in model['relations'] and consider(_rel['target']):
model['relations'].append(_rel)
for field in appmodel._meta.local_fields:
# excluding field redundant with inheritance relation
if field.attname.endswith('_ptr_id'):
continue
# excluding fields inherited from abstract classes. they too
# show as local_fields
if field in abstract_fields:
continue
if skip_field(field):
continue
if isinstance(field, OneToOneField):
add_relation(field, '[arrowhead=none, arrowtail=none]')
elif isinstance(field, ForeignKey):
add_relation(field, '[arrowhead=none, arrowtail=dot]')
for field in appmodel._meta.local_many_to_many:
if skip_field(field):
continue
if isinstance(field, ManyToManyField):
if (getattr(field, 'creates_table', False) or # django 1.1.
(hasattr(field.rel.through, '_meta') and field.rel.through._meta.auto_created)): # django 1.2
add_relation(
field, '[arrowhead=dot arrowtail=dot, dir=both]')
elif isinstance(field, GenericRelation):
add_relation(
field, mark_safe('[style="dotted", arrowhead=normal, arrowtail=normal, dir=both]'))
if inheritance:
# add inheritance arrows
for parent in appmodel.__bases__:
if hasattr(parent, "_meta"): # parent is a model
l = "multi-table"
if parent._meta.abstract:
l = "abstract"
if appmodel._meta.proxy:
l = "proxy"
l += r"\ninheritance"
_rel = {
'target_app': parent.__module__.replace(".", "_"),
'target': parent.__name__,
'type': "inheritance",
'name': "inheritance",
'label': l,
'arrows': '[arrowhead=empty, arrowtail=none]',
'needs_node': True
}
# TODO: seems as if abstract models aren't part of
# models.getModels, which is why they are printed by
# this without any attributes.
if _rel not in model['relations'] and consider(_rel['target']):
model['relations'].append(_rel)
graph['models'].append(model)
graphs.append(graph)
nodes = []
for graph in graphs:
nodes.extend([e['name'] for e in graph['models']])
for graph in graphs:
# don't draw duplication nodes because of relations
for model in graph['models']:
for relation in model['relations']:
if relation['target'] in nodes:
relation['needs_node'] = False
# render templates
t = loader.get_template_from_string("""{% if use_subgraph %}
subgraph {{ cluster_app_name }} {
label=<
<TABLE BORDER="0" CELLBORDER="0" CELLSPACING="0">
<TR><TD COLSPAN="2" CELLPADDING="4" ALIGN="CENTER"
><FONT FACE="Helvetica Bold" COLOR="Black" POINT-SIZE="12"
>{{ app_name }}</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
>
color=olivedrab4
style="rounded"
{% endif %}
{% for model in models %}
{{ model.app_name }}_{{ model.name }} [label=<
<TABLE BGCOLOR="palegoldenrod" BORDER="0" CELLBORDER="0" CELLSPACING="0">
<TR><TD COLSPAN="2" CELLPADDING="4" ALIGN="CENTER" BGCOLOR="olivedrab4"
><FONT FACE="Helvetica Bold" COLOR="white"
>{{ model.label }}{% if model.abstracts %}<BR/>&lt;<FONT FACE="Helvetica Italic">{{ model.abstracts|join:"," }}</FONT>&gt;{% endif %}</FONT></TD></TR>
{% if not disable_fields %}
{% for field in model.fields %}
<TR><TD ALIGN="LEFT" BORDER="0"
><FONT {% if field.blank %}COLOR="#7B7B7B" {% endif %}FACE="Helvetica {% if field.abstract %}Italic{% else %}Bold{% endif %}">{{ field.label }}</FONT
></TD>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT"
><FONT {% if field.blank %}COLOR="#7B7B7B" {% endif %}FACE="Helvetica {% if field.abstract %}Italic{% else %}Bold{% endif %}">{{ field.type }}</FONT
></TD></TR>
{% endfor %}
{% endif %}
</TABLE>
>]
{% endfor %}
{% if use_subgraph %}
}
{% endif %}""")
dot += '\n' + t.render(graph)
for graph in graphs:
t = loader.get_template_from_string("""{% for model in models %}
{% for relation in model.relations %}
{% if relation.needs_node %}
{{ relation.target_app }}_{{ relation.target }} [label=<
<TABLE BGCOLOR="palegoldenrod" BORDER="0" CELLBORDER="0" CELLSPACING="0">
<TR><TD COLSPAN="2" CELLPADDING="4" ALIGN="CENTER" BGCOLOR="olivedrab4"
><FONT FACE="Helvetica Bold" COLOR="white"
>{{ relation.target }}</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
>]
{% endif %}
{{ model.app_name }}_{{ model.name }} -> {{ relation.target_app }}_{{ relation.target }}
[label="{{ relation.label }}"] {{ relation.arrows }};
{% endfor %}
{% endfor %}""")
dot += '\n' + t.render(graph)
t = loader.get_template_from_string("}")
c = Context({})
dot += '\n' + t.render(c)
return dot
class Command(BaseCommand):
args = ('--dummy')
help = 'Create a graph of your app!' # @ReservedAssignment
option_list = BaseCommand.option_list + (
make_option(
'--all_applications', '-a', dest='all_applications', default=False,
action='store_true',
help='Include all applications'),
make_option('--disable_fields', '-d', action='store',
dest='disable_fields',
default="",
help='Specify fields to exclude'),
make_option(
'--group_models', '-g', action='store', dest='group_models',
help=''),
make_option(
'--include_models', '-i', action='store', dest='include_models',
help=''),
make_option(
'--verbose_names', '-n', action='store', dest='verbose_names',
help=''),
make_option('--language', '-l', action='store', dest='language',
help=''),
make_option(
'--exclude_models', '-X', action='store', dest='exclude_models',
help=''),
make_option(
'--inheritance', '-e', action='store_true', dest='inheritance',
help=''),
)
def handle(self, *args, **options):
if not args and not options.get('all_applications', False):
print __doc__
sys.exit()
print generate_dot(args, **options)