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an attempt to have userspace tools not poke at naked MSRs. This round
deals with MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS and removes direct poking into it
by our in-tree tools in favor of the proper "energy_perf_bias" sysfs
interface which we already have.
In addition, the msr.ko write filtering's error message points to a new
summary page which contains the info we collected from helpful reporters
about which userspace tools write MSRs:
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip.git/about
along with the current status of their conversion.
Rest is the usual small fixes and improvements.
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Merge tag 'x86_misc_for_v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull misc x86 updates from Borislav Petkov:
"The main part of this branch is the ongoing fight against windmills in
an attempt to have userspace tools not poke at naked MSRs.
This round deals with MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS and removes direct
poking into it by our in-tree tools in favor of the proper
"energy_perf_bias" sysfs interface which we already have.
In addition, the msr.ko write filtering's error message points to a
new summary page which contains the info we collected from helpful
reporters about which userspace tools write MSRs:
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip.git/about
along with the current status of their conversion.
The rest is the usual small fixes and improvements"
* tag 'x86_misc_for_v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/msr: Add a pointer to an URL which contains further details
x86/pci: Fix the function type for check_reserved_t
selftests/x86: Add missing .note.GNU-stack sections
selftests/x86/fsgsbase: Fix GS == 1, 2, and 3 tests
x86/msr: Downgrade unrecognized MSR message
x86/msr: Do not allow writes to MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS
tools/power/x86_energy_perf_policy: Read energy_perf_bias from sysfs
tools/power/turbostat: Read energy_perf_bias from sysfs
tools/power/cpupower: Read energy_perf_bias from sysfs
MAINTAINERS: Cleanup SGI-related entries
(Justin Ernst and Mike Travis)
- The usual set of small fixes.
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Merge tag 'x86_platform_for_v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 platform updates from Borislav Petkov:
- add a new uv_sysfs driver and expose read-only information from UV
BIOS (Justin Ernst and Mike Travis)
- the usual set of small fixes
* tag 'x86_platform_for_v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/platform/uv: Update sysfs documentation
x86/platform/uv: Add deprecated messages to /proc info leaves
x86/platform/uv: Add sysfs hubless leaves
x86/platform/uv: Add sysfs leaves to replace those in procfs
x86/platform/uv: Add kernel interfaces for obtaining system info
x86/platform/uv: Make uv_pcibus_kset and uv_hubs_kset static
x86/platform/uv: Fix an error code in uv_hubs_init()
x86/platform/uv: Update MAINTAINERS for uv_sysfs driver
x86/platform/uv: Update ABI documentation of /sys/firmware/sgi_uv/
x86/platform/uv: Add new uv_sysfs platform driver
x86/platform/uv: Add and export uv_bios_* functions
x86/platform/uv: Remove existing /sys/firmware/sgi_uv/ interface
code to use it (Yazen Ghannam)
- Remove a dead and unused TSEG region remapping workaround on AMD (Arvind Sankar)
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Merge tag 'x86_cpu_for_v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cpuid updates from Borislav Petkov:
"Only AMD-specific changes this time:
- Save the AMD physical die ID into cpuinfo_x86.cpu_die_id and
convert all code to use it (Yazen Ghannam)
- Remove a dead and unused TSEG region remapping workaround on AMD
(Arvind Sankar)"
* tag 'x86_cpu_for_v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/cpu/amd: Remove dead code for TSEG region remapping
x86/topology: Set cpu_die_id only if DIE_TYPE found
EDAC/mce_amd: Use struct cpuinfo_x86.cpu_die_id for AMD NodeId
x86/CPU/AMD: Remove amd_get_nb_id()
x86/CPU/AMD: Save AMD NodeId as cpu_die_id
applications to populate protected regions of user code and data called
enclaves. Once activated, the new hardware protects enclave code and
data from outside access and modification.
Enclaves provide a place to store secrets and process data with those
secrets. SGX has been used, for example, to decrypt video without
exposing the decryption keys to nosy debuggers that might be used to
subvert DRM. Software has generally been rewritten specifically to
run in enclaves, but there are also projects that try to run limited
unmodified software in enclaves."
Most of the functionality is concentrated into arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/
except the addition of a new mprotect() hook to control enclave page
permissions and support for vDSO exceptions fixup which will is used by
SGX enclaves.
All this work by Sean Christopherson, Jarkko Sakkinen and many others.
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Merge tag 'x86_sgx_for_v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 SGC support from Borislav Petkov:
"Intel Software Guard eXtensions enablement. This has been long in the
making, we were one revision number short of 42. :)
Intel SGX is new hardware functionality that can be used by
applications to populate protected regions of user code and data
called enclaves. Once activated, the new hardware protects enclave
code and data from outside access and modification.
Enclaves provide a place to store secrets and process data with those
secrets. SGX has been used, for example, to decrypt video without
exposing the decryption keys to nosy debuggers that might be used to
subvert DRM. Software has generally been rewritten specifically to run
in enclaves, but there are also projects that try to run limited
unmodified software in enclaves.
Most of the functionality is concentrated into arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/
except the addition of a new mprotect() hook to control enclave page
permissions and support for vDSO exceptions fixup which will is used
by SGX enclaves.
All this work by Sean Christopherson, Jarkko Sakkinen and many others"
* tag 'x86_sgx_for_v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (30 commits)
x86/sgx: Return -EINVAL on a zero length buffer in sgx_ioc_enclave_add_pages()
x86/sgx: Fix a typo in kernel-doc markup
x86/sgx: Fix sgx_ioc_enclave_provision() kernel-doc comment
x86/sgx: Return -ERESTARTSYS in sgx_ioc_enclave_add_pages()
selftests/sgx: Use a statically generated 3072-bit RSA key
x86/sgx: Clarify 'laundry_list' locking
x86/sgx: Update MAINTAINERS
Documentation/x86: Document SGX kernel architecture
x86/sgx: Add ptrace() support for the SGX driver
x86/sgx: Add a page reclaimer
selftests/x86: Add a selftest for SGX
x86/vdso: Implement a vDSO for Intel SGX enclave call
x86/traps: Attempt to fixup exceptions in vDSO before signaling
x86/fault: Add a helper function to sanitize error code
x86/vdso: Add support for exception fixup in vDSO functions
x86/sgx: Add SGX_IOC_ENCLAVE_PROVISION
x86/sgx: Add SGX_IOC_ENCLAVE_INIT
x86/sgx: Add SGX_IOC_ENCLAVE_ADD_PAGES
x86/sgx: Add SGX_IOC_ENCLAVE_CREATE
x86/sgx: Add an SGX misc driver interface
...
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Merge tag 'x86_microcode_update_for_v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 microcode loader update from Borislav Petkov:
"This one wins the award for most boring pull request ever. But that's
a good thing - this is how I like 'em and the microcode loader
*should* be boring. :-)
A single cleanup removing "break" after a return statement (Tom Rix)"
* tag 'x86_microcode_update_for_v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/microcode/amd: Remove unneeded break
- Pass error records logged by firmware through the MCE decoding chain
to provide human-readable error descriptions instead of raw values
(Smita Koralahalli)
- Some #MC handler fixes (Gabriele Paoloni)
- The usual small fixes and cleanups all over.
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Merge tag 'ras_updates_for_v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 RAS updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Enable additional logging mode on older Xeons (Tony Luck)
- Pass error records logged by firmware through the MCE decoding chain
to provide human-readable error descriptions instead of raw values
(Smita Koralahalli)
- Some #MC handler fixes (Gabriele Paoloni)
- The usual small fixes and cleanups all over.
* tag 'ras_updates_for_v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mce: Rename kill_it to kill_current_task
x86/mce: Remove redundant call to irq_work_queue()
x86/mce: Panic for LMCE only if mca_cfg.tolerant < 3
x86/mce: Move the mce_panic() call and 'kill_it' assignments to the right places
x86/mce, cper: Pass x86 CPER through the MCA handling chain
x86/mce: Use "safe" MSR functions when enabling additional error logging
x86/mce: Correct the detection of invalid notifier priorities
x86/mce: Assign boolean values to a bool variable
x86/mce: Enable additional error logging on certain Intel CPUs
x86/mce: Remove unneeded break
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
"API:
- Add speed testing on 1420-byte blocks for networking
Algorithms:
- Improve performance of chacha on ARM for network packets
- Improve performance of aegis128 on ARM for network packets
Drivers:
- Add support for Keem Bay OCS AES/SM4
- Add support for QAT 4xxx devices
- Enable crypto-engine retry mechanism in caam
- Enable support for crypto engine on sdm845 in qce
- Add HiSilicon PRNG driver support"
* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (161 commits)
crypto: qat - add capability detection logic in qat_4xxx
crypto: qat - add AES-XTS support for QAT GEN4 devices
crypto: qat - add AES-CTR support for QAT GEN4 devices
crypto: atmel-i2c - select CONFIG_BITREVERSE
crypto: hisilicon/trng - replace atomic_add_return()
crypto: keembay - Add support for Keem Bay OCS AES/SM4
dt-bindings: Add Keem Bay OCS AES bindings
crypto: aegis128 - avoid spurious references crypto_aegis128_update_simd
crypto: seed - remove trailing semicolon in macro definition
crypto: x86/poly1305 - Use TEST %reg,%reg instead of CMP $0,%reg
crypto: x86/sha512 - Use TEST %reg,%reg instead of CMP $0,%reg
crypto: aesni - Use TEST %reg,%reg instead of CMP $0,%reg
crypto: cpt - Fix sparse warnings in cptpf
hwrng: ks-sa - Add dependency on IOMEM and OF
crypto: lib/blake2s - Move selftest prototype into header file
crypto: arm/aes-ce - work around Cortex-A57/A72 silion errata
crypto: ecdh - avoid unaligned accesses in ecdh_set_secret()
crypto: ccree - rework cache parameters handling
crypto: cavium - Use dma_set_mask_and_coherent to simplify code
crypto: marvell/octeontx - Use dma_set_mask_and_coherent to simplify code
...
When performing VMGEXIT processing for an SEV-ES guest, register values
will be synced between KVM and the GHCB. Prepare for detecting when a GPR
has been updated (marked dirty) in order to determine whether to sync the
register to the GHCB.
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Message-Id: <7ca2a1cdb61456f2fe9c64193e34d601e395c133.1607620209.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Allocate a page during vCPU creation to be used as the encrypted VM save
area (VMSA) for the SEV-ES guest. Provide a flag in the kvm_vcpu_arch
structure that indicates whether the guest state is protected.
When freeing a VMSA page that has been encrypted, the cache contents must
be flushed using the MSR_AMD64_VM_PAGE_FLUSH before freeing the page.
[ i386 build warnings ]
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Message-Id: <fde272b17eec804f3b9db18c131262fe074015c5.1607620209.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Update the GHCB accessor functions to add functions for retrieve GHCB
fields by name. Update existing code to use the new accessor functions.
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Message-Id: <664172c53a5fb4959914e1a45d88e805649af0ad.1607620209.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add support to KVM for determining if a system is capable of supporting
SEV-ES as well as determining if a guest is an SEV-ES guest.
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Message-Id: <e66792323982c822350e40c7a1cf67ea2978a70b.1607620209.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When both KVM support and the CCP driver are built into the kernel instead
of as modules, KVM initialization can happen before CCP initialization. As
a result, sev_platform_status() will return a failure when it is called
from sev_hardware_setup(), when this isn't really an error condition.
Since sev_platform_status() doesn't need to be called at this time anyway,
remove the invocation from sev_hardware_setup().
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Message-Id: <618380488358b56af558f2682203786f09a49483.1607620209.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
On systems that do not have hardware enforced cache coherency between
encrypted and unencrypted mappings of the same physical page, the
hypervisor can use the VM page flush MSR (0xc001011e) to flush the cache
contents of an SEV guest page. When a small number of pages are being
flushed, this can be used in place of issuing a WBINVD across all CPUs.
CPUID 0x8000001f_eax[2] is used to determine if the VM page flush MSR is
available. Add a CPUID feature to indicate it is supported and define the
MSR.
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Message-Id: <f1966379e31f9b208db5257509c4a089a87d33d0.1607620209.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move kvm_machine_check to x86.h to avoid two exact copies
of the same function in kvm.c and svm.c.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20201029135600.122392-1-ubizjak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Correct a few problems in the x86 and the generic membarrier
implementation. Small corrections for assumptions about visibility
which have turned out not to be true.
- Make the PAT bits for memory encryption correct vs. 4K and 2M/1G page
table entries as they are at a different location.
- Fix a concurrency issue in the the local bandwidth readout of resource
control leading to incorrect values
- Fix the ordering of allocating a vector for an interrupt. The order
missed to respect the provided cpumask when the first attempt of
allocating node local in the mask fails. It then tries the node instead
of trying the full provided mask first. This leads to erroneous error
messages and breaking the (user) supplied affinity request. Reorder it.
- Make the INT3 padding detection in optprobe work correctly.
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2020-12-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of x86 and membarrier fixes:
- Correct a few problems in the x86 and the generic membarrier
implementation. Small corrections for assumptions about visibility
which have turned out not to be true.
- Make the PAT bits for memory encryption correct vs 4K and 2M/1G
page table entries as they are at a different location.
- Fix a concurrency issue in the the local bandwidth readout of
resource control leading to incorrect values
- Fix the ordering of allocating a vector for an interrupt. The order
missed to respect the provided cpumask when the first attempt of
allocating node local in the mask fails. It then tries the node
instead of trying the full provided mask first. This leads to
erroneous error messages and breaking the (user) supplied affinity
request. Reorder it.
- Make the INT3 padding detection in optprobe work correctly"
* tag 'x86-urgent-2020-12-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/kprobes: Fix optprobe to detect INT3 padding correctly
x86/apic/vector: Fix ordering in vector assignment
x86/resctrl: Fix incorrect local bandwidth when mba_sc is enabled
x86/mm/mem_encrypt: Fix definition of PMD_FLAGS_DEC_WP
membarrier: Execute SYNC_CORE on the calling thread
membarrier: Explicitly sync remote cores when SYNC_CORE is requested
membarrier: Add an actual barrier before rseq_preempt()
x86/membarrier: Get rid of a dubious optimization
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"Bugfixes for ARM, x86 and tools"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
tools/kvm_stat: Exempt time-based counters
KVM: mmu: Fix SPTE encoding of MMIO generation upper half
kvm: x86/mmu: Use cpuid to determine max gfn
kvm: svm: de-allocate svm_cpu_data for all cpus in svm_cpu_uninit()
selftests: kvm/set_memory_region_test: Fix race in move region test
KVM: arm64: Add usage of stage 2 fault lookup level in user_mem_abort()
KVM: arm64: Fix handling of merging tables into a block entry
KVM: arm64: Fix memory leak on stage2 update of a valid PTE
Commit
7705dc855797 ("x86/vmlinux: Use INT3 instead of NOP for linker fill bytes")
changed the padding bytes between functions from NOP to INT3. However,
when optprobe decodes a target function it finds INT3 and gives up the
jump optimization.
Instead of giving up any INT3 detection, check whether the rest of the
bytes to the end of the function are INT3. If all of them are INT3,
those come from the linker. In that case, continue the optprobe jump
optimization.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Fixes: 7705dc855797 ("x86/vmlinux: Use INT3 instead of NOP for linker fill bytes")
Reported-by: Adam Zabrocki <pi3@pi3.com.pl>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/160767025681.3880685.16021570341428835411.stgit@devnote2
Commit cae7ed3c2cb0 ("KVM: x86: Refactor the MMIO SPTE generation handling")
cleaned up the computation of MMIO generation SPTE masks, however it
introduced a bug how the upper part was encoded:
SPTE bits 52-61 were supposed to contain bits 10-19 of the current
generation number, however a missing shift encoded bits 1-10 there instead
(mostly duplicating the lower part of the encoded generation number that
then consisted of bits 1-9).
In the meantime, the upper part was shrunk by one bit and moved by
subsequent commits to become an upper half of the encoded generation number
(bits 9-17 of bits 0-17 encoded in a SPTE).
In addition to the above, commit 56871d444bc4 ("KVM: x86: fix overlap between SPTE_MMIO_MASK and generation")
has changed the SPTE bit range assigned to encode the generation number and
the total number of bits encoded but did not update them in the comment
attached to their defines, nor in the KVM MMU doc.
Let's do it here, too, since it is too trivial thing to warrant a separate
commit.
Fixes: cae7ed3c2cb0 ("KVM: x86: Refactor the MMIO SPTE generation handling")
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <156700708db2a5296c5ed7a8b9ac71f1e9765c85.1607129096.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[Reorganize macros so that everything is computed from the bit ranges. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Until commit e7c587da1252 ("x86/speculation: Use synthetic bits for
IBRS/IBPB/STIBP"), KVM was testing both Intel and AMD CPUID bits before
allowing the guest to write MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL and MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD.
Testing only Intel bits on VMX processors, or only AMD bits on SVM
processors, fails if the guests are created with the "opposite" vendor
as the host.
While at it, also tweak the host CPU check to use the vendor-agnostic
feature bit X86_FEATURE_IBPB, since we only care about the availability
of the MSR on the host here and not about specific CPUID bits.
Fixes: e7c587da1252 ("x86/speculation: Use synthetic bits for IBRS/IBPB/STIBP")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
AVX512_FP16 is supported by Intel processors, like Sapphire Rapids.
It could gain better performance for it's faster compared to FP32
if the precision or magnitude requirements are met. It's availability
is indicated by CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=0):EDX[bit 23].
Expose it in KVM supported CPUID, then guest could make use of it; no
new registers are used, only new instructions.
Signed-off-by: Cathy Zhang <cathy.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyung Min Park <kyung.min.park@intel.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20201208033441.28207-3-kyung.min.park@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Enumerate AVX512 Half-precision floating point (FP16) CPUID feature
flag. Compared with using FP32, using FP16 cut the number of bits
required for storage in half, reducing the exponent from 8 bits to 5,
and the mantissa from 23 bits to 10. Using FP16 also enables developers
to train and run inference on deep learning models fast when all
precision or magnitude (FP32) is not needed.
A processor supports AVX512 FP16 if CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=0):EDX[bit 23]
is present. The AVX512 FP16 requires AVX512BW feature be implemented
since the instructions for manipulating 32bit masks are associated with
AVX512BW.
The only in-kernel usage of this is kvm passthrough. The CPU feature
flag is shown as "avx512_fp16" in /proc/cpuinfo.
Signed-off-by: Kyung Min Park <kyung.min.park@intel.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20201208033441.28207-2-kyung.min.park@intel.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Saves one byte in __vmx_vcpu_run for the same functionality.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20201029140457.126965-1-ubizjak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
For SEV, all DMA to and from guest has to use shared (un-encrypted) pages.
SEV uses SWIOTLB to make this happen without requiring changes to device
drivers. However, depending on the workload being run, the default 64MB
of it might not be enough and it may run out of buffers to use for DMA,
resulting in I/O errors and/or performance degradation for high
I/O workloads.
Adjust the default size of SWIOTLB for SEV guests using a
percentage of the total memory available to guest for the SWIOTLB buffers.
Adds a new sev_setup_arch() function which is invoked from setup_arch()
and it calls into a new swiotlb generic code function swiotlb_adjust_size()
to do the SWIOTLB buffer adjustment.
v5 fixed build errors and warnings as
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Co-developed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Commit
57d563c82925 ("x86: ia32_setup_rt_frame(): consolidate uaccess areas")
dropped a __user annotation in a cast when refactoring __put_user() to
unsafe_put_user().
Hence, since then, sparse warns in arch/x86/ia32/ia32_signal.c:350:9:
warning: cast removes address space '__user' of expression
warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces)
expected void const volatile [noderef] __user *ptr
got unsigned long long [usertype] *
Add the __user annotation to restore the propagation of address spaces.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201207124141.21859-1-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
The value freq_max/freq_base is a fundamental component of frequency
invariance calculations. It may come from a variety of sources such as MSRs
or ACPI data, tracking it down when troubleshooting a system could be
non-trivial. It is worth saving it in the kernel logs.
# dmesg | grep 'Estimated ratio of average max'
[ 14.024036] smpboot: Estimated ratio of average max frequency by base frequency (times 1024): 1289
Signed-off-by: Giovanni Gherdovich <ggherdovich@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112182614.10700-4-ggherdovich@suse.cz
This is the first pass in creating the ability to calculate the
frequency invariance on AMD systems. This approach uses the CPPC
highest performance and nominal performance values that range from
0 - 255 instead of a high and base frquency. This is because we do
not have the ability on AMD to get a highest frequency value.
On AMD systems the highest performance and nominal performance
vaues do correspond to the highest and base frequencies for the system
so using them should produce an appropriate ratio but some tweaking
is likely necessary.
Due to CPPC being initialized later in boot than when the frequency
invariant calculation is currently made, I had to create a callback
from the CPPC init code to do the calculation after we have CPPC
data.
Special thanks to "kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>" for reporting that
compilation of drivers/acpi/cppc_acpi.c is conditional to
CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_LIB, not just CONFIG_ACPI.
[ ggherdovich@suse.cz: made safe under CPU hotplug, edited changelog. ]
Signed-off-by: Nathan Fontenot <nathan.fontenot@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Giovanni Gherdovich <ggherdovich@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112182614.10700-2-ggherdovich@suse.cz
Mark tripped over the creative irqflags handling in the IO-APIC timer
delivery check which ends up doing:
local_irq_save(flags);
local_irq_enable();
local_irq_restore(flags);
which triggered a new consistency check he's working on required for
replacing the POPF based restore with a conditional STI.
That code is a historical mess and none of this is needed. Make it
straightforward use local_irq_disable()/enable() as that's all what is
required. It is invoked from interrupt enabled code nowadays.
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87k0tpju47.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
Prarit reported that depending on the affinity setting the
' irq $N: Affinity broken due to vector space exhaustion.'
message is showing up in dmesg, but the vector space on the CPUs in the
affinity mask is definitely not exhausted.
Shung-Hsi provided traces and analysis which pinpoints the problem:
The ordering of trying to assign an interrupt vector in
assign_irq_vector_any_locked() is simply wrong if the interrupt data has a
valid node assigned. It does:
1) Try the intersection of affinity mask and node mask
2) Try the node mask
3) Try the full affinity mask
4) Try the full online mask
Obviously #2 and #3 are in the wrong order as the requested affinity
mask has to take precedence.
In the observed cases #1 failed because the affinity mask did not contain
CPUs from node 0. That made it allocate a vector from node 0, thereby
breaking affinity and emitting the misleading message.
Revert the order of #2 and #3 so the full affinity mask without the node
intersection is tried before actually affinity is broken.
If no node is assigned then only the full affinity mask and if that fails
the full online mask is tried.
Fixes: d6ffc6ac83b1 ("x86/vector: Respect affinity mask in irq descriptor")
Reported-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87ft4djtyp.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
The MBA software controller (mba_sc) is a feedback loop which
periodically reads MBM counters and tries to restrict the bandwidth
below a user-specified value. It tags along the MBM counter overflow
handler to do the updates with 1s interval in mbm_update() and
update_mba_bw().
The purpose of mbm_update() is to periodically read the MBM counters to
make sure that the hardware counter doesn't wrap around more than once
between user samplings. mbm_update() calls __mon_event_count() for local
bandwidth updating when mba_sc is not enabled, but calls mbm_bw_count()
instead when mba_sc is enabled. __mon_event_count() will not be called
for local bandwidth updating in MBM counter overflow handler, but it is
still called when reading MBM local bandwidth counter file
'mbm_local_bytes', the call path is as below:
rdtgroup_mondata_show()
mon_event_read()
mon_event_count()
__mon_event_count()
In __mon_event_count(), m->chunks is updated by delta chunks which is
calculated from previous MSR value (m->prev_msr) and current MSR value.
When mba_sc is enabled, m->chunks is also updated in mbm_update() by
mistake by the delta chunks which is calculated from m->prev_bw_msr
instead of m->prev_msr. But m->chunks is not used in update_mba_bw() in
the mba_sc feedback loop.
When reading MBM local bandwidth counter file, m->chunks was changed
unexpectedly by mbm_bw_count(). As a result, the incorrect local
bandwidth counter which calculated from incorrect m->chunks is shown to
the user.
Fix this by removing incorrect m->chunks updating in mbm_bw_count() in
MBM counter overflow handler, and always calling __mon_event_count() in
mbm_update() to make sure that the hardware local bandwidth counter
doesn't wrap around.
Test steps:
# Run workload with aggressive memory bandwidth (e.g., 10 GB/s)
git clone https://github.com/intel/intel-cmt-cat && cd intel-cmt-cat
&& make
./tools/membw/membw -c 0 -b 10000 --read
# Enable MBA software controller
mount -t resctrl resctrl -o mba_MBps /sys/fs/resctrl
# Create control group c1
mkdir /sys/fs/resctrl/c1
# Set MB throttle to 6 GB/s
echo "MB:0=6000;1=6000" > /sys/fs/resctrl/c1/schemata
# Write PID of the workload to tasks file
echo `pidof membw` > /sys/fs/resctrl/c1/tasks
# Read local bytes counters twice with 1s interval, the calculated
# local bandwidth is not as expected (approaching to 6 GB/s):
local_1=`cat /sys/fs/resctrl/c1/mon_data/mon_L3_00/mbm_local_bytes`
sleep 1
local_2=`cat /sys/fs/resctrl/c1/mon_data/mon_L3_00/mbm_local_bytes`
echo "local b/w (bytes/s):" `expr $local_2 - $local_1`
Before fix:
local b/w (bytes/s): 11076796416
After fix:
local b/w (bytes/s): 5465014272
Fixes: ba0f26d8529c (x86/intel_rdt/mba_sc: Prepare for feedback loop)
Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1607063279-19437-1-git-send-email-xiaochen.shen@intel.com
The PAT bit is in different locations for 4k and 2M/1G page table
entries.
Add a definition for _PAGE_LARGE_CACHE_MASK to represent the three
caching bits (PWT, PCD, PAT), similar to _PAGE_CACHE_MASK for 4k pages,
and use it in the definition of PMD_FLAGS_DEC_WP to get the correct PAT
index for write-protected pages.
Fixes: 6ebcb060713f ("x86/mm: Add support to encrypt the kernel in-place")
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201111160946.147341-1-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
In the commit 1c96dcceaeb3
("KVM: x86: fix apic_accept_events vs check_nested_events"),
we accidently started latching SIPIs that are received while the cpu is not
waiting for them.
This causes vCPUs to never enter a halted state.
Fixes: 1c96dcceaeb3 ("KVM: x86: fix apic_accept_events vs check_nested_events")
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201203143319.159394-2-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Tremont has four L1 Topdown events, TOPDOWN_FE_BOUND.ALL,
TOPDOWN_BAD_SPECULATION.ALL, TOPDOWN_BE_BOUND.ALL and
TOPDOWN_RETIRING.ALL. They are available on GP counters.
Export them to sysfs and facilitate the perf stat tool.
$perf stat --topdown -- sleep 1
Performance counter stats for 'sleep 1':
retiring bad speculation frontend bound
backend bound
24.9% 16.8% 31.7%
26.6%
1.001224610 seconds time elapsed
0.001150000 seconds user
0.000000000 seconds sys
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1607457952-3519-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
In preparation to enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough for Clang, fix a warning
by explicitly adding a break statement instead of letting the code fall
through to the next case.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/115
In preparation to enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough for Clang, fix a warning
by explicitly adding a fallthrough pseudo-keyword as a replacement for
a /* fall through */ comment, instead of letting the code fall through
to the next case.
Notice that Clang doesn't recognize /* fall through */ comments as
implicit fall-through markings.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/115
In preparation to enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough for Clang, fix a warning
by explicitly adding a break statement instead of just letting the code
fall through to the next case.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/115
The cycle count of a timed LBR is always 1 in perf record -D.
The cycle count is stored in the first 16 bits of the IA32_LBR_x_INFO
register, but the get_lbr_cycles() return Boolean type.
Use u16 to replace the Boolean type.
Fixes: 47125db27e47 ("perf/x86/intel/lbr: Support Architectural LBR")
Reported-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201125213720.15692-2-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
According to the event list from icelake_core_v1.09.json, the encoding
of the RTM_RETIRED.ABORTED event on Ice Lake should be,
"EventCode": "0xc9",
"UMask": "0x04",
"EventName": "RTM_RETIRED.ABORTED",
Correct the wrong encoding.
Fixes: 6017608936c1 ("perf/x86/intel: Add Icelake support")
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201125213720.15692-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Fix to restore BTF if single-stepping causes a page fault and
it is cancelled.
Usually the BTF flag was restored when the single stepping is done
(in resume_execution()). However, if a page fault happens on the
single stepping instruction, the fault handler is invoked and
the single stepping is cancelled. Thus, the BTF flag is not
restored.
Fixes: 1ecc798c6764 ("x86: debugctlmsr kprobes")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/160389546985.106936.12727996109376240993.stgit@devnote2
sync_core_before_usermode() had an incorrect optimization. If the kernel
returns from an interrupt, it can get to usermode without IRET. It just has
to schedule to a different task in the same mm and do SYSRET. Fortunately,
there were no callers of sync_core_before_usermode() that could have had
in_irq() or in_nmi() equal to true, because it's only ever called from the
scheduler.
While at it, clarify a related comment.
Fixes: 70216e18e519 ("membarrier: Provide core serializing command, *_SYNC_CORE")
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5afc7632be1422f91eaf7611aaaa1b5b8580a086.1607058304.git.luto@kernel.org
Commit
26bfa5f89486 ("x86, amd: Cleanup init_amd")
moved the code that remaps the TSEG region using 4k pages from
init_amd() to bsp_init_amd().
However, bsp_init_amd() is executed well before the direct mapping is
actually created:
setup_arch()
-> early_cpu_init()
-> early_identify_cpu()
-> this_cpu->c_bsp_init()
-> bsp_init_amd()
...
-> init_mem_mapping()
So the change effectively disabled the 4k remapping, because
pfn_range_is_mapped() is always false at this point.
It has been over six years since the commit, and no-one seems to have
noticed this, so just remove the code. The original code was also
incomplete, since it doesn't check how large the TSEG address range
actually is, so it might remap only part of it in any case.
Hygon has copied the incorrect version, so the code has never run on it
since the cpu support was added two years ago. Remove it from there as
well.
Committer notes:
This workaround is incomplete anyway:
1. The code must check MSRC001_0113.TValid (SMM TSeg Mask MSR) first, to
check whether the TSeg address range is enabled.
2. The code must check whether the range is not 2M aligned - if it is,
there's nothing to work around.
3. In all the BIOSes tested, the TSeg range is in a e820 reserved area
and those are not mapped anymore, after
66520ebc2df3 ("x86, mm: Only direct map addresses that are marked as E820_RAM")
which means, there's nothing to be worked around either.
So let's rip it out.
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201127171324.1846019-1-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
After having collected the majority of reports about MSRs being written
by userspace tools and what tools those are, and all newer reports
mostly repeating, add an URL where detailed information is gathered and
kept up-to-date.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201205002825.19107-1-bp@alien8.de
Add "deprecated" message to any access to old /proc/sgi_uv/* leaves.
[ bp: Do not have a trailing function opening brace and the arguments
continuing on the next line and align them on the opening brace. ]
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <mike.travis@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@hpe.com>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201128034227.120869-5-mike.travis@hpe.com
Add kernel interfaces used to obtain info for the uv_sysfs driver
to display.
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <mike.travis@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@hpe.com>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201128034227.120869-2-mike.travis@hpe.com
Update kernel-doc parameter name after
c3d6324f841b ("x86/alternatives: Teach text_poke_bp() to emulate instructions")
changed the last parameter from @handler to @emulate.
[ bp: Make commit message more precise. ]
Signed-off-by: Qiujun Huang <hqjagain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201203145020.2441-1-hqjagain@gmail.com
- Make the AMD L3 QoS code and data priorization enable/disable mechanism
work correctly. The control bit was only set/cleared on one of the CPUs
in a L3 domain, but it has to be modified on all CPUs in the domain. The
initial documentation was not clear about this, but the updated one from
Oct 2020 spells it out.
- Fix an off by one in the UV platform detection code which causes the UV
hubs to be identified wrongly. The chip revisions start at 1 not at 0.
- Fix a long standing bug in the evaluation of prefixes in the uprobes
code which fails to handle repeated prefixes properly. The aggregate
size of the prefixes can be larger than the bytes array but the code
blindly iterated over the aggregate size beyond the array boundary.
Add a macro to handle this case properly and use it at the affected
places.
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2020-12-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of fixes for x86:
- Make the AMD L3 QoS code and data priorization enable/disable
mechanism work correctly.
The control bit was only set/cleared on one of the CPUs in a L3
domain, but it has to be modified on all CPUs in the domain. The
initial documentation was not clear about this, but the updated one
from Oct 2020 spells it out.
- Fix an off by one in the UV platform detection code which causes
the UV hubs to be identified wrongly.
The chip revisions start at 1 not at 0.
- Fix a long standing bug in the evaluation of prefixes in the
uprobes code which fails to handle repeated prefixes properly.
The aggregate size of the prefixes can be larger than the bytes
array but the code blindly iterated over the aggregate size beyond
the array boundary. Add a macro to handle this case properly and
use it at the affected places"
* tag 'x86-urgent-2020-12-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/sev-es: Use new for_each_insn_prefix() macro to loop over prefixes bytes
x86/insn-eval: Use new for_each_insn_prefix() macro to loop over prefixes bytes
x86/uprobes: Do not use prefixes.nbytes when looping over prefixes.bytes
x86/platform/uv: Fix UV4 hub revision adjustment
x86/resctrl: Fix AMD L3 QOS CDP enable/disable
- Add recursion protection to another callchain invoked from
x86_pmu_stop() which can recurse back into x86_pmu_stop(). The first
attempt to fix this missed this extra code path.
- Use the already filtered status variable to check for PEBS counter
overflow bits and not the unfiltered full status read from
IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS which can have unrelated bits check which
would be evaluated incorrectly.
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Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2020-12-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Two fixes for performance monitoring on X86:
- Add recursion protection to another callchain invoked from
x86_pmu_stop() which can recurse back into x86_pmu_stop(). The
first attempt to fix this missed this extra code path.
- Use the already filtered status variable to check for PEBS counter
overflow bits and not the unfiltered full status read from
IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS which can have unrelated bits check which
would be evaluated incorrectly"
* tag 'perf-urgent-2020-12-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86/intel: Check PEBS status correctly
perf/x86/intel: Fix a warning on x86_pmu_stop() with large PEBS
- Move -Wcast-align to W=3, which tends to be false-positive and there
is no tree-wide solution.
- Pass -fmacro-prefix-map to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS because it is a preprocessor
option and makes sense for .S files as well.
- Disable -gdwarf-2 for Clang's integrated assembler to avoid warnings.
- Disable --orphan-handling=warn for LLD 10.0.1 to avoid warnings.
- Fix undesirable line breaks in *.mod files.
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Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.10-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:
- Move -Wcast-align to W=3, which tends to be false-positive and there
is no tree-wide solution.
- Pass -fmacro-prefix-map to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS because it is a
preprocessor option and makes sense for .S files as well.
- Disable -gdwarf-2 for Clang's integrated assembler to avoid warnings.
- Disable --orphan-handling=warn for LLD 10.0.1 to avoid warnings.
- Fix undesirable line breaks in *.mod files.
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.10-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kbuild: avoid split lines in .mod files
kbuild: Disable CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN for ld.lld 10.0.1
kbuild: Hoist '--orphan-handling' into Kconfig
Kbuild: do not emit debug info for assembly with LLVM_IAS=1
kbuild: use -fmacro-prefix-map for .S sources
Makefile.extrawarn: move -Wcast-align to W=3
Since insn.prefixes.nbytes can be bigger than the size of
insn.prefixes.bytes[] when a prefix is repeated, the proper
check must be:
insn.prefixes.bytes[i] != 0 and i < 4
instead of using insn.prefixes.nbytes. Use the new
for_each_insn_prefix() macro which does it correctly.
Debugged by Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Fixes: 25189d08e516 ("x86/sev-es: Add support for handling IOIO exceptions")
Reported-by: syzbot+9b64b619f10f19d19a7c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/160697106089.3146288.2052422845039649176.stgit@devnote2
Since insn.prefixes.nbytes can be bigger than the size of
insn.prefixes.bytes[] when a prefix is repeated, the proper check must
be
insn.prefixes.bytes[i] != 0 and i < 4
instead of using insn.prefixes.nbytes. Use the new
for_each_insn_prefix() macro which does it correctly.
Debugged by Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Fixes: 32d0b95300db ("x86/insn-eval: Add utility functions to get segment selector")
Reported-by: syzbot+9b64b619f10f19d19a7c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/160697104969.3146288.16329307586428270032.stgit@devnote2
