linux/fs/bcachefs/btree_update_leaf.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0

#include "bcachefs.h"
#include "btree_update.h"
#include "btree_update_interior.h"
#include "btree_io.h"
#include "btree_iter.h"
#include "btree_locking.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "extents.h"
#include "journal.h"
#include "journal_reclaim.h"
#include "keylist.h"
#include "trace.h"

#include <linux/sort.h>

/* Inserting into a given leaf node (last stage of insert): */

/* Handle overwrites and do insert, for non extents: */
bool bch2_btree_bset_insert_key(struct btree_iter *iter,
				struct btree *b,
				struct btree_node_iter *node_iter,
				struct bkey_i *insert)
{
	const struct bkey_format *f = &b->format;
	struct bkey_packed *k;
	unsigned clobber_u64s;

	EBUG_ON(btree_node_just_written(b));
	EBUG_ON(bset_written(b, btree_bset_last(b)));
	EBUG_ON(bkey_deleted(&insert->k) && bkey_val_u64s(&insert->k));
	EBUG_ON(bkey_cmp(bkey_start_pos(&insert->k), b->data->min_key) < 0 ||
		bkey_cmp(insert->k.p, b->data->max_key) > 0);

	k = bch2_btree_node_iter_peek_all(node_iter, b);
	if (k && !bkey_cmp_packed(b, k, &insert->k)) {
		BUG_ON(bkey_whiteout(k));

		if (!bkey_written(b, k) &&
		    bkey_val_u64s(&insert->k) == bkeyp_val_u64s(f, k) &&
		    !bkey_whiteout(&insert->k)) {
			k->type = insert->k.type;
			memcpy_u64s(bkeyp_val(f, k), &insert->v,
				    bkey_val_u64s(&insert->k));
			return true;
		}

		insert->k.needs_whiteout = k->needs_whiteout;

		btree_account_key_drop(b, k);

		if (k >= btree_bset_last(b)->start) {
			clobber_u64s = k->u64s;

			/*
			 * If we're deleting, and the key we're deleting doesn't
			 * need a whiteout (it wasn't overwriting a key that had
			 * been written to disk) - just delete it:
			 */
			if (bkey_whiteout(&insert->k) && !k->needs_whiteout) {
				bch2_bset_delete(b, k, clobber_u64s);
				bch2_btree_node_iter_fix(iter, b, node_iter,
							 k, clobber_u64s, 0);
				bch2_btree_iter_verify(iter, b);
				return true;
			}

			goto overwrite;
		}

		k->type = KEY_TYPE_DELETED;
		bch2_btree_node_iter_fix(iter, b, node_iter, k,
					 k->u64s, k->u64s);
		bch2_btree_iter_verify(iter, b);

		if (bkey_whiteout(&insert->k)) {
			reserve_whiteout(b, k);
			return true;
		} else {
			k->needs_whiteout = false;
		}
	} else {
		/*
		 * Deleting, but the key to delete wasn't found - nothing to do:
		 */
		if (bkey_whiteout(&insert->k))
			return false;

		insert->k.needs_whiteout = false;
	}

	k = bch2_btree_node_iter_bset_pos(node_iter, b, bset_tree_last(b));
	clobber_u64s = 0;
overwrite:
	bch2_bset_insert(b, node_iter, k, insert, clobber_u64s);
	if (k->u64s != clobber_u64s || bkey_whiteout(&insert->k))
		bch2_btree_node_iter_fix(iter, b, node_iter, k,
					 clobber_u64s, k->u64s);
	bch2_btree_iter_verify(iter, b);
	return true;
}

static void __btree_node_flush(struct journal *j, struct journal_entry_pin *pin,
			       unsigned i, u64 seq)
{
	struct bch_fs *c = container_of(j, struct bch_fs, journal);
	struct btree_write *w = container_of(pin, struct btree_write, journal);
	struct btree *b = container_of(w, struct btree, writes[i]);

	btree_node_lock_type(c, b, SIX_LOCK_read);
	bch2_btree_node_write_cond(c, b,
		(btree_current_write(b) == w && w->journal.seq == seq));
	six_unlock_read(&b->lock);
}

static void btree_node_flush0(struct journal *j, struct journal_entry_pin *pin, u64 seq)
{
	return __btree_node_flush(j, pin, 0, seq);
}

static void btree_node_flush1(struct journal *j, struct journal_entry_pin *pin, u64 seq)
{
	return __btree_node_flush(j, pin, 1, seq);
}

void bch2_btree_journal_key(struct btree_insert *trans,
			   struct btree_iter *iter,
			   struct bkey_i *insert)
{
	struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
	struct journal *j = &c->journal;
	struct btree *b = iter->l[0].b;
	struct btree_write *w = btree_current_write(b);

	EBUG_ON(iter->level || b->level);
	EBUG_ON(trans->journal_res.ref !=
		!(trans->flags & BTREE_INSERT_JOURNAL_REPLAY));

	if (likely(!(trans->flags & BTREE_INSERT_JOURNAL_REPLAY))) {
		u64 seq = trans->journal_res.seq;
		bool needs_whiteout = insert->k.needs_whiteout;

		/* ick */
		insert->k.needs_whiteout = false;
		bch2_journal_add_keys(j, &trans->journal_res,
				      iter->btree_id, insert);
		insert->k.needs_whiteout = needs_whiteout;

		bch2_journal_set_has_inode(j, &trans->journal_res,
					   insert->k.p.inode);

		if (trans->journal_seq)
			*trans->journal_seq = seq;
		btree_bset_last(b)->journal_seq = cpu_to_le64(seq);
	}

	if (unlikely(!journal_pin_active(&w->journal))) {
		u64 seq = likely(!(trans->flags & BTREE_INSERT_JOURNAL_REPLAY))
			? trans->journal_res.seq
			: j->replay_journal_seq;

		bch2_journal_pin_add(j, seq, &w->journal,
				     btree_node_write_idx(b) == 0
				     ? btree_node_flush0
				     : btree_node_flush1);
	}

	if (unlikely(!btree_node_dirty(b)))
		set_btree_node_dirty(b);
}

static enum btree_insert_ret
bch2_insert_fixup_key(struct btree_insert *trans,
		     struct btree_insert_entry *insert)
{
	struct btree_iter *iter = insert->iter;
	struct btree_iter_level *l = &iter->l[0];

	EBUG_ON(iter->level);
	EBUG_ON(insert->k->k.u64s >
		bch_btree_keys_u64s_remaining(trans->c, l->b));

	if (bch2_btree_bset_insert_key(iter, l->b, &l->iter,
				       insert->k))
		bch2_btree_journal_key(trans, iter, insert->k);

	trans->did_work = true;
	return BTREE_INSERT_OK;
}

/**
 * btree_insert_key - insert a key one key into a leaf node
 */
static enum btree_insert_ret
btree_insert_key_leaf(struct btree_insert *trans,
		      struct btree_insert_entry *insert)
{
	struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
	struct btree_iter *iter = insert->iter;
	struct btree *b = iter->l[0].b;
	enum btree_insert_ret ret;
	int old_u64s = le16_to_cpu(btree_bset_last(b)->u64s);
	int old_live_u64s = b->nr.live_u64s;
	int live_u64s_added, u64s_added;

	ret = !btree_node_is_extents(b)
		? bch2_insert_fixup_key(trans, insert)
		: bch2_insert_fixup_extent(trans, insert);

	live_u64s_added = (int) b->nr.live_u64s - old_live_u64s;
	u64s_added = (int) le16_to_cpu(btree_bset_last(b)->u64s) - old_u64s;

	if (b->sib_u64s[0] != U16_MAX && live_u64s_added < 0)
		b->sib_u64s[0] = max(0, (int) b->sib_u64s[0] + live_u64s_added);
	if (b->sib_u64s[1] != U16_MAX && live_u64s_added < 0)
		b->sib_u64s[1] = max(0, (int) b->sib_u64s[1] + live_u64s_added);

	if (u64s_added > live_u64s_added &&
	    bch2_maybe_compact_whiteouts(c, b))
		bch2_btree_iter_reinit_node(iter, b);

	trace_btree_insert_key(c, b, insert->k);
	return ret;
}

#define trans_for_each_entry(trans, i)					\
	for ((i) = (trans)->entries; (i) < (trans)->entries + (trans)->nr; (i)++)

/*
 * We sort transaction entries so that if multiple iterators point to the same
 * leaf node they'll be adjacent:
 */
static bool same_leaf_as_prev(struct btree_insert *trans,
			      struct btree_insert_entry *i)
{
	return i != trans->entries &&
		i[0].iter->l[0].b == i[-1].iter->l[0].b;
}

static inline struct btree_insert_entry *trans_next_leaf(struct btree_insert *trans,
							 struct btree_insert_entry *i)
{
	struct btree *b = i->iter->l[0].b;

	do {
		i++;
	} while (i < trans->entries + trans->nr && b == i->iter->l[0].b);

	return i;
}

#define trans_for_each_leaf(trans, i)					\
	for ((i) = (trans)->entries;					\
	     (i) < (trans)->entries + (trans)->nr;			\
	     (i) = trans_next_leaf(trans, i))

inline void bch2_btree_node_lock_for_insert(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b,
					    struct btree_iter *iter)
{
	bch2_btree_node_lock_write(b, iter);

	if (btree_node_just_written(b) &&
	    bch2_btree_post_write_cleanup(c, b))
		bch2_btree_iter_reinit_node(iter, b);

	/*
	 * If the last bset has been written, or if it's gotten too big - start
	 * a new bset to insert into:
	 */
	if (want_new_bset(c, b))
		bch2_btree_init_next(c, b, iter);
}

static void multi_lock_write(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree_insert *trans)
{
	struct btree_insert_entry *i;

	trans_for_each_leaf(trans, i)
		bch2_btree_node_lock_for_insert(c, i->iter->l[0].b, i->iter);
}

static void multi_unlock_write(struct btree_insert *trans)
{
	struct btree_insert_entry *i;

	trans_for_each_leaf(trans, i)
		bch2_btree_node_unlock_write(i->iter->l[0].b, i->iter);
}

static inline int btree_trans_cmp(struct btree_insert_entry l,
				  struct btree_insert_entry r)
{
	return btree_iter_cmp(l.iter, r.iter);
}

/* Normal update interface: */

static enum btree_insert_ret
btree_key_can_insert(struct btree_insert *trans,
		      struct btree_insert_entry *insert,
		      unsigned *u64s)
{
	struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
	struct btree *b = insert->iter->l[0].b;
	static enum btree_insert_ret ret;

	if (unlikely(btree_node_fake(b)))
		return BTREE_INSERT_BTREE_NODE_FULL;

	ret = !btree_node_is_extents(b)
		? BTREE_INSERT_OK
		: bch2_extent_can_insert(trans, insert, u64s);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	if (*u64s > bch_btree_keys_u64s_remaining(c, b))
		return BTREE_INSERT_BTREE_NODE_FULL;

	return BTREE_INSERT_OK;
}

/*
 * Get journal reservation, take write locks, and attempt to do btree update(s):
 */
static inline int do_btree_insert_at(struct btree_insert *trans,
				     struct btree_iter **split,
				     bool *cycle_gc_lock)
{
	struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
	struct btree_insert_entry *i;
	unsigned u64s;
	int ret;

	trans_for_each_entry(trans, i)
		BUG_ON(i->iter->uptodate >= BTREE_ITER_NEED_RELOCK);

	u64s = 0;
	trans_for_each_entry(trans, i)
		u64s += jset_u64s(i->k->k.u64s);

	memset(&trans->journal_res, 0, sizeof(trans->journal_res));

	ret = !(trans->flags & BTREE_INSERT_JOURNAL_REPLAY)
		? bch2_journal_res_get(&c->journal,
				      &trans->journal_res,
				      u64s, u64s)
		: 0;
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	multi_lock_write(c, trans);

	if (race_fault()) {
		ret = -EINTR;
		trans_restart(" (race)");
		goto out;
	}

	/*
	 * Check if the insert will fit in the leaf node with the write lock
	 * held, otherwise another thread could write the node changing the
	 * amount of space available:
	 */
	u64s = 0;
	trans_for_each_entry(trans, i) {
		/* Multiple inserts might go to same leaf: */
		if (!same_leaf_as_prev(trans, i))
			u64s = 0;

		u64s += i->k->k.u64s;
		switch (btree_key_can_insert(trans, i, &u64s)) {
		case BTREE_INSERT_OK:
			break;
		case BTREE_INSERT_BTREE_NODE_FULL:
			ret = -EINTR;
			*split = i->iter;
			goto out;
		case BTREE_INSERT_ENOSPC:
			ret = -ENOSPC;
			goto out;
		case BTREE_INSERT_NEED_GC_LOCK:
			ret = -EINTR;
			*cycle_gc_lock = true;
			goto out;
		default:
			BUG();
		}
	}

	if (!(trans->flags & BTREE_INSERT_JOURNAL_REPLAY)) {
		if (journal_seq_verify(c))
			trans_for_each_entry(trans, i)
				i->k->k.version.lo = trans->journal_res.seq;
		else if (inject_invalid_keys(c))
			trans_for_each_entry(trans, i)
				i->k->k.version = MAX_VERSION;
	}

	trans_for_each_entry(trans, i) {
		switch (btree_insert_key_leaf(trans, i)) {
		case BTREE_INSERT_OK:
			break;
		case BTREE_INSERT_NEED_TRAVERSE:
			BUG_ON((trans->flags & BTREE_INSERT_ATOMIC));
			ret = -EINTR;
			goto out;
		default:
			BUG();
		}
	}
out:
	multi_unlock_write(trans);
	bch2_journal_res_put(&c->journal, &trans->journal_res);

	return ret;
}

static inline void btree_insert_entry_checks(struct bch_fs *c,
					     struct btree_insert_entry *i)
{
	BUG_ON(i->iter->level);
	BUG_ON(bkey_cmp(bkey_start_pos(&i->k->k), i->iter->pos));
	BUG_ON(debug_check_bkeys(c) &&
	       !bkey_deleted(&i->k->k) &&
	       bch2_bkey_invalid(c, (enum bkey_type) i->iter->btree_id,
				 bkey_i_to_s_c(i->k)));
}

/**
 * __bch_btree_insert_at - insert keys at given iterator positions
 *
 * This is main entry point for btree updates.
 *
 * Return values:
 * -EINTR: locking changed, this function should be called again. Only returned
 *  if passed BTREE_INSERT_ATOMIC.
 * -EROFS: filesystem read only
 * -EIO: journal or btree node IO error
 */
int __bch2_btree_insert_at(struct btree_insert *trans)
{
	struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
	struct btree_insert_entry *i;
	struct btree_iter *linked, *split = NULL;
	bool cycle_gc_lock = false;
	unsigned flags;
	int ret;

	BUG_ON(!trans->nr);

	for_each_btree_iter(trans->entries[0].iter, linked)
		bch2_btree_iter_verify_locks(linked);

	/* for the sake of sanity: */
	BUG_ON(trans->nr > 1 && !(trans->flags & BTREE_INSERT_ATOMIC));

	trans_for_each_entry(trans, i)
		btree_insert_entry_checks(c, i);

	bubble_sort(trans->entries, trans->nr, btree_trans_cmp);

	if (unlikely(!percpu_ref_tryget(&c->writes)))
		return -EROFS;
retry:
	split = NULL;
	cycle_gc_lock = false;

	trans_for_each_entry(trans, i) {
		unsigned old_locks_want = i->iter->locks_want;
		unsigned old_uptodate = i->iter->uptodate;

		if (!bch2_btree_iter_upgrade(i->iter, 1, true)) {
			trans_restart(" (failed upgrade, locks_want %u uptodate %u)",
				      old_locks_want, old_uptodate);
			ret = -EINTR;
			goto err;
		}

		if (i->iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_ERROR) {
			ret = -EIO;
			goto err;
		}
	}

	ret = do_btree_insert_at(trans, &split, &cycle_gc_lock);
	if (unlikely(ret))
		goto err;

	trans_for_each_leaf(trans, i)
		bch2_foreground_maybe_merge(c, i->iter, 0, trans->flags);

	trans_for_each_entry(trans, i)
		bch2_btree_iter_downgrade(i->iter);
out:
	percpu_ref_put(&c->writes);

	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BCACHEFS_DEBUG)) {
		/* make sure we didn't drop or screw up locks: */
		for_each_btree_iter(trans->entries[0].iter, linked) {
			bch2_btree_iter_verify_locks(linked);
			BUG_ON((trans->flags & BTREE_INSERT_NOUNLOCK) &&
			       trans->did_work &&
			       !btree_node_locked(linked, 0));
		}
	}

	BUG_ON(!(trans->flags & BTREE_INSERT_ATOMIC) && ret == -EINTR);

	return ret;
err:
	flags = trans->flags;

	/*
	 * BTREE_INSERT_NOUNLOCK means don't unlock _after_ successful btree
	 * update; if we haven't done anything yet it doesn't apply
	 */
	if (!trans->did_work)
		flags &= ~BTREE_INSERT_NOUNLOCK;

	if (split) {
		ret = bch2_btree_split_leaf(c, split, flags);

		/*
		 * if the split succeeded without dropping locks the insert will
		 * still be atomic (in the BTREE_INSERT_ATOMIC sense, what the
		 * caller peeked() and is overwriting won't have changed)
		 */
#if 0
		/*
		 * XXX:
		 * split -> btree node merging (of parent node) might still drop
		 * locks when we're not passing it BTREE_INSERT_NOUNLOCK
		 */
		if (!ret && !trans->did_work)
			goto retry;
#endif

		/*
		 * don't care if we got ENOSPC because we told split it
		 * couldn't block:
		 */
		if (!ret || (flags & BTREE_INSERT_NOUNLOCK)) {
			trans_restart(" (split)");
			ret = -EINTR;
		}
	}

	if (cycle_gc_lock) {
		if (!down_read_trylock(&c->gc_lock)) {
			if (flags & BTREE_INSERT_NOUNLOCK)
				goto out;

			bch2_btree_iter_unlock(trans->entries[0].iter);
			down_read(&c->gc_lock);
		}
		up_read(&c->gc_lock);
	}

	if (ret == -EINTR) {
		if (flags & BTREE_INSERT_NOUNLOCK) {
			trans_restart(" (can't unlock)");
			goto out;
		}

		trans_for_each_entry(trans, i) {
			int ret2 = bch2_btree_iter_traverse(i->iter);
			if (ret2) {
				ret = ret2;
				trans_restart(" (traverse)");
				goto out;
			}

			BUG_ON(i->iter->uptodate > BTREE_ITER_NEED_PEEK);
		}

		/*
		 * BTREE_ITER_ATOMIC means we have to return -EINTR if we
		 * dropped locks:
		 */
		if (!(flags & BTREE_INSERT_ATOMIC))
			goto retry;

		trans_restart(" (atomic)");
	}

	goto out;
}

int bch2_trans_commit(struct btree_trans *trans,
		      struct disk_reservation *disk_res,
		      u64 *journal_seq,
		      unsigned flags)
{
	struct btree_insert insert = {
		.c		= trans->c,
		.disk_res	= disk_res,
		.journal_seq	= journal_seq,
		.flags		= flags,
		.nr		= trans->nr_updates,
		.entries	= trans->updates,
	};

	if (!trans->nr_updates)
		return 0;

	trans->nr_updates = 0;

	return __bch2_btree_insert_at(&insert);
}

int bch2_btree_delete_at(struct btree_iter *iter, unsigned flags)
{
	struct bkey_i k;

	bkey_init(&k.k);
	k.k.p = iter->pos;

	return bch2_btree_insert_at(iter->c, NULL, NULL,
				    BTREE_INSERT_NOFAIL|
				    BTREE_INSERT_USE_RESERVE|flags,
				    BTREE_INSERT_ENTRY(iter, &k));
}

int bch2_btree_insert_list_at(struct btree_iter *iter,
			     struct keylist *keys,
			     struct disk_reservation *disk_res,
			     u64 *journal_seq, unsigned flags)
{
	BUG_ON(flags & BTREE_INSERT_ATOMIC);
	BUG_ON(bch2_keylist_empty(keys));
	bch2_verify_keylist_sorted(keys);

	while (!bch2_keylist_empty(keys)) {
		int ret = bch2_btree_insert_at(iter->c, disk_res,
				journal_seq, flags,
				BTREE_INSERT_ENTRY(iter, bch2_keylist_front(keys)));
		if (ret)
			return ret;

		bch2_keylist_pop_front(keys);
	}

	return 0;
}

/**
 * bch_btree_insert - insert keys into the extent btree
 * @c:			pointer to struct bch_fs
 * @id:			btree to insert into
 * @insert_keys:	list of keys to insert
 * @hook:		insert callback
 */
int bch2_btree_insert(struct bch_fs *c, enum btree_id id,
		     struct bkey_i *k,
		     struct disk_reservation *disk_res,
		     u64 *journal_seq, int flags)
{
	struct btree_iter iter;
	int ret;

	bch2_btree_iter_init(&iter, c, id, bkey_start_pos(&k->k),
			     BTREE_ITER_INTENT);
	ret = bch2_btree_insert_at(c, disk_res, journal_seq, flags,
				   BTREE_INSERT_ENTRY(&iter, k));
	bch2_btree_iter_unlock(&iter);

	return ret;
}

/*
 * bch_btree_delete_range - delete everything within a given range
 *
 * Range is a half open interval - [start, end)
 */
int bch2_btree_delete_range(struct bch_fs *c, enum btree_id id,
			    struct bpos start, struct bpos end,
			    u64 *journal_seq)
{
	struct btree_iter iter;
	struct bkey_s_c k;
	int ret = 0;

	bch2_btree_iter_init(&iter, c, id, start,
			     BTREE_ITER_INTENT);

	while ((k = bch2_btree_iter_peek(&iter)).k &&
	       !(ret = btree_iter_err(k)) &&
	       bkey_cmp(iter.pos, end) < 0) {
		unsigned max_sectors = KEY_SIZE_MAX & (~0 << c->block_bits);
		/* really shouldn't be using a bare, unpadded bkey_i */
		struct bkey_i delete;

		bkey_init(&delete.k);

		/*
		 * For extents, iter.pos won't necessarily be the same as
		 * bkey_start_pos(k.k) (for non extents they always will be the
		 * same). It's important that we delete starting from iter.pos
		 * because the range we want to delete could start in the middle
		 * of k.
		 *
		 * (bch2_btree_iter_peek() does guarantee that iter.pos >=
		 * bkey_start_pos(k.k)).
		 */
		delete.k.p = iter.pos;

		if (iter.flags & BTREE_ITER_IS_EXTENTS) {
			/* create the biggest key we can */
			bch2_key_resize(&delete.k, max_sectors);
			bch2_cut_back(end, &delete.k);
		}

		ret = bch2_btree_insert_at(c, NULL, journal_seq,
					   BTREE_INSERT_NOFAIL,
					   BTREE_INSERT_ENTRY(&iter, &delete));
		if (ret)
			break;

		bch2_btree_iter_cond_resched(&iter);
	}

	bch2_btree_iter_unlock(&iter);
	return ret;
}