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Initialize the "new" memslot in the !DELETE path only after the various
sanity checks have passed. This will allow a future commit to allocate
@new dynamically without having to copy a memslot, and without having to
deal with freeing @new in error paths and in the "nothing to change" path
that's hiding in the sanity checks.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <a084d0531ca3a826a7f861eb2b08b5d1c06ef265.1638817641.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Do a quick lookup for possibly overlapping gfns when creating or moving
a memslot instead of performing a linear scan of the whole memslot set.
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
[sean: tweaked params to avoid churn in future cleanup]
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <a4795e5c2f624754e9c0aab023ebda1966feb3e1.1638817641.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Introduce a memslots gfn upper bound operation and use it to optimize
kvm_zap_gfn_range().
This way this handler can do a quick lookup for intersecting gfns and won't
have to do a linear scan of the whole memslot set.
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <ef242146a87a335ee93b441dcf01665cb847c902.1638817641.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
kvm_invalidate_memslot() calls kvm_arch_flush_shadow_memslot() on the
active, but KVM_MEMSLOT_INVALID slot.
Do it on the inactive (but valid) old slot instead since arch code really
should not get passed such invalid slot.
Note that this means that the "arch" field of the slot provided to
kvm_arch_flush_shadow_memslot() may have stale data since this function
is called with slots_arch_lock released.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <813595ecc193d6ae39a87709899d4251523b05f8.1638817641.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
The current memslot code uses a (reverse gfn-ordered) memslot array for
keeping track of them.
Because the memslot array that is currently in use cannot be modified
every memslot management operation (create, delete, move, change flags)
has to make a copy of the whole array so it has a scratch copy to work on.
Strictly speaking, however, it is only necessary to make copy of the
memslot that is being modified, copying all the memslots currently present
is just a limitation of the array-based memslot implementation.
Two memslot sets, however, are still needed so the VM continues to run
on the currently active set while the requested operation is being
performed on the second, currently inactive one.
In order to have two memslot sets, but only one copy of actual memslots
it is necessary to split out the memslot data from the memslot sets.
The memslots themselves should be also kept independent of each other
so they can be individually added or deleted.
These two memslot sets should normally point to the same set of
memslots. They can, however, be desynchronized when performing a
memslot management operation by replacing the memslot to be modified
by its copy. After the operation is complete, both memslot sets once
again point to the same, common set of memslot data.
This commit implements the aforementioned idea.
For tracking of gfns an ordinary rbtree is used since memslots cannot
overlap in the guest address space and so this data structure is
sufficient for ensuring that lookups are done quickly.
The "last used slot" mini-caches (both per-slot set one and per-vCPU one),
that keep track of the last found-by-gfn memslot, are still present in the
new code.
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <17c0cf3663b760a0d3753d4ac08c0753e941b811.1638817641.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
And use it where s390 code would just access the memslot with the highest
gfn directly.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <42496041d6af1c23b1cbba2636b344ca8d5fc3af.1638817641.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
The current memslots implementation only allows quick binary search by gfn,
quick lookup by hva is not possible - the implementation has to do a linear
scan of the whole memslots array, even though the operation being performed
might apply just to a single memslot.
This significantly hurts performance of per-hva operations with higher
memslot counts.
Since hva ranges can overlap between memslots an interval tree is needed
for tracking them.
[sean: handle interval tree updates in kvm_replace_memslot()]
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <d66b9974becaa9839be9c4e1a5de97b177b4ac20.1638817640.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Memslot ID to the corresponding memslot mappings are currently kept as
indices in static id_to_index array.
The size of this array depends on the maximum allowed memslot count
(regardless of the number of memslots actually in use).
This has become especially problematic recently, when memslot count cap was
removed, so the maximum count is now full 32k memslots - the maximum
allowed by the current KVM API.
Keeping these IDs in a hash table (instead of an array) avoids this
problem.
Resolving a memslot ID to the actual memslot (instead of its index) will
also enable transitioning away from an array-based implementation of the
whole memslots structure in a later commit.
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <117fb2c04320e6cd6cf34f205a72eadb0aa8d5f9.1638817640.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Since kvm_memslot_move_forward() can theoretically return a negative
memslot index even when kvm_memslot_move_backward() returned a positive one
(and so did not WARN) let's just move the warning to the common code.
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <eeed890ccb951e7b0dce15bc170eb2661d5b02da.1638817640.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
s390 arch has gfn_to_memslot_approx() which is almost identical to
search_memslots(), differing only in that in case the gfn falls in a hole
one of the memslots bordering the hole is returned.
Add this lookup mode as an option to search_memslots() so we don't have two
almost identical functions for looking up a memslot by its gfn.
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
[sean: tweaked helper names to keep gfn_to_memslot_approx() in s390]
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <171cd89b52c718dbe180ecd909b4437a64a7e2ec.1638817640.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
There is no point in recalculating from scratch the total number of pages
in all memslots each time a memslot is created or deleted. Use KVM's
cached nr_memslot_pages to compute the default max number of MMU pages.
Note that even with nr_memslot_pages capped at ULONG_MAX we can't safely
multiply it by KVM_PERMILLE_MMU_PAGES (20) since this operation can
possibly overflow an unsigned long variable.
Write this "* 20 / 1000" operation as "/ 50" instead to avoid such
overflow.
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
[sean: use common KVM field and rework changelog accordingly]
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <d14c5a24535269606675437d5602b7dac4ad8c0e.1638817640.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
There is no point in calling kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages() for memslot
operations that don't change the total page count, so do it just for
KVM_MR_CREATE and KVM_MR_DELETE.
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <9e56b7616a11f5654e4ab486b3237366b7ba9f2a.1638817640.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Stop making a full copy of the old memslot in __kvm_set_memory_region()
now that metadata updates are handled by kvm_set_memslot(), i.e. now that
the old memslot's dirty bitmap doesn't need to be referenced after the
memslot and its pointer is modified/invalidated by kvm_set_memslot().
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <5dce0946b41bba8c83f6e3424c6955c56bcc9f86.1638817640.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Sanity check the hva, gfn, and size of a userspace memory region only if
any of those properties can change, i.e. skip the checks for DELETE and
FLAGS_ONLY. KVM doesn't allow moving the hva or changing the size, a gfn
change shows up as a MOVE even if flags are being modified, and the
checks are pointless for the DELETE case as userspace_addr and gfn_base
are zeroed by common KVM.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <05430738437ac2c9c7371ac4e11f4a533e1677da.1638817640.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Play nice with a NULL @old or @new when handling memslot updates so that
common KVM can pass NULL for one or the other in CREATE and DELETE cases
instead of having to synthesize a dummy memslot.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <2eb7788adbdc2bc9a9c5f86844dd8ee5c8428732.1638817640.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Handle the generic memslot metadata, a.k.a. dirty bitmap, updates at the
same time that arch handles it's own metadata updates, i.e. at memslot
prepare and commit. This will simplify converting @new to a dynamically
allocated object, and more closely aligns common KVM with architecture
code.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <2ddd5446e3706fe3c1e52e3df279f04c458be830.1638817640.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Drop the @mem param from kvm_arch_{prepare,commit}_memory_region() now
that its use has been removed in all architectures.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <aa5ed3e62c27e881d0d8bc0acbc1572bc336dc19.1638817640.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Get the slot ID, hva, etc... from the "new" memslot instead of the
userspace memory region when preparing/committing a memory region. This
will allow a future commit to drop @mem from the prepare/commit hooks
once all architectures convert to using "new".
Opportunistically wait to get the various "new" values until after
filtering out the DELETE case in anticipation of a future commit passing
NULL for @new when deleting a memslot.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <543608ab88a1190e73a958efffafc98d2652c067.1638817640.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Get the number of pages directly from the new memslot instead of
computing the same from the userspace memory region when allocating
memslot metadata. This will allow a future patch to drop @mem.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <ef44892eb615f5c28e682bbe06af96aff9ce2a9f.1638817639.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Get the gfn, size, and hva from the new memslot instead of the userspace
memory region when preparing/committing memory region changes. This will
allow a future commit to drop the @mem param.
Note, this has a subtle functional change as KVM would previously reject
DELETE if userspace provided a garbage userspace_addr or guest_phys_addr,
whereas KVM zeros those fields in the "new" memslot when deleting an
existing memslot. Arguably the old behavior is more correct, but there's
zero benefit into requiring userspace to provide sane values for hva and
gfn.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <917ed131c06a4c7b35dd7fb7ed7955be899ad8cc.1638817639.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
For PPC HV, get the number of pages directly from the new memslot instead
of computing the same from the userspace memory region, and explicitly
check for !DELETE instead of inferring the same when toggling mmio_update.
The motivation for these changes is to avoid referencing the @mem param
so that it can be dropped in a future commit.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <1e97fb5198be25f98ef82e63a8d770c682264cc9.1638817639.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Remove an old (circa 2012) kvm_debug from kvm_arch_commit_memory_region()
to print basic information when committing a memslot change. The primary
motivation for removing the kvm_debug is to avoid using @mem, the user
memory region, so that said param can be removed.
Alternatively, the debug message could be converted to use @new, but that
would require synthesizing select state to play nice with the DELETED
case, which will pass NULL for @new in the future. And there's no
argument to be had for dumping generic information in an arch callback,
i.e. if there's a good reason for the debug message, then it belongs in
common KVM code where all architectures can benefit.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <446929a668f6e1346751571b71db41e94e976cdf.1638817639.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Get the slot ID, hva, etc... from the "new" memslot instead of the
userspace memory region when preparing/committing a memory region. This
will allow a future commit to drop @mem from the prepare/commit hooks
once all architectures convert to using "new".
Opportunistically wait to get the hva begin+end until after filtering out
the DELETE case in anticipation of a future commit passing NULL for @new
when deleting a memslot.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <c019d00c2531520c52e0b52dfda1be5aa898103c.1638817639.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Pass the "old" slot to kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region() and force arch
code to handle propagating arch specific data from "new" to "old" when
necessary. This is a baby step towards dynamically allocating "new" from
the get go, and is a (very) minor performance boost on x86 due to not
unnecessarily copying arch data.
For PPC HV, copy the rmap in the !CREATE and !DELETE paths, i.e. for MOVE
and FLAGS_ONLY. This is functionally a nop as the previous behavior
would overwrite the pointer for CREATE, and eventually discard/ignore it
for DELETE.
For x86, copy the arch data only for FLAGS_ONLY changes. Unlike PPC HV,
x86 needs to reallocate arch data in the MOVE case as the size of x86's
allocations depend on the alignment of the memslot's gfn.
Opportunistically tweak kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region()'s param order to
match the "commit" prototype.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
[mss: add missing RISCV kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region() change]
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <67dea5f11bbcfd71e3da5986f11e87f5dd4013f9.1638817639.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Now that the address space ID is stored in every slot, including fake
slots used for deletion, use the slot's as_id instead of passing in the
redundant information as a param to kvm_set_memslot(). This will greatly
simplify future memslot work by avoiding passing a large number of
variables around purely to honor @as_id.
Drop a comment in the DELETE path about new->as_id being provided purely
for debug, as that's now a lie.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <03189577be214ab8530a4b3a3ee3ed1c2f9e5815.1638817639.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
There is no need to copy the whole memslot data after releasing
slots_arch_lock for a moment to install temporary memslots copy in
kvm_set_memslot() since this lock only protects the arch field of each
memslot.
Just resync this particular field after reacquiring slots_arch_lock.
Note, this also eliminates the need to manually clear the INVALID flag
when restoring memslots; the "setting" of the INVALID flag was an
unwanted side effect of copying the entire memslots.
Since kvm_copy_memslots() has just one caller remaining now
open-code it instead.
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
[sean: tweak shortlog, note INVALID flag in changelog, revert comment]
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <b63035d114707792e9042f074478337f770dff6a.1638817638.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Fold kvm_delete_memslot() into __kvm_set_memory_region() to free up the
"kvm_delete_memslot()" name for use in a future helper. The delete logic
isn't so complex/long that it truly needs a helper, and it will be
simplified a wee bit further in upcoming commits.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <2887631c31a82947faa488ab72f55f8c68b7c194.1638817638.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Explicitly disallow creating more memslot pages than can fit in an
unsigned long, KVM doesn't correctly handle a total number of memslot
pages that doesn't fit in an unsigned long and remedying that would be a
waste of time.
For a 64-bit kernel, this is a nop as memslots are not allowed to overlap
in the gfn address space.
With a 32-bit kernel, userspace can at most address 3gb of virtual memory,
whereas wrapping the total number of pages would require 4tb+ of guest
physical memory. Even with x86's second address space for SMM, userspace
would need to alias all of guest memory more than one _thousand_ times.
And on older x86 hardware with MAXPHYADDR < 43, the guest couldn't
actually access any of those aliases even if userspace lied about
guest.MAXPHYADDR.
On 390 and arm64, this is a nop as they don't support 32-bit hosts.
On x86, practically speaking this is simply acknowledging reality as the
existing kvm_mmu_calculate_default_mmu_pages() assumes the total number
of pages fits in an "unsigned long".
On PPC, this is likely a nop as every flavor of PPC KVM assumes gfns (and
gpas!) fit in unsigned long. arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_32_mmu_host.c goes
a step further and fails the build if CONFIG_PTE_64BIT=y, which
presumably means that it does't support 64-bit physical addresses.
On MIPS, this is also likely a nop as the core MMU helpers assume gpas
fit in unsigned long, e.g. see kvm_mips_##name##_pte.
And finally, RISC-V is a "don't care" as it doesn't exist in any release,
i.e. there is no established ABI to break.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <1c2c91baf8e78acccd4dad38da591002e61c013c.1638817638.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Now that the vcpu array is backed by an xarray, use the optimised
iterator that matches the underlying data structure.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20211116160403.4074052-8-maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Everywhere we use kvm_for_each_vpcu(), we use an int as the vcpu
index. Unfortunately, we're about to move rework the iterator,
which requires this to be upgrade to an unsigned long.
Let's bite the bullet and repaint all of it in one go.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20211116160403.4074052-7-maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
At least on arm64 and x86, the vcpus array is pretty huge (up to
1024 entries on x86) and is mostly empty in the majority of the cases
(running 1k vcpu VMs is not that common).
This mean that we end-up with a 4kB block of unused memory in the
middle of the kvm structure.
Instead of wasting away this memory, let's use an xarray instead,
which gives us almost the same flexibility as a normal array, but
with a reduced memory usage with smaller VMs.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20211116160403.4074052-6-maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
As we are about to change the way vcpus are allocated, mandate
the use of kvm_get_vcpu() instead of open-coding the access.
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20211116160403.4074052-4-maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
As we are about to change the way vcpus are allocated, mandate
the use of kvm_get_vcpu() instead of open-coding the access.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20211116160403.4074052-3-maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
All architectures have similar loops iterating over the vcpus,
freeing one vcpu at a time, and eventually wiping the reference
off the vcpus array. They are also inconsistently taking
the kvm->lock mutex when wiping the references from the array.
Make this code common, which will simplify further changes.
The locking is dropped altogether, as this should only be called
when there is no further references on the kvm structure.
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20211116160403.4074052-2-maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Fix the number of bits in the role, and simplify the explanation of
why several bits or combinations of bits are redundant.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Currently, an SEV-ES guest is terminated if the validation of the VMGEXIT
exit code or exit parameters fails.
The VMGEXIT instruction can be issued from userspace, even though
userspace (likely) can't update the GHCB. To prevent userspace from being
able to kill the guest, return an error through the GHCB when validation
fails rather than terminating the guest. For cases where the GHCB can't be
updated (e.g. the GHCB can't be mapped, etc.), just return back to the
guest.
The new error codes are documented in the lasest update to the GHCB
specification.
Fixes: 291bd20d5d ("KVM: SVM: Add initial support for a VMGEXIT VMEXIT")
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Message-Id: <b57280b5562893e2616257ac9c2d4525a9aeeb42.1638471124.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use kvzalloc() to allocate KVM's buffer for SEV-ES's GHCB scratch area so
that KVM falls back to __vmalloc() if physically contiguous memory isn't
available. The buffer is purely a KVM software construct, i.e. there's
no need for it to be physically contiguous.
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211109222350.2266045-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Return appropriate error codes if setting up the GHCB scratch area for an
SEV-ES guest fails. In particular, returning -EINVAL instead of -ENOMEM
when allocating the kernel buffer could be confusing as userspace would
likely suspect a guest issue.
Fixes: 8f423a80d2 ("KVM: SVM: Support MMIO for an SEV-ES guest")
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211109222350.2266045-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Bail from the page fault handler if the root shadow page was obsoleted by
a memslot update. Do the check _after_ acuiring mmu_lock, as the TDP MMU
doesn't rely on the memslot/MMU generation, and instead relies on the
root being explicit marked invalid by kvm_mmu_zap_all_fast(), which takes
mmu_lock for write.
For the TDP MMU, inserting a SPTE into an obsolete root can leak a SP if
kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_invalidated_roots() has already zapped the SP, i.e. has
moved past the gfn associated with the SP.
For other MMUs, the resulting behavior is far more convoluted, though
unlikely to be truly problematic. Installing SPs/SPTEs into the obsolete
root isn't directly problematic, as the obsolete root will be unloaded
and dropped before the vCPU re-enters the guest. But because the legacy
MMU tracks shadow pages by their role, any SP created by the fault can
can be reused in the new post-reload root. Again, that _shouldn't_ be
problematic as any leaf child SPTEs will be created for the current/valid
memslot generation, and kvm_mmu_get_page() will not reuse child SPs from
the old generation as they will be flagged as obsolete. But, given that
continuing with the fault is pointess (the root will be unloaded), apply
the check to all MMUs.
Fixes: b7cccd397f ("KVM: x86/mmu: Fast invalidation for TDP MMU")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211120045046.3940942-5-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The error paths in the prepare_vmcs02() function are supposed to set
*entry_failure_code but this path does not. It leads to using an
uninitialized variable in the caller.
Fixes: 71f7347025 ("KVM: nVMX: Load GUEST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL MSR on VM-Entry")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20211130125337.GB24578@kili>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
kvm_vcpu_apicv_active() returns false if a virtual machine has no in-kernel
local APIC, however kvm_apicv_activated might still be true if there are
no reasons to disable APICv; in fact it is quite likely that there is none
because APICv is inhibited by specific configurations of the local APIC
and those configurations cannot be programmed. This triggers a WARN:
WARN_ON_ONCE(kvm_apicv_activated(vcpu->kvm) != kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu));
To avoid this, introduce another cause for APICv inhibition, namely the
absence of an in-kernel local APIC. This cause is enabled by default,
and is dropped by either KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP or the enabling of
KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP_SPLIT.
Reported-by: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com>
Fixes: ee49a89329 ("KVM: x86: Move SVM's APICv sanity check to common x86", 2021-10-22)
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com>
Message-Id: <20211130123746.293379-1-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
If we run the following perf command in an AMD Milan guest:
perf stat \
-e cpu/event=0x1d0/ \
-e cpu/event=0x1c7/ \
-e cpu/umask=0x1f,event=0x18e/ \
-e cpu/umask=0x7,event=0x18e/ \
-e cpu/umask=0x18,event=0x18e/ \
./workload
dmesg will report a #GP warning from an unchecked MSR access
error on MSR_F15H_PERF_CTLx.
This is because according to APM (Revision: 4.03) Figure 13-7,
the bits [35:32] of AMD PerfEvtSeln register is a part of the
event select encoding, which extends the EVENT_SELECT field
from 8 bits to 12 bits.
Opportunistically update pmu->reserved_bits for reserved bit 19.
Reported-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Fixes: ca724305a2 ("KVM: x86/vPMU: Implement AMD vPMU code for KVM")
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <20211118130320.95997-1-likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
avic_set_running() passes the current CPU to avic_vcpu_load(), albeit
via vcpu->cpu rather than smp_processor_id(). If the thread is migrated
while avic_set_running runs, the call to avic_vcpu_load() can use a stale
value for the processor id. Avoid this by blocking preemption over the
entire execution of avic_set_running().
Reported-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Fixes: 8221c13700 ("svm: Manage vcpu load/unload when enable AVIC")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
There is nothing to synchronize if APICv is disabled, since neither
other vCPUs nor assigned devices can set PIR.ON.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Generally, kvm->lock is not taken for a long time, but
sev_lock_two_vms is different: it takes vCPU locks
inside, so userspace can hold it back just by calling
a vCPU ioctl. Play it safe and use mutex_lock_killable.
Message-Id: <20211123005036.2954379-13-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Taking the lock is useless since there are no other references,
and there are already accesses (e.g. to sev->enc_context_owner)
that do not take it. So get rid of it.
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211123005036.2954379-12-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
VMs that mirror an encryption context rely on the owner to keep the
ASID allocated. Performing a KVM_CAP_VM_MOVE_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM
would cause a dangling ASID:
1. copy context from A to B (gets ref to A)
2. move context from A to L (moves ASID from A to L)
3. close L (releases ASID from L, B still references it)
The right way to do the handoff instead is to create a fresh mirror VM
on the destination first:
1. copy context from A to B (gets ref to A)
[later] 2. close B (releases ref to A)
3. move context from A to L (moves ASID from A to L)
4. copy context from L to M
So, catch the situation by adding a count of how many VMs are
mirroring this one's encryption context.
Fixes: 0b020f5af0 ("KVM: SEV: Add support for SEV-ES intra host migration")
Message-Id: <20211123005036.2954379-11-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Now that we have a facility to lock two VMs with deadlock
protection, use it for the creation of mirror VMs as well. One of
COPY_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM(dst, src) and COPY_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM(src, dst)
would always fail, so the combination is nonsensical and it is okay to
return -EBUSY if it is attempted.
This sidesteps the question of what happens if a VM is
MOVE_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM'd at the same time as it is
COPY_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM'd: the locking prevents that from
happening.
Cc: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211123005036.2954379-10-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
I am putting the tests in sev_migrate_tests because the failure conditions are
very similar and some of the setup code can be reused, too.
The tests cover both successful creation of a mirror VM, and error
conditions.
Cc: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211123005036.2954379-9-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Allow intra-host migration of a mirror VM; the destination VM will be
a mirror of the same ASID as the source.
Fixes: b56639318b ("KVM: SEV: Add support for SEV intra host migration")
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211123005036.2954379-8-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
