IF YOU WOULD LIKE TO GET AN ACCOUNT, please write an
email to Administrator. User accounts are meant only to access repo
and report issues and/or generate pull requests.
This is a purpose-specific Git hosting for
BaseALT
projects. Thank you for your understanding!
Только зарегистрированные пользователи имеют доступ к сервису!
Для получения аккаунта, обратитесь к администратору.
The enforce_cache_coherency callback ensures DMA cache coherency for
devices attached to the domain.
Intel IOMMU supports enforced DMA cache coherency when the Snoop
Control bit in the IOMMU's extended capability register is set.
Supporting it differs between legacy and scalable modes.
In legacy mode, it's supported page-level by setting the SNP field
in second-stage page-table entries. In scalable mode, it's supported
in PASID-table granularity by setting the PGSNP field in PASID-table
entries.
In legacy mode, mappings before attaching to a device have SNP
fields cleared, while mappings after the callback have them set.
This means partial DMAs are cache coherent while others are not.
One possible fix is replaying mappings and flipping SNP bits when
attaching a domain to a device. But this seems to be over-engineered,
given that all real use cases just attach an empty domain to a device.
To meet practical needs while reducing mode differences, only support
enforce_cache_coherency on a domain without mappings if SNP field is
used.
Fixes: fc0051cb95 ("iommu/vt-d: Check domain force_snooping against attached devices")
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231114011036.70142-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This field is set to APIC_DELIVERY_MODE_FIXED in all cases, and is read
exactly once. Fold the constant in uv_program_mmr() and drop the field.
Searching for the origin of the stale HyperV comment reveals commit
a31e58e129 ("x86/apic: Switch all APICs to Fixed delivery mode") which
notes:
As a consequence of this change, the apic::irq_delivery_mode field is
now pointless, but this needs to be cleaned up in a separate patch.
6 years is long enough for this technical debt to have survived.
[ bp: Fold in
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231121123034.1442059-1-andrew.cooper3@citrix.com
]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@hpe.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231102-x86-apic-v1-1-bf049a2a0ed6@citrix.com
Including:
- Core changes:
- Make default-domains mandatory for all IOMMU drivers
- Remove group refcounting
- Add generic_single_device_group() helper and consolidate
drivers
- Cleanup map/unmap ops
- Scaling improvements for the IOVA rcache depot
- Convert dart & iommufd to the new domain_alloc_paging()
- ARM-SMMU:
- Device-tree binding update:
- Add qcom,sm7150-smmu-v2 for Adreno on SM7150 SoC
- SMMUv2:
- Support for Qualcomm SDM670 (MDSS) and SM7150 SoCs
- SMMUv3:
- Large refactoring of the context descriptor code to
move the CD table into the master, paving the way
for '->set_dev_pasid()' support on non-SVA domains
- Minor cleanups to the SVA code
- Intel VT-d:
- Enable debugfs to dump domain attached to a pasid
- Remove an unnecessary inline function.
- AMD IOMMU:
- Initial patches for SVA support (not complete yet)
- S390 IOMMU:
- DMA-API conversion and optimized IOTLB flushing
- Some smaller fixes and improvements
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=UyWC
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:
"Core changes:
- Make default-domains mandatory for all IOMMU drivers
- Remove group refcounting
- Add generic_single_device_group() helper and consolidate drivers
- Cleanup map/unmap ops
- Scaling improvements for the IOVA rcache depot
- Convert dart & iommufd to the new domain_alloc_paging()
ARM-SMMU:
- Device-tree binding update:
- Add qcom,sm7150-smmu-v2 for Adreno on SM7150 SoC
- SMMUv2:
- Support for Qualcomm SDM670 (MDSS) and SM7150 SoCs
- SMMUv3:
- Large refactoring of the context descriptor code to move the CD
table into the master, paving the way for '->set_dev_pasid()'
support on non-SVA domains
- Minor cleanups to the SVA code
Intel VT-d:
- Enable debugfs to dump domain attached to a pasid
- Remove an unnecessary inline function
AMD IOMMU:
- Initial patches for SVA support (not complete yet)
S390 IOMMU:
- DMA-API conversion and optimized IOTLB flushing
And some smaller fixes and improvements"
* tag 'iommu-updates-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (102 commits)
iommu/dart: Remove the force_bypass variable
iommu/dart: Call apple_dart_finalize_domain() as part of alloc_paging()
iommu/dart: Convert to domain_alloc_paging()
iommu/dart: Move the blocked domain support to a global static
iommu/dart: Use static global identity domains
iommufd: Convert to alloc_domain_paging()
iommu/vt-d: Use ops->blocked_domain
iommu/vt-d: Update the definition of the blocking domain
iommu: Move IOMMU_DOMAIN_BLOCKED global statics to ops->blocked_domain
Revert "iommu/vt-d: Remove unused function"
iommu/amd: Remove DMA_FQ type from domain allocation path
iommu: change iommu_map_sgtable to return signed values
iommu/virtio: Add __counted_by for struct viommu_request and use struct_size()
iommu/vt-d: debugfs: Support dumping a specified page table
iommu/vt-d: debugfs: Create/remove debugfs file per {device, pasid}
iommu/vt-d: debugfs: Dump entry pointing to huge page
iommu/vt-d: Remove unused function
iommu/arm-smmu-v3-sva: Remove bond refcount
iommu/arm-smmu-v3-sva: Remove unused iommu_sva handle
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Rename cdcfg to cd_table
...
This branch has three new iommufd capabilities:
- Dirty tracking for DMA. AMD/ARM/Intel CPUs can now record if a DMA
writes to a page in the IOPTEs within the IO page table. This can be used
to generate a record of what memory is being dirtied by DMA activities
during a VM migration process. A VMM like qemu will combine the IOMMU
dirty bits with the CPU's dirty log to determine what memory to
transfer.
VFIO already has a DMA dirty tracking framework that requires PCI
devices to implement tracking HW internally. The iommufd version
provides an alternative that the VMM can select, if available. The two
are designed to have very similar APIs.
- Userspace controlled attributes for hardware page
tables (HWPT/iommu_domain). There are currently a few generic attributes
for HWPTs (support dirty tracking, and parent of a nest). This is an
entry point for the userspace iommu driver to control the HW in detail.
- Nested translation support for HWPTs. This is a 2D translation scheme
similar to the CPU where a DMA goes through a first stage to determine
an intermediate address which is then translated trough a second stage
to a physical address.
Like for CPU translation the first stage table would exist in VM
controlled memory and the second stage is in the kernel and matches the
VM's guest to physical map.
As every IOMMU has a unique set of parameter to describe the S1 IO page
table and its associated parameters the userspace IOMMU driver has to
marshal the information into the correct format.
This is 1/3 of the feature, it allows creating the nested translation
and binding it to VFIO devices, however the API to support IOTLB and
ATC invalidation of the stage 1 io page table, and forwarding of IO
faults are still in progress.
The series includes AMD and Intel support for dirty tracking. Intel
support for nested translation.
Along the way are a number of internal items:
- New iommu core items: ops->domain_alloc_user(), ops->set_dirty_tracking,
ops->read_and_clear_dirty(), IOMMU_DOMAIN_NESTED, and iommu_copy_struct_from_user
- UAF fix in iopt_area_split()
- Spelling fixes and some test suite improvement
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYIAB0WIQRRRCHOFoQz/8F5bUaFwuHvBreFYQUCZUDu2wAKCRCFwuHvBreF
YcdeAQDaBmjyGLrRIlzPyohF6FrombyWo2512n51Hs8IHR4IvQEA3oRNgQ2tsJRr
1UPuOqnOD5T/oVX6AkUPRBwanCUQwwM=
=nyJ3
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd
Pull iommufd updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
"This brings three new iommufd capabilities:
- Dirty tracking for DMA.
AMD/ARM/Intel CPUs can now record if a DMA writes to a page in the
IOPTEs within the IO page table. This can be used to generate a
record of what memory is being dirtied by DMA activities during a
VM migration process. A VMM like qemu will combine the IOMMU dirty
bits with the CPU's dirty log to determine what memory to transfer.
VFIO already has a DMA dirty tracking framework that requires PCI
devices to implement tracking HW internally. The iommufd version
provides an alternative that the VMM can select, if available. The
two are designed to have very similar APIs.
- Userspace controlled attributes for hardware page tables
(HWPT/iommu_domain). There are currently a few generic attributes
for HWPTs (support dirty tracking, and parent of a nest). This is
an entry point for the userspace iommu driver to control the HW in
detail.
- Nested translation support for HWPTs. This is a 2D translation
scheme similar to the CPU where a DMA goes through a first stage to
determine an intermediate address which is then translated trough a
second stage to a physical address.
Like for CPU translation the first stage table would exist in VM
controlled memory and the second stage is in the kernel and matches
the VM's guest to physical map.
As every IOMMU has a unique set of parameter to describe the S1 IO
page table and its associated parameters the userspace IOMMU driver
has to marshal the information into the correct format.
This is 1/3 of the feature, it allows creating the nested
translation and binding it to VFIO devices, however the API to
support IOTLB and ATC invalidation of the stage 1 io page table,
and forwarding of IO faults are still in progress.
The series includes AMD and Intel support for dirty tracking. Intel
support for nested translation.
Along the way are a number of internal items:
- New iommu core items: ops->domain_alloc_user(),
ops->set_dirty_tracking, ops->read_and_clear_dirty(),
IOMMU_DOMAIN_NESTED, and iommu_copy_struct_from_user
- UAF fix in iopt_area_split()
- Spelling fixes and some test suite improvement"
* tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd: (52 commits)
iommufd: Organize the mock domain alloc functions closer to Joerg's tree
iommufd/selftest: Fix page-size check in iommufd_test_dirty()
iommufd: Add iopt_area_alloc()
iommufd: Fix missing update of domains_itree after splitting iopt_area
iommu/vt-d: Disallow read-only mappings to nest parent domain
iommu/vt-d: Add nested domain allocation
iommu/vt-d: Set the nested domain to a device
iommu/vt-d: Make domain attach helpers to be extern
iommu/vt-d: Add helper to setup pasid nested translation
iommu/vt-d: Add helper for nested domain allocation
iommu/vt-d: Extend dmar_domain to support nested domain
iommufd: Add data structure for Intel VT-d stage-1 domain allocation
iommu/vt-d: Enhance capability check for nested parent domain allocation
iommufd/selftest: Add coverage for IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC with nested HWPTs
iommufd/selftest: Add nested domain allocation for mock domain
iommu: Add iommu_copy_struct_from_user helper
iommufd: Add a nested HW pagetable object
iommu: Pass in parent domain with user_data to domain_alloc_user op
iommufd: Share iommufd_hwpt_alloc with IOMMUFD_OBJ_HWPT_NESTED
iommufd: Derive iommufd_hwpt_paging from iommufd_hw_pagetable
...
The ia64 architecture gets its well-earned retirement as planned,
now that there is one last (mostly) working release that will
be maintained as an LTS kernel.
The architecture specific system call tables are updated for
the added map_shadow_stack() syscall and to remove references
to the long-gone sys_lookup_dcookie() syscall.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=H1vH
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull ia64 removal and asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:
- The ia64 architecture gets its well-earned retirement as planned,
now that there is one last (mostly) working release that will be
maintained as an LTS kernel.
- The architecture specific system call tables are updated for the
added map_shadow_stack() syscall and to remove references to the
long-gone sys_lookup_dcookie() syscall.
* tag 'asm-generic-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
hexagon: Remove unusable symbols from the ptrace.h uapi
asm-generic: Fix spelling of architecture
arch: Reserve map_shadow_stack() syscall number for all architectures
syscalls: Cleanup references to sys_lookup_dcookie()
Documentation: Drop or replace remaining mentions of IA64
lib/raid6: Drop IA64 support
Documentation: Drop IA64 from feature descriptions
kernel: Drop IA64 support from sig_fault handlers
arch: Remove Itanium (IA-64) architecture
Trivially migrate to the ops->blocked_domain for the existing global
static.
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: Sven Peter <sven@svenpeter.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3-v2-bff223cf6409+282-dart_paging_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The global static should pre-define the type and the NOP free function can
be now left as NULL.
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: Sven Peter <sven@svenpeter.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2-v2-bff223cf6409+282-dart_paging_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
When remapping hardware is configured by system software in scalable mode
as Nested (PGTT=011b) and with PWSNP field Set in the PASID-table-entry,
it may Set Accessed bit and Dirty bit (and Extended Access bit if enabled)
in first-stage page-table entries even when second-stage mappings indicate
that corresponding first-stage page-table is Read-Only.
As the result, contents of pages designated by VMM as Read-Only can be
modified by IOMMU via PML5E (PML4E for 4-level tables) access as part of
address translation process due to DMAs issued by Guest.
This disallows read-only mappings in the domain that is supposed to be used
as nested parent. Reference from Sapphire Rapids Specification Update [1],
errata details, SPR17. Userspace should know this limitation by checking
the IOMMU_HW_INFO_VTD_ERRATA_772415_SPR17 flag reported in the IOMMU_GET_HW_INFO
ioctl.
[1] https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/content-details/772415/content-details.html
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026044216.64964-9-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
This adds the support for IOMMU_HWPT_DATA_VTD_S1 type. And 'nested_parent'
is added to mark the nested parent domain to sanitize the input parent domain.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026044216.64964-8-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
This adds the helper for setting the nested domain to a device hence
enable nested domain usage on Intel VT-d.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026044216.64964-7-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
This makes the helpers visible to nested.c.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026044216.64964-6-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Suggested-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
The configurations are passed in from the user when the user domain is
allocated. This helper interprets these configurations according to the
data structure defined in uapi/linux/iommufd.h. The EINVAL error will be
returned if any of configurations are not compatible with the hardware
capabilities. The caller can retry with another compatible user domain.
The encoding of fields of each pasid entry is defined in section 9.6 of
the VT-d spec.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026044216.64964-5-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
This adds helper for accepting user parameters and allocate a nested
domain.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026044216.64964-4-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
The nested domain fields are exclusive to those that used for a DMA
remapping domain. Use union to avoid memory waste.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026044216.64964-3-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
This adds the scalable mode check before allocating the nested parent domain
as checking nested capability is not enough. User may turn off scalable mode
which also means no nested support even if the hardware supports it.
Fixes: c97d1b20d3 ("iommu/vt-d: Add domain_alloc_user op")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024150011.44642-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
domain_alloc_user op already accepts user flags for domain allocation, add
a parent domain pointer and a driver specific user data support as well.
The user data would be tagged with a type for iommu drivers to add their
own driver specific user data per hw_pagetable.
Add a struct iommu_user_data as a bundle of data_ptr/data_len/type from an
iommufd core uAPI structure. Make the user data opaque to the core, since
a userspace driver must match the kernel driver. In the future, if drivers
share some common parameter, there would be a generic parameter as well.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026043938.63898-7-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
IOMMU advertises Access/Dirty bits for second-stage page table if the
extended capability DMAR register reports it (ECAP, mnemonic ECAP.SSADS).
The first stage table is compatible with CPU page table thus A/D bits are
implicitly supported. Relevant Intel IOMMU SDM ref for first stage table
"3.6.2 Accessed, Extended Accessed, and Dirty Flags" and second stage table
"3.7.2 Accessed and Dirty Flags".
First stage page table is enabled by default so it's allowed to set dirty
tracking and no control bits needed, it just returns 0. To use SSADS, set
bit 9 (SSADE) in the scalable-mode PASID table entry and flush the IOTLB
via pasid_flush_caches() following the manual. Relevant SDM refs:
"3.7.2 Accessed and Dirty Flags"
"6.5.3.3 Guidance to Software for Invalidations,
Table 23. Guidance to Software for Invalidations"
PTE dirty bit is located in bit 9 and it's cached in the IOTLB so flush
IOTLB to make sure IOMMU attempts to set the dirty bit again. Note that
iommu_dirty_bitmap_record() will add the IOVA to iotlb_gather and thus the
caller of the iommu op will flush the IOTLB. Relevant manuals over the
hardware translation is chapter 6 with some special mention to:
"6.2.3.1 Scalable-Mode PASID-Table Entry Programming Considerations"
"6.2.4 IOTLB"
Select IOMMUFD_DRIVER only if IOMMUFD is enabled, given that IOMMU dirty
tracking requires IOMMUFD.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024135109.73787-13-joao.m.martins@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
The original debugfs only dumps all page tables without pasid. With
pasid supported, the page table with pasid also needs to be dumped.
This patch supports dumping a specified page table in legacy mode or
scalable mode with or without a specified pasid.
For legacy mode, according to bus number and DEVFN, traverse the root
table and context table to get the pointer of page table in the
context table entry, then dump the specified page table.
For scalable mode, according to bus number, DEVFN and pasid, traverse
the root table, context table, pasid directory and pasid table to get
the pointer of page table in the pasid table entry, then dump the
specified page table..
Examples are as follows:
1) Dump the page table of device "0000:00:1f.0" that only supports
legacy mode.
$ sudo cat
/sys/kernel/debug/iommu/intel/0000:00:1f.0/domain_translation_struct
2) Dump the page table of device "0000:00:0a.0" with PASID "1" that
supports scalable mode.
$ sudo cat
/sys/kernel/debug/iommu/intel/0000:00:0a.0/1/domain_translation_struct
Suggested-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jingqi Liu <Jingqi.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231013135811.73953-4-Jingqi.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Add a debugfs directory per pair of {device, pasid} if the mappings of
its page table are created and destroyed by the iommu_map/unmap()
interfaces. i.e. /sys/kernel/debug/iommu/intel/<device source id>/<pasid>.
Create a debugfs file in the directory for users to dump the page
table corresponding to {device, pasid}. e.g.
/sys/kernel/debug/iommu/intel/0000:00:02.0/1/domain_translation_struct.
For the default domain without pasid, it creates a debugfs file in the
debugfs device directory for users to dump its page table. e.g.
/sys/kernel/debug/iommu/intel/0000:00:02.0/domain_translation_struct.
When setting a domain to a PASID of device, create a debugfs file in
the pasid debugfs directory for users to dump the page table of the
specified pasid. Remove the debugfs device directory of the device
when releasing a device. e.g.
/sys/kernel/debug/iommu/intel/0000:00:01.0
Signed-off-by: Jingqi Liu <Jingqi.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231013135811.73953-3-Jingqi.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
For the page table entry pointing to a huge page, the data below the
level of the huge page is meaningless and does not need to be dumped.
Signed-off-by: Jingqi Liu <Jingqi.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231013135811.73953-2-Jingqi.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The function are defined in the pasid.c file, but not called
elsewhere, so delete the unused function.
drivers/iommu/intel/pasid.c:342:20: warning: unused function 'pasid_set_wpe'.
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=6185
Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230818091603.64800-1-jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Add the domain_alloc_user() op implementation. It supports allocating
domains to be used as parent under nested translation.
Unlike other drivers VT-D uses only a single page table format so it only
needs to check if the HW can support nesting.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230928071528.26258-7-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
On s390 when using a paging hypervisor, .iotlb_sync_map is used to sync
mappings by letting the hypervisor inspect the synced IOVA range and
updating a shadow table. This however means that .iotlb_sync_map can
fail as the hypervisor may run out of resources while doing the sync.
This can be due to the hypervisor being unable to pin guest pages, due
to a limit on mapped addresses such as vfio_iommu_type1.dma_entry_limit
or lack of other resources. Either way such a failure to sync a mapping
should result in a DMA_MAPPING_ERROR.
Now especially when running with batched IOTLB flushes for unmap it may
be that some IOVAs have already been invalidated but not yet synced via
.iotlb_sync_map. Thus if the hypervisor indicates running out of
resources, first do a global flush allowing the hypervisor to free
resources associated with these mappings as well a retry creating the
new mappings and only if that also fails report this error to callers.
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com> # sun50i
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230928-dma_iommu-v13-1-9e5fc4dacc36@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The iommu_suspend() syscore suspend callback is invoked with IRQ disabled.
Allocating memory with the GFP_KERNEL flag may re-enable IRQs during
the suspend callback, which can cause intermittent suspend/hibernation
problems with the following kernel traces:
Calling iommu_suspend+0x0/0x1d0
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 15 at kernel/time/timekeeping.c:868 ktime_get+0x9b/0xb0
...
CPU: 0 PID: 15 Comm: rcu_preempt Tainted: G U E 6.3-intel #r1
RIP: 0010:ktime_get+0x9b/0xb0
...
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
tick_sched_timer+0x22/0x90
? __pfx_tick_sched_timer+0x10/0x10
__hrtimer_run_queues+0x111/0x2b0
hrtimer_interrupt+0xfa/0x230
__sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x63/0x140
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x7b/0xa0
</IRQ>
<TASK>
asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1f/0x30
...
------------[ cut here ]------------
Interrupts enabled after iommu_suspend+0x0/0x1d0
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 27420 at drivers/base/syscore.c:68 syscore_suspend+0x147/0x270
CPU: 0 PID: 27420 Comm: rtcwake Tainted: G U W E 6.3-intel #r1
RIP: 0010:syscore_suspend+0x147/0x270
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
hibernation_snapshot+0x25b/0x670
hibernate+0xcd/0x390
state_store+0xcf/0xe0
kobj_attr_store+0x13/0x30
sysfs_kf_write+0x3f/0x50
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x128/0x200
vfs_write+0x1fd/0x3c0
ksys_write+0x6f/0xf0
__x64_sys_write+0x1d/0x30
do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc
Given that only 4 words memory is needed, avoid the memory allocation in
iommu_suspend().
CC: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 33e0715710 ("iommu/vt-d: Avoid GFP_ATOMIC where it is not needed")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Ooi, Chin Hao <chin.hao.ooi@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230921093956.234692-1-rui.zhang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230925120417.55977-2-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The Itanium architecture is obsolete, and an informal survey [0] reveals
that any residual use of Itanium hardware in production is mostly HP-UX
or OpenVMS based. The use of Linux on Itanium appears to be limited to
enthusiasts that occasionally boot a fresh Linux kernel to see whether
things are still working as intended, and perhaps to churn out some
distro packages that are rarely used in practice.
None of the original companies behind Itanium still produce or support
any hardware or software for the architecture, and it is listed as
'Orphaned' in the MAINTAINERS file, as apparently, none of the engineers
that contributed on behalf of those companies (nor anyone else, for that
matter) have been willing to support or maintain the architecture
upstream or even be responsible for applying the odd fix. The Intel
firmware team removed all IA-64 support from the Tianocore/EDK2
reference implementation of EFI in 2018. (Itanium is the original
architecture for which EFI was developed, and the way Linux supports it
deviates significantly from other architectures.) Some distros, such as
Debian and Gentoo, still maintain [unofficial] ia64 ports, but many have
dropped support years ago.
While the argument is being made [1] that there is a 'for the common
good' angle to being able to build and run existing projects such as the
Grid Community Toolkit [2] on Itanium for interoperability testing, the
fact remains that none of those projects are known to be deployed on
Linux/ia64, and very few people actually have access to such a system in
the first place. Even if there were ways imaginable in which Linux/ia64
could be put to good use today, what matters is whether anyone is
actually doing that, and this does not appear to be the case.
There are no emulators widely available, and so boot testing Itanium is
generally infeasible for ordinary contributors. GCC still supports IA-64
but its compile farm [3] no longer has any IA-64 machines. GLIBC would
like to get rid of IA-64 [4] too because it would permit some overdue
code cleanups. In summary, the benefits to the ecosystem of having IA-64
be part of it are mostly theoretical, whereas the maintenance overhead
of keeping it supported is real.
So let's rip off the band aid, and remove the IA-64 arch code entirely.
This follows the timeline proposed by the Debian/ia64 maintainer [5],
which removes support in a controlled manner, leaving IA-64 in a known
good state in the most recent LTS release. Other projects will follow
once the kernel support is removed.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAMj1kXFCMh_578jniKpUtx_j8ByHnt=s7S+yQ+vGbKt9ud7+kQ@mail.gmail.com/
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/0075883c-7c51-00f5-2c2d-5119c1820410@web.de/
[2] https://gridcf.org/gct-docs/latest/index.html
[3] https://cfarm.tetaneutral.net/machines/list/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/all/87bkiilpc4.fsf@mid.deneb.enyo.de/
[5] https://lore.kernel.org/all/ff58a3e76e5102c94bb5946d99187b358def688a.camel@physik.fu-berlin.de/
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
This includes a shared branch with VFIO:
- Enhance VFIO_DEVICE_GET_PCI_HOT_RESET_INFO so it can work with iommufd
FDs, not just group FDs. This removes the last place in the uAPI that
required the group fd.
- Give VFIO a new device node /dev/vfio/devices/vfioX (the so called cdev
node) which is very similar to the FD from VFIO_GROUP_GET_DEVICE_FD.
The cdev is associated with the struct device that the VFIO driver is
bound to and shows up in sysfs in the normal way.
- Add a cdev IOCTL VFIO_DEVICE_BIND_IOMMUFD which allows a newly opened
/dev/vfio/devices/vfioX to be associated with an IOMMUFD, this replaces
the VFIO_GROUP_SET_CONTAINER flow.
- Add cdev IOCTLs VFIO_DEVICE_[AT|DE]TACH_IOMMUFD_PT to allow the IOMMU
translation the vfio_device is associated with to be changed. This is a
significant new feature for VFIO as previously each vfio_device was
fixed to a single translation.
The translation is under the control of iommufd, so it can be any of
the different translation modes that iommufd is learning to create.
At this point VFIO has compilation options to remove the legacy interfaces
and in modern mode it behaves like a normal driver subsystem. The
/dev/vfio/iommu and /dev/vfio/groupX nodes are not present and each
vfio_device only has a /dev/vfio/devices/vfioX cdev node that represents
the device.
On top of this is built some of the new iommufd functionality:
- IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC allows userspace to directly create the low level
IO Page table objects and affiliate them with IOAS objects that hold
the translation mapping. This is the basic functionality for the
normal IOMMU_DOMAIN_PAGING domains.
- VFIO_DEVICE_ATTACH_IOMMUFD_PT can be used to replace the current
translation. This is wired up to through all the layers down to the
driver so the driver has the ability to implement a hitless
replacement. This is necessary to fully support guest behaviors when
emulating HW (eg guest atomic change of translation)
- IOMMU_GET_HW_INFO returns information about the IOMMU driver HW that
owns a VFIO device. This includes support for the Intel iommu, and
patches have been posted for all the other server IOMMU.
Along the way are a number of internal items:
- New iommufd kapis iommufd_ctx_has_group(), iommufd_device_to_ictx(),
iommufd_device_to_id(), iommufd_access_detach(), iommufd_ctx_from_fd(),
iommufd_device_replace()
- iommufd now internally tracks iommu_groups as it needs some per-group
data
- Reorganize how the internal hwpt allocation flows to have more robust
locking
- Improve the access interfaces to support detach and replace of an IOAS
from an access
- New selftests and a rework of how the selftests creates a mock iommu
driver to be more like a real iommu driver
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYIAB0WIQRRRCHOFoQz/8F5bUaFwuHvBreFYQUCZO/QDQAKCRCFwuHvBreF
YZ2iAP4hNEF6MJLRI2A28V3I/80f3x9Ed3Cirp/Q8ZdVEE+HYQD8DFaafJ0y3iPQ
5mxD4ZrZ9KfUns/gUqCT5oPHjrcvSAM=
=EQCw
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd
Pull iommufd updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
"On top of the vfio updates is built some new iommufd functionality:
- IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC allows userspace to directly create the low level
IO Page table objects and affiliate them with IOAS objects that
hold the translation mapping. This is the basic functionality for
the normal IOMMU_DOMAIN_PAGING domains.
- VFIO_DEVICE_ATTACH_IOMMUFD_PT can be used to replace the current
translation. This is wired up to through all the layers down to the
driver so the driver has the ability to implement a hitless
replacement. This is necessary to fully support guest behaviors
when emulating HW (eg guest atomic change of translation)
- IOMMU_GET_HW_INFO returns information about the IOMMU driver HW
that owns a VFIO device. This includes support for the Intel iommu,
and patches have been posted for all the other server IOMMU.
Along the way are a number of internal items:
- New iommufd kernel APIs: iommufd_ctx_has_group(),
iommufd_device_to_ictx(), iommufd_device_to_id(),
iommufd_access_detach(), iommufd_ctx_from_fd(),
iommufd_device_replace()
- iommufd now internally tracks iommu_groups as it needs some
per-group data
- Reorganize how the internal hwpt allocation flows to have more
robust locking
- Improve the access interfaces to support detach and replace of an
IOAS from an access
- New selftests and a rework of how the selftests creates a mock
iommu driver to be more like a real iommu driver"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZO%2FTe6LU1ENf58ZW@nvidia.com/
* tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd: (34 commits)
iommufd/selftest: Don't leak the platform device memory when unloading the module
iommu/vt-d: Implement hw_info for iommu capability query
iommufd/selftest: Add coverage for IOMMU_GET_HW_INFO ioctl
iommufd: Add IOMMU_GET_HW_INFO
iommu: Add new iommu op to get iommu hardware information
iommu: Move dev_iommu_ops() to private header
iommufd: Remove iommufd_ref_to_users()
iommufd/selftest: Make the mock iommu driver into a real driver
vfio: Support IO page table replacement
iommufd/selftest: Add IOMMU_TEST_OP_ACCESS_REPLACE_IOAS coverage
iommufd: Add iommufd_access_replace() API
iommufd: Use iommufd_access_change_ioas in iommufd_access_destroy_object
iommufd: Add iommufd_access_change_ioas(_id) helpers
iommufd: Allow passing in iopt_access_list_id to iopt_remove_access()
vfio: Do not allow !ops->dma_unmap in vfio_pin/unpin_pages()
iommufd/selftest: Add a selftest for IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC
iommufd/selftest: Return the real idev id from selftest mock_domain
iommufd: Add IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC
iommufd/selftest: Test iommufd_device_replace()
iommufd: Make destroy_rwsem use a lock class per object type
...
coalescing lots of silly duplicates.
* Use static_calls() instead of indirect calls for apic->foo()
* Tons of cleanups an crap removal along the way
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=eoKm
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'x86_apic_for_6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 apic updates from Dave Hansen:
"This includes a very thorough rework of the 'struct apic' handlers.
Quite a variety of them popped up over the years, especially in the
32-bit days when odd apics were much more in vogue.
The end result speaks for itself, which is a removal of a ton of code
and static calls to replace indirect calls.
If there's any breakage here, it's likely to be around the 32-bit
museum pieces that get light to no testing these days.
Summary:
- Rework apic callbacks, getting rid of unnecessary ones and
coalescing lots of silly duplicates.
- Use static_calls() instead of indirect calls for apic->foo()
- Tons of cleanups an crap removal along the way"
* tag 'x86_apic_for_6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (64 commits)
x86/apic: Turn on static calls
x86/apic: Provide static call infrastructure for APIC callbacks
x86/apic: Wrap IPI calls into helper functions
x86/apic: Mark all hotpath APIC callback wrappers __always_inline
x86/xen/apic: Mark apic __ro_after_init
x86/apic: Convert other overrides to apic_update_callback()
x86/apic: Replace acpi_wake_cpu_handler_update() and apic_set_eoi_cb()
x86/apic: Provide apic_update_callback()
x86/xen/apic: Use standard apic driver mechanism for Xen PV
x86/apic: Provide common init infrastructure
x86/apic: Wrap apic->native_eoi() into a helper
x86/apic: Nuke ack_APIC_irq()
x86/apic: Remove pointless arguments from [native_]eoi_write()
x86/apic/noop: Tidy up the code
x86/apic: Remove pointless NULL initializations
x86/apic: Sanitize APIC ID range validation
x86/apic: Prepare x2APIC for using apic::max_apic_id
x86/apic: Simplify X2APIC ID validation
x86/apic: Add max_apic_id member
x86/apic: Wrap APIC ID validation into an inline
...
There are two main use cases for mmu notifiers. One is by KVM which uses
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start()/end() to manage a software TLB.
The other is to manage hardware TLBs which need to use the
invalidate_range() callback because HW can establish new TLB entries at
any time. Hence using start/end() can lead to memory corruption as these
callbacks happen too soon/late during page unmap.
mmu notifier users should therefore either use the start()/end() callbacks
or the invalidate_range() callbacks. To make this usage clearer rename
the invalidate_range() callback to arch_invalidate_secondary_tlbs() and
update documention.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6f77248cd25545c8020a54b4e567e8b72be4dca1.1690292440.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Chaitanya Kumar Borah <chaitanya.kumar.borah@intel.com>
Cc: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Zhi Wang <zhi.wang.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add intel_iommu_hw_info() to report cap_reg and ecap_reg information.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230818101033.4100-6-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
For the case that VT-d page is smaller than mm page, converting dma pfn
should be handled in two cases which are for start pfn and for end pfn.
Currently the calculation of end dma pfn is incorrect and the result is
less than real page frame number which is causing the mapping of iova
always misses some page frames.
Rename the mm_to_dma_pfn() to mm_to_dma_pfn_start() and add a new helper
for converting end dma pfn named mm_to_dma_pfn_end().
Signed-off-by: Yanfei Xu <yanfei.xu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230625082046.979742-1-yanfei.xu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Even the PCI devices don't support pasid capability, PASID table is
mandatory for a PCI device in scalable mode. However flushing cache
of pasid directory table for these devices are not taken after pasid
table is allocated as the "size" of table is zero. Fix it by
calculating the size by page order.
Found this when reading the code, no real problem encountered for now.
Fixes: 194b3348bd ("iommu/vt-d: Fix PASID directory pointer coherency")
Suggested-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yanfei Xu <yanfei.xu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230616081045.721873-1-yanfei.xu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The core code now prevents devices with RMRR regions from being assigned
to user space. There is no need to check for this condition in individual
drivers. Remove it to avoid duplicate code.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230724060352.113458-3-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This allows the upper layers to set a domain to a PASID of a device
if the PASID feature is supported by the IOMMU hardware. The typical
use cases are, for example, kernel DMA with PASID and hardware
assisted mediated device drivers.
The attaching device and pasid information is tracked in a per-domain
list and is used for IOTLB and devTLB invalidation.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230802212427.1497170-8-jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The domain_flush_pasid_iotlb() helper function is used to flush the IOTLB
entries for a given PASID. Previously, this function assumed that
RID2PASID was only used for the first-level DMA translation. However, with
the introduction of the set_dev_pasid callback, this assumption is no
longer valid.
Add a check before using the RID2PASID for PASID invalidation. This check
ensures that the domain has been attached to a physical device before
using RID2PASID.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230802212427.1497170-7-jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Currently draining page requests and responses for a pasid is part of SVA
implementation. This is because the driver only supports attaching an SVA
domain to a device pasid. As we are about to support attaching other types
of domains to a device pasid, the prq draining code becomes generic.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230802212427.1497170-6-jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The pasid_mutex was used to protect the paths of set/remove_dev_pasid().
It's duplicate with iommu_sva_lock. Remove it to avoid duplicate code.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230802212427.1497170-5-jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The VT-d spec requires to use PASID-based-IOTLB invalidation descriptor
to invalidate IOTLB and the paging-structure caches for a first-stage
page table. Add a generic helper to do this.
RID2PASID is used if the domain has been attached to a physical device,
otherwise real PASIDs that the domain has been attached to will be used.
The 'real' PASID attachment is handled in the subsequent change.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230802212427.1497170-4-jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
PCIe Process address space ID (PASID) is used to tag DMA traffic, it
provides finer grained isolation than requester ID (RID).
For each device/RID, 0 is a special PASID for the normal DMA (no
PASID). This is universal across all architectures that supports PASID,
therefore warranted to be reserved globally and declared in the common
header. Consequently, we can avoid the conflict between different PASID
use cases in the generic code. e.g. SVA and DMA API with PASIDs.
This paved away for device drivers to choose global PASID policy while
continue doing normal DMA.
Noting that VT-d could support none-zero RID/NO_PASID, but currently not
used.
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230802212427.1497170-2-jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Rename send_cleanup_vector() to vector_schedule_cleanup() to prepare for
replacing the vector cleanup IPI with a timer callback.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@hpe.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230621171248.6805-2-xin3.li@intel.com
This is a step toward making __iommu_probe_device() self contained.
It should, under proper locking, check if the device is already associated
with an iommu driver and resolve parallel probes. All but one of the
callers open code this test using two different means, but they all
rely on dev->iommu_group.
Currently the bus_iommu_probe()/probe_iommu_group() and
probe_acpi_namespace_devices() rejects already probed devices with an
unlocked read of dev->iommu_group. The OF and ACPI "replay" functions use
device_iommu_mapped() which is the same read without the pointless
refcount.
Move this test into __iommu_probe_device() and put it under the
iommu_probe_device_lock. The store to dev->iommu_group is in
iommu_group_add_device() which is also called under this lock for iommu
driver devices, making it properly locked.
The only path that didn't have this check is the hotplug path triggered by
BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE. The only way to get dev->iommu_group assigned
outside the probe path is via iommu_group_add_device(). Today the only
caller is VFIO no-iommu which never associates with an iommu driver. Thus
adding this additional check is safe.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1-v3-328044aa278c+45e49-iommu_probe_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Including:
- Core changes:
- iova_magazine_alloc() optimization
- Make flush-queue an IOMMU driver capability
- Consolidate the error handling around device attachment
- AMD IOMMU changes:
- AVIC Interrupt Remapping Improvements
- Some minor fixes and cleanups
- Intel VT-d changes from Lu Baolu:
- Small and misc cleanups
- ARM-SMMU changes from Will Deacon:
- Device-tree binding updates:
* Add missing clocks for SC8280XP and SA8775 Adreno SMMUs
* Add two new Qualcomm SMMUs in SDX75 and SM6375
- Workarounds for Arm MMU-700 errata:
* 1076982: Avoid use of SEV-based cmdq wakeup
* 2812531: Terminate command batches with a CMD_SYNC
* Enforce single-stage translation to avoid nesting-related errata
- Set the correct level hint for range TLB invalidation on teardown
- Some other minor fixes and cleanups (including Freescale PAMU and
virtio-iommu changes)
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQIzBAABCAAdFiEEr9jSbILcajRFYWYyK/BELZcBGuMFAmSVnS0ACgkQK/BELZcB
GuM4txAAvtE5pMxM4V/9uTJt+de/vd8XiaH2kfQEULCJm2Yz07Z5+oE+QRtjPc2D
No+98IGMJCNOg+U+6JZ8P2GR3/soFvKdYjhY/iKTXK+C6jiy3dStIFN/KzzHkbpu
Y/fUZ5B+DizTO6837osDWIdAz3PcwV3Vk/ogHe3FoHWU13RJYOMp2FAox0QreBNE
kb7tK3ki/RCasbF9rMt9ClB0SZEVDysRkYF7AtXtsMNVm5jpQAITXVcNUYMeaJFL
n0J8hjn3EiZj7dgzxbL5bRgDyfPadwJkWz2BxkQ6x0gopgHu0EimGL8p2Bei2f8x
lv2y692L6zZth2ZgjSkecf3Lo4YHirsP/1U1zrLDjEgeBZ0vRxiX0qsvCb9692C1
+shy5jOX22ub+zJ2UFHMNGKu3ZdhcKi+meejdqM/GrHcRfZABh26bQILFnPF3Oxp
2WFb2v7Hq9qdQP50jsGbLji6n165aRW969fBdsk1uDUoCDHNOcdHQS3FsiKAAz5d
/Z/3PR9tQgnF9bDXJB6RbGJ1rQxHlfvarOQCAYiC02ALj4FnuSLiFSBLe1bI4InR
AgmnQaH2jmFMWHibdvj3q3sm33sLhOjmAE+ZX0YOhFfgrRGHq88qRwV53IfW477E
8a+6A+tnu28axk7yVJMvvz5/PeYkD2CMeplYQycUiaQutjvN9sk=
=aRMe
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:
"Core changes:
- iova_magazine_alloc() optimization
- Make flush-queue an IOMMU driver capability
- Consolidate the error handling around device attachment
AMD IOMMU changes:
- AVIC Interrupt Remapping Improvements
- Some minor fixes and cleanups
Intel VT-d changes from Lu Baolu:
- Small and misc cleanups
ARM-SMMU changes from Will Deacon:
- Device-tree binding updates:
- Add missing clocks for SC8280XP and SA8775 Adreno SMMUs
- Add two new Qualcomm SMMUs in SDX75 and SM6375
- Workarounds for Arm MMU-700 errata:
- 1076982: Avoid use of SEV-based cmdq wakeup
- 2812531: Terminate command batches with a CMD_SYNC
- Enforce single-stage translation to avoid nesting-related errata
- Set the correct level hint for range TLB invalidation on teardown
.. and some other minor fixes and cleanups (including Freescale PAMU
and virtio-iommu changes)"
* tag 'iommu-updates-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (50 commits)
iommu/vt-d: Remove commented-out code
iommu/vt-d: Remove two WARN_ON in domain_context_mapping_one()
iommu/vt-d: Handle the failure case of dmar_reenable_qi()
iommu/vt-d: Remove unnecessary (void*) conversions
iommu/amd: Remove extern from function prototypes
iommu/amd: Use BIT/BIT_ULL macro to define bit fields
iommu/amd: Fix DTE_IRQ_PHYS_ADDR_MASK macro
iommu/amd: Fix compile error for unused function
iommu/amd: Improving Interrupt Remapping Table Invalidation
iommu/amd: Do not Invalidate IRT when IRTE caching is disabled
iommu/amd: Introduce Disable IRTE Caching Support
iommu/amd: Remove the unused struct amd_ir_data.ref
iommu/amd: Switch amd_iommu_update_ga() to use modify_irte_ga()
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Set TTL invalidation hint better
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Document nesting-related errata
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add explicit feature for nesting
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Document MMU-700 erratum 2812531
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Work around MMU-600 erratum 1076982
dt-bindings: arm-smmu: Add SDX75 SMMU compatible
dt-bindings: arm-smmu: Add SM6375 GPU SMMU
...
These lines of code were commented out when they were first added in commit
ba39592764 ("Intel IOMMU: Intel IOMMU driver"). We do not want to restore
them because the VT-d spec has deprecated the read/write draining hit.
VT-d spec (section 11.4.2):
"
Hardware implementation with Major Version 2 or higher (VER_REG), always
performs required drain without software explicitly requesting a drain in
IOTLB invalidation. This field is deprecated and hardware will always
report it as 1 to maintain backward compatibility with software.
"
Remove the code to make the code cleaner.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230609060514.15154-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Remove the WARN_ON(did == 0) as the domain id 0 is reserved and
set once the domain_ids is allocated. So iommu_init_domains will
never return 0.
Remove the WARN_ON(!table) as this pointer will be accessed in
the following code, if empty "table" really happens, the kernel
will report a NULL pointer reference warning at the first place.
Signed-off-by: Yanfei Xu <yanfei.xu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605112659.308981-3-yanfei.xu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
dmar_reenable_qi() may not succeed. Check and return when it fails.
Signed-off-by: Yanfei Xu <yanfei.xu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605112659.308981-2-yanfei.xu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
It remains really handy to have distinct DMA domain types within core
code for the sake of default domain policy selection, but we can now
hide that detail from drivers by using the new capability instead.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Tested-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com> # amd, intel, smmu-v3
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1c552d99e8ba452bdac48209fa74c0bdd52fd9d9.1683233867.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Passing a special type to domain_alloc to indirectly query whether flush
queues are a worthwhile optimisation with the given driver is a bit
clunky, and looking increasingly anachronistic. Let's put that into an
explicit capability instead.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com> # amd, intel, smmu-v3
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f0086a93dbccb92622e1ace775846d81c1c4b174.1683233867.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Including:
- Convert to platform remove callback returning void
- Extend changing default domain to normal group
- Intel VT-d updates:
- Remove VT-d virtual command interface and IOASID
- Allow the VT-d driver to support non-PRI IOPF
- Remove PASID supervisor request support
- Various small and misc cleanups
- ARM SMMU updates:
- Device-tree binding updates:
* Allow Qualcomm GPU SMMUs to accept relevant clock properties
* Document Qualcomm 8550 SoC as implementing an MMU-500
* Favour new "qcom,smmu-500" binding for Adreno SMMUs
- Fix S2CR quirk detection on non-architectural Qualcomm SMMU
implementations
- Acknowledge SMMUv3 PRI queue overflow when consuming events
- Document (in a comment) why ATS is disabled for bypass streams
- AMD IOMMU updates:
- 5-level page-table support
- NUMA awareness for memory allocations
- Unisoc driver: Support for reattaching an existing domain
- Rockchip driver: Add missing set_platform_dma_ops callback
- Mediatek driver: Adjust the dma-ranges
- Various other small fixes and cleanups
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=OvTo
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:
- Convert to platform remove callback returning void
- Extend changing default domain to normal group
- Intel VT-d updates:
- Remove VT-d virtual command interface and IOASID
- Allow the VT-d driver to support non-PRI IOPF
- Remove PASID supervisor request support
- Various small and misc cleanups
- ARM SMMU updates:
- Device-tree binding updates:
* Allow Qualcomm GPU SMMUs to accept relevant clock properties
* Document Qualcomm 8550 SoC as implementing an MMU-500
* Favour new "qcom,smmu-500" binding for Adreno SMMUs
- Fix S2CR quirk detection on non-architectural Qualcomm SMMU
implementations
- Acknowledge SMMUv3 PRI queue overflow when consuming events
- Document (in a comment) why ATS is disabled for bypass streams
- AMD IOMMU updates:
- 5-level page-table support
- NUMA awareness for memory allocations
- Unisoc driver: Support for reattaching an existing domain
- Rockchip driver: Add missing set_platform_dma_ops callback
- Mediatek driver: Adjust the dma-ranges
- Various other small fixes and cleanups
* tag 'iommu-updates-v6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (82 commits)
iommu: Remove iommu_group_get_by_id()
iommu: Make iommu_release_device() static
iommu/vt-d: Remove BUG_ON in dmar_insert_dev_scope()
iommu/vt-d: Remove a useless BUG_ON(dev->is_virtfn)
iommu/vt-d: Remove BUG_ON in map/unmap()
iommu/vt-d: Remove BUG_ON when domain->pgd is NULL
iommu/vt-d: Remove BUG_ON in handling iotlb cache invalidation
iommu/vt-d: Remove BUG_ON on checking valid pfn range
iommu/vt-d: Make size of operands same in bitwise operations
iommu/vt-d: Remove PASID supervisor request support
iommu/vt-d: Use non-privileged mode for all PASIDs
iommu/vt-d: Remove extern from function prototypes
iommu/vt-d: Do not use GFP_ATOMIC when not needed
iommu/vt-d: Remove unnecessary checks in iopf disabling path
iommu/vt-d: Move PRI handling to IOPF feature path
iommu/vt-d: Move pfsid and ats_qdep calculation to device probe path
iommu/vt-d: Move iopf code from SVA to IOPF enabling path
iommu/vt-d: Allow SVA with device-specific IOPF
dmaengine: idxd: Add enable/disable device IOPF feature
arm64: dts: mt8186: Add dma-ranges for the parent "soc" node
...
The dmar_insert_dev_scope() could fail if any unexpected condition is
encountered. However, in this situation, the kernel should attempt
recovery and proceed with execution. Remove BUG_ON with WARN_ON, so that
kernel can avoid being crashed when an unexpected condition occurs.
Signed-off-by: Tina Zhang <tina.zhang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230406065944.2773296-8-tina.zhang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
When dmar_alloc_pci_notify_info() is being invoked, the invoker has
ensured the dev->is_virtfn is false. So, remove the useless BUG_ON in
dmar_alloc_pci_notify_info().
Signed-off-by: Tina Zhang <tina.zhang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230406065944.2773296-7-tina.zhang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Domain map/unmap with invalid parameters shouldn't crash the kernel.
Therefore, using if() replaces the BUG_ON.
Signed-off-by: Tina Zhang <tina.zhang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230406065944.2773296-6-tina.zhang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
When performing domain_context_mapping or getting dma_pte of a pfn, the
availability of the domain page table directory is ensured. Therefore,
the domain->pgd checkings are unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: Tina Zhang <tina.zhang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230406065944.2773296-5-tina.zhang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
VT-d iotlb cache invalidation request with unexpected type is considered
as a bug to developers, which can be fixed. So, when such kind of issue
comes out, it needs to be reported through the kernel log, instead of
halting the system. Replacing BUG_ON with warning reporting.
Signed-off-by: Tina Zhang <tina.zhang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230406065944.2773296-4-tina.zhang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
When encountering an unexpected invalid pfn range, the kernel should
attempt recovery and proceed with execution. Therefore, using WARN_ON to
replace BUG_ON to avoid halting the machine.
Besides, one redundant checking is reduced.
Signed-off-by: Tina Zhang <tina.zhang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230406065944.2773296-3-tina.zhang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This addresses the following issue reported by klocwork tool:
- operands of different size in bitwise operations
Suggested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tina Zhang <tina.zhang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230406065944.2773296-2-tina.zhang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
There's no more usage, remove PASID supervisor support.
Suggested-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230331231137.1947675-3-jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Supervisor Request Enable (SRE) bit in a PASID entry is for permission
checking on DMA requests. When SRE = 0, DMA with supervisor privilege
will be blocked. However, for in-kernel DMA this is not necessary in that
we are targeting kernel memory anyway. There's no need to differentiate
user and kernel for in-kernel DMA.
Let's use non-privileged (user) permission for all PASIDs used in kernel,
it will be consistent with DMA without PASID (RID_PASID) as well.
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230331231137.1947675-2-jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The kernel coding style does not require 'extern' in function prototypes
in .h files, so remove them from drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.h as they are
not needed.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230331045452.500265-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
There is no need to use GFP_ATOMIC here. GFP_KERNEL is already used for
some other memory allocations just a few lines above.
Commit e3a981d61d ("iommu/vt-d: Convert allocations to GFP_KERNEL") has
changed the other memory allocation flags.
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e2a8a1019ffc8a86b4b4ed93def3623f60581274.1675542576.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
iommu_unregister_device_fault_handler() and iopf_queue_remove_device()
are called after device has stopped issuing new page falut requests and
all outstanding page requests have been drained. They should never fail.
Trigger a warning if it happens unfortunately.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230324120234.313643-7-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
PRI is only used for IOPF. With this move, the PCI/PRI feature could be
controlled by the device driver through iommu_dev_enable/disable_feature()
interfaces.
Reviewed-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230324120234.313643-6-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
They should be part of the per-device iommu private data initialization.
Reviewed-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230324120234.313643-5-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Generally enabling IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_SVA requires IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_IOPF, but
some devices manage I/O Page Faults themselves instead of relying on the
IOMMU. Move IOPF related code from SVA to IOPF enabling path.
For the device drivers that relies on the IOMMU for IOPF through PCI/PRI,
IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_IOPF must be enabled before and disabled after
IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_SVA.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230324120234.313643-4-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Currently enabling SVA requires IOPF support from the IOMMU and device
PCI PRI. However, some devices can handle IOPF by itself without ever
sending PCI page requests nor advertising PRI capability.
Allow SVA support with IOPF handled either by IOMMU (PCI PRI) or device
driver (device-specific IOPF). As long as IOPF could be handled, SVA
should continue to work.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230324120234.313643-3-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
A warning can be triggered when hotplug CPU 0.
$ echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/online
------------[ cut here ]------------
Voluntary context switch within RCU read-side critical section!
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 19 at kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h:318
rcu_note_context_switch+0x4f4/0x580
RIP: 0010:rcu_note_context_switch+0x4f4/0x580
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? perf_event_update_userpage+0x104/0x150
__schedule+0x8d/0x960
? perf_event_set_state.part.82+0x11/0x50
schedule+0x44/0xb0
schedule_timeout+0x226/0x310
? __perf_event_disable+0x64/0x1a0
? _raw_spin_unlock+0x14/0x30
wait_for_completion+0x94/0x130
__wait_rcu_gp+0x108/0x130
synchronize_rcu+0x67/0x70
? invoke_rcu_core+0xb0/0xb0
? __bpf_trace_rcu_stall_warning+0x10/0x10
perf_pmu_migrate_context+0x121/0x370
iommu_pmu_cpu_offline+0x6a/0xa0
? iommu_pmu_del+0x1e0/0x1e0
cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x129/0x510
cpuhp_thread_fun+0x94/0x150
smpboot_thread_fn+0x183/0x220
? sort_range+0x20/0x20
kthread+0xe6/0x110
? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
</TASK>
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
The synchronize_rcu() will be invoked in the perf_pmu_migrate_context(),
when migrating a PMU to a new CPU. However, the current for_each_iommu()
is within RCU read-side critical section.
Two methods were considered to fix the issue.
- Use the dmar_global_lock to replace the RCU read lock when going
through the drhd list. But it triggers a lockdep warning.
- Use the cpuhp_setup_state_multi() to set up a dedicated state for each
IOMMU PMU. The lock can be avoided.
The latter method is implemented in this patch. Since each IOMMU PMU has
a dedicated state, add cpuhp_node and cpu in struct iommu_pmu to track
the state. The state can be dynamically allocated now. Remove the
CPUHP_AP_PERF_X86_IOMMU_PERF_ONLINE.
Fixes: 46284c6ceb ("iommu/vt-d: Support cpumask for IOMMU perfmon")
Reported-by: Ammy Yi <ammy.yi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230328182028.1366416-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230329134721.469447-4-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The VT-d spec states (in section 11.4.2) that hardware implementations
reporting second-stage translation support (SSTS) field as Clear also
report the SAGAW field as 0. Fix an inappropriate check in alloc_iommu().
Fixes: 792fb43ce2 ("iommu/vt-d: Enable Intel IOMMU scalable mode by default")
Suggested-by: Raghunathan Srinivasan <raghunathan.srinivasan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230318024824.124542-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230329134721.469447-3-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The global rwsem dmar_global_lock was introduced by commit 3a5670e8ac
("iommu/vt-d: Introduce a rwsem to protect global data structures"). It
is used to protect DMAR related global data from DMAR hotplug operations.
Using dmar_global_lock in intel_irq_remapping_alloc() is unnecessary as
the DMAR global data structures are not touched there. Remove it to avoid
below lockdep warning.
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.3.0-rc2 #468 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
swapper/0/1 is trying to acquire lock:
ff1db4cb40178698 (&domain->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3},
at: __irq_domain_alloc_irqs+0x3b/0xa0
but task is already holding lock:
ffffffffa0c1cdf0 (dmar_global_lock){++++}-{3:3},
at: intel_iommu_init+0x58e/0x880
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #1 (dmar_global_lock){++++}-{3:3}:
lock_acquire+0xd6/0x320
down_read+0x42/0x180
intel_irq_remapping_alloc+0xad/0x750
mp_irqdomain_alloc+0xb8/0x2b0
irq_domain_alloc_irqs_locked+0x12f/0x2d0
__irq_domain_alloc_irqs+0x56/0xa0
alloc_isa_irq_from_domain.isra.7+0xa0/0xe0
mp_map_pin_to_irq+0x1dc/0x330
setup_IO_APIC+0x128/0x210
apic_intr_mode_init+0x67/0x110
x86_late_time_init+0x24/0x40
start_kernel+0x41e/0x7e0
secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xe0/0xeb
-> #0 (&domain->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
check_prevs_add+0x160/0xef0
__lock_acquire+0x147d/0x1950
lock_acquire+0xd6/0x320
__mutex_lock+0x9c/0xfc0
__irq_domain_alloc_irqs+0x3b/0xa0
dmar_alloc_hwirq+0x9e/0x120
iommu_pmu_register+0x11d/0x200
intel_iommu_init+0x5de/0x880
pci_iommu_init+0x12/0x40
do_one_initcall+0x65/0x350
kernel_init_freeable+0x3ca/0x610
kernel_init+0x1a/0x140
ret_from_fork+0x29/0x50
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(dmar_global_lock);
lock(&domain->mutex);
lock(dmar_global_lock);
lock(&domain->mutex);
*** DEADLOCK ***
Fixes: 9dbb8e3452 ("irqdomain: Switch to per-domain locking")
Reviewed-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230314051836.23817-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230329134721.469447-2-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This has no use anymore, delete it all.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230322200803.869130-8-jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
INVALID_IOASID and IOMMU_PASID_INVALID are duplicated. Rename
INVALID_IOASID and consolidate since we are moving away from IOASID
infrastructure.
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230322200803.869130-7-jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Use sysfs_emit() instead of the sprintf() for sysfs entries. sysfs_emit()
knows the maximum of the temporary buffer used for outputting sysfs
content and avoids overrunning the buffer length.
Prefer 'long long' over 'long long int' as suggested by checkpatch.pl.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230322123421.278852-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Some polishing and small fixes for iommufd:
- Remove IOMMU_CAP_INTR_REMAP, instead rely on the interrupt subsystem
- Use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT inside the iommu_domains
- Support VFIO_NOIOMMU mode with iommufd
- Various typos
- A list corruption bug if HWPTs are used for attach
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYIAB0WIQRRRCHOFoQz/8F5bUaFwuHvBreFYQUCY/TgzQAKCRCFwuHvBreF
Ya3AAP4/WxTJIbDvtTyH3Fae3NxTdO8j8gsUvU1vrRYG83zdnAEAxd1yii7GEO8D
crkeq9D4FUiPAkFnJ64Exw2FHb060Qg=
=RABK
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd
Pull iommufd updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
"Some polishing and small fixes for iommufd:
- Remove IOMMU_CAP_INTR_REMAP, instead rely on the interrupt
subsystem
- Use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT inside the iommu_domains
- Support VFIO_NOIOMMU mode with iommufd
- Various typos
- A list corruption bug if HWPTs are used for attach"
* tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd:
iommufd: Do not add the same hwpt to the ioas->hwpt_list twice
iommufd: Make sure to zero vfio_iommu_type1_info before copying to user
vfio: Support VFIO_NOIOMMU with iommufd
iommufd: Add three missing structures in ucmd_buffer
selftests: iommu: Fix test_cmd_destroy_access() call in user_copy
iommu: Remove IOMMU_CAP_INTR_REMAP
irq/s390: Add arch_is_isolated_msi() for s390
iommu/x86: Replace IOMMU_CAP_INTR_REMAP with IRQ_DOMAIN_FLAG_ISOLATED_MSI
genirq/msi: Rename IRQ_DOMAIN_MSI_REMAP to IRQ_DOMAIN_ISOLATED_MSI
genirq/irqdomain: Remove unused irq_domain_check_msi_remap() code
iommufd: Convert to msi_device_has_isolated_msi()
vfio/type1: Convert to iommu_group_has_isolated_msi()
iommu: Add iommu_group_has_isolated_msi()
genirq/msi: Add msi_device_has_isolated_msi()
Commit 29b3283972 ("iommu/vt-d: Do not use flush-queue when caching-mode
is on") forced default domains to be strict mode as long as IOMMU
caching-mode is flagged. The reason for doing this is that when vIOMMU
uses VT-d caching mode to synchronize shadowing page tables, the strict
mode shows better performance.
However, this optimization is orthogonal to the first-level page table
because the Intel VT-d architecture does not define the caching mode of
the first-level page table. Refer to VT-d spec, section 6.1, "When the
CM field is reported as Set, any software updates to remapping
structures other than first-stage mapping (including updates to not-
present entries or present entries whose programming resulted in
translation faults) requires explicit invalidation of the caches."
Exclude the first-level page table from this optimization.
Generally using first-stage translation in vIOMMU implies nested
translation enabled in the physical IOMMU. In this case the first-stage
page table is wholly captured by the guest. The vIOMMU only needs to
transfer the cache invalidations on vIOMMU to the physical IOMMU.
Forcing the default domain to strict mode will cause more frequent
cache invalidations, resulting in performance degradation. In a real
performance benchmark test measured by iperf receive, the performance
result on Sapphire Rapids 100Gb NIC shows:
w/ this fix ~51 Gbits/s, w/o this fix ~39.3 Gbits/s.
Theoretically a first-stage IOMMU page table can still be shadowed
in absence of the caching mode, e.g. with host write-protecting guest
IOMMU page table to synchronize changed PTEs with the physical
IOMMU page table. In this case the shadowing overhead is decoupled
from emulating IOTLB invalidation then the overhead of the latter part
is solely decided by the frequency of IOTLB invalidations. Hence
allowing guest default dma domain to be lazy can also benefit the
overall performance by reducing the total VM-exit numbers.
Fixes: 29b3283972 ("iommu/vt-d: Do not use flush-queue when caching-mode is on")
Reported-by: Sanjay Kumar <sanjay.k.kumar@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Sanjay Kumar <sanjay.k.kumar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tina Zhang <tina.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214025618.2292889-1-tina.zhang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
On platforms that do not support IOMMU Extended capability bit 0
Page-walk Coherency, CPU caches are not snooped when IOMMU is accessing
any translation structures. IOMMU access goes only directly to
memory. Intel IOMMU code was missing a flush for the PASID table
directory that resulted in the unrecoverable fault as shown below.
This patch adds clflush calls whenever allocating and updating
a PASID table directory to ensure cache coherency.
On the reverse direction, there's no need to clflush the PASID directory
pointer when we deactivate a context entry in that IOMMU hardware will
not see the old PASID directory pointer after we clear the context entry.
PASID directory entries are also never freed once allocated.
DMAR: DRHD: handling fault status reg 3
DMAR: [DMA Read NO_PASID] Request device [00:0d.2] fault addr 0x1026a4000
[fault reason 0x51] SM: Present bit in Directory Entry is clear
DMAR: Dump dmar1 table entries for IOVA 0x1026a4000
DMAR: scalable mode root entry: hi 0x0000000102448001, low 0x0000000101b3e001
DMAR: context entry: hi 0x0000000000000000, low 0x0000000101b4d401
DMAR: pasid dir entry: 0x0000000101b4e001
DMAR: pasid table entry[0]: 0x0000000000000109
DMAR: pasid table entry[1]: 0x0000000000000001
DMAR: pasid table entry[2]: 0x0000000000000000
DMAR: pasid table entry[3]: 0x0000000000000000
DMAR: pasid table entry[4]: 0x0000000000000000
DMAR: pasid table entry[5]: 0x0000000000000000
DMAR: pasid table entry[6]: 0x0000000000000000
DMAR: pasid table entry[7]: 0x0000000000000000
DMAR: PTE not present at level 4
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 0bbeb01a4f ("iommu/vt-d: Manage scalalble mode PASID tables")
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reported-by: Sukumar Ghorai <sukumar.ghorai@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230209212843.1788125-1-jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Intel IOMMU driver implements IOTLB flush queue with domain selective
or PASID selective invalidations. In this case there's no need to track
IOVA page range and sync IOTLBs, which may cause significant performance
hit.
This patch adds a check to avoid IOVA gather page and IOTLB sync for
the lazy path.
The performance difference on Sapphire Rapids 100Gb NIC is improved by
the following (as measured by iperf send):
w/o this fix~48 Gbits/s. with this fix ~54 Gbits/s
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 2a2b8eaa5b ("iommu: Handle freelists when using deferred flushing in iommu drivers")
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Tested-by: Sanjay Kumar <sanjay.k.kumar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sanjay Kumar <sanjay.k.kumar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230209175330.1783556-1-jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Roll back all previous actions in error paths of intel_iommu_enable_sva()
and intel_iommu_disable_sva().
Fixes: d5b9e4bfe0 ("iommu/vt-d: Report prq to io-pgfault framework")
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230208051559.700109-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Register and enable an IOMMU perfmon for each active IOMMU device.
The failure of IOMMU perfmon registration doesn't impact other
functionalities of an IOMMU device.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230128200428.1459118-8-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
While enabled to count events and an event occurrence causes the counter
value to increment and roll over to or past zero, this is termed a
counter overflow. The overflow can trigger an interrupt. The IOMMU
perfmon needs to handle the case properly.
New HW IRQs are allocated for each IOMMU device for perfmon. The IRQ IDs
are after the SVM range.
In the overflow handler, the counter is not frozen. It's very unlikely
that the same counter overflows again during the period. But it's
possible that other counters overflow at the same time. Read the
overflow register at the end of the handler and check whether there are
more.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230128200428.1459118-7-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The perf subsystem assumes that all counters are by default per-CPU. So
the user space tool reads a counter from each CPU. However, the IOMMU
counters are system-wide and can be read from any CPU. Here we use a CPU
mask to restrict counting to one CPU to handle the issue. (with CPU
hotplug notifier to choose a different CPU if the chosen one is taken
off-line).
The CPU is exposed to /sys/bus/event_source/devices/dmar*/cpumask for
the user space perf tool.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230128200428.1459118-6-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Implement the IOMMU performance monitor capability, which supports the
collection of information about key events occurring during operation of
the remapping hardware, to aid performance tuning and debug.
The IOMMU perfmon support is implemented as part of the IOMMU driver and
interfaces with the Linux perf subsystem.
The IOMMU PMU has the following unique features compared with the other
PMUs.
- Support counting. Not support sampling.
- Does not support per-thread counting. The scope is system-wide.
- Support per-counter capability register. The event constraints can be
enumerated.
- The available event and event group can also be enumerated.
- Extra Enhanced Commands are introduced to control the counters.
Add a new variable, struct iommu_pmu *pmu, to in the struct intel_iommu
to track the PMU related information.
Add iommu_pmu_register() and iommu_pmu_unregister() to register and
unregister a IOMMU PMU. The register function setup the IOMMU PMU ops
and invoke the standard perf_pmu_register() interface to register a PMU
in the perf subsystem. This patch only exposes the functions. The
following patch will enable them in the IOMMU driver.
The IOMMU PMUs can be found under /sys/bus/event_source/devices/dmar*
The available filters and event format can be found at the format folder
$ ls /sys/bus/event_source/devices/dmar1/format/
event event_group filter_ats filter_ats_en filter_page_table
filter_page_table_en
The supported events can be found at the events folder
$ ls /sys/bus/event_source/devices/dmar1/events/
ats_blocked fs_nonleaf_hit int_cache_hit_posted
iommu_mem_blocked iotlb_hit pasid_cache_lookup ss_nonleaf_hit
ctxt_cache_hit fs_nonleaf_lookup int_cache_lookup
iommu_mrds iotlb_lookup pg_req_posted ss_nonleaf_lookup
ctxt_cache_lookup int_cache_hit_nonposted iommu_clocks
iommu_requests pasid_cache_hit pw_occupancy
The command below illustrates filter usage with a simple example.
$ perf stat -e dmar1/iommu_requests,filter_ats_en=0x1,filter_ats=0x1/
-a sleep 1
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
368,947 dmar1/iommu_requests,filter_ats_en=0x1,filter_ats=0x1/
1.002592074 seconds time elapsed
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230128200428.1459118-5-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The Enhanced Command Register is to submit command and operand of
enhanced commands to DMA Remapping hardware. It can supports up to 256
enhanced commands.
There is a HW register to indicate the availability of all 256 enhanced
commands. Each bit stands for each command. But there isn't an existing
interface to read/write all 256 bits. Introduce the u64 ecmdcap[4] to
store the existence of each enhanced command. Read 4 times to get all of
them in map_iommu().
Add a helper to facilitate an enhanced command launch. Make sure hardware
complete the command. Also add a helper to facilitate the check of PMU
essentials. These helpers will be used later.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230128200428.1459118-4-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The performance monitoring infrastructure, perfmon, is to support
collection of information about key events occurring during operation of
the remapping hardware, to aid performance tuning and debug. Each
remapping hardware unit has capability registers that indicate support
for performance monitoring features and enumerate the capabilities.
Add alloc_iommu_pmu() to retrieve IOMMU perfmon capability information
for each iommu unit. The information is stored in the iommu->pmu data
structure. Capability registers are read-only, so it's safe to prefetch
and store them in the pmu structure. This could avoid unnecessary VMEXIT
when this code is running in the virtualization environment.
Add free_iommu_pmu() to free the saved capability information when
freeing the iommu unit.
Add a kernel config option for the IOMMU perfmon feature. Unless a user
explicitly uses the perf tool to monitor the IOMMU perfmon event, there
isn't any impact for the existing IOMMU. Enable it by default.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230128200428.1459118-3-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
A new field, which indicates the size of the remapping hardware register
set for this remapping unit, is introduced in the DMA-remapping hardware
unit definition (DRHD) structure with the VT-d Spec 4.0. With this
information, SW doesn't need to 'guess' the size of the register set
anymore.
Update the struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit to reflect the field. Store the
size of the register set in struct dmar_drhd_unit for each dmar device.
The 'size' information is ResvZ for the old BIOS and platforms. Fall back
to the old guessing method. There is nothing changed.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230128200428.1459118-2-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Setup No Execute Enable bit (Bit 133) of a scalable mode PASID entry.
This is to allow the use of XD bit of the first level page table.
Fixes: ddf09b6d43 ("iommu/vt-d: Setup pasid entries for iova over first level")
Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230126095438.354205-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
After commit be51b1d6bb ("iommu/sva: Refactoring
iommu_sva_bind/unbind_device()"), the iommu driver doesn't need to
return an iommu_sva pointer anymore. This removes the sva field
from intel_svm_dev and cleanups the code accordingly.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230109014955.147068-5-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
It was used as a reference counter of an existing bond between device
and user application memory address. Commit be51b1d6bb ("iommu/sva:
Refactoring iommu_sva_bind/unbind_device()") has added this in iommu
core. Remove it to avoid duplicate code.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230109014955.147068-4-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
There's no need to have a public header for Intel SVA implementation.
The device driver should interact with Intel SVA implementation via
the IOMMU generic APIs.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230109014955.147068-2-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Jason Gunthorpe says:
====================
iommufd follows the same design as KVM and uses memory cgroups to limit
the amount of kernel memory a iommufd file descriptor can pin down. The
various internal data structures already use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT to charge
its own memory.
However, one of the biggest consumers of kernel memory is the IOPTEs
stored under the iommu_domain and these allocations are not tracked.
This series is the first step in fixing it.
The iommu driver contract already includes a 'gfp' argument to the
map_pages op, allowing iommufd to specify GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT and then
having the driver allocate the IOPTE tables with that flag will capture a
significant amount of the allocations.
Update the iommu_map() API to pass in the GFP argument, and fix all call
sites. Replace iommu_map_atomic().
Audit the "enterprise" iommu drivers to make sure they do the right thing.
Intel and S390 ignore the GFP argument and always use GFP_ATOMIC. This is
problematic for iommufd anyhow, so fix it. AMD and ARM SMMUv2/3 are
already correct.
A follow up series will be needed to capture the allocations made when the
iommu_domain itself is allocated, which will complete the job.
====================
* 'iommu-memory-accounting' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
iommu/s390: Use GFP_KERNEL in sleepable contexts
iommu/s390: Push the gfp parameter to the kmem_cache_alloc()'s
iommu/intel: Use GFP_KERNEL in sleepable contexts
iommu/intel: Support the gfp argument to the map_pages op
iommu/intel: Add a gfp parameter to alloc_pgtable_page()
iommufd: Use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT for iommu_map()
iommu/dma: Use the gfp parameter in __iommu_dma_alloc_noncontiguous()
iommu: Add a gfp parameter to iommu_map_sg()
iommu: Remove iommu_map_atomic()
iommu: Add a gfp parameter to iommu_map()
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/0-v3-76b587fe28df+6e3-iommu_map_gfp_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
These contexts are sleepable, so use the proper annotation. The GFP_ATOMIC
was added mechanically in the prior patches.
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8-v3-76b587fe28df+6e3-iommu_map_gfp_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Flow it down to alloc_pgtable_page() via pfn_to_dma_pte() and
__domain_mapping().
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7-v3-76b587fe28df+6e3-iommu_map_gfp_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>