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This new function allows us to check if there is TCP syn packet matching
with a given fingerprint that can be reused from the upcoming new
nf_osf_find() function.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Continue to use nftnl subsys mutex to protect (un)registration of hook types,
expressions and so on, but force batch operations to do their own
locking.
This allows distinct net namespaces to perform transactions in parallel.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This works because all accesses are currently serialized by nfnl
nf_tables subsys mutex.
If we want to have per-netns locking, we need to make this scratch
area pernetns or allocate it on demand.
This does the latter, its ~28kbyte but we can fallback to vmalloc
so it should be fine.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
always call this function, followup patch can use this to
aquire a per-netns transaction log to guard the entire batch
instead of using the nfnl susbsys mutex (which is shared among all
namespaces).
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
module autoload is problematic, it requires dropping the mutex that
protects the transaction. Once the mutex has been dropped, another
client can start a new transaction before we had a chance to abort
current transaction log.
This helper makes sure we first zap the transaction log, then
drop mutex for module autoload.
In case autload is successful, the caller has to reply entire
message anyway.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The param helper of nf_ct_helper_ext_add is useless now, then remove
it now.
Signed-off-by: Gao Feng <gfree.wind@vip.163.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Before now, connection templates were ignored by the random
dropentry procedure. But Michal Koutný suggests that we
should add exception for connections under SYN attack.
He provided patch that implements it for TCP:
<quote>
IPVS includes protection against filling the ip_vs_conn_tab by
dropping 1/32 of feasible entries every second. The template
entries (for persistent services) are never directly deleted by
this mechanism but when a picked TCP connection entry is being
dropped (1), the respective template entry is dropped too (realized
by expiring 60 seconds after the connection entry being dropped).
There is another mechanism that removes connection entries when they
time out (2), in this case the associated template entry is not deleted.
Under SYN flood template entries would accumulate (due to their entry
longer timeout).
The accumulation takes place also with drop_entry being enabled. Roughly
15% ((31/32)^60) of SYN_RECV connections survive the dropping mechanism
(1) and are removed by the timeout mechanism (2)(defaults to 60 seconds
for SYN_RECV), thus template entries would still accumulate.
The patch ensures that when a connection entry times out, we also remove
the template entry from the table. To prevent breaking persistent
services (since the connection may time out in already established state)
we add a new entry flag to protect templates what spawned at least one
established TCP connection.
</quote>
We already added ASSURED flag for the templates in previous patch, so
that we can use it now to decide which connection templates should be
dropped under attack. But we also have some cases that need special
handling.
We modify the dropentry procedure as follows:
- Linux timers currently use LIFO ordering but we can not rely on
this to drop controlling connections. So, set cp->timeout to 0
to indicate that connection was dropped and that on expiration we
should try to drop our controlling connections. As result, we can
now avoid the ip_vs_conn_expire_now call.
- move the cp->n_control check above, so that it avoids restarting
the timer for controlling connections when not needed.
- drop unassured connection templates here if they are not referred
by any connections.
On connection expiration: if connection was dropped (cp->timeout=0)
try to drop our controlling connection except if it is a template
in assured state.
In ip_vs_conn_flush change order of ip_vs_conn_expire_now calls
according to the LIFO timer expiration order. It should work
faster for controlling connections with single controlled one.
Suggested-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
cp->state was not used for templates. Add support for state bits
and for the first "assured" bit which indicates that some
connection controlled by this template was established or assured
by the real server. In a followup patch we will use it to drop
templates under SYN attack.
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
In preparation for followup patches, provide just the cp
ptr to ip_vs_state_name.
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This patch enables the clash resolution for NAT (disabled in
"590b52e10d41") if clashing conntracks match (i.e. both tuples are equal)
and a protocol allows it.
The clash might happen for a connections-less protocol (e.g. UDP) when
two threads in parallel writes to the same socket and consequent calls
to "get_unique_tuple" return the same tuples (incl. reply tuples).
In this case it is safe to perform the resolution, as the losing CT
describes the same mangling as the winning CT, so no modifications to
the packet are needed, and the result of rules traversal for the loser's
packet stays valid.
Signed-off-by: Martynas Pumputis <martynas@weave.works>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This patch is originally from Florian Westphal.
This patch does the following 3 main tasks.
1) Add list lock to 'struct nf_conncount_list' so that we can
alter the lists containing the individual connections without holding the
main tree lock. It would be useful when we only need to add/remove to/from
a list without allocate/remove a node in the tree. With this change, we
update nft_connlimit accordingly since we longer need to maintain
a list lock in nft_connlimit now.
2) Use RCU for the initial tree search to improve tree look up performance.
3) Add a garbage collection worker. This worker is schedule when there
are excessive tree node that needed to be recycled.
Moreover,the rbnode reclaim logic is moved from search tree to insert tree
to avoid race condition.
Signed-off-by: Yi-Hung Wei <yihung.wei@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This patch is originally from Florian Westphal.
When we have a very coarse grouping, e.g. by large subnets, zone id,
etc, it's likely that we do not need to do tree rotation because
we'll find a node where we can attach new entry. Based on this
observation, we split tree traversal and insertion.
Later on, we can make traversal lockless (tree protected
by RCU), and add extra lock in the individual nodes to protect list
insertion/deletion, thereby allowing parallel insert/delete in different
tree nodes.
Signed-off-by: Yi-Hung Wei <yihung.wei@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This patch is originally from Florian Westphal.
This is a preparation patch to allow lockless traversal
of the tree via RCU.
Signed-off-by: Yi-Hung Wei <yihung.wei@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This patch is originally from Florian Westphal.
This patch does the following three tasks.
It applies the same early exit technique for nf_conncount_lookup().
Since now we keep the number of connections in 'struct nf_conncount_list',
we no longer need to return the count in nf_conncount_lookup().
Moreover, we expose the garbage collection function nf_conncount_gc_list()
for nft_connlimit.
Signed-off-by: Yi-Hung Wei <yihung.wei@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Original patch is from Florian Westphal.
This patch switches from hlist to plain list to store the list of
connections with the same filtering key in nf_conncount. With the
plain list, we can insert new connections at the tail, so over time
the beginning of list holds long-running connections and those are
expired, while the newly creates ones are at the end.
Later on, we could probably move checked ones to the end of the list,
so the next run has higher chance to reclaim stale entries in the front.
Signed-off-by: Yi-Hung Wei <yihung.wei@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This patch is originally from Florian Westphal.
We use an extra function with early exit for garbage collection.
It is not necessary to traverse the full list for every node since
it is enough to zap a couple of entries for garbage collection.
Signed-off-by: Yi-Hung Wei <yihung.wei@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
... from IPV6 to NF_TABLES_IPV6 and IP6_NF_IPTABLES.
In some cases module selects depend on IPV6, but this means that they
select another module even if eg. NF_TABLES_IPV6 is not set in which
case the selected module is useless due to the lack of IPv6 nf_tables
functionality.
The same applies for IP6_NF_IPTABLES and iptables.
Joint work with: Arnd Bermann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Máté Eckl <ecklm94@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This unifies ipv4 and ipv6 protocol trackers and removes the l3proto
abstraction.
This gets rid of all l3proto indirect calls and the need to do
a lookup on the function to call for l3 demux.
It increases module size by only a small amount (12kbyte), so this reduces
size because nf_conntrack.ko is useless without either nf_conntrack_ipv4
or nf_conntrack_ipv6 module.
before:
text data bss dec hex filename
7357 1088 0 8445 20fd nf_conntrack_ipv4.ko
7405 1084 4 8493 212d nf_conntrack_ipv6.ko
72614 13689 236 86539 1520b nf_conntrack.ko
19K nf_conntrack_ipv4.ko
19K nf_conntrack_ipv6.ko
179K nf_conntrack.ko
after:
text data bss dec hex filename
79277 13937 236 93450 16d0a nf_conntrack.ko
191K nf_conntrack.ko
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Not needed, we can have the l4trackers fetch it themselvs.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Handle common protocols (udp, tcp, ..), in the core and only
do the call if needed by the l4proto tracker.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Handle the common cases (tcp, udp, etc). in the core and only
do the indirect call for the protocols that need it (GRE for instance).
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Handle it in the core instead.
ipv6_skip_exthdr() is built-in even if ipv6 is a module, i.e. this
doesn't create an ipv6 dependency.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Its simpler to just handle it directly in nf_ct_invert_tuple().
Also gets rid of need to pass l3proto pointer to resolve_conntrack().
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
handle everything from ctnetlink directly.
After all these years we still only support ipv4 and ipv6, so it
seems reasonable to remove l3 protocol tracker support and instead
handle ipv4/ipv6 from a common, always builtin inet tracker.
Step 1: Get rid of all the l3proto->func() calls.
Start with ctnetlink, then move on to packet-path ones.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
These versions deal with the l3proto/l4proto details internally.
It removes only caller of nf_ct_get_tuple, so make it static.
After this, l3proto->get_l4proto() can be removed in a followup patch.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@ovn.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
similar to previous change, this also allows to remove it
from nf_ipv6_ops and avoid the indirection.
It also removes the bogus dependency of nf_conntrack_ipv6 on ipv6 module:
ipv6 checksum functions are built into kernel even if CONFIG_IPV6=m,
but ipv6/netfilter.o isn't.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
allows to make nf_ip_checksum_partial static, it no longer
has an external caller.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This function is also necessary to implement nft tproxy support
Fixes: 45ca4e0cf273 ("netfilter: Libify xt_TPROXY")
Signed-off-by: Máté Eckl <ecklm94@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This is one of the very few external callers of ->get_timeouts(),
We can use a fixed timeout instead, conntrack core will refresh this in
case a new packet comes within this period.
Use of ESTABLISHED timeout seems way too huge anyway.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
In the nft_reject_br_send_v4_tcp_reset(), a ttl is set by the
nf_reject_iphdr_put(). so, below code is unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Boris Pismenny says:
====================
TLS offload rx, netdev & mlx5
The following series provides TLS RX inline crypto offload.
v5->v4:
- Remove the Kconfig to mutually exclude both IPsec and TLS
v4->v3:
- Remove the iov revert for zero copy send flow
v2->v3:
- Fix typo
- Adjust cover letter
- Fix bug in zero copy flows
- Use network byte order for the record number in resync
- Adjust the sequence provided in resync
v1->v2:
- Fix bisectability problems due to variable name changes
- Fix potential uninitialized return value
This series completes the generic infrastructure to offload TLS crypto to
a network devices. It enables the kernel TLS socket to skip decryption and
authentication operations for SKBs marked as decrypted on the receive
side of the data path. Leaving those computationally expensive operations
to the NIC.
This infrastructure doesn't require a TCP offload engine. Instead, the
NIC decrypts a packet's payload if the packet contains the expected TCP
sequence number. The TLS record authentication tag remains unmodified
regardless of decryption. If the packet is decrypted successfully and it
contains an authentication tag, then the authentication check has passed.
Otherwise, if the authentication fails, then the packet is provided
unmodified and the KTLS layer is responsible for handling it.
Out-Of-Order TCP packets are provided unmodified. As a result,
in the slow path some of the SKBs are decrypted while others remain as
ciphertext.
The GRO and TCP layers must not coalesce decrypted and non-decrypted SKBs.
At the worst case a received TLS record consists of both plaintext
and ciphertext packets. These partially decrypted records must be
reencrypted, only to be decrypted.
The notable differences between SW KTLS and NIC offloaded TLS
implementations are as follows:
1. Partial decryption - Software must handle the case of a TLS record
that was only partially decrypted by HW. This can happen due to packet
reordering.
2. Resynchronization - tls_read_size calls the device driver to
resynchronize HW whenever it lost track of the TLS record framing in
the TCP stream.
The infrastructure should be extendable to support various NIC offload
implementations. However it is currently written with the
implementation below in mind:
The NIC identifies packets that should be offloaded according to
the 5-tuple and the TCP sequence number. If these match and the
packet is decrypted and authenticated successfully, then a syndrome
is provided to software. Otherwise, the packet is unmodified.
Decrypted and non-decrypted packets aren't coalesced by the network stack,
and the KTLS layer decrypts and authenticates partially decrypted records.
The NIC provides an indication whenever a resync is required. The resync
operation is triggered by the KTLS layer while parsing TLS record headers.
Finally, we measure the performance obtained by running single stream
iperf with two Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2620 v3 @ 2.40GHz machines connected
back-to-back with Innova TLS (40Gbps) NICs. We compare TCP (upper bound)
and KTLS-Offload running both in Tx and Rx. The results show that the
performance of offload is comparable to TCP.
| Bandwidth (Gbps) | CPU Tx (%) | CPU rx (%)
TCP | 28.8 | 5 | 12
KTLS-Offload-Tx-Rx | 28.6 | 7 | 14
Paper: https://netdevconf.org/2.2/papers/pismenny-tlscrypto-talk.pdf
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch fixes the byte count indication in CQE for processed IPsec
packets that contain a metadata header.
Signed-off-by: Boris Pismenny <borisp@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch adds common functions to handle mellanox metadata headers.
These functions are used by IPsec and TLS to process FPGA metadata.
Signed-off-by: Boris Pismenny <borisp@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch enables TLS Rx based on available HW capabilities.
Signed-off-by: Boris Pismenny <borisp@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch adds software statistics for TLS to count important
events.
Signed-off-by: Boris Pismenny <borisp@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Implement the TLS rx offload data path according to the
requirements of the TLS generic NIC offload infrastructure.
Special metadata ethertype is used to pass information to
the hardware.
When hardware loses synchronization a special resync request
metadata message is used to request resync.
Signed-off-by: Boris Pismenny <borisp@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Lesokhin <ilyal@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add the mlx5 implementation of the TLS Rx routines to add/del TLS
contexts, also add the tls_dev_resync_rx routine
to work with the TLS inline Rx crypto offload infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Boris Pismenny <borisp@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Lesokhin <ilyal@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In Innova TLS, TLS contexts are added or deleted
via a command message over the SBU connection.
The HW then sends a response message over the same connection.
Complete the implementation for Innova TLS (FPGA-based) hardware by
adding support for rx inline crypto offload.
Signed-off-by: Boris Pismenny <borisp@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Lesokhin <ilyal@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
For symmetry, we rename mlx5e_tls_offload_context to
mlx5e_tls_offload_context_tx before we add mlx5e_tls_offload_context_rx.
Signed-off-by: Boris Pismenny <borisp@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Aviad Yehezkel <aviadye@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
zerocopy_from_iter iterates over the message, but it doesn't revert the
updates made by the iov iteration. This patch fixes it. Now, the iov can
be used after calling zerocopy_from_iter.
Fixes: 3c4d75591 ("tls: kernel TLS support")
Signed-off-by: Boris Pismenny <borisp@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch completes the generic infrastructure to offload TLS crypto to a
network device. It enables the kernel to skip decryption and
authentication of some skbs marked as decrypted by the NIC. In the fast
path, all packets received are decrypted by the NIC and the performance
is comparable to plain TCP.
This infrastructure doesn't require a TCP offload engine. Instead, the
NIC only decrypts packets that contain the expected TCP sequence number.
Out-Of-Order TCP packets are provided unmodified. As a result, at the
worst case a received TLS record consists of both plaintext and ciphertext
packets. These partially decrypted records must be reencrypted,
only to be decrypted.
The notable differences between SW KTLS Rx and this offload are as
follows:
1. Partial decryption - Software must handle the case of a TLS record
that was only partially decrypted by HW. This can happen due to packet
reordering.
2. Resynchronization - tls_read_size calls the device driver to
resynchronize HW after HW lost track of TLS record framing in
the TCP stream.
Signed-off-by: Boris Pismenny <borisp@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch allows tls_set_sw_offload to fill the context in case it was
already allocated previously.
We will use it in TLS_DEVICE to fill the RX software context.
Signed-off-by: Boris Pismenny <borisp@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch splits tls_sw_release_resources_rx into two functions one
which releases all inner software tls structures and another that also
frees the containing structure.
In TLS_DEVICE we will need to release the software structures without
freeeing the containing structure, which contains other information.
Signed-off-by: Boris Pismenny <borisp@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Previously, decrypt_skb also updated the TLS context.
Now, decrypt_skb only decrypts the payload using the current context,
while decrypt_skb_update also updates the state.
Later, in the tls_device Rx flow, we will use decrypt_skb directly.
Signed-off-by: Boris Pismenny <borisp@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
For symmetry, we rename tls_offload_context to
tls_offload_context_tx before we add tls_offload_context_rx.
Signed-off-by: Boris Pismenny <borisp@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Prevent coalescing of decrypted and encrypted SKBs in GRO
and TCP layer.
Signed-off-by: Boris Pismenny <borisp@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Lesokhin <ilyal@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add new netdev tls op for resynchronizing HW tls context
Signed-off-by: Boris Pismenny <borisp@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
