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inode->i_mutex has been replaced with inode->i_rwsem long ago. Fix
comments still mentioning i_mutex.
Signed-off-by: hongnanli <hongnan.li@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Abort fastmap scanning and return error code if memory allocation fails
in add_aeb(). Otherwise ubi will get wrong peb statistics information
after scanning.
Fixes: dbb7d2a88d2a7b ("UBI: Add fastmap core")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
MM defined the rule [1] very clearly that once page was set with PG_private
flag, we should increment the refcount in that page, also main flows like
pageout(), migrate_page() will assume there is one additional page
reference count if page_has_private() returns true. Otherwise, we may
get a BUG in page migration:
page:0000000080d05b9d refcount:-1 mapcount:0 mapping:000000005f4d82a8
index:0xe2 pfn:0x14c12
aops:ubifs_file_address_operations [ubifs] ino:8f1 dentry name:"f30e"
flags: 0x1fffff80002405(locked|uptodate|owner_priv_1|private|node=0|
zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_count(page) != 0)
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at include/linux/page_ref.h:184!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
CPU: 3 PID: 38 Comm: kcompactd0 Not tainted 5.15.0-rc5
RIP: 0010:migrate_page_move_mapping+0xac3/0xe70
Call Trace:
ubifs_migrate_page+0x22/0xc0 [ubifs]
move_to_new_page+0xb4/0x600
migrate_pages+0x1523/0x1cc0
compact_zone+0x8c5/0x14b0
kcompactd+0x2bc/0x560
kthread+0x18c/0x1e0
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
Before the time, we should make clean a concept, what does refcount means
in page gotten from grab_cache_page_write_begin(). There are 2 situations:
Situation 1: refcount is 3, page is created by __page_cache_alloc.
TYPE_A - the write process is using this page
TYPE_B - page is assigned to one certain mapping by calling
__add_to_page_cache_locked()
TYPE_C - page is added into pagevec list corresponding current cpu by
calling lru_cache_add()
Situation 2: refcount is 2, page is gotten from the mapping's tree
TYPE_B - page has been assigned to one certain mapping
TYPE_A - the write process is using this page (by calling
page_cache_get_speculative())
Filesystem releases one refcount by calling put_page() in xxx_write_end(),
the released refcount corresponds to TYPE_A (write task is using it). If
there are any processes using a page, page migration process will skip the
page by judging whether expected_page_refs() equals to page refcount.
The BUG is caused by following process:
PA(cpu 0) kcompactd(cpu 1)
compact_zone
ubifs_write_begin
page_a = grab_cache_page_write_begin
add_to_page_cache_lru
lru_cache_add
pagevec_add // put page into cpu 0's pagevec
(refcnf = 3, for page creation process)
ubifs_write_end
SetPagePrivate(page_a) // doesn't increase page count !
unlock_page(page_a)
put_page(page_a) // refcnt = 2
[...]
PB(cpu 0)
filemap_read
filemap_get_pages
add_to_page_cache_lru
lru_cache_add
__pagevec_lru_add // traverse all pages in cpu 0's pagevec
__pagevec_lru_add_fn
SetPageLRU(page_a)
isolate_migratepages
isolate_migratepages_block
get_page_unless_zero(page_a)
// refcnt = 3
list_add(page_a, from_list)
migrate_pages(from_list)
__unmap_and_move
move_to_new_page
ubifs_migrate_page(page_a)
migrate_page_move_mapping
expected_page_refs get 3
(migration[1] + mapping[1] + private[1])
release_pages
put_page_testzero(page_a) // refcnt = 3
page_ref_freeze // refcnt = 0
page_ref_dec_and_test(0 - 1 = -1)
page_ref_unfreeze
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(-1 != 0, page)
UBIFS doesn't increase the page refcount after setting private flag, which
leads to page migration task believes the page is not used by any other
processes, so the page is migrated. This causes concurrent accessing on
page refcount between put_page() called by other process(eg. read process
calls lru_cache_add) and page_ref_unfreeze() called by migration task.
Actually zhangjun has tried to fix this problem [2] by recalculating page
refcnt in ubifs_migrate_page(). It's better to follow MM rules [1], because
just like Kirill suggested in [2], we need to check all users of
page_has_private() helper. Like f2fs does in [3], fix it by adding/deleting
refcount when setting/clearing private for a page. BTW, according to [4],
we set 'page->private' as 1 because ubifs just simply SetPagePrivate().
And, [5] provided a common helper to set/clear page private, ubifs can
use this helper following the example of iomap, afs, btrfs, etc.
Jump [6] to find a reproducer.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/2b19b3c4-2bc4-15fa-15cc-27a13e5c7af1@aol.com
[2] https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-mtd/msg04018.html
[3] http://lkml.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/1903.0/03313.html
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/20210422154705.GO3596236@casper.infradead.org
[5] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20200517214718.468-1-guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com
[6] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=214961
Fixes: 1e51764a3c2ac0 ("UBIFS: add new flash file system")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Function ubifs_wbuf_write_nolock() may access buf out of bounds in
following process:
ubifs_wbuf_write_nolock():
aligned_len = ALIGN(len, 8); // Assume len = 4089, aligned_len = 4096
if (aligned_len <= wbuf->avail) ... // Not satisfy
if (wbuf->used) {
ubifs_leb_write() // Fill some data in avail wbuf
len -= wbuf->avail; // len is still not 8-bytes aligned
aligned_len -= wbuf->avail;
}
n = aligned_len >> c->max_write_shift;
if (n) {
n <<= c->max_write_shift;
err = ubifs_leb_write(c, wbuf->lnum, buf + written,
wbuf->offs, n);
// n > len, read out of bounds less than 8(n-len) bytes
}
, which can be catched by KASAN:
=========================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ecc_sw_hamming_calculate+0x1dc/0x7d0
Read of size 4 at addr ffff888105594ff8 by task kworker/u8:4/128
Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-ubifs_0_0)
Call Trace:
kasan_report.cold+0x81/0x165
nand_write_page_swecc+0xa9/0x160
ubifs_leb_write+0xf2/0x1b0 [ubifs]
ubifs_wbuf_write_nolock+0x421/0x12c0 [ubifs]
write_head+0xdc/0x1c0 [ubifs]
ubifs_jnl_write_inode+0x627/0x960 [ubifs]
wb_workfn+0x8af/0xb80
Function ubifs_wbuf_write_nolock() accepts that parameter 'len' is not 8
bytes aligned, the 'len' represents the true length of buf (which is
allocated in 'ubifs_jnl_xxx', eg. ubifs_jnl_write_inode), so
ubifs_wbuf_write_nolock() must handle the length read from 'buf' carefully
to write leb safely.
Fetch a reproducer in [Link].
Fixes: 1e51764a3c2ac0 ("UBIFS: add new flash file system")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=214785
Reported-by: Chengsong Ke <kechengsong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Make 'ui->data_len' aligned with 8 bytes before it is assigned to
dirtied_ino_d. Since 8871d84c8f8b0c6b("ubifs: convert to fileattr")
applied, 'setflags()' only affects regular files and directories, only
xattr inode, symlink inode and special inode(pipe/char_dev/block_dev)
have none- zero 'ui->data_len' field, so assertion
'!(req->dirtied_ino_d & 7)' cannot fail in ubifs_budget_space().
To avoid assertion fails in future evolution(eg. setflags can operate
special inodes), it's better to make dirtied_ino_d 8 bytes aligned,
after all aligned size is still zero for regular files.
Fixes: 1e51764a3c2ac05a ("UBIFS: add new flash file system")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
UBIFS should make sure the flash has enough space to store dirty (Data
that is newer than disk) data (in memory), space budget is exactly
designed to do that. If space budget calculates less data than we need,
'make_reservation()' will do more work(return -ENOSPC if no free space
lelf, sometimes we can see "cannot reserve xxx bytes in jhead xxx, error
-28" in ubifs error messages) with ubifs inodes locked, which may effect
other syscalls.
A simple way to decide how much space do we need when make a budget:
See how much space is needed by 'make_reservation()' in ubifs_jnl_xxx()
function according to corresponding operation.
It's better to report ENOSPC in ubifs_budget_space(), as early as we can.
Fixes: 474b93704f32163 ("ubifs: Implement O_TMPFILE")
Fixes: 1e51764a3c2ac05 ("UBIFS: add new flash file system")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
'ui->dirty' is not protected by 'ui_mutex' in function do_tmpfile() which
may race with ubifs_write_inode[wb_workfn] to access/update 'ui->dirty',
finally dirty space is released twice.
open(O_TMPFILE) wb_workfn
do_tmpfile
ubifs_budget_space(ino_req = { .dirtied_ino = 1})
d_tmpfile // mark inode(tmpfile) dirty
ubifs_jnl_update // without holding tmpfile's ui_mutex
mark_inode_clean(ui)
if (ui->dirty)
ubifs_release_dirty_inode_budget(ui) // release first time
ubifs_write_inode
mutex_lock(&ui->ui_mutex)
ubifs_release_dirty_inode_budget(ui)
// release second time
mutex_unlock(&ui->ui_mutex)
ui->dirty = 0
Run generic/476 can reproduce following message easily
(See reproducer in [Link]):
UBIFS error (ubi0:0 pid 2578): ubifs_assert_failed [ubifs]: UBIFS assert
failed: c->bi.dd_growth >= 0, in fs/ubifs/budget.c:554
UBIFS warning (ubi0:0 pid 2578): ubifs_ro_mode [ubifs]: switched to
read-only mode, error -22
Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-ubifs_0_0)
Call Trace:
ubifs_ro_mode+0x54/0x60 [ubifs]
ubifs_assert_failed+0x4b/0x80 [ubifs]
ubifs_release_budget+0x468/0x5a0 [ubifs]
ubifs_release_dirty_inode_budget+0x53/0x80 [ubifs]
ubifs_write_inode+0x121/0x1f0 [ubifs]
...
wb_workfn+0x283/0x7b0
Fix it by holding tmpfile ubifs inode lock during ubifs_jnl_update().
Similar problem exists in whiteout renaming, but previous fix("ubifs:
Rename whiteout atomically") has solved the problem.
Fixes: 474b93704f32163 ("ubifs: Implement O_TMPFILE")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=214765
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Currently, rename whiteout has 3 steps:
1. create tmpfile(which associates old dentry to tmpfile inode) for
whiteout, and store tmpfile to disk
2. link whiteout, associate whiteout inode to old dentry agagin and
store old dentry, old inode, new dentry on disk
3. writeback dirty whiteout inode to disk
Suddenly power-cut or error occurring(eg. ENOSPC returned by budget,
memory allocation failure) during above steps may cause kinds of problems:
Problem 1: ENOSPC returned by whiteout space budget (before step 2),
old dentry will disappear after rename syscall, whiteout file
cannot be found either.
ls dir // we get file, whiteout
rename(dir/file, dir/whiteout, REANME_WHITEOUT)
ENOSPC = ubifs_budget_space(&wht_req) // return
ls dir // empty (no file, no whiteout)
Problem 2: Power-cut happens before step 3, whiteout inode with 'nlink=1'
is not stored on disk, whiteout dentry(old dentry) is written
on disk, whiteout file is lost on next mount (We get "dead
directory entry" after executing 'ls -l' on whiteout file).
Now, we use following 3 steps to finish rename whiteout:
1. create an in-mem inode with 'nlink = 1' as whiteout
2. ubifs_jnl_rename (Write on disk to finish associating old dentry to
whiteout inode, associating new dentry with old inode)
3. iput(whiteout)
Rely writing in-mem inode on disk by ubifs_jnl_rename() to finish rename
whiteout, which avoids middle disk state caused by suddenly power-cut
and error occurring.
Fixes: 9e0a1fff8db56ea ("ubifs: Implement RENAME_WHITEOUT")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
whiteout inode should be put when do_tmpfile() failed if inode has been
initialized. Otherwise we will get following warning during umount:
UBIFS error (ubi0:0 pid 1494): ubifs_assert_failed [ubifs]: UBIFS
assert failed: c->bi.dd_growth == 0, in fs/ubifs/super.c:1930
VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of ubifs. Self-destruct in 5 seconds.
Fixes: 9e0a1fff8db56ea ("ubifs: Implement RENAME_WHITEOUT")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Since 9ec64962afb1702f75b("ubifs: Implement RENAME_EXCHANGE") and
9e0a1fff8db56eaaebb("ubifs: Implement RENAME_WHITEOUT") are applied,
ubifs_rename locks and changes 4 ubifs inodes, correct the comment
for ui_mutex in ubifs_inode.
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
'whiteout_ui->data' will be freed twice if space budget fail for
rename whiteout operation as following process:
rename_whiteout
dev = kmalloc
whiteout_ui->data = dev
kfree(whiteout_ui->data) // Free first time
iput(whiteout)
ubifs_free_inode
kfree(ui->data) // Double free!
KASAN reports:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: double-free or invalid-free in ubifs_free_inode+0x4f/0x70
Call Trace:
kfree+0x117/0x490
ubifs_free_inode+0x4f/0x70 [ubifs]
i_callback+0x30/0x60
rcu_do_batch+0x366/0xac0
__do_softirq+0x133/0x57f
Allocated by task 1506:
kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x3c2/0x7a0
do_rename+0x9b7/0x1150 [ubifs]
ubifs_rename+0x106/0x1f0 [ubifs]
do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
Freed by task 1506:
kfree+0x117/0x490
do_rename.cold+0x53/0x8a [ubifs]
ubifs_rename+0x106/0x1f0 [ubifs]
do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88810238bed8 which
belongs to the cache kmalloc-8 of size 8
==================================================================
Let ubifs_free_inode() free 'whiteout_ui->data'. BTW, delete unused
assignment 'whiteout_ui->data_len = 0', process 'ubifs_evict_inode()
-> ubifs_jnl_delete_inode() -> ubifs_jnl_write_inode()' doesn't need it
(because 'inc_nlink(whiteout)' won't be excuted by 'goto out_release',
and the nlink of whiteout inode is 0).
Fixes: 9e0a1fff8db56ea ("ubifs: Implement RENAME_WHITEOUT")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Hulk Robot reported a KASAN report about use-after-free:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __list_del_entry_valid+0x13d/0x160
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888035e37d98 by task ubiattach/1385
[...]
Call Trace:
klist_dec_and_del+0xa7/0x4a0
klist_put+0xc7/0x1a0
device_del+0x4d4/0xed0
cdev_device_del+0x1a/0x80
ubi_attach_mtd_dev+0x2951/0x34b0 [ubi]
ctrl_cdev_ioctl+0x286/0x2f0 [ubi]
Allocated by task 1414:
device_add+0x60a/0x18b0
cdev_device_add+0x103/0x170
ubi_create_volume+0x1118/0x1a10 [ubi]
ubi_cdev_ioctl+0xb7f/0x1ba0 [ubi]
Freed by task 1385:
cdev_device_del+0x1a/0x80
ubi_remove_volume+0x438/0x6c0 [ubi]
ubi_cdev_ioctl+0xbf4/0x1ba0 [ubi]
[...]
==================================================================
The lock held by ctrl_cdev_ioctl is ubi_devices_mutex, but the lock held
by ubi_cdev_ioctl is ubi->device_mutex. Therefore, the two locks can be
concurrent.
ctrl_cdev_ioctl contains two operations: ubi_attach and ubi_detach.
ubi_detach is bug-free because it uses reference counting to prevent
concurrency. However, uif_init and uif_close in ubi_attach may race with
ubi_cdev_ioctl.
uif_init will race with ubi_cdev_ioctl as in the following stack.
cpu1 cpu2 cpu3
_______________________|________________________|______________________
ctrl_cdev_ioctl
ubi_attach_mtd_dev
uif_init
ubi_cdev_ioctl
ubi_create_volume
cdev_device_add
ubi_add_volume
// sysfs exist
kill_volumes
ubi_cdev_ioctl
ubi_remove_volume
cdev_device_del
// first free
ubi_free_volume
cdev_del
// double free
cdev_device_del
And uif_close will race with ubi_cdev_ioctl as in the following stack.
cpu1 cpu2 cpu3
_______________________|________________________|______________________
ctrl_cdev_ioctl
ubi_attach_mtd_dev
uif_init
ubi_cdev_ioctl
ubi_create_volume
cdev_device_add
ubi_debugfs_init_dev
//error goto out_uif;
uif_close
kill_volumes
ubi_cdev_ioctl
ubi_remove_volume
cdev_device_del
// first free
ubi_free_volume
// double free
The cause of this problem is that commit 714fb87e8bc0 make device
"available" before it becomes accessible via sysfs. Therefore, we
roll back the modification. We will fix the race condition between
ubi device creation and udev by removing ubi_get_device in
vol_attribute_show and dev_attribute_show.This avoids accessing
uninitialized ubi_devices[ubi_num].
ubi_get_device is used to prevent devices from being deleted during
sysfs execution. However, now kernfs ensures that devices will not
be deleted before all reference counting are released.
The key process is shown in the following stack.
device_del
device_remove_attrs
device_remove_groups
sysfs_remove_groups
sysfs_remove_group
remove_files
kernfs_remove_by_name
kernfs_remove_by_name_ns
__kernfs_remove
kernfs_drain
Fixes: 714fb87e8bc0 ("ubi: Fix race condition between ubi device creation and udev")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
GC task can deadlock in read_cache_page() because it may attempt
to release a page that is actually allocated by another task in
jffs2_write_begin().
The reason is that in jffs2_write_begin() there is a small window
a cache page is allocated for use but not set Uptodate yet.
This ends up with a deadlock between two tasks:
1) A task (e.g. file copy)
- jffs2_write_begin() locks a cache page
- jffs2_write_end() tries to lock "alloc_sem" from
jffs2_reserve_space() <-- STUCK
2) GC task (jffs2_gcd_mtd3)
- jffs2_garbage_collect_pass() locks "alloc_sem"
- try to lock the same cache page in read_cache_page() <-- STUCK
So to avoid this deadlock, hold "alloc_sem" in jffs2_write_begin()
while reading data in a cache page.
Signed-off-by: Kyeong Yoo <kyeong.yoo@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
If ubifs_garbage_collect_leb() returns -EAGAIN and ubifs_return_leb
returns error, a LEB will always has a "taken" flag. In this case,
set the ubifs to read-only to prevent a worse situation.
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
If ubifs_garbage_collect_leb() returns -EAGAIN and enters the "out"
branch, ubifs_return_leb will execute twice on the same lnum. This
can cause data loss in concurrency situations.
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Hulk Robot reported a KASAN report about slab-out-of-bounds:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ubifs_change_lp+0x3a9/0x1390 [ubifs]
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888101c961f8 by task fsstress/1068
[...]
Call Trace:
check_memory_region+0x1c1/0x1e0
ubifs_change_lp+0x3a9/0x1390 [ubifs]
ubifs_change_one_lp+0x170/0x220 [ubifs]
ubifs_garbage_collect+0x7f9/0xda0 [ubifs]
ubifs_budget_space+0xfe4/0x1bd0 [ubifs]
ubifs_write_begin+0x528/0x10c0 [ubifs]
Allocated by task 1068:
kmemdup+0x25/0x50
ubifs_lpt_lookup_dirty+0x372/0xb00 [ubifs]
ubifs_update_one_lp+0x46/0x260 [ubifs]
ubifs_tnc_end_commit+0x98b/0x1720 [ubifs]
do_commit+0x6cb/0x1950 [ubifs]
ubifs_run_commit+0x15a/0x2b0 [ubifs]
ubifs_budget_space+0x1061/0x1bd0 [ubifs]
ubifs_write_begin+0x528/0x10c0 [ubifs]
[...]
==================================================================
In ubifs_garbage_collect(), if ubifs_find_dirty_leb returns an error,
lp is an uninitialized variable. But lp.num might be used in the out
branch, which is a random value. If the value is -1 or another value
that can pass the check, soob may occur in the ubifs_change_lp() in
the following procedure.
To solve this problem, we initialize lp.lnum to -1, and then initialize
it correctly in ubifs_find_dirty_leb, which is not equal to -1, and
ubifs_return_leb is executed only when lp.lnum != -1.
if find a retained or indexing LEB and continue to next loop, but break
before find another LEB, the "taken" flag of this LEB will be cleaned
in ubi_return_lebi(). This bug has also been fixed in this patch.
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
The snprintf() function returns the number of bytes (not including the
NUL terminator) which would have been printed if there were enough
space. So it can be greater than UBIFS_DFS_DIR_LEN. And actually if
it equals UBIFS_DFS_DIR_LEN then that's okay so this check is too
strict.
Fixes: 9a620291fc01 ("ubifs: Export filesystem error counters")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Add documentation for the new sysfs nodes
/sys/fs/ubifs/ubiX_Y/errors_magic
/sys/fs/ubifs/ubiX_Y/errors_node
/sys/fs/ubifs/ubiX_Y/errors_crc
Signed-off-by: Stefan Schaeckeler <sschaeck@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Not all ubifs filesystem errors are propagated to userspace.
Export bad magic, bad node and crc errors via sysfs. This allows userspace
to notice filesystem errors:
/sys/fs/ubifs/ubiX_Y/errors_magic
/sys/fs/ubifs/ubiX_Y/errors_node
/sys/fs/ubifs/ubiX_Y/errors_crc
The counters are reset to 0 with a remount.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Schaeckeler <sschaeck@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Repalce kthread_create/wake_up_process() with kthread_run()
to simplify the code.
Signed-off-by: Cai Huoqing <caihuoqing@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Fixes: 2a734bb8d502 ("UBI: use debugfs for the extra checks knobs")
There is a mistake in docstrings, it should be ubi_debugfs_exit_dev
instead of dbg_debug_exit_dev.
Signed-off-by: Kai Song <songkai01@inspur.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Found with `codespell -i 3 -w fs/ubifs/**` and proof reading that parts.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Dahl <ada@thorsis.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"Two small fixes, one of which was being worked around in selftests"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: x86: Retry page fault if MMU reload is pending and root has no sp
KVM: selftests: vmx_pmu_msrs_test: Drop tests mangling guest visible CPUIDs
KVM: x86: Drop guest CPUID check for host initiated writes to MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES
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Merge tag 'block-5.16-2021-12-19' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block revert from Jens Axboe:
"It turns out that the fix for not hammering on the delayed work timer
too much caused a performance regression for BFQ, so let's revert the
change for now.
I've got some ideas on how to fix it appropriately, but they should
wait for 5.17"
* tag 'block-5.16-2021-12-19' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
Revert "block: reduce kblockd_mod_delayed_work_on() CPU consumption"
is restored to its reset state
- Mask MSI-X vectors late on the init path in order to handle
out-of-spec Marvell NVME devices which apparently look at the MSI-X mask
even when MSI-X is disabled
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Merge tag 'irq_urgent_for_v5.16_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Clear the PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_MASKALL bit too on the error path so that it
is restored to its reset state
- Mask MSI-X vectors late on the init path in order to handle
out-of-spec Marvell NVME devices which apparently look at the MSI-X
mask even when MSI-X is disabled
* tag 'irq_urgent_for_v5.16_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
PCI/MSI: Clear PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_MASKALL on error
PCI/MSI: Mask MSI-X vectors only on success
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Merge tag 'timers_urgent_for_v5.16_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer fix from Borislav Petkov:
- Make sure the CLOCK_REALTIME to CLOCK_MONOTONIC offset is never
positive
* tag 'timers_urgent_for_v5.16_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
timekeeping: Really make sure wall_to_monotonic isn't positive
to be terminated
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Merge tag 'locking_urgent_for_v5.16_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking fix from Borislav Petkov:
- Fix the rtmutex condition checking when the optimistic spinning of a
waiter needs to be terminated
* tag 'locking_urgent_for_v5.16_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
locking/rtmutex: Fix incorrect condition in rtmutex_spin_on_owner()
path, when no changes have been made to the alternative signal stack.
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Merge tag 'core_urgent_for_v5.16_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull signal handlign fix from Borislav Petkov:
- Prevent lock contention on the new sigaltstack lock on the
common-case path, when no changes have been made to the alternative
signal stack.
* tag 'core_urgent_for_v5.16_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
signal: Skip the altstack update when not needed
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Merge tag 'mips-fixes_5.16_3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux
Pull MIPS fix from Thomas Bogendoerfer:
- only enable pci_remap_iospace() for Ralink devices
* tag 'mips-fixes_5.16_3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux:
MIPS: Only define pci_remap_iospace() for Ralink
Fix a recently introduced oops at boot on 85xx in some configurations.
Fix crashes when loading some livepatch modules with STRICT_MODULE_RWX.
Thanks to: Joe Lawrence, Russell Currey, Xiaoming Ni.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-5.16-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
"Fix a recently introduced oops at boot on 85xx in some configurations.
Fix crashes when loading some livepatch modules with
STRICT_MODULE_RWX.
Thanks to Joe Lawrence, Russell Currey, and Xiaoming Ni"
* tag 'powerpc-5.16-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/module_64: Fix livepatching for RO modules
powerpc/85xx: Fix oops when CONFIG_FSL_PMC=n
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Merge tag '5.16-rc5-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Pull cifs fixes from Steve French:
"Two cifs/smb3 fixes, one fscache related, and one mount parsing
related for stable"
* tag '5.16-rc5-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
cifs: sanitize multiple delimiters in prepath
cifs: ignore resource_id while getting fscache super cookie
Play nice with a NULL shadow page when checking for an obsolete root in
the page fault handler by flagging the page fault as stale if there's no
shadow page associated with the root and KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD is pending.
Invalidating memslots, which is the only case where _all_ roots need to
be reloaded, requests all vCPUs to reload their MMUs while holding
mmu_lock for lock.
The "special" roots, e.g. pae_root when KVM uses PAE paging, are not
backed by a shadow page. Running with TDP disabled or with nested NPT
explodes spectaculary due to dereferencing a NULL shadow page pointer.
Skip the KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD check if there is a valid shadow page for the
root. Zapping shadow pages in response to guest activity, e.g. when the
guest frees a PGD, can trigger KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD even if the current
vCPU isn't using the affected root. I.e. KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD can be seen
with a completely valid root shadow page. This is a bit of a moot point
as KVM currently unloads all roots on KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD, but that will
be cleaned up in the future.
Fixes: a955cad84cda ("KVM: x86/mmu: Retry page fault if root is invalidated by memslot update")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211209060552.2956723-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Host initiated writes to MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES should not depend
on guest visible CPUIDs and (incorrect) KVM logic implementing it is
about to change. Also, KVM_SET_CPUID{,2} after KVM_RUN is now forbidden
and causes test to fail.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Fixes: feb627e8d6f6 ("KVM: x86: Forbid KVM_SET_CPUID{,2} after KVM_RUN")
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211216165213.338923-2-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The ability to write to MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES from the host should
not depend on guest visible CPUID entries, even if just to allow
creating/restoring guest MSRs and CPUIDs in any sequence.
Fixes: 27461da31089 ("KVM: x86/pmu: Support full width counting")
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211216165213.338923-3-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This reverts commit cb2ac2912a9ca7d3d26291c511939a41361d2d83.
Alex and the kernel test robot report that this causes a significant
performance regression with BFQ. I can reproduce that result, so let's
revert this one as we're close to -rc6 and we there's no point in trying
to rush a fix.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/1639853092.524jxfaem2.none@localhost/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211219141852.GH14057@xsang-OptiPlex-9020/
Reported-by: Alex Xu (Hello71) <alex_y_xu@yahoo.ca>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Here are 2 small tty/serial fixes for 5.16-rc6. They include:
- n_hdlc fix for syzbot reported problem that you were
previously copied on.
- 8250_fintek driver fix that resolved a console problem by
removing a previous change.
Both have been in linux-next with no reported issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-5.16-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull tty/serial fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are two small tty/serial fixes for 5.16-rc6. They include:
- n_hdlc fix for syzbot reported problem that you were previously
copied on.
- 8250_fintek driver fix that resolved a console problem by removing
a previous change.
Both have been in linux-next with no reported issues"
* tag 'tty-5.16-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
serial: 8250_fintek: Fix garbled text for console
tty: n_hdlc: make n_hdlc_tty_wakeup() asynchronous
Here are a number of small USB driver fixes for reported problems for
5.16-rc6. They include:
- dwc2 driver fixes
- xhci driver fixes
- cdnsp driver fixes
- typec driver fix
- gadget u_ether driver fix
- new quirk additions
- usb gadget endpoint calculation fix
- usb serial new device ids
- revert of a xhci-dbg change that broke early debug booting
All changes, except for the revert, have been in linux-next with no
reported problems. The revert was from yesterday, and it was reported
by the developers affected that it resolved their problem.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'usb-5.16-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are a number of small USB driver fixes for reported problems.
They include:
- dwc2 driver fixes
- xhci driver fixes
- cdnsp driver fixes
- typec driver fix
- gadget u_ether driver fix
- new quirk additions
- usb gadget endpoint calculation fix
- usb serial new device ids
- revert of a xhci-dbg change that broke early debug booting
All changes, except for the revert, have been in linux-next with no
reported problems. The revert was from yesterday, and it was reported
by the developers affected that it resolved their problem"
* tag 'usb-5.16-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
Revert "usb: early: convert to readl_poll_timeout_atomic()"
usb: typec: tcpm: fix tcpm unregister port but leave a pending timer
usb: cdnsp: Fix lack of spin_lock_irqsave/spin_lock_restore
USB: NO_LPM quirk Lenovo USB-C to Ethernet Adapher(RTL8153-04)
usb: xhci: Extend support for runtime power management for AMD's Yellow carp.
usb: dwc2: fix STM ID/VBUS detection startup delay in dwc2_driver_probe
USB: gadget: bRequestType is a bitfield, not a enum
USB: serial: option: add Telit FN990 compositions
USB: serial: cp210x: fix CP2105 GPIO registration
usb: cdnsp: Fix incorrect status for control request
usb: cdnsp: Fix issue in cdnsp_log_ep trace event
usb: cdnsp: Fix incorrect calling of cdnsp_died function
usb: xhci-mtk: fix list_del warning when enable list debug
usb: gadget: u_ether: fix race in setting MAC address in setup phase
- Fix segfaults in 'perf inject' related to usage of unopened files.
- The return value of hashmap__new() should be checked using IS_ERR().
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v5.16-2021-12-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux
Pull perf tools fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
- Fix segfaults in 'perf inject' related to usage of unopened files
- The return value of hashmap__new() should be checked using IS_ERR()
* tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v5.16-2021-12-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux:
perf inject: Fix segfault due to perf_data__fd() without open
perf inject: Fix segfault due to close without open
perf expr: Fix missing check for return value of hashmap__new()
The fixed commit attempts to get the output file descriptor even if the
file was never opened e.g.
$ perf record uname
Linux
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.002 MB perf.data (7 samples) ]
$ perf inject -i perf.data --vm-time-correlation=dry-run
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
$ gdb --quiet perf
Reading symbols from perf...
(gdb) r inject -i perf.data --vm-time-correlation=dry-run
Starting program: /home/ahunter/bin/perf inject -i perf.data --vm-time-correlation=dry-run
[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
Using host libthread_db library "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libthread_db.so.1".
Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
__GI___fileno (fp=0x0) at fileno.c:35
35 fileno.c: No such file or directory.
(gdb) bt
#0 __GI___fileno (fp=0x0) at fileno.c:35
#1 0x00005621e48dd987 in perf_data__fd (data=0x7fff4c68bd08) at util/data.h:72
#2 perf_data__fd (data=0x7fff4c68bd08) at util/data.h:69
#3 cmd_inject (argc=<optimized out>, argv=0x7fff4c69c1f0) at builtin-inject.c:1017
#4 0x00005621e4936783 in run_builtin (p=0x5621e4ee6878 <commands+600>, argc=4, argv=0x7fff4c69c1f0) at perf.c:313
#5 0x00005621e4897d5c in handle_internal_command (argv=<optimized out>, argc=<optimized out>) at perf.c:365
#6 run_argv (argcp=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>) at perf.c:409
#7 main (argc=4, argv=0x7fff4c69c1f0) at perf.c:539
(gdb)
Fixes: 0ae03893623dd1dd ("perf tools: Pass a fd to perf_file_header__read_pipe()")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211213084829.114772-3-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The fixed commit attempts to close inject.output even if it was never
opened e.g.
$ perf record uname
Linux
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.002 MB perf.data (7 samples) ]
$ perf inject -i perf.data --vm-time-correlation=dry-run
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
$ gdb --quiet perf
Reading symbols from perf...
(gdb) r inject -i perf.data --vm-time-correlation=dry-run
Starting program: /home/ahunter/bin/perf inject -i perf.data --vm-time-correlation=dry-run
[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
Using host libthread_db library "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libthread_db.so.1".
Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0x00007eff8afeef5b in _IO_new_fclose (fp=0x0) at iofclose.c:48
48 iofclose.c: No such file or directory.
(gdb) bt
#0 0x00007eff8afeef5b in _IO_new_fclose (fp=0x0) at iofclose.c:48
#1 0x0000557fc7b74f92 in perf_data__close (data=data@entry=0x7ffcdafa6578) at util/data.c:376
#2 0x0000557fc7a6b807 in cmd_inject (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>) at builtin-inject.c:1085
#3 0x0000557fc7ac4783 in run_builtin (p=0x557fc8074878 <commands+600>, argc=4, argv=0x7ffcdafb6a60) at perf.c:313
#4 0x0000557fc7a25d5c in handle_internal_command (argv=<optimized out>, argc=<optimized out>) at perf.c:365
#5 run_argv (argcp=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>) at perf.c:409
#6 main (argc=4, argv=0x7ffcdafb6a60) at perf.c:539
(gdb)
Fixes: 02e6246f5364d526 ("perf inject: Close inject.output on exit")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211213084829.114772-2-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The hashmap__new() function may return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM) when malloc()
fails, add IS_ERR() checking for ctx->ids.
Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211212062504.25841-1-linmq006@gmail.com
[ s/kfree()/free()/ and add missing linux/err.h include ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Optimistic spinning needs to be terminated when the spinning waiter is not
longer the top waiter on the lock, but the condition is negated. It
terminates if the waiter is the top waiter, which is defeating the whole
purpose.
Fixes: c3123c431447 ("locking/rtmutex: Dont dereference waiter lockless")
Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211217074207.77425-1-qiang1.zhang@intel.com
A single fix for this cycle:
* Check that ATA16 passthrough commands that do not transfer any data
have a DMA direction set to DMA_NONE (From George).
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Merge tag 'libata-5.16-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/libata
Pull libata fix from Damien Le Moal:
"A single fix for this cycle:
- Check that ATA16 passthrough commands that do not transfer any data
have a DMA direction set to DMA_NONE (From George)"
* tag 'libata-5.16-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/libata:
libata: if T_LENGTH is zero, dma direction should be DMA_NONE
One fix and one trivial update for rc6:
* Add MODULE_ALIAS_FS to get automatic module loading on mount (from
Naohiro)
* Update Damien's email address in the MAINTAINERS file (from me).
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Merge tag 'zonefs-5.16-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/zonefs
Pull zonefs fixes from Damien Le Moal:
"One fix and one trivial update for rc6:
- Add MODULE_ALIAS_FS to get automatic module loading on mount
(Naohiro)
- Update Damien's email address in the MAINTAINERS file (me)"
* tag 'zonefs-5.16-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/zonefs:
MAITAINERS: Change zonefs maintainer email address
zonefs: add MODULE_ALIAS_FS
mount.cifs can pass a device with multiple delimiters in it. This will
cause rename(2) to fail with ENOENT.
V2:
- Make sanitize_path more readable.
- Fix multiple delimiters between UNC and prepath.
- Avoid a memory leak if a bad user starts putting a lot of delimiters
in the path on purpose.
BugLink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2031200
Fixes: 24e0a1eff9e2 ("cifs: switch to new mount api")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.11+
Acked-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thiago Rafael Becker <trbecker@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
We have a cyclic dependency between fscache super cookie
and root inode cookie. The super cookie relies on
tcon->resource_id, which gets populated from the root inode
number. However, fetching the root inode initializes inode
cookie as a child of super cookie, which is yet to be populated.
resource_id is only used as auxdata to check the validity of
super cookie. We can completely avoid setting resource_id to
remove the circular dependency. Since vol creation time and
vol serial numbers are used for auxdata, we should be fine.
Additionally, there will be auxiliary data check for each
inode cookie as well.
Fixes: 5bf91ef03d98 ("cifs: wait for tcon resource_id before getting fscache super")
CC: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Even after commit e1d7ba873555 ("time: Always make sure wall_to_monotonic
isn't positive") it is still possible to make wall_to_monotonic positive
by running the following code:
int main(void)
{
struct timespec time;
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &time);
time.tv_nsec = 0;
clock_settime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &time);
return 0;
}
The reason is that the second parameter of timespec64_compare(), ts_delta,
may be unnormalized because the delta is calculated with an open coded
substraction which causes the comparison of tv_sec to yield the wrong
result:
wall_to_monotonic = { .tv_sec = -10, .tv_nsec = 900000000 }
ts_delta = { .tv_sec = -9, .tv_nsec = -900000000 }
That makes timespec64_compare() claim that wall_to_monotonic < ts_delta,
but actually the result should be wall_to_monotonic > ts_delta.
After normalization, the result of timespec64_compare() is correct because
the tv_sec comparison is not longer misleading:
wall_to_monotonic = { .tv_sec = -10, .tv_nsec = 900000000 }
ts_delta = { .tv_sec = -10, .tv_nsec = 100000000 }
Use timespec64_sub() to ensure that ts_delta is normalized, which fixes the
issue.
Fixes: e1d7ba873555 ("time: Always make sure wall_to_monotonic isn't positive")
Signed-off-by: Yu Liao <liaoyu15@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211213135727.1656662-1-liaoyu15@huawei.com
