vfs: Add name to file handle conversion support

The syscall also return mount id which can be used
to lookup file system specific information such as uuid
in /proc/<pid>/mountinfo

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

fs/Kconfig

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ config FS_POSIX_ACL
 	def_bool n
 
 config EXPORTFS
-	tristate
+	bool
 
 config FILE_LOCKING
 	bool "Enable POSIX file locking API" if EXPERT

fs/Makefile

@@ -48,6 +48,8 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL)	+= posix_acl.o xattr_acl.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NFS_COMMON)	+= nfs_common/
 obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_ACL)	+= generic_acl.o
 
+obj-$(CONFIG_FHANDLE)		+= fhandle.o
+
 obj-y				+= quota/
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_PROC_FS)		+= proc/

fs/fhandle.c

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/exportfs.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+static long do_sys_name_to_handle(struct path *path,
+				  struct file_handle __user *ufh,
+				  int __user *mnt_id)
+{
+	long retval;
+	struct file_handle f_handle;
+	int handle_dwords, handle_bytes;
+	struct file_handle *handle = NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * We need t make sure wether the file system
+	 * support decoding of the file handle
+	 */
+	if (!path->mnt->mnt_sb->s_export_op ||
+	    !path->mnt->mnt_sb->s_export_op->fh_to_dentry)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&f_handle, ufh, sizeof(struct file_handle)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (f_handle.handle_bytes > MAX_HANDLE_SZ)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	handle = kmalloc(sizeof(struct file_handle) + f_handle.handle_bytes,
+			 GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!handle)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* convert handle size to  multiple of sizeof(u32) */
+	handle_dwords = f_handle.handle_bytes >> 2;
+
+	/* we ask for a non connected handle */
+	retval = exportfs_encode_fh(path->dentry,
+				    (struct fid *)handle->f_handle,
+				    &handle_dwords,  0);
+	handle->handle_type = retval;
+	/* convert handle size to bytes */
+	handle_bytes = handle_dwords * sizeof(u32);
+	handle->handle_bytes = handle_bytes;
+	if ((handle->handle_bytes > f_handle.handle_bytes) ||
+	    (retval == 255) || (retval == -ENOSPC)) {
+		/* As per old exportfs_encode_fh documentation
+		 * we could return ENOSPC to indicate overflow
+		 * But file system returned 255 always. So handle
+		 * both the values
+		 */
+		/*
+		 * set the handle size to zero so we copy only
+		 * non variable part of the file_handle
+		 */
+		handle_bytes = 0;
+		retval = -EOVERFLOW;
+	} else
+		retval = 0;
+	/* copy the mount id */
+	if (copy_to_user(mnt_id, &path->mnt->mnt_id, sizeof(*mnt_id)) ||
+	    copy_to_user(ufh, handle,
+			 sizeof(struct file_handle) + handle_bytes))
+		retval = -EFAULT;
+	kfree(handle);
+	return retval;
+}
+
+/**
+ * sys_name_to_handle_at: convert name to handle
+ * @dfd: directory relative to which name is interpreted if not absolute
+ * @name: name that should be converted to handle.
+ * @handle: resulting file handle
+ * @mnt_id: mount id of the file system containing the file
+ * @flag: flag value to indicate whether to follow symlink or not
+ *
+ * @handle->handle_size indicate the space available to store the
+ * variable part of the file handle in bytes. If there is not
+ * enough space, the field is updated to return the minimum
+ * value required.
+ */
+SYSCALL_DEFINE5(name_to_handle_at, int, dfd, const char __user *, name,
+		struct file_handle __user *, handle, int __user *, mnt_id,
+		int, flag)
+{
+	struct path path;
+	int lookup_flags;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((flag & ~(AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW | AT_EMPTY_PATH)) != 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	lookup_flags = (flag & AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW) ? LOOKUP_FOLLOW : 0;
+	if (flag & AT_EMPTY_PATH)
+		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_EMPTY;
+	err = user_path_at(dfd, name, lookup_flags, &path);
+	if (!err) {
+		err = do_sys_name_to_handle(&path, handle, mnt_id);
+		path_put(&path);
+	}
+	return err;
+}

include/linux/exportfs.h

@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ struct inode;
 struct super_block;
 struct vfsmount;
 
+/* limit the handle size to NFSv4 handle size now */
+#define MAX_HANDLE_SZ 128
+
 /*
  * The fileid_type identifies how the file within the filesystem is encoded.
  * In theory this is freely set and parsed by the filesystem, but we try to

include/linux/fs.h

@@ -978,6 +978,13 @@ struct file {
 #endif
 };
 
+struct file_handle {
+	__u32 handle_bytes;
+	int handle_type;
+	/* file identifier */
+	unsigned char f_handle[0];
+};
+
 #define get_file(x)	atomic_long_inc(&(x)->f_count)
 #define fput_atomic(x)	atomic_long_add_unless(&(x)->f_count, -1, 1)
 #define file_count(x)	atomic_long_read(&(x)->f_count)

include/linux/syscalls.h

@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ struct robust_list_head;
 struct getcpu_cache;
 struct old_linux_dirent;
 struct perf_event_attr;
+struct file_handle;
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/aio_abi.h>
@@ -832,5 +833,7 @@ asmlinkage long sys_mmap_pgoff(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
 			unsigned long prot, unsigned long flags,
 			unsigned long fd, unsigned long pgoff);
 asmlinkage long sys_old_mmap(struct mmap_arg_struct __user *arg);
-
+asmlinkage long sys_name_to_handle_at(int dfd, const char __user *name,
+				      struct file_handle __user *handle,
+				      int __user *mnt_id, int flag);
 #endif

init/Kconfig

@@ -287,6 +287,18 @@ config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3
 	  for processing it. A preliminary version of these tools is available
 	  at <http://www.gnu.org/software/acct/>.
 
+config FHANDLE
+	bool "open by fhandle syscalls"
+	select EXPORTFS
+	help
+	  If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to map
+	  file names to handle and then later use the handle for
+	  different file system operations. This is useful in implementing
+	  userspace file servers, which now track files using handles instead
+	  of names. The handle would remain the same even if file names
+	  get renamed. Enables open_by_handle_at(2) and name_to_handle_at(2)
+	  syscalls.
+
 config TASKSTATS
 	bool "Export task/process statistics through netlink (EXPERIMENTAL)"
 	depends on NET

kernel/sys_ni.c

@@ -186,3 +186,6 @@ cond_syscall(sys_perf_event_open);
 /* fanotify! */
 cond_syscall(sys_fanotify_init);
 cond_syscall(sys_fanotify_mark);
+
+/* open by handle */
+cond_syscall(sys_name_to_handle_at);