2632daebaf
403 Commits
Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
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Borislav Petkov
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2632daebaf |
x86/cpu: Restore AMD's DE_CFG MSR after resume
DE_CFG contains the LFENCE serializing bit, restore it on resume too.
This is relevant to older families due to the way how they do S3.
Unify and correct naming while at it.
Fixes:
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Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
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74455fd7e4 |
tools headers cpufeatures: Sync with the kernel sources
To pick the changes from:
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Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
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4402e360d0 |
tools headers: Update the copy of x86's memcpy_64.S used in 'perf bench'
We also need to add SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START() to util/include/linux/linkage.h
and update tools/perf/check_headers.sh to ignore the include cfi_types.h
line when checking if the kernel original files drifted from the copies
we carry.
This is to get the changes from:
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Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
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ffc1df3dc9 |
tools headers arm64: Sync arm64's cputype.h with the kernel sources
To get the changes in:
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Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
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a3a365655a |
tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources
To pick up the changes in: |
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Ravi Bangoria
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160ae99365 |
perf amd ibs: Sync arch/x86/include/asm/amd-ibs.h header with the kernel
Although new details added into this header is currently used by kernel only, tools copy needs to be in sync with kernel file to avoid tools/perf/check-headers.sh warnings. Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ali Saidi <alisaidi@amazon.com> Cc: Ananth Narayan <ananth.narayan@amd.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Joe Mario <jmario@redhat.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com> Cc: Santosh Shukla <santosh.shukla@amd.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: x86@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006153946.7816-3-ravi.bangoria@amd.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> |
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Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
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356edeca2e |
tools headers cpufeatures: Sync with the kernel sources
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Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
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dbcfe5ec3f |
tools kvm headers arm64: Update KVM header from the kernel sources
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Nick Desaulniers
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a0a12c3ed0 |
asm goto: eradicate CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO
GCC has supported asm goto since 4.5, and Clang has since version 9.0.0. The minimum supported versions of these tools for the build according to Documentation/process/changes.rst are 5.1 and 11.0.0 respectively. Remove the feature detection script, Kconfig option, and clean up some fallback code that is no longer supported. The removed script was also testing for a GCC specific bug that was fixed in the 4.7 release. Also remove workarounds for bpftrace using clang older than 9.0.0, since other BPF backend fixes are required at this point. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAK7LNATSr=BXKfkdW8f-H5VT_w=xBpT2ZQcZ7rm6JfkdE+QnmA@mail.gmail.com/ Link: http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=48637 Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
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e5bc0deae5 |
tools headers UAPI: Sync x86's asm/kvm.h with the kernel sources
To pick the changes in: |
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Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
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eea085d114 |
tools headers UAPI: Sync KVM's vmx.h header with the kernel sources
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Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
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25f3089517 |
tools headers kvm s390: Sync headers with the kernel sources
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Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
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62ed93d199 |
tools headers cpufeatures: Sync with the kernel sources
To pick the changes from: |
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Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
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7f7f86a7bd |
tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources
To pick up the changes in: |
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Linus Torvalds
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5318b987fe |
More from the CPU vulnerability nightmares front:
Intel eIBRS machines do not sufficiently mitigate against RET mispredictions when doing a VM Exit therefore an additional RSB, one-entry stuffing is needed. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEzv7L6UO9uDPlPSfHEsHwGGHeVUoFAmLqsGsACgkQEsHwGGHe VUpXGg//ZEkxhf3Ri7X9PknAWNG6eIEqigKqWcdnOw+Oq/GMVb6q7JQsqowK7KBZ AKcY5c/KkljTJNohditnfSOePyCG5nDTPgfkjzIawnaVdyJWMRCz/L4X2cv6ykDl 2l2EvQm4Ro8XAogYhE7GzDg/osaVfx93OkLCQj278VrEMWgM/dN2RZLpn+qiIkNt DyFlQ7cr5UASh/svtKLko268oT4JwhQSbDHVFLMJ52VaLXX36yx4rValZHUKFdox ZDyj+kiszFHYGsI94KAD0dYx76p6mHnwRc4y/HkVcO8vTacQ2b9yFYBGTiQatITf 0Nk1RIm9m3rzoJ82r/U0xSIDwbIhZlOVNm2QtCPkXqJZZFhopYsZUnq2TXhSWk4x GQg/2dDY6gb/5MSdyLJmvrTUtzResVyb/hYL6SevOsIRnkwe35P6vDDyp15F3TYK YvidZSfEyjtdLISBknqYRQD964dgNZu9ewrj+WuJNJr+A2fUvBzUebXjxHREsugN jWp5GyuagEKTtneVCvjwnii+ptCm6yfzgZYLbHmmV+zhinyE9H1xiwVDvo5T7DDS ZJCBgoioqMhp5qR59pkWz/S5SNGui2rzEHbAh4grANy8R/X5ASRv7UHT9uAo6ve1 xpw6qnE37CLzuLhj8IOdrnzWwLiq7qZ/lYN7m+mCMVlwRWobbOo= =a8em -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'x86_bugs_pbrsb' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 eIBRS fixes from Borislav Petkov: "More from the CPU vulnerability nightmares front: Intel eIBRS machines do not sufficiently mitigate against RET mispredictions when doing a VM Exit therefore an additional RSB, one-entry stuffing is needed" * tag 'x86_bugs_pbrsb' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/speculation: Add LFENCE to RSB fill sequence x86/speculation: Add RSB VM Exit protections |
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Linus Torvalds
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48a577dc1b |
perf tools changes for v6.0: 1st batch
- Introduce 'perf lock contention' subtool, using new lock contention tracepoints and using BPF for in kernel aggregation and then userspace processing using the perf tooling infrastructure for resolving symbols, target specification, etc. Since the new lock contention tracepoints don't provide lock names, get up to 8 stack traces and display the first non-lock function symbol name as a caller: $ perf lock report -F acquired,contended,avg_wait,wait_total Name acquired contended avg wait total wait update_blocked_a... 40 40 3.61 us 144.45 us kernfs_fop_open+... 5 5 3.64 us 18.18 us _nohz_idle_balance 3 3 2.65 us 7.95 us tick_do_update_j... 1 1 6.04 us 6.04 us ep_scan_ready_list 1 1 3.93 us 3.93 us Supports the usual 'perf record' + 'perf report' workflow as well as a BCC/bpftrace like mode where you start the tool and then press control+C to get results: $ sudo perf lock contention -b ^C contended total wait max wait avg wait type caller 42 192.67 us 13.64 us 4.59 us spinlock queue_work_on+0x20 23 85.54 us 10.28 us 3.72 us spinlock worker_thread+0x14a 6 13.92 us 6.51 us 2.32 us mutex kernfs_iop_permission+0x30 3 11.59 us 10.04 us 3.86 us mutex kernfs_dop_revalidate+0x3c 1 7.52 us 7.52 us 7.52 us spinlock kthread+0x115 1 7.24 us 7.24 us 7.24 us rwlock:W sys_epoll_wait+0x148 2 7.08 us 3.99 us 3.54 us spinlock delayed_work_timer_fn+0x1b 1 6.41 us 6.41 us 6.41 us spinlock idle_balance+0xa06 2 2.50 us 1.83 us 1.25 us mutex kernfs_iop_lookup+0x2f 1 1.71 us 1.71 us 1.71 us mutex kernfs_iop_getattr+0x2c ... - Add new 'perf kwork' tool to trace time properties of kernel work (such as softirq, and workqueue), uses eBPF skeletons to collect info in kernel space, aggregating data that then gets processed by the userspace tool, e.g.: # perf kwork report Kwork Name | Cpu | Total Runtime | Count | Max runtime | Max runtime start | Max runtime end | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- nvme0q5:130 | 004 | 1.101 ms | 49 | 0.051 ms | 26035.056403 s | 26035.056455 s | amdgpu:162 | 002 | 0.176 ms | 9 | 0.046 ms | 26035.268020 s | 26035.268066 s | nvme0q24:149 | 023 | 0.161 ms | 55 | 0.009 ms | 26035.655280 s | 26035.655288 s | nvme0q20:145 | 019 | 0.090 ms | 33 | 0.014 ms | 26035.939018 s | 26035.939032 s | nvme0q31:156 | 030 | 0.075 ms | 21 | 0.010 ms | 26035.052237 s | 26035.052247 s | nvme0q8:133 | 007 | 0.062 ms | 12 | 0.021 ms | 26035.416840 s | 26035.416861 s | nvme0q6:131 | 005 | 0.054 ms | 22 | 0.010 ms | 26035.199919 s | 26035.199929 s | nvme0q19:144 | 018 | 0.052 ms | 14 | 0.010 ms | 26035.110615 s | 26035.110625 s | nvme0q7:132 | 006 | 0.049 ms | 13 | 0.007 ms | 26035.125180 s | 26035.125187 s | nvme0q18:143 | 017 | 0.033 ms | 14 | 0.007 ms | 26035.169698 s | 26035.169705 s | nvme0q17:142 | 016 | 0.013 ms | 1 | 0.013 ms | 26035.565147 s | 26035.565160 s | enp5s0-rx-0:164 | 006 | 0.004 ms | 4 | 0.002 ms | 26035.928882 s | 26035.928884 s | enp5s0-tx-0:166 | 008 | 0.003 ms | 3 | 0.002 ms | 26035.870923 s | 26035.870925 s | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See commit log messages for more examples with extra options to limit the events time window, etc. - Add support for new AMD IBS (Instruction Based Sampling) features: With the DataSrc extensions, the source of data can be decoded among: - Local L3 or other L1/L2 in CCX. - A peer cache in a near CCX. - Data returned from DRAM. - A peer cache in a far CCX. - DRAM address map with "long latency" bit set. - Data returned from MMIO/Config/PCI/APIC. - Extension Memory (S-Link, GenZ, etc - identified by the CS target and/or address map at DF's choice). - Peer Agent Memory. - Support hardware tracing with Intel PT on guest machines, combining the traces with the ones in the host machine. - Add a "-m" option to 'perf buildid-list' to show kernel and modules build-ids, to display all of the information needed to do external symbolization of kernel stack traces, such as those collected by bpf_get_stackid(). - Add arch TSC frequency information to perf.data file headers. - Handle changes in the binutils disassembler function signatures in perf, bpftool and bpf_jit_disasm (Acked by the bpftool maintainer). - Fix building the perf perl binding with the newest gcc in distros such as fedora rawhide, where some new warnings were breaking the build as perf uses -Werror. - Add 'perf test' entry for branch stack sampling. - Add ARM SPE system wide 'perf test' entry. - Add user space counter reading tests to 'perf test'. - Build with python3 by default, if available. - Add python converter script for the vendor JSON event files. - Update vendor JSON files for alderlake, bonnell, broadwell, broadwellde, broadwellx, cascadelakex, elkhartlake, goldmont, goldmontplus, haswell, haswellx, icelake, icelakex, ivybridge, ivytown, jaketown, knightslanding, nehalemep, nehalemex, sandybridge, sapphirerapids, silvermont, skylake, skylakex, snowridgex, tigerlake, westmereep-dp, westmereep-sp and westmereex. - Add vendor JSON File for Intel meteorlake. - Add Arm Cortex-A78C and X1C JSON vendor event files. - Add workaround to symbol address reading from ELF files without phdr, falling back to the previoous equation. - Convert legacy map definition to BTF-defined in the perf BPF script test. - Rework prologue generation code to stop using libbpf deprecated APIs. - Add default hybrid events for 'perf stat' on x86. - Add topdown metrics in the default 'perf stat' on the hybrid machines (big/little cores). - Prefer sampled CPU when exporting JSON in 'perf data convert' - Fix ('perf stat CSV output linter') and ("Check branch stack sampling") 'perf test' entries on s390. Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYKAB0WIQR2GiIUctdOfX2qHhGyPKLppCJ+JwUCYuw6gwAKCRCyPKLppCJ+ J5+iAP0RL6sKMhzdkRjRYfG8CluJ401YaPHadzv5jxP8gOZz2gEAsuYDrMF9t1zB 4DqORfobdX9UQEJjP9oRltU73GM0swI= =2/M0 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.0-2022-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux Pull perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo: - Introduce 'perf lock contention' subtool, using new lock contention tracepoints and using BPF for in kernel aggregation and then userspace processing using the perf tooling infrastructure for resolving symbols, target specification, etc. Since the new lock contention tracepoints don't provide lock names, get up to 8 stack traces and display the first non-lock function symbol name as a caller: $ perf lock report -F acquired,contended,avg_wait,wait_total Name acquired contended avg wait total wait update_blocked_a... 40 40 3.61 us 144.45 us kernfs_fop_open+... 5 5 3.64 us 18.18 us _nohz_idle_balance 3 3 2.65 us 7.95 us tick_do_update_j... 1 1 6.04 us 6.04 us ep_scan_ready_list 1 1 3.93 us 3.93 us Supports the usual 'perf record' + 'perf report' workflow as well as a BCC/bpftrace like mode where you start the tool and then press control+C to get results: $ sudo perf lock contention -b ^C contended total wait max wait avg wait type caller 42 192.67 us 13.64 us 4.59 us spinlock queue_work_on+0x20 23 85.54 us 10.28 us 3.72 us spinlock worker_thread+0x14a 6 13.92 us 6.51 us 2.32 us mutex kernfs_iop_permission+0x30 3 11.59 us 10.04 us 3.86 us mutex kernfs_dop_revalidate+0x3c 1 7.52 us 7.52 us 7.52 us spinlock kthread+0x115 1 7.24 us 7.24 us 7.24 us rwlock:W sys_epoll_wait+0x148 2 7.08 us 3.99 us 3.54 us spinlock delayed_work_timer_fn+0x1b 1 6.41 us 6.41 us 6.41 us spinlock idle_balance+0xa06 2 2.50 us 1.83 us 1.25 us mutex kernfs_iop_lookup+0x2f 1 1.71 us 1.71 us 1.71 us mutex kernfs_iop_getattr+0x2c ... - Add new 'perf kwork' tool to trace time properties of kernel work (such as softirq, and workqueue), uses eBPF skeletons to collect info in kernel space, aggregating data that then gets processed by the userspace tool, e.g.: # perf kwork report Kwork Name | Cpu | Total Runtime | Count | Max runtime | Max runtime start | Max runtime end | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- nvme0q5:130 | 004 | 1.101 ms | 49 | 0.051 ms | 26035.056403 s | 26035.056455 s | amdgpu:162 | 002 | 0.176 ms | 9 | 0.046 ms | 26035.268020 s | 26035.268066 s | nvme0q24:149 | 023 | 0.161 ms | 55 | 0.009 ms | 26035.655280 s | 26035.655288 s | nvme0q20:145 | 019 | 0.090 ms | 33 | 0.014 ms | 26035.939018 s | 26035.939032 s | nvme0q31:156 | 030 | 0.075 ms | 21 | 0.010 ms | 26035.052237 s | 26035.052247 s | nvme0q8:133 | 007 | 0.062 ms | 12 | 0.021 ms | 26035.416840 s | 26035.416861 s | nvme0q6:131 | 005 | 0.054 ms | 22 | 0.010 ms | 26035.199919 s | 26035.199929 s | nvme0q19:144 | 018 | 0.052 ms | 14 | 0.010 ms | 26035.110615 s | 26035.110625 s | nvme0q7:132 | 006 | 0.049 ms | 13 | 0.007 ms | 26035.125180 s | 26035.125187 s | nvme0q18:143 | 017 | 0.033 ms | 14 | 0.007 ms | 26035.169698 s | 26035.169705 s | nvme0q17:142 | 016 | 0.013 ms | 1 | 0.013 ms | 26035.565147 s | 26035.565160 s | enp5s0-rx-0:164 | 006 | 0.004 ms | 4 | 0.002 ms | 26035.928882 s | 26035.928884 s | enp5s0-tx-0:166 | 008 | 0.003 ms | 3 | 0.002 ms | 26035.870923 s | 26035.870925 s | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See commit log messages for more examples with extra options to limit the events time window, etc. - Add support for new AMD IBS (Instruction Based Sampling) features: With the DataSrc extensions, the source of data can be decoded among: - Local L3 or other L1/L2 in CCX. - A peer cache in a near CCX. - Data returned from DRAM. - A peer cache in a far CCX. - DRAM address map with "long latency" bit set. - Data returned from MMIO/Config/PCI/APIC. - Extension Memory (S-Link, GenZ, etc - identified by the CS target and/or address map at DF's choice). - Peer Agent Memory. - Support hardware tracing with Intel PT on guest machines, combining the traces with the ones in the host machine. - Add a "-m" option to 'perf buildid-list' to show kernel and modules build-ids, to display all of the information needed to do external symbolization of kernel stack traces, such as those collected by bpf_get_stackid(). - Add arch TSC frequency information to perf.data file headers. - Handle changes in the binutils disassembler function signatures in perf, bpftool and bpf_jit_disasm (Acked by the bpftool maintainer). - Fix building the perf perl binding with the newest gcc in distros such as fedora rawhide, where some new warnings were breaking the build as perf uses -Werror. - Add 'perf test' entry for branch stack sampling. - Add ARM SPE system wide 'perf test' entry. - Add user space counter reading tests to 'perf test'. - Build with python3 by default, if available. - Add python converter script for the vendor JSON event files. - Update vendor JSON files for most Intel cores. - Add vendor JSON File for Intel meteorlake. - Add Arm Cortex-A78C and X1C JSON vendor event files. - Add workaround to symbol address reading from ELF files without phdr, falling back to the previoous equation. - Convert legacy map definition to BTF-defined in the perf BPF script test. - Rework prologue generation code to stop using libbpf deprecated APIs. - Add default hybrid events for 'perf stat' on x86. - Add topdown metrics in the default 'perf stat' on the hybrid machines (big/little cores). - Prefer sampled CPU when exporting JSON in 'perf data convert' - Fix ('perf stat CSV output linter') and ("Check branch stack sampling") 'perf test' entries on s390. * tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.0-2022-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux: (169 commits) perf stat: Refactor __run_perf_stat() common code perf lock: Print the number of lost entries for BPF perf lock: Add --map-nr-entries option perf lock: Introduce struct lock_contention perf scripting python: Do not build fail on deprecation warnings genelf: Use HAVE_LIBCRYPTO_SUPPORT, not the never defined HAVE_LIBCRYPTO perf build: Suppress openssl v3 deprecation warnings in libcrypto feature test perf parse-events: Break out tracepoint and printing perf parse-events: Don't #define YY_EXTRA_TYPE tools bpftool: Don't display disassembler-four-args feature test tools bpftool: Fix compilation error with new binutils tools bpf_jit_disasm: Don't display disassembler-four-args feature test tools bpf_jit_disasm: Fix compilation error with new binutils tools perf: Fix compilation error with new binutils tools include: add dis-asm-compat.h to handle version differences tools build: Don't display disassembler-four-args feature test tools build: Add feature test for init_disassemble_info API changes perf test: Add ARM SPE system wide test perf tools: Rework prologue generation code perf bpf: Convert legacy map definition to BTF-defined ... |
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Daniel Sneddon
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2b12993220 |
x86/speculation: Add RSB VM Exit protections
tl;dr: The Enhanced IBRS mitigation for Spectre v2 does not work as documented for RET instructions after VM exits. Mitigate it with a new one-entry RSB stuffing mechanism and a new LFENCE. == Background == Indirect Branch Restricted Speculation (IBRS) was designed to help mitigate Branch Target Injection and Speculative Store Bypass, i.e. Spectre, attacks. IBRS prevents software run in less privileged modes from affecting branch prediction in more privileged modes. IBRS requires the MSR to be written on every privilege level change. To overcome some of the performance issues of IBRS, Enhanced IBRS was introduced. eIBRS is an "always on" IBRS, in other words, just turn it on once instead of writing the MSR on every privilege level change. When eIBRS is enabled, more privileged modes should be protected from less privileged modes, including protecting VMMs from guests. == Problem == Here's a simplification of how guests are run on Linux' KVM: void run_kvm_guest(void) { // Prepare to run guest VMRESUME(); // Clean up after guest runs } The execution flow for that would look something like this to the processor: 1. Host-side: call run_kvm_guest() 2. Host-side: VMRESUME 3. Guest runs, does "CALL guest_function" 4. VM exit, host runs again 5. Host might make some "cleanup" function calls 6. Host-side: RET from run_kvm_guest() Now, when back on the host, there are a couple of possible scenarios of post-guest activity the host needs to do before executing host code: * on pre-eIBRS hardware (legacy IBRS, or nothing at all), the RSB is not touched and Linux has to do a 32-entry stuffing. * on eIBRS hardware, VM exit with IBRS enabled, or restoring the host IBRS=1 shortly after VM exit, has a documented side effect of flushing the RSB except in this PBRSB situation where the software needs to stuff the last RSB entry "by hand". IOW, with eIBRS supported, host RET instructions should no longer be influenced by guest behavior after the host retires a single CALL instruction. However, if the RET instructions are "unbalanced" with CALLs after a VM exit as is the RET in #6, it might speculatively use the address for the instruction after the CALL in #3 as an RSB prediction. This is a problem since the (untrusted) guest controls this address. Balanced CALL/RET instruction pairs such as in step #5 are not affected. == Solution == The PBRSB issue affects a wide variety of Intel processors which support eIBRS. But not all of them need mitigation. Today, X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT triggers an RSB filling sequence that mitigates PBRSB. Systems setting RSB_VMEXIT need no further mitigation - i.e., eIBRS systems which enable legacy IBRS explicitly. However, such systems (X86_FEATURE_IBRS_ENHANCED) do not set RSB_VMEXIT and most of them need a new mitigation. Therefore, introduce a new feature flag X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT_LITE which triggers a lighter-weight PBRSB mitigation versus RSB_VMEXIT. The lighter-weight mitigation performs a CALL instruction which is immediately followed by a speculative execution barrier (INT3). This steers speculative execution to the barrier -- just like a retpoline -- which ensures that speculation can never reach an unbalanced RET. Then, ensure this CALL is retired before continuing execution with an LFENCE. In other words, the window of exposure is opened at VM exit where RET behavior is troublesome. While the window is open, force RSB predictions sampling for RET targets to a dead end at the INT3. Close the window with the LFENCE. There is a subset of eIBRS systems which are not vulnerable to PBRSB. Add these systems to the cpu_vuln_whitelist[] as NO_EIBRS_PBRSB. Future systems that aren't vulnerable will set ARCH_CAP_PBRSB_NO. [ bp: Massage, incorporate review comments from Andy Cooper. ] Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com> Co-developed-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> |
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Linus Torvalds
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e2b5421007 |
flexible-array transformations in UAPI for 6.0-rc1
Hi Linus, Please, pull the following treewide patch that replaces zero-length arrays with flexible-array members in UAPI. This patch has been baking in linux-next for 5 weeks now. -fstrict-flex-arrays=3 is coming and we need to land these changes to prevent issues like these in the short future: ../fs/minix/dir.c:337:3: warning: 'strcpy' will always overflow; destination buffer has size 0, but the source string has length 2 (including NUL byte) [-Wfortify-source] strcpy(de3->name, "."); ^ Since these are all [0] to [] changes, the risk to UAPI is nearly zero. If this breaks anything, we can use a union with a new member name. Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=101836 Thanks -- Gustavo -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCAAdFiEEkmRahXBSurMIg1YvRwW0y0cG2zEFAmLoNdcACgkQRwW0y0cG 2zEVeg//QYJ3j2pbKt9zB6muO3SkrNoMPc5wpY/SITUeiDscukLvGzJG88eIZskl NaEjbmacHmdlQrBkUdr10i1+hkb2zRd6/j42GIDXEhhKTMoT2UxJCBp47KSvd7VY dKNLGsgQs3kwmmxLEGu6w6vywWpI5wxXTKWL1Q/RpUXoOnLmsMEbzKTjf12a1Edl 9gPNY+tMHIHyB0pGIRXDY/ZF5c+FcRFn6kKeMVzJL0bnX7FI4UmYe83k9ajEiLWA MD3JAw/mNv2X0nizHHuQHIjtky8Pr+E8hKs5ni88vMYmFqeABsTw4R1LJykv/mYa NakU1j9tHYTKcs2Ju+gIvSKvmatKGNmOpti/8RAjEX1YY4cHlHWNsigVbVRLqfo7 SKImlSUxOPGFS3HAJQCC9P/oZgICkUdD6sdLO1PVBnE1G3Fvxg5z6fGcdEuEZkVR PQwlYDm1nlTuScbkgVSBzyU/AkntVMJTuPWgbpNo+VgSXWZ8T/U8II0eGrFVf9rH +y5dAS52/bi6OP0la7fNZlq7tcPfNG9HJlPwPb1kQtuPT4m6CBhth/rRrDJwx8za 0cpJT75Q3CI0wLZ7GN4yEjtNQrlAeeiYiS4LMQ/SFFtg1KzvmYYVmWDhOf0+mMDA f7bq4cxEg2LHwrhRgQQWowFVBu7yeiwKbcj9sybfA27bMqCtfto= =8yMq -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'flexible-array-transformations-UAPI-6.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux Pull uapi flexible array update from Gustavo Silva: "A treewide patch that replaces zero-length arrays with flexible-array members in UAPI. This has been baking in linux-next for 5 weeks now. '-fstrict-flex-arrays=3' is coming and we need to land these changes to prevent issues like these in the short future: fs/minix/dir.c:337:3: warning: 'strcpy' will always overflow; destination buffer has size 0, but the source string has length 2 (including NUL byte) [-Wfortify-source] strcpy(de3->name, "."); ^ Since these are all [0] to [] changes, the risk to UAPI is nearly zero. If this breaks anything, we can use a union with a new member name" Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=101836 * tag 'flexible-array-transformations-UAPI-6.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux: treewide: uapi: Replace zero-length arrays with flexible-array members |
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Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
|
18808564aa |
Merge remote-tracking branch 'torvalds/master' into perf/core
To pick up the fixes that went upstream via acme/perf/urgent and to get to v5.19. Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> |
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Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
|
553de6e115 |
tools headers cpufeatures: Sync with the kernel sources
To pick the changes from:
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Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
|
0698461ad2 |
Merge remote-tracking branch 'torvalds/master' into perf/core
To update the perf/core codebase.
Fix conflict by moving arch__post_evsel_config(evsel, attr) to the end
of evsel__config(), after what was added in:
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Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
|
91d248c3b9 |
tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources
To pick up the changes from these csets: |
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Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
|
f098addbdb |
tools headers cpufeatures: Sync with the kernel sources
To pick the changes from: |
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Linus Torvalds
|
ce114c8668 |
Just when you thought that all the speculation bugs were addressed and
solved and the nightmare is complete, here's the next one: speculating after RET instructions and leaking privileged information using the now pretty much classical covert channels. It is called RETBleed and the mitigation effort and controlling functionality has been modelled similar to what already existing mitigations provide. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEzv7L6UO9uDPlPSfHEsHwGGHeVUoFAmLKqAgACgkQEsHwGGHe VUoM5w/8CSvwPZ3otkhmu8MrJPtWc7eLDPjYN4qQP+19e+bt094MoozxeeWG2wmp hkDJAYHT2Oik/qDuEdhFgNYwS7XGgbV3Py3B8syO4//5SD5dkOSG+QqFXvXMdFri YsVqqNkjJOWk/YL9Ql5RS/xQewsrr0OqEyWWocuI6XAvfWV4kKvlRSd+6oPqtZEO qYlAHTXElyIrA/gjmxChk1HTt5HZtK3uJLf4twNlUfzw7LYFf3+sw3bdNuiXlyMr WcLXMwGpS0idURwP3mJa7JRuiVBzb4+kt8mWwWqA02FkKV45FRRRFhFUsy667r00 cdZBaWdy+b7dvXeliO3FN/x1bZwIEUxmaNy1iAClph4Ifh0ySPUkxAr8EIER7YBy bstDJEaIqgYg8NIaD4oF1UrG0ZbL0ImuxVaFdhG1hopQsh4IwLSTLgmZYDhfn/0i oSqU0Le+A7QW9s2A2j6qi7BoAbRW+gmBuCgg8f8ECYRkFX1ZF6mkUtnQxYrU7RTq rJWGW9nhwM9nRxwgntZiTjUUJ2HtyXEgYyCNjLFCbEBfeG5QTg7XSGFhqDbgoymH 85vsmSXYxgTgQ/kTW7Fs26tOqnP2h1OtLJZDL8rg49KijLAnISClEgohYW01CWQf ZKMHtz3DM0WBiLvSAmfGifScgSrLB5AjtvFHT0hF+5/okEkinVk= =09fW -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'x86_bugs_retbleed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 retbleed fixes from Borislav Petkov: "Just when you thought that all the speculation bugs were addressed and solved and the nightmare is complete, here's the next one: speculating after RET instructions and leaking privileged information using the now pretty much classical covert channels. It is called RETBleed and the mitigation effort and controlling functionality has been modelled similar to what already existing mitigations provide" * tag 'x86_bugs_retbleed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (54 commits) x86/speculation: Disable RRSBA behavior x86/kexec: Disable RET on kexec x86/bugs: Do not enable IBPB-on-entry when IBPB is not supported x86/entry: Move PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS() back into error_entry x86/bugs: Add Cannon lake to RETBleed affected CPU list x86/retbleed: Add fine grained Kconfig knobs x86/cpu/amd: Enumerate BTC_NO x86/common: Stamp out the stepping madness KVM: VMX: Prevent RSB underflow before vmenter x86/speculation: Fill RSB on vmexit for IBRS KVM: VMX: Fix IBRS handling after vmexit KVM: VMX: Prevent guest RSB poisoning attacks with eIBRS KVM: VMX: Convert launched argument to flags KVM: VMX: Flatten __vmx_vcpu_run() objtool: Re-add UNWIND_HINT_{SAVE_RESTORE} x86/speculation: Remove x86_spec_ctrl_mask x86/speculation: Use cached host SPEC_CTRL value for guest entry/exit x86/speculation: Fix SPEC_CTRL write on SMT state change x86/speculation: Fix firmware entry SPEC_CTRL handling x86/speculation: Fix RSB filling with CONFIG_RETPOLINE=n ... |
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Pawan Gupta
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4ad3278df6 |
x86/speculation: Disable RRSBA behavior
Some Intel processors may use alternate predictors for RETs on RSB-underflow. This condition may be vulnerable to Branch History Injection (BHI) and intramode-BTI. Kernel earlier added spectre_v2 mitigation modes (eIBRS+Retpolines, eIBRS+LFENCE, Retpolines) which protect indirect CALLs and JMPs against such attacks. However, on RSB-underflow, RET target prediction may fallback to alternate predictors. As a result, RET's predicted target may get influenced by branch history. A new MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL bit (RRSBA_DIS_S) controls this fallback behavior when in kernel mode. When set, RETs will not take predictions from alternate predictors, hence mitigating RETs as well. Support for this is enumerated by CPUID.7.2.EDX[RRSBA_CTRL] (bit2). For spectre v2 mitigation, when a user selects a mitigation that protects indirect CALLs and JMPs against BHI and intramode-BTI, set RRSBA_DIS_S also to protect RETs for RSB-underflow case. Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> |
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Gustavo A. R. Silva
|
94dfc73e7c |
treewide: uapi: Replace zero-length arrays with flexible-array members
There is a regular need in the kernel to provide a way to declare having a dynamically sized set of trailing elements in a structure. Kernel code should always use “flexible array members”[1] for these cases. The older style of one-element or zero-length arrays should no longer be used[2]. This code was transformed with the help of Coccinelle: (linux-5.19-rc2$ spatch --jobs $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) --sp-file script.cocci --include-headers --dir . > output.patch) @@ identifier S, member, array; type T1, T2; @@ struct S { ... T1 member; T2 array[ - 0 ]; }; -fstrict-flex-arrays=3 is coming and we need to land these changes to prevent issues like these in the short future: ../fs/minix/dir.c:337:3: warning: 'strcpy' will always overflow; destination buffer has size 0, but the source string has length 2 (including NUL byte) [-Wfortify-source] strcpy(de3->name, "."); ^ Since these are all [0] to [] changes, the risk to UAPI is nearly zero. If this breaks anything, we can use a union with a new member name. [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member [2] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.16/process/deprecated.html#zero-length-and-one-element-arrays Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/78 Build-tested-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/62b675ec.wKX6AOZ6cbE71vtF%25lkp@intel.com/ Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> # For ndctl.h Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> |
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Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
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117c49505b |
tools kvm headers arm64: Update KVM headers from the kernel sources
To pick the changes from: |
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Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
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f8d8661940 |
tools headers UAPI: Synch KVM's svm.h header with the kernel
To pick up the changes from: |
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Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
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4b3f7644ae |
tools headers cpufeatures: Sync with the kernel sources
To pick the changes from: |
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Ravi Bangoria
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c1f4f92b7d |
perf tool ibs: Sync AMD IBS header file
IBS support has been enhanced with two new features in upcoming uarch: 1. DataSrc extension 2. L3 miss filtering. Additional set of bits has been introduced in IBS registers to exploit these features. New bits are already defining in arch/x86/ header. Sync it with tools header file. Also rename existing ibs_op_data field 'data_src' to 'data_src_lo'. Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Ananth Narayan <ananth.narayan@amd.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com> Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com> Cc: Santosh Shukla <santosh.shukla@amd.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: like.xu.linux@gmail.com Cc: x86@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220604044519.594-8-ravi.bangoria@amd.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> |
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Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
|
37402d5d06 |
tools headers arm64: Sync arm64's cputype.h with the kernel sources
To get the changes in:
|
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Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
|
2e323f360a |
tools headers UAPI: Sync x86's asm/kvm.h with the kernel sources
To pick the changes in:
|
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Linus Torvalds
|
8e8afafb0b |
Yet another hw vulnerability with a software mitigation: Processor MMIO
Stale Data. They are a class of MMIO-related weaknesses which can expose stale data by propagating it into core fill buffers. Data which can then be leaked using the usual speculative execution methods. Mitigations include this set along with microcode updates and are similar to MDS and TAA vulnerabilities: VERW now clears those buffers too. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJGBAABCgAxFiEEQp8+kY+LLUocC4bMphj1TA10mKEFAmKXMkMTHHRnbHhAbGlu dXRyb25peC5kZQAKCRCmGPVMDXSYoWGPD/idalLIhhV5F2+hZIKm0WSnsBxAOh9K 7y8xBxpQQ5FUfW3vm7Pg3ro6VJp7w2CzKoD4lGXzGHriusn3qst3vkza9Ay8xu8g RDwKe6hI+p+Il9BV9op3f8FiRLP9bcPMMReW/mRyYsOnJe59hVNwRAL8OG40PY4k hZgg4Psfvfx8bwiye5efjMSe4fXV7BUCkr601+8kVJoiaoszkux9mqP+cnnB5P3H zW1d1jx7d6eV1Y063h7WgiNqQRYv0bROZP5BJkufIoOHUXDpd65IRF3bDnCIvSEz KkMYJNXb3qh7EQeHS53NL+gz2EBQt+Tq1VH256qn6i3mcHs85HvC68gVrAkfVHJE QLJE3MoXWOqw+mhwzCRrEXN9O1lT/PqDWw8I4M/5KtGG/KnJs+bygmfKBbKjIVg4 2yQWfMmOgQsw3GWCRjgEli7aYbDJQjany0K/qZTq54I41gu+TV8YMccaWcXgDKrm cXFGUfOg4gBm4IRjJ/RJn+mUv6u+/3sLVqsaFTs9aiib1dpBSSUuMGBh548Ft7g2 5VbFVSDaLjB2BdlcG7enlsmtzw0ltNssmqg7jTK/L7XNVnvxwUoXw+zP7RmCLEYt UV4FHXraMKNt2ZketlomC8ui2hg73ylUp4pPdMXCp7PIXp9sVamRTbpz12h689VJ /s55bWxHkR6S =LBxT -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'x86-bugs-2022-06-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 MMIO stale data fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "Yet another hw vulnerability with a software mitigation: Processor MMIO Stale Data. They are a class of MMIO-related weaknesses which can expose stale data by propagating it into core fill buffers. Data which can then be leaked using the usual speculative execution methods. Mitigations include this set along with microcode updates and are similar to MDS and TAA vulnerabilities: VERW now clears those buffers too" * tag 'x86-bugs-2022-06-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/speculation/mmio: Print SMT warning KVM: x86/speculation: Disable Fill buffer clear within guests x86/speculation/mmio: Reuse SRBDS mitigation for SBDS x86/speculation/srbds: Update SRBDS mitigation selection x86/speculation/mmio: Add sysfs reporting for Processor MMIO Stale Data x86/speculation/mmio: Enable CPU Fill buffer clearing on idle x86/bugs: Group MDS, TAA & Processor MMIO Stale Data mitigations x86/speculation/mmio: Add mitigation for Processor MMIO Stale Data x86/speculation: Add a common function for MD_CLEAR mitigation update x86/speculation/mmio: Enumerate Processor MMIO Stale Data bug Documentation: Add documentation for Processor MMIO Stale Data |
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Linus Torvalds
|
09f73a1ab8 |
perf tools changes for v5.19: 2nd batch
- Add BPF based off-CPU profiling. - Improvements for system wide recording, specially for Intel PT. - Improve DWARF unwinding on arm64. - Support Arm CoreSight trace data disassembly in 'perf script' python. - Fix build with new libbpf version, related to supporting older versions of distro released libbpf packages. - Fix event syntax error caused by ExtSel in the JSON events infra. - Use stdio interface if slang is not supported in 'perf c2c'. - Add 'perf test' checking for perf stat CSV output. - Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources. Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYKAB0WIQR2GiIUctdOfX2qHhGyPKLppCJ+JwUCYpLIVgAKCRCyPKLppCJ+ Jz/XAP4+JpPf8lI4Rw5FgFV84uRS48EwADPjZFfauNUwUmhMwQEAn/ZzYMg20DyU QTYiHN5AFprT5WYGCDAMr6N94/8eEQA= =KT5G -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v5.19-2022-05-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux Pull more perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo: - Add BPF based off-CPU profiling - Improvements for system wide recording, specially for Intel PT - Improve DWARF unwinding on arm64 - Support Arm CoreSight trace data disassembly in 'perf script' python - Fix build with new libbpf version, related to supporting older versions of distro released libbpf packages - Fix event syntax error caused by ExtSel in the JSON events infra - Use stdio interface if slang is not supported in 'perf c2c' - Add 'perf test' checking for perf stat CSV output - Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources * tag 'perf-tools-for-v5.19-2022-05-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux: (38 commits) tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources perf scripts python: Support Arm CoreSight trace data disassembly perf scripting python: Expose dso and map information perf jevents: Fix event syntax error caused by ExtSel perf tools arm64: Add support for VG register perf unwind arm64: Decouple Libunwind register names from Perf perf unwind: Use dynamic register set for DWARF unwind perf tools arm64: Copy perf_regs.h from the kernel perf unwind arm64: Use perf's copy of kernel headers perf c2c: Use stdio interface if slang is not supported perf test: Add a basic offcpu profiling test perf record: Add cgroup support for off-cpu profiling perf record: Handle argument change in sched_switch perf record: Implement basic filtering for off-cpu perf record: Enable off-cpu analysis with BPF perf report: Do not extend sample type of bpf-output event perf test: Add checking for perf stat CSV output. perf tools: Allow system-wide events to keep their own threads perf tools: Allow system-wide events to keep their own CPUs libperf evsel: Add comments for booleans ... |
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Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
|
9dde6cadb9 |
tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources
To pick up the changes in: |
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Linus Torvalds
|
16477cdfef |
asm-generic changes for 5.19
The asm-generic tree contains three separate changes for linux-5.19: - The h8300 architecture is retired after it has been effectively unmaintained for a number of years. This is the last architecture we supported that has no MMU implementation, but there are still a few architectures (arm, m68k, riscv, sh and xtensa) that support CPUs with and without an MMU. - A series to add a generic ticket spinlock that can be shared by most architectures with a working cmpxchg or ll/sc type atomic, including the conversion of riscv, csky and openrisc. This series is also a prerequisite for the loongarch64 architecture port that will come as a separate pull request. - A cleanup of some exported uapi header files to ensure they can be included from user space without relying on other kernel headers. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEo6/YBQwIrVS28WGKmmx57+YAGNkFAmKPlXoACgkQmmx57+YA GNkxrRAAnuSgOUo9JC5C4Gm2Q9yhEUHU1QIYeVO0jlan5CkF18bo1Loptq4MdQtO /0pXJPH8rFhDSJQLetO4AAjEMDfJGR5ibmf7SasO03HjqC9++fIeN047MbnkHAwY hFqIkgqn4l+g1RMWK5WUSDJ3XQ7p5/yWzpg/CuxJ+D0w9by/LWI5A+2NKGXOS3GF yi7cWvIKC1l+PmrH3BFA+JYVTvFzlr9P6x5pSEBi6HmjGQR+Xn3s0bnIf6DGRZ+B Q6v03kMxtcqI9e9C0r0r7ZGbdMuRTYbGrksa4EfK0yJM9P0HchhTtT9zawAK7Ddv VMM4B+9r60UEM++hOLS6XrLJdn+Fv+OJDnhONb5c+Mndd8cwV1JbOlVbUlGkn92e WSdUCW6m0TBzDs9Ae1++1kUl1LodlcmSzxlb0ueAhU01QacCPlneyIEKUhcrCl5w ITVw4YVa/BVCh+HvTEdhhak/Qb/nWiojMY+UIH5smiwj6FSFdwEmmgCgHAKprQaA STMxRnccFknGW9CZheoMATYsPIHQKPlm9lbiulSoMLDHxGwshU/6vKD4HDoZU51d HPmUZeKVPahXCUXB4iFI3qD4Ltxaru9VbgfUiY18VB2oc6Mk+0oeh6luqwsrgBdz P2sQ2riZKhN5Frm3DCh7IbJqoqKHlLMWh0itpNllgP5SDmDJjng= =ri2Q -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'asm-generic-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann: "The asm-generic tree contains three separate changes for linux-5.19: - The h8300 architecture is retired after it has been effectively unmaintained for a number of years. This is the last architecture we supported that has no MMU implementation, but there are still a few architectures (arm, m68k, riscv, sh and xtensa) that support CPUs with and without an MMU. - A series to add a generic ticket spinlock that can be shared by most architectures with a working cmpxchg or ll/sc type atomic, including the conversion of riscv, csky and openrisc. This series is also a prerequisite for the loongarch64 architecture port that will come as a separate pull request. - A cleanup of some exported uapi header files to ensure they can be included from user space without relying on other kernel headers" * tag 'asm-generic-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: h8300: remove stale bindings and symlink sparc: add asm/stat.h to UAPI compile-test coverage powerpc: add asm/stat.h to UAPI compile-test coverage mips: add asm/stat.h to UAPI compile-test coverage riscv: add linux/bpf_perf_event.h to UAPI compile-test coverage kbuild: prevent exported headers from including <stdlib.h>, <stdbool.h> agpgart.h: do not include <stdlib.h> from exported header csky: Move to generic ticket-spinlock RISC-V: Move to queued RW locks RISC-V: Move to generic spinlocks openrisc: Move to ticket-spinlock asm-generic: qrwlock: Document the spinlock fairness requirements asm-generic: qspinlock: Indicate the use of mixed-size atomics asm-generic: ticket-lock: New generic ticket-based spinlock remove the h8300 architecture |
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James Clark
|
f450f11b2d |
perf tools arm64: Copy perf_regs.h from the kernel
Get the updated header for the newly added VG register. Reviewed-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220525154114.718321-3-james.clark@arm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> |
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Linus Torvalds
|
cfeb2522c3 |
Perf events changes for this cycle were:
Platform PMU changes: ===================== - x86/intel: - Add new Intel Alder Lake and Raptor Lake support - x86/amd: - AMD Zen4 IBS extensions support - Add AMD PerfMonV2 support - Add AMD Fam19h Branch Sampling support Generic changes: ================ - signal: Deliver SIGTRAP on perf event asynchronously if blocked Perf instrumentation can be driven via SIGTRAP, but this causes a problem when SIGTRAP is blocked by a task & terminate the task. Allow user-space to request these signals asynchronously (after they get unblocked) & also give the information to the signal handler when this happens: " To give user space the ability to clearly distinguish synchronous from asynchronous signals, introduce siginfo_t::si_perf_flags and TRAP_PERF_FLAG_ASYNC (opted for flags in case more binary information is required in future). The resolution to the problem is then to (a) no longer force the signal (avoiding the terminations), but (b) tell user space via si_perf_flags if the signal was synchronous or not, so that such signals can be handled differently (e.g. let user space decide to ignore or consider the data imprecise). " - Unify/standardize the /sys/devices/cpu/events/* output format. - Misc fixes & cleanups. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJFBAABCgAvFiEEBpT5eoXrXCwVQwEKEnMQ0APhK1gFAmKLuiURHG1pbmdvQGtl cm5lbC5vcmcACgkQEnMQ0APhK1ioSRAAgM3PneFHn5MFiuV/8ZfP3xMHNUOYOCgN JhALRcUhDdL4N9pS0DSImfXvAlYPJ/TZK8qBRNDsRgygp5vjrbr9zH2HdZBW1gyV qi3bpuNS+METnfNyumAoBeOYbMIvpm3NDUX+w68Xvkd1g8ykyno8Zc2H2hj3IDsW cK3ErP0CZLsnBZsymy29/bxCYhfxsED6J06hOa8R3Tvl4XYg/27Z+tEuZ4GYeFS8 VikulYB9RhRWUbhkzwjyRSbTWyvsuXP+xD28ymUIxXaNCDOwxK8uYtVepUFIBO8X cZgtwT2faV3y5ZAnz02M+/JZl+Jz5EPm037vNQp9aJsTuAbAGnxh/hL0cBVuDqhv Nh9wkqS8FqwAbtpvg/IeamzqN5z/Yn2Q/Jyk/4oWipmeddXWUL7sYVoSduTGJJkz cZz2ciNQbnOCzv0ZSjihrGMqPaT+/wI/iLW3ouLoZXpfTtVVRiiLuI1DDAZ1rd2r D6djV8JjHIs71V/6E9ahVATxq8yMdikd7u734rA5K3XSxIBTYrdshbOhddzgeE7d chQ7XvpQXDoFrZtxkHXP5iIeNF7fU9MWNWaEcsrZaWEB/8UpD6eL2if1Kl8mog+h J4+zR1LWRHh8TNRfos3yCP2PSbbS6LPVsYLJzP+bb+pxgqdJ+urxfmxoCtY5trNI zHT52xfdxSo= =UqYA -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'perf-core-2022-05-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf events updates from Ingo Molnar: "Platform PMU changes: - x86/intel: - Add new Intel Alder Lake and Raptor Lake support - x86/amd: - AMD Zen4 IBS extensions support - Add AMD PerfMonV2 support - Add AMD Fam19h Branch Sampling support Generic changes: - signal: Deliver SIGTRAP on perf event asynchronously if blocked Perf instrumentation can be driven via SIGTRAP, but this causes a problem when SIGTRAP is blocked by a task & terminate the task. Allow user-space to request these signals asynchronously (after they get unblocked) & also give the information to the signal handler when this happens: "To give user space the ability to clearly distinguish synchronous from asynchronous signals, introduce siginfo_t::si_perf_flags and TRAP_PERF_FLAG_ASYNC (opted for flags in case more binary information is required in future). The resolution to the problem is then to (a) no longer force the signal (avoiding the terminations), but (b) tell user space via si_perf_flags if the signal was synchronous or not, so that such signals can be handled differently (e.g. let user space decide to ignore or consider the data imprecise). " - Unify/standardize the /sys/devices/cpu/events/* output format. - Misc fixes & cleanups" * tag 'perf-core-2022-05-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (32 commits) perf/x86/amd/core: Fix reloading events for SVM perf/x86/amd: Run AMD BRS code only on supported hw perf/x86/amd: Fix AMD BRS period adjustment perf/x86/amd: Remove unused variable 'hwc' perf/ibs: Fix comment perf/amd/ibs: Advertise zen4_ibs_extensions as pmu capability attribute perf/amd/ibs: Add support for L3 miss filtering perf/amd/ibs: Use ->is_visible callback for dynamic attributes perf/amd/ibs: Cascade pmu init functions' return value perf/x86/uncore: Add new Alder Lake and Raptor Lake support perf/x86/uncore: Clean up uncore_pci_ids[] perf/x86/cstate: Add new Alder Lake and Raptor Lake support perf/x86/msr: Add new Alder Lake and Raptor Lake support perf/x86: Add new Alder Lake and Raptor Lake support perf/amd/ibs: Use interrupt regs ip for stack unwinding perf/x86/amd/core: Add PerfMonV2 overflow handling perf/x86/amd/core: Add PerfMonV2 counter control perf/x86/amd/core: Detect available counters perf/x86/amd/core: Detect PerfMonV2 support x86/msr: Add PerfCntrGlobal* registers ... |
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Linus Torvalds
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c5a3d3c01e |
- Remove a bunch of chicken bit options to turn off CPU features which
are not really needed anymore - Misc fixes and cleanups -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEzv7L6UO9uDPlPSfHEsHwGGHeVUoFAmKLdfgACgkQEsHwGGHe VUpB5Q//TIGVgmnSd0YYxY2cIe047lfcd34D+3oEGk0d2FidtirP/tjgBqIXRuY5 UncoveqBuI/6/7bodP/ANg9DNVXv2489eFYyZtEOLSGnfzV2AU10aw95cuQQG+BW YIc6bGSsgfiNo8Vtj4L3xkVqxOrqaCYnh74GTSNNANht3i8KH8Qq9n3qZTuMiF6R fH9xWak3TZB2nMzHdYrXh0sSR6eBHN3KYSiT0DsdlU9PUlavlSPFYQRiAlr6FL6J BuYQdlUaCQbINvaviGW4SG7fhX32RfF/GUNaBajB40TO6H98KZLpBBvstWQ841xd /o44o5wbghoGP1ne8OKwP+SaAV2bE6twd5eO1lpwcpXnQfATvjQ2imxvOiRhy5LY pFPt/hko9gKWJ6SI0SQ4tiKJALFPLWD6561scHU6PoriFhv0SRIaPmJyEsDYynMz bCXaPPsoovRwwwBfAxxQjljIlhQSBVt3gWZ8NWD1tYbNaqM+WK7xKBaONGh3OCw3 iK7lsbbljtM0zmANImYyeo7+Hr1NVOmMiK2WZYbxhxgzH3l8v/6EbDt3I70WU57V 9apCU3/nk/HFpX65SdW5qmuiWLVdH9NXrEqbvaUB4ApT18MdUUugewBhcGnf3Umu wEtltzziqcIkxzDoXXpBGWpX31S7PsM2XVDqYC7dwuNttgEw2Fc= =7AUX -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'x86_cpu_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 CPU feature updates from Borislav Petkov: - Remove a bunch of chicken bit options to turn off CPU features which are not really needed anymore - Misc fixes and cleanups * tag 'x86_cpu_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/speculation: Add missing prototype for unpriv_ebpf_notify() x86/pm: Fix false positive kmemleak report in msr_build_context() x86/speculation/srbds: Do not try to turn mitigation off when not supported x86/cpu: Remove "noclflush" x86/cpu: Remove "noexec" x86/cpu: Remove "nosmep" x86/cpu: Remove CONFIG_X86_SMAP and "nosmap" x86/cpu: Remove "nosep" x86/cpu: Allow feature bit names from /proc/cpuinfo in clearcpuid= |
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Pawan Gupta
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027bbb884b |
KVM: x86/speculation: Disable Fill buffer clear within guests
The enumeration of MD_CLEAR in CPUID(EAX=7,ECX=0).EDX{bit 10} is not an accurate indicator on all CPUs of whether the VERW instruction will overwrite fill buffers. FB_CLEAR enumeration in IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES{bit 17} covers the case of CPUs that are not vulnerable to MDS/TAA, indicating that microcode does overwrite fill buffers. Guests running in VMM environments may not be aware of all the capabilities/vulnerabilities of the host CPU. Specifically, a guest may apply MDS/TAA mitigations when a virtual CPU is enumerated as vulnerable to MDS/TAA even when the physical CPU is not. On CPUs that enumerate FB_CLEAR_CTRL the VMM may set FB_CLEAR_DIS to skip overwriting of fill buffers by the VERW instruction. This is done by setting FB_CLEAR_DIS during VMENTER and resetting on VMEXIT. For guests that enumerate FB_CLEAR (explicitly asking for fill buffer clear capability) the VMM will not use FB_CLEAR_DIS. Irrespective of guest state, host overwrites CPU buffers before VMENTER to protect itself from an MMIO capable guest, as part of mitigation for MMIO Stale Data vulnerabilities. Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> |
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Pawan Gupta
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5180218615 |
x86/speculation/mmio: Enumerate Processor MMIO Stale Data bug
Processor MMIO Stale Data is a class of vulnerabilities that may expose data after an MMIO operation. For more details please refer to Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/processor_mmio_stale_data.rst Add the Processor MMIO Stale Data bug enumeration. A microcode update adds new bits to the MSR IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES, define them. Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> |
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Ravi Bangoria
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9cb23f598c |
perf/ibs: Fix comment
s/IBS Op Data 2/IBS Op Data 1/ for MSR 0xc0011035. Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220509044914.1473-9-ravi.bangoria@amd.com |
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Pawan Gupta
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400331f8ff |
x86/tsx: Disable TSX development mode at boot
A microcode update on some Intel processors causes all TSX transactions to always abort by default[*]. Microcode also added functionality to re-enable TSX for development purposes. With this microcode loaded, if tsx=on was passed on the cmdline, and TSX development mode was already enabled before the kernel boot, it may make the system vulnerable to TSX Asynchronous Abort (TAA). To be on safer side, unconditionally disable TSX development mode during boot. If a viable use case appears, this can be revisited later. [*]: Intel TSX Disable Update for Selected Processors, doc ID: 643557 [ bp: Drop unstable web link, massage heavily. ] Suggested-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com> Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Tested-by: Neelima Krishnan <neelima.krishnan@intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/347bd844da3a333a9793c6687d4e4eb3b2419a3e.1646943780.git.pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com |
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Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
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278aaba2c5 |
tools headers arm64: Sync arm64's cputype.h with the kernel sources
To get the changes in:
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Arnd Bergmann
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fba2689ee7 |
Merge branch 'remove-h8300' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/misc into asm-generic
* 'remove-h8300' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/misc: remove the h8300 architecture This is clearly the least actively maintained architecture we have at the moment, and probably the least useful. It is now the only one that does not support MMUs at all, and most of the boards only support 4MB of RAM, out of which the defconfig kernel needs more than half just for .text/.data. Guenter Roeck did the original patch to remove the architecture in 2013 after it had already been obsolete for a while, and Yoshinori Sato brought it back in a much more modern form in 2015. Looking at the git history since the reinstantiation, it's clear that almost all commits in the tree are build fixes or cross-architecture cleanups: $ git log --no-merges --format=%an v4.5.. arch/h8300/ | sort | uniq -c | sort -rn | head -n 12 25 Masahiro Yamada 18 Christoph Hellwig 14 Mike Rapoport 9 Arnd Bergmann 8 Mark Rutland 7 Peter Zijlstra 6 Kees Cook 6 Ingo Molnar 6 Al Viro 5 Randy Dunlap 4 Yury Norov Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> |
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Borislav Petkov
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dbae0a934f |
x86/cpu: Remove CONFIG_X86_SMAP and "nosmap"
Those were added as part of the SMAP enablement but SMAP is currently an integral part of kernel proper and there's no need to disable it anymore. Rip out that functionality. Leave --uaccess default on for objtool as this is what objtool should do by default anyway. If still needed - clearcpuid=smap. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127115626.14179-4-bp@alien8.de |
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Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
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5ced812435 |
tools headers cpufeatures: Sync with the kernel sources
To pick the changes from:
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Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
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8db38afd12 |
tools kvm headers arm64: Update KVM headers from the kernel sources
To pick the changes from: |
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Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
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672b259fed |
tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources
To pick up the changes in:
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Linus Torvalds
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7b58b82b86 |
perf tools changes for v5.18: 1st batch
New features: perf ftrace: - Add -n/--use-nsec option to the 'latency' subcommand. Default: usecs: $ sudo perf ftrace latency -T dput -a sleep 1 # DURATION | COUNT | GRAPH | 0 - 1 us | 2098375 | ############################# | 1 - 2 us | 61 | | 2 - 4 us | 33 | | 4 - 8 us | 13 | | 8 - 16 us | 124 | | 16 - 32 us | 123 | | 32 - 64 us | 1 | | 64 - 128 us | 0 | | 128 - 256 us | 1 | | 256 - 512 us | 0 | | Better granularity with nsec: $ sudo perf ftrace latency -T dput -a -n sleep 1 # DURATION | COUNT | GRAPH | 0 - 1 us | 0 | | 1 - 2 ns | 0 | | 2 - 4 ns | 0 | | 4 - 8 ns | 0 | | 8 - 16 ns | 0 | | 16 - 32 ns | 0 | | 32 - 64 ns | 0 | | 64 - 128 ns | 1163434 | ############## | 128 - 256 ns | 914102 | ############# | 256 - 512 ns | 884 | | 512 - 1024 ns | 613 | | 1 - 2 us | 31 | | 2 - 4 us | 17 | | 4 - 8 us | 7 | | 8 - 16 us | 123 | | 16 - 32 us | 83 | | perf lock: - Add -c/--combine-locks option to merge lock instances in the same class into a single entry. # perf lock report -c Name acquired contended avg wait(ns) total wait(ns) max wait(ns) min wait(ns) rcu_read_lock 251225 0 0 0 0 0 hrtimer_bases.lock 39450 0 0 0 0 0 &sb->s_type->i_l... 10301 1 662 662 662 662 ptlock_ptr(page) 10173 2 701 1402 760 642 &(ei->i_block_re... 8732 0 0 0 0 0 &xa->xa_lock 8088 0 0 0 0 0 &base->lock 6705 0 0 0 0 0 &p->pi_lock 5549 0 0 0 0 0 &dentry->d_lockr... 5010 4 1274 5097 1844 789 &ep->lock 3958 0 0 0 0 0 - Add -F/--field option to customize the list of fields to output: $ perf lock report -F contended,wait_max -k avg_wait Name contended max wait(ns) avg wait(ns) slock-AF_INET6 1 23543 23543 &lruvec->lru_lock 5 18317 11254 slock-AF_INET6 1 10379 10379 rcu_node_1 1 2104 2104 &dentry->d_lockr... 1 1844 1844 &dentry->d_lockr... 1 1672 1672 &newf->file_lock 15 2279 1025 &dentry->d_lockr... 1 792 792 - Add --synth=no option for record, as there is no need to symbolize, lock names comes from the tracepoints. perf record: - Threaded recording, opt-in, via the new --threads command line option. - Improve AMD IBS (Instruction-Based Sampling) error handling messages. perf script: - Add 'brstackinsnlen' field (use it with -F) for branch stacks. - Output branch sample type in 'perf script'. perf report: - Add "addr_from" and "addr_to" sort dimensions. - Print branch stack entry type in 'perf report --dump-raw-trace' - Fix symbolization for chrooted workloads. Hardware tracing: Intel PT: - Add CFE (Control Flow Event) and EVD (Event Data) packets support. - Add MODE.Exec IFLAG bit support. Explanation about these features from the "Intel® 64 and IA-32 architectures software developer’s manual combined volumes: 1, 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D, 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D, and 4" PDF at: https://cdrdv2.intel.com/v1/dl/getContent/671200 At page 3951: <quote> 32.2.4 Event Trace is a capability that exposes details about the asynchronous events, when they are generated, and when their corresponding software event handler completes execution. These include: o Interrupts, including NMI and SMI, including the interrupt vector when defined. o Faults, exceptions including the fault vector. — Page faults additionally include the page fault address, when in context. o Event handler returns, including IRET and RSM. o VM exits and VM entries.¹ — VM exits include the values written to the “exit reason” and “exit qualification” VMCS fields. INIT and SIPI events. o TSX aborts, including the abort status returned for the RTM instructions. o Shutdown. Additionally, it provides indication of the status of the Interrupt Flag (IF), to indicate when interrupts are masked. </quote> ARM CoreSight: - Use advertised caps/min_interval as default sample_period on ARM spe. - Update deduction of TRCCONFIGR register for branch broadcast on ARM's CoreSight ETM. Vendor Events (JSON): Intel: - Update events and metrics for: Alderlake, Broadwell, Broadwell DE, BroadwellX, CascadelakeX, Elkhartlake, Bonnell, Goldmont, GoldmontPlus, Westmere EP-DP, Haswell, HaswellX, Icelake, IcelakeX, Ivybridge, Ivytown, Jaketown, Knights Landing, Nehalem EP, Sandybridge, Silvermont, Skylake, Skylake Server, SkylakeX, Tigerlake, TremontX, Westmere EP-SP, Westmere EX. ARM: - Add support for HiSilicon CPA PMU aliasing. perf stat: - Fix forked applications enablement of counters. - The 'slots' should only be printed on a different order than the one specified on the command line when 'topdown' events are present, fix it. Miscellaneous: - Sync msr-index, cpufeatures header files with the kernel sources. - Stop using some deprecated libbpf APIs in 'perf trace'. - Fix some spelling mistakes. - Refactor the maps pointers usage to pave the way for using refcount debugging. - Only offer the --tui option on perf top, report and annotate when perf was built with libslang. - Don't mention --to-ctf in 'perf data --help' when not linking with the required library, libbabeltrace. - Use ARRAY_SIZE() instead of ad hoc equivalent, spotted by array_size.cocci. - Enhance the matching of sub-commands abbreviations: 'perf c2c rec' -> 'perf c2c record' 'perf c2c recport -> error - Set build-id using build-id header on new mmap records. - Fix generation of 'perf --version' string. perf test: - Add test for the arm_spe event. - Add test to check unwinding using fame-pointer (fp) mode on arm64. - Make metric testing more robust in 'perf test'. - Add error message for unsupported branch stack cases. libperf: - Add API for allocating new thread map array. - Fix typo in perf_evlist__open() failure error messages in libperf tests. perf c2c: - Replace bitmap_weight() with bitmap_empty() where appropriate. Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYKAB0WIQR2GiIUctdOfX2qHhGyPKLppCJ+JwUCYj8viwAKCRCyPKLppCJ+ J8K3AQDpN45P4/TWJxVWhZlvYzJtWDSboXHZJfmBiEd4Xu2zbwD7BFW02f1ATHPr dGBFXxRQQufBIqfE+OQXG59Awp1m8wE= =1l8S -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v5.18-2022-03-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux Pull perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo: "New features: perf ftrace: - Add -n/--use-nsec option to the 'latency' subcommand. Default: usecs: $ sudo perf ftrace latency -T dput -a sleep 1 # DURATION | COUNT | GRAPH | 0 - 1 us | 2098375 | ############################# | 1 - 2 us | 61 | | 2 - 4 us | 33 | | 4 - 8 us | 13 | | 8 - 16 us | 124 | | 16 - 32 us | 123 | | 32 - 64 us | 1 | | 64 - 128 us | 0 | | 128 - 256 us | 1 | | 256 - 512 us | 0 | | Better granularity with nsec: $ sudo perf ftrace latency -T dput -a -n sleep 1 # DURATION | COUNT | GRAPH | 0 - 1 us | 0 | | 1 - 2 ns | 0 | | 2 - 4 ns | 0 | | 4 - 8 ns | 0 | | 8 - 16 ns | 0 | | 16 - 32 ns | 0 | | 32 - 64 ns | 0 | | 64 - 128 ns | 1163434 | ############## | 128 - 256 ns | 914102 | ############# | 256 - 512 ns | 884 | | 512 - 1024 ns | 613 | | 1 - 2 us | 31 | | 2 - 4 us | 17 | | 4 - 8 us | 7 | | 8 - 16 us | 123 | | 16 - 32 us | 83 | | perf lock: - Add -c/--combine-locks option to merge lock instances in the same class into a single entry. # perf lock report -c Name acquired contended avg wait(ns) total wait(ns) max wait(ns) min wait(ns) rcu_read_lock 251225 0 0 0 0 0 hrtimer_bases.lock 39450 0 0 0 0 0 &sb->s_type->i_l... 10301 1 662 662 662 662 ptlock_ptr(page) 10173 2 701 1402 760 642 &(ei->i_block_re... 8732 0 0 0 0 0 &xa->xa_lock 8088 0 0 0 0 0 &base->lock 6705 0 0 0 0 0 &p->pi_lock 5549 0 0 0 0 0 &dentry->d_lockr... 5010 4 1274 5097 1844 789 &ep->lock 3958 0 0 0 0 0 - Add -F/--field option to customize the list of fields to output: $ perf lock report -F contended,wait_max -k avg_wait Name contended max wait(ns) avg wait(ns) slock-AF_INET6 1 23543 23543 &lruvec->lru_lock 5 18317 11254 slock-AF_INET6 1 10379 10379 rcu_node_1 1 2104 2104 &dentry->d_lockr... 1 1844 1844 &dentry->d_lockr... 1 1672 1672 &newf->file_lock 15 2279 1025 &dentry->d_lockr... 1 792 792 - Add --synth=no option for record, as there is no need to symbolize, lock names comes from the tracepoints. perf record: - Threaded recording, opt-in, via the new --threads command line option. - Improve AMD IBS (Instruction-Based Sampling) error handling messages. perf script: - Add 'brstackinsnlen' field (use it with -F) for branch stacks. - Output branch sample type in 'perf script'. perf report: - Add "addr_from" and "addr_to" sort dimensions. - Print branch stack entry type in 'perf report --dump-raw-trace' - Fix symbolization for chrooted workloads. Hardware tracing: Intel PT: - Add CFE (Control Flow Event) and EVD (Event Data) packets support. - Add MODE.Exec IFLAG bit support. Explanation about these features from the "Intel® 64 and IA-32 architectures software developer’s manual combined volumes: 1, 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D, 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D, and 4" PDF at: https://cdrdv2.intel.com/v1/dl/getContent/671200 At page 3951: "32.2.4 Event Trace is a capability that exposes details about the asynchronous events, when they are generated, and when their corresponding software event handler completes execution. These include: o Interrupts, including NMI and SMI, including the interrupt vector when defined. o Faults, exceptions including the fault vector. - Page faults additionally include the page fault address, when in context. o Event handler returns, including IRET and RSM. o VM exits and VM entries.¹ - VM exits include the values written to the “exit reason” and “exit qualification” VMCS fields. INIT and SIPI events. o TSX aborts, including the abort status returned for the RTM instructions. o Shutdown. Additionally, it provides indication of the status of the Interrupt Flag (IF), to indicate when interrupts are masked" ARM CoreSight: - Use advertised caps/min_interval as default sample_period on ARM spe. - Update deduction of TRCCONFIGR register for branch broadcast on ARM's CoreSight ETM. Vendor Events (JSON): Intel: - Update events and metrics for: Alderlake, Broadwell, Broadwell DE, BroadwellX, CascadelakeX, Elkhartlake, Bonnell, Goldmont, GoldmontPlus, Westmere EP-DP, Haswell, HaswellX, Icelake, IcelakeX, Ivybridge, Ivytown, Jaketown, Knights Landing, Nehalem EP, Sandybridge, Silvermont, Skylake, Skylake Server, SkylakeX, Tigerlake, TremontX, Westmere EP-SP, and Westmere EX. ARM: - Add support for HiSilicon CPA PMU aliasing. perf stat: - Fix forked applications enablement of counters. - The 'slots' should only be printed on a different order than the one specified on the command line when 'topdown' events are present, fix it. Miscellaneous: - Sync msr-index, cpufeatures header files with the kernel sources. - Stop using some deprecated libbpf APIs in 'perf trace'. - Fix some spelling mistakes. - Refactor the maps pointers usage to pave the way for using refcount debugging. - Only offer the --tui option on perf top, report and annotate when perf was built with libslang. - Don't mention --to-ctf in 'perf data --help' when not linking with the required library, libbabeltrace. - Use ARRAY_SIZE() instead of ad hoc equivalent, spotted by array_size.cocci. - Enhance the matching of sub-commands abbreviations: 'perf c2c rec' -> 'perf c2c record' 'perf c2c recport -> error - Set build-id using build-id header on new mmap records. - Fix generation of 'perf --version' string. perf test: - Add test for the arm_spe event. - Add test to check unwinding using fame-pointer (fp) mode on arm64. - Make metric testing more robust in 'perf test'. - Add error message for unsupported branch stack cases. libperf: - Add API for allocating new thread map array. - Fix typo in perf_evlist__open() failure error messages in libperf tests. perf c2c: - Replace bitmap_weight() with bitmap_empty() where appropriate" * tag 'perf-tools-for-v5.18-2022-03-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux: (143 commits) perf evsel: Improve AMD IBS (Instruction-Based Sampling) error handling messages perf python: Add perf_env stubs that will be needed in evsel__open_strerror() perf tools: Enhance the matching of sub-commands abbreviations libperf tests: Fix typo in perf_evlist__open() failure error messages tools arm64: Import cputype.h perf lock: Add -F/--field option to control output perf lock: Extend struct lock_key to have print function perf lock: Add --synth=no option for record tools headers cpufeatures: Sync with the kernel sources tools headers cpufeatures: Sync with the kernel sources perf stat: Fix forked applications enablement of counters tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources perf evsel: Make evsel__env() always return a valid env perf build-id: Fix spelling mistake "Cant" -> "Can't" perf header: Fix spelling mistake "could't" -> "couldn't" perf script: Add 'brstackinsnlen' for branch stacks perf parse-events: Move slots only with topdown perf ftrace latency: Update documentation perf ftrace latency: Add -n/--use-nsec option perf tools: Fix version kernel tag ... |