IF YOU WOULD LIKE TO GET AN ACCOUNT, please write an
email to Administrator. User accounts are meant only to access repo
and report issues and/or generate pull requests.
This is a purpose-specific Git hosting for
BaseALT
projects. Thank you for your understanding!
Только зарегистрированные пользователи имеют доступ к сервису!
Для получения аккаунта, обратитесь к администратору.
A test case to verify that variable offset BPF_ST instruction
preserves STACK_ZERO marks when writes zeros, e.g. in the following
situation:
*(u64*)(r10 - 8) = 0 ; STACK_ZERO marks for fp[-8]
r0 = random(-7, -1) ; some random number in range of [-7, -1]
r0 += r10 ; r0 is now variable offset pointer to stack
*(u8*)(r0) = 0 ; BPF_ST writing zero, STACK_ZERO mark for
; fp[-8] should be preserved.
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214232030.1502829-5-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
BPF_STX instruction preserves STACK_ZERO marks for variable offset
writes in situations like below:
*(u64*)(r10 - 8) = 0 ; STACK_ZERO marks for fp[-8]
r0 = random(-7, -1) ; some random number in range of [-7, -1]
r0 += r10 ; r0 is now a variable offset pointer to stack
r1 = 0
*(u8*)(r0) = r1 ; BPF_STX writing zero, STACK_ZERO mark for
; fp[-8] is preserved
This commit updates verifier.c:check_stack_write_var_off() to process
BPF_ST in a similar manner, e.g. the following example:
*(u64*)(r10 - 8) = 0 ; STACK_ZERO marks for fp[-8]
r0 = random(-7, -1) ; some random number in range of [-7, -1]
r0 += r10 ; r0 is now variable offset pointer to stack
*(u8*)(r0) = 0 ; BPF_ST writing zero, STACK_ZERO mark for
; fp[-8] is preserved
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214232030.1502829-4-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Check that verifier tracks the value of 'imm' spilled to stack by
BPF_ST_MEM instruction. Cover the following cases:
- write of non-zero constant to stack;
- write of a zero constant to stack.
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214232030.1502829-3-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
For aligned stack writes using BPF_ST instruction track stored values
in a same way BPF_STX is handled, e.g. make sure that the following
commands produce similar verifier knowledge:
fp[-8] = 42; r1 = 42;
fp[-8] = r1;
This covers two cases:
- non-null values written to stack are stored as spill of fake
registers;
- null values written to stack are stored as STACK_ZERO marks.
Previously both cases above used STACK_MISC marks instead.
Some verifier test cases relied on the old logic to obtain STACK_MISC
marks for some stack values. These test cases are updated in the same
commit to avoid failures during bisect.
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214232030.1502829-2-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The compiler is optimizing out majority of unref_ptr read/writes, so the test
wasn't testing much. For example, one could delete '__kptr' tag from
'struct prog_test_ref_kfunc __kptr *unref_ptr;' and the test would still "pass".
Convert it to volatile stores. Confirmed by comparing bpf asm before/after.
Fixes: 2cbc469a6f ("selftests/bpf: Add C tests for kptr")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214235051.22938-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
When the BPF selftests are cross-compiled, only the a host version of
bpftool is built. This version of bpftool is used on the host-side to
generate various intermediates, e.g., skeletons.
The test runners are also using bpftool, so the Makefile will symlink
bpftool from the selftest/bpf root, where the test runners will look
the tool:
| $(Q)ln -sf $(if $2,..,.)/tools/build/bpftool/bootstrap/bpftool \
| $(OUTPUT)/$(if $2,$2/)bpftool
There are two problems for cross-compilation builds:
1. There is no native (cross-compilation target) of bpftool
2. The bootstrap/bpftool is never cross-compiled (by design)
Make sure that a native/cross-compiled version of bpftool is built,
and if CROSS_COMPILE is set, symlink the native/non-bootstrap version.
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214161253.183458-1-bjorn@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
In commit 7e2a9ebe81 ("docs, bpf: Ensure IETF's BPF mailing list gets
copied for ISA doc changes"), a new MAINTAINERS entry was added for any
BPF IETF documentation updates for the ongoing standardization process.
I've been making it a point to try and review as many BPF documentation
patches as possible, and have made a committment to Alexei to
consistently review BPF standardization patches going forward. This
patch adds my name as a reviewer to the MAINTAINERS entry for the
standardization effort.
Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214223553.78353-1-void@manifault.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
There exists build error when make -C tools/testing/selftests/bpf/
on LoongArch:
BINARY test_verifier
In file included from test_verifier.c:27:
tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf_perf_event.h:14:28: error: field 'regs' has incomplete type
14 | bpf_user_pt_regs_t regs;
| ^~~~
make: *** [Makefile:577: tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier] Error 1
make: Leaving directory 'tools/testing/selftests/bpf'
Add missing uapi header for LoongArch to use the following definition:
typedef struct user_pt_regs bpf_user_pt_regs_t;
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1676458867-22052-1-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Stephen Rothwell reported htmldocs warning when merging bpf-next tree,
which was the same warning as reported by kernel test robot:
Documentation/bpf/graph_ds_impl.rst:62: ERROR: Error in "code-block" directive:
maximum 1 argument(s) allowed, 12 supplied.
The error is due to Sphinx confuses node_data struct declaration with
code-block directive option.
Fix the warning by separating the code-block marker with node_data struct
declaration.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-next/20230215144505.4751d823@canb.auug.org.au/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-doc/202302151123.wUE5FYFx-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: c31315c3aa ("bpf, documentation: Add graph documentation for non-owning refs")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230215123253.41552-3-bagasdotme@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This reverts commit 0243d3dfe2.
pahole 1.25 is too aggressive removing functions.
With clang compiled kernel the following is seen:
WARN: resolve_btfids: unresolved symbol tcp_reno_cong_avoid
WARN: resolve_btfids: unresolved symbol dctcp_update_alpha
WARN: resolve_btfids: unresolved symbol cubictcp_cong_avoid
WARN: resolve_btfids: unresolved symbol bpf_xdp_metadata_rx_timestamp
WARN: resolve_btfids: unresolved symbol bpf_xdp_metadata_rx_hash
WARN: resolve_btfids: unresolved symbol bpf_task_kptr_get
WARN: resolve_btfids: unresolved symbol bpf_task_acquire_not_zero
WARN: resolve_btfids: unresolved symbol bpf_rdonly_cast
WARN: resolve_btfids: unresolved symbol bpf_kfunc_call_test_static_unused_arg
WARN: resolve_btfids: unresolved symbol bpf_kfunc_call_test_ref
WARN: resolve_btfids: unresolved symbol bpf_kfunc_call_test_pass_ctx
WARN: resolve_btfids: unresolved symbol bpf_kfunc_call_test_pass2
WARN: resolve_btfids: unresolved symbol bpf_kfunc_call_test_pass1
WARN: resolve_btfids: unresolved symbol bpf_kfunc_call_test_mem_len_pass1
WARN: resolve_btfids: unresolved symbol bpf_kfunc_call_test_mem_len_fail2
WARN: resolve_btfids: unresolved symbol bpf_kfunc_call_test_mem_len_fail1
WARN: resolve_btfids: unresolved symbol bpf_kfunc_call_test_kptr_get
WARN: resolve_btfids: unresolved symbol bpf_kfunc_call_test_fail3
WARN: resolve_btfids: unresolved symbol bpf_kfunc_call_test_fail2
WARN: resolve_btfids: unresolved symbol bpf_kfunc_call_test_acquire
WARN: resolve_btfids: unresolved symbol bpf_kfunc_call_test2
WARN: resolve_btfids: unresolved symbol bpf_kfunc_call_test1
WARN: resolve_btfids: unresolved symbol bpf_kfunc_call_memb_release
WARN: resolve_btfids: unresolved symbol bpf_kfunc_call_memb1_release
WARN: resolve_btfids: unresolved symbol bpf_kfunc_call_int_mem_release
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Clean up prog_tests/dynptr.c by removing the unneeded "expected_err_msg"
in the dynptr_tests struct, which is a remnant from converting the fail
tests cases to use the generic verification tester.
Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214051332.4007131-2-joannelkoong@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Clean up user_ringbuf, cgrp_kfunc, and kfunc_dynptr_param tests to use
the generic verification tester for checking verifier rejections.
The generic verification tester uses btf_decl_tag-based annotations
for verifying that the tests fail with the expected log messages.
Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Reviewed-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214051332.4007131-1-joannelkoong@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Dave Marchevsky says:
====================
This series adds a rbtree datastructure following the "next-gen
datastructure" precedent set by recently-added linked-list [0]. This is
a reimplementation of previous rbtree RFC [1] to use kfunc + kptr
instead of adding a new map type. This series adds a smaller set of API
functions than that RFC - just the minimum needed to support current
cgfifo example scheduler in ongoing sched_ext effort [2], namely:
bpf_rbtree_add
bpf_rbtree_remove
bpf_rbtree_first
The meat of this series is bugfixes and verifier infra work to support
these API functions. Adding more rbtree kfuncs in future patches should
be straightforward as a result.
First, the series refactors and extends linked_list's release_on_unlock
logic. The concept of "reference to node that was added to data
structure" is formalized as "non-owning reference". From linked_list's
perspective this non-owning reference after
linked_list_push_{front,back} has same semantics as release_on_unlock,
with the addition of writes to such references being valid in the
critical section. Such references are no longer marked PTR_UNTRUSTED.
Patches 2 and 13 go into more detail.
The series then adds rbtree API kfuncs and necessary verifier support
for them - namely support for callback args to kfuncs and some
non-owning reference interactions that linked_list didn't need.
BPF rbtree uses struct rb_root_cached + existing rbtree lib under the
hood. From the BPF program writer's perspective, a BPF rbtree is very
similar to existing linked list. Consider the following example:
struct node_data {
long key;
long data;
struct bpf_rb_node node;
}
static bool less(struct bpf_rb_node *a, const struct bpf_rb_node *b)
{
struct node_data *node_a;
struct node_data *node_b;
node_a = container_of(a, struct node_data, node);
node_b = container_of(b, struct node_data, node);
return node_a->key < node_b->key;
}
private(A) struct bpf_spin_lock glock;
private(A) struct bpf_rb_root groot __contains(node_data, node);
/* ... in BPF program */
struct node_data *n, *m;
struct bpf_rb_node *res;
n = bpf_obj_new(typeof(*n));
if (!n)
/* skip */
n->key = 5;
n->data = 10;
bpf_spin_lock(&glock);
bpf_rbtree_add(&groot, &n->node, less);
bpf_spin_unlock(&glock);
bpf_spin_lock(&glock);
res = bpf_rbtree_first(&groot);
if (!res)
/* skip */
res = bpf_rbtree_remove(&groot, res);
if (!res)
/* skip */
bpf_spin_unlock(&glock);
m = container_of(res, struct node_data, node);
bpf_obj_drop(m);
Some obvious similarities:
* Special bpf_rb_root and bpf_rb_node types have same semantics
as bpf_list_head and bpf_list_node, respectively
* __contains is used to associated node type with root
* The spin_lock associated with a rbtree must be held when using
rbtree API kfuncs
* Nodes are allocated via bpf_obj_new and dropped via bpf_obj_drop
* Rbtree takes ownership of node lifetime when a node is added.
Removing a node gives ownership back to the program, requiring a
bpf_obj_drop before program exit
Some new additions as well:
* Support for callbacks in kfunc args is added to enable 'less'
callback use above
* bpf_rbtree_first is the first graph API function to return a
non-owning reference instead of convering an arg from own->non-own
* Because all references to nodes already added to the rbtree are
non-owning, bpf_rbtree_remove must accept such a reference in order
to remove it from the tree
Summary of patches:
Patches 1 - 5 implement the meat of rbtree-specific support in this
series, gradually building up to implemented kfuncs that verify as
expected.
Patch 6 adds the bpf_rbtree_{add,first,remove} to bpf_experimental.h.
Patch 7 adds tests, Patch 9 adds documentation.
[0]: lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221118015614.2013203-1-memxor@gmail.com
[1]: lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220830172759.4069786-1-davemarchevsky@fb.com
[2]: lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221130082313.3241517-1-tj@kernel.org
Changelog:
v5 -> v6: lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230212092715.1422619-1-davemarchevsky@fb.com/
Patch #'s below refer to the patch's number in v5 unless otherwise stated.
* General / Patch 1
* Rebase onto latest bpf-next: "bpf: Migrate release_on_unlock logic to non-owning ref semantics"
* This was Patch 1 of v4, was applied, not included in v6
* Patch 3 - "bpf: Add bpf_rbtree_{add,remove,first} kfuncs"
* Use bpf_callback_t instead of plain-C fn ptr for bpf_rbtree_add. This
necessitated having bpf_rbtree_add duplicate rbtree_add's functionality.
Wrapper function was used w/ internal __bpf_rbtree_add helper so that
bpf_experimental.h proto could continue to use plain-C fn ptr so BPF progs
could benefit from typechecking (Alexei)
v4 -> v5: lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230209174144.3280955-1-davemarchevsky@fb.com/
Patch #'s below refer to the patch's number in v4 unless otherwise stated.
* General
* Rebase onto latest bpf-next: "Merge branch 'bpf, mm: introduce cgroup.memory=nobpf'"
* Patches 1-3 are squashed into "bpf: Migrate release_on_unlock logic to non-owning ref semantics".
* Added type_is_non_owning_ref helper (Alexei)
* Use a NON_OWN_REF type flag instead of separate bool (Alexei)
* Patch 8 - "bpf: Special verifier handling for bpf_rbtree_{remove, first}"
* When doing btf_parse_fields, reject structs with both bpf_list_node and
bpf_rb_node fields. This is a temporary measure that can be removed after
"collection identity" followup. See comment added in btf_parse_fields for
more detail (Kumar, Alexei)
* Add linked_list BTF test exercising check added to btf_parse_fields
* Minor changes and moving around of some reg type checks due to NON_OWN_REF type flag
introduction
* Patch 10 - "selftests/bpf: Add rbtree selftests"
* Migrate failure tests to RUN_TESTS, __failure, __msg() framework (Alexei)
v3 -> v4: lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230131180016.3368305-1-davemarchevsky@fb.com/
Patch #'s below refer to the patch's number in v3 unless otherwise stated.
* General
* Don't base this series on "bpf: Refactor release_regno searching logic",
which was submitted separately as a refactor.
* Rebase onto latest bpf-next: "samples/bpf: Add openat2() enter/exit tracepoint to syscall_tp sample"
* Patch 2 - "bpf: Improve bpf_reg_state space usage for non-owning ref lock"
* print_verifier_state change was adding redundant comma after "non_own_ref",
fix it to put comma in correct place
* invalidate_non_owning_refs no longer needs to take bpf_active_lock param,
since any non-owning ref reg in env's cur_state is assumed to use that
state's active_lock (Alexei)
* invalidate_non_owning_refs' reg loop should check that the reg being
inspected is a PTR_TO_BTF_ID before checking reg->non_owning_ref_lock,
since that field is part of a union and may be filled w/ meaningless bytes
if reg != PTR_TO_BTF_ID (Alexei)
* Patch 3 - "selftests/bpf: Update linked_list tests for non-owning ref semantics"
* Change the string searched for by the following tests:
* linked_list/incorrect_node_off1
* linked_list/double_push_front
* linked_list/double_push_back
necessary due to rebase / dropping of "release_regno searching logic" patch
(see "General" changes)
* Patch 8 - "bpf: Special verifier handling for bpf_rbtree_{remove, first}"
* Just call invalidate_non_owning_refs w/ env instead of env, lock. (see
Patch 2 changes)
* Patch 11 - "bpf, documentation: Add graph documentation for non-owning refs"
* Fix documentation formatting and improve content (David)
* v3's version of patch 11 was missing some changes, v4's patch 11 is still
addressing David's feedback from v2
v2 -> v3: lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221217082506.1570898-1-davemarchevsky@fb.com/
Patch #'s below refer to the patch's number in v2 unless otherwise stated.
* Patch 1 - "bpf: Support multiple arg regs w/ ref_obj_id for kfuncs"
* No longer needed as v3 doesn't have multiple ref_obj_id arg regs
* The refactoring pieces were submitted separately
(https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230121002417.1684602-1-davemarchevsky@fb.com/)
* Patch 2 - "bpf: Migrate release_on_unlock logic to non-owning ref semantics"
* Remove KF_RELEASE_NON_OWN flag from list API push methods, just match
against specific kfuncs for now (Alexei, David)
* Separate "release non owning reference" logic from KF_RELEASE logic
(Alexei, David)
* reg_find_field_offset now correctly tests 'rec' instead of 'reg' after
calling reg_btf_record (Dan Carpenter)
* New patch added after Patch 2 - "bpf: Improve bpf_reg_state space usage for non-owning ref lock"
* Eliminates extra bpf_reg_state memory usage by using a bool instead of
copying lock identity
* Patch 4 - "bpf: rename list_head -> graph_root in field info types"
* v2's version was applied to bpf-next, not including in respins
* Patch 6 - "bpf: Add bpf_rbtree_{add,remove,first} kfuncs"
* Remove KF_RELEASE_NON_OWN flag from rbtree_add, just add it to specific
kfunc matching (Alexei, David)
* Patch 9 - "bpf: Special verifier handling for bpf_rbtree_{remove, first}"
* Remove KF_INVALIDATE_NON_OWN kfunc flag, just match against specific kfunc
for now (Alexei, David)
* Patch 11 - "libbpf: Make BTF mandatory if program BTF has spin_lock or alloc_obj type"
* Drop for now, will submit separately
* Patch 12 - "selftests/bpf: Add rbtree selftests"
* Some expected-failure tests have different error messages due to "release
non-owning reference logic" being separated from KF_RELEASE logic in Patch
2 changes
* Patch 13 - "bpf, documentation: Add graph documentation for non-owning refs"
* Fix documentation formatting and improve content (David)
v1 -> v2: lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221206231000.3180914-1-davemarchevsky@fb.com/
Series-wide changes:
* Rename datastructure_{head,node,api} -> graph_{root,node,api} (Alexei)
* "graph datastructure" in patch summaries to refer to linked_list + rbtree
instead of "next-gen datastructure" (Alexei)
* Move from hacky marking of non-owning references as PTR_UNTRUSTED to
cleaner implementation (Alexei)
* Add invalidation of non-owning refs to rbtree_remove (Kumar, Alexei)
Patch #'s below refer to the patch's number in v1 unless otherwise stated.
Note that in v1 most of the meaty verifier changes were in the latter half
of the series. Here, about half of that complexity has been moved to
"bpf: Migrate release_on_unlock logic to non-owning ref semantics" - was Patch
3 in v1.
* Patch 1 - "bpf: Loosen alloc obj test in verifier's reg_btf_record"
* Was applied, dropped from further iterations
* Patch 2 - "bpf: map_check_btf should fail if btf_parse_fields fails"
* Dropped in favor of verifier check-on-use: when some normal verifier
checking expects the map to have btf_fields correctly parsed, it won't
find any and verification will fail
* New patch added before Patch 3 - "bpf: Support multiple arg regs w/ ref_obj_id for kfuncs"
* Addition of KF_RELEASE_NON_OWN flag, which requires KF_RELEASE, and tagging
of bpf_list_push_{front,back} KF_RELEASE | KF_RELEASE_NON_OWN, means that
list-in-list push_{front,back} will trigger "only one ref_obj_id arg reg"
logic. This is because "head" arg to those functions can be a list-in-list,
which itself can be an owning reference with ref_obj_id. So need to
support multiple ref_obj_id for release kfuncs.
* Patch 3 - "bpf: Minor refactor of ref_set_release_on_unlock"
* Now a major refactor w/ a rename to reflect this
* "bpf: Migrate release_on_unlock logic to non-owning ref semantics"
* Replaces release_on_unlock with active_lock logic as discussed in v1
* New patch added after Patch 3 - "selftests/bpf: Update linked_list tests for non_owning_ref logic"
* Removes "write after push" linked_list failure tests - no longer failure
scenarios.
* Patch 4 - "bpf: rename list_head -> datastructure_head in field info types"
* rename to graph_root instead. Similar renamings across the series - see
series-wide changes.
* Patch 5 - "bpf: Add basic bpf_rb_{root,node} support"
* OWNER_FIELD_MASK -> GRAPH_ROOT_MASK, OWNEE_FIELD_MASK -> GRAPH_NODE_MASK,
and change of "owner"/"ownee" in big btf_check_and_fixup_fields comment to
"root"/"node" (Alexei)
* Patch 6 - "bpf: Add bpf_rbtree_{add,remove,first} kfuncs"
* bpf_rbtree_remove can no longer return NULL. v2 continues v1's "use type
system to prevent remove of node that isn't in a datastructure" approach,
so rbtree_remove should never have been able to return NULL
* Patch 7 - "bpf: Add support for bpf_rb_root and bpf_rb_node in kfunc args"
* is_bpf_datastructure_api_kfunc -> is_bpf_graph_api_kfunc (Alexei)
* Patch 8 - "bpf: Add callback validation to kfunc verifier logic"
* Explicitly disallow rbtree_remove in rbtree callback
* Explicitly disallow bpf_spin_{lock,unlock} call in rbtree callback,
preventing possibility of "unbalanced" unlock (Alexei)
* Patch 10 - "bpf, x86: BPF_PROBE_MEM handling for insn->off < 0"
* Now that non-owning refs aren't marked PTR_UNTRUSTED it's not necessary to
include this patch as part of the series
* After conversation w/ Alexei, did another pass and submitted as an
independent series (lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221213182726.325137-1-davemarchevsky@fb.com/)
* Patch 13 - "selftests/bpf: Add rbtree selftests"
* Since bpf_rbtree_remove can no longer return null, remove null checks
* Remove test confirming that rbtree_first isn't allowed in callback. We want
this to be possible
* Add failure test confirming that rbtree_remove's new non-owning reference
invalidation behavior behaves as expected
* Add SEC("license") to rbtree_btf_fail__* progs. They were previously
failing due to lack of this section. Now they're failing for correct
reasons.
* rbtree_btf_fail__add_wrong_type.c - add locking around rbtree_add, rename
the bpf prog to something reasonable
* New patch added after patch 13 - "bpf, documentation: Add graph documentation for non-owning refs"
* Summarizes details of owning and non-owning refs which we hashed out in
v1
====================
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
It is difficult to intuit the semantics of owning and non-owning
references from verifier code. In order to keep the high-level details
from being lost in the mailing list, this patch adds documentation
explaining semantics and details.
The target audience of doc added in this patch is folks working on BPF
internals, as there's focus on "what should the verifier do here". Via
reorganization or copy-and-paste, much of the content can probably be
repurposed for BPF program writer audience as well.
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214004017.2534011-9-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This patch adds selftests exercising the logic changed/added in the
previous patches in the series. A variety of successful and unsuccessful
rbtree usages are validated:
Success:
* Add some nodes, let map_value bpf_rbtree_root destructor clean them
up
* Add some nodes, remove one using the non-owning ref leftover by
successful rbtree_add() call
* Add some nodes, remove one using the non-owning ref returned by
rbtree_first() call
Failure:
* BTF where bpf_rb_root owns bpf_list_node should fail to load
* BTF where node of type X is added to tree containing nodes of type Y
should fail to load
* No calling rbtree api functions in 'less' callback for rbtree_add
* No releasing lock in 'less' callback for rbtree_add
* No removing a node which hasn't been added to any tree
* No adding a node which has already been added to a tree
* No escaping of non-owning references past their lock's
critical section
* No escaping of non-owning references past other invalidation points
(rbtree_remove)
These tests mostly focus on rbtree-specific additions, but some of the
failure cases revalidate scenarios common to both linked_list and rbtree
which are covered in the former's tests. Better to be a bit redundant in
case linked_list and rbtree semantics deviate over time.
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214004017.2534011-8-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Newly-added bpf_rbtree_{remove,first} kfuncs have some special properties
that require handling in the verifier:
* both bpf_rbtree_remove and bpf_rbtree_first return the type containing
the bpf_rb_node field, with the offset set to that field's offset,
instead of a struct bpf_rb_node *
* mark_reg_graph_node helper added in previous patch generalizes
this logic, use it
* bpf_rbtree_remove's node input is a node that's been inserted
in the tree - a non-owning reference.
* bpf_rbtree_remove must invalidate non-owning references in order to
avoid aliasing issue. Use previously-added
invalidate_non_owning_refs helper to mark this function as a
non-owning ref invalidation point.
* Unlike other functions, which convert one of their input arg regs to
non-owning reference, bpf_rbtree_first takes no arguments and just
returns a non-owning reference (possibly null)
* For now verifier logic for this is special-cased instead of
adding new kfunc flag.
This patch, along with the previous one, complete special verifier
handling for all rbtree API functions added in this series.
With functional verifier handling of rbtree_remove, under current
non-owning reference scheme, a node type with both bpf_{list,rb}_node
fields could cause the verifier to accept programs which remove such
nodes from collections they haven't been added to.
In order to prevent this, this patch adds a check to btf_parse_fields
which rejects structs with both bpf_{list,rb}_node fields. This is a
temporary measure that can be removed after "collection identity"
followup. See comment added in btf_parse_fields. A linked_list BTF test
exercising the new check is added in this patch as well.
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214004017.2534011-6-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Some BPF helpers take a callback function which the helper calls. For
each helper that takes such a callback, there's a special call to
__check_func_call with a callback-state-setting callback that sets up
verifier bpf_func_state for the callback's frame.
kfuncs don't have any of this infrastructure yet, so let's add it in
this patch, following existing helper pattern as much as possible. To
validate functionality of this added plumbing, this patch adds
callback handling for the bpf_rbtree_add kfunc and hopes to lay
groundwork for future graph datastructure callbacks.
In the "general plumbing" category we have:
* check_kfunc_call doing callback verification right before clearing
CALLER_SAVED_REGS, exactly like check_helper_call
* recognition of func_ptr BTF types in kfunc args as
KF_ARG_PTR_TO_CALLBACK + propagation of subprogno for this arg type
In the "rbtree_add / graph datastructure-specific plumbing" category:
* Since bpf_rbtree_add must be called while the spin_lock associated
with the tree is held, don't complain when callback's func_state
doesn't unlock it by frame exit
* Mark rbtree_add callback's args with ref_set_non_owning
to prevent rbtree api functions from being called in the callback.
Semantically this makes sense, as less() takes no ownership of its
args when determining which comes first.
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214004017.2534011-5-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Now that we find bpf_rb_root and bpf_rb_node in structs, let's give args
that contain those types special classification and properly handle
these types when checking kfunc args.
"Properly handling" these types largely requires generalizing similar
handling for bpf_list_{head,node}, with little new logic added in this
patch.
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214004017.2534011-4-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This patch adds implementations of bpf_rbtree_{add,remove,first}
and teaches verifier about their BTF_IDs as well as those of
bpf_rb_{root,node}.
All three kfuncs have some nonstandard component to their verification
that needs to be addressed in future patches before programs can
properly use them:
* bpf_rbtree_add: Takes 'less' callback, need to verify it
* bpf_rbtree_first: Returns ptr_to_node_type(off=rb_node_off) instead
of ptr_to_rb_node(off=0). Return value ref is
non-owning.
* bpf_rbtree_remove: Returns ptr_to_node_type(off=rb_node_off) instead
of ptr_to_rb_node(off=0). 2nd arg (node) is a
non-owning reference.
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214004017.2534011-3-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This patch adds special BPF_RB_{ROOT,NODE} btf_field_types similar to
BPF_LIST_{HEAD,NODE}, adds the necessary plumbing to detect the new
types, and adds bpf_rb_root_free function for freeing bpf_rb_root in
map_values.
structs bpf_rb_root and bpf_rb_node are opaque types meant to
obscure structs rb_root_cached rb_node, respectively.
btf_struct_access will prevent BPF programs from touching these special
fields automatically now that they're recognized.
btf_check_and_fixup_fields now groups list_head and rb_root together as
"graph root" fields and {list,rb}_node as "graph node", and does same
ownership cycle checking as before. Note that this function does _not_
prevent ownership type mixups (e.g. rb_root owning list_node) - that's
handled by btf_parse_graph_root.
After this patch, a bpf program can have a struct bpf_rb_root in a
map_value, but not add anything to nor do anything useful with it.
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214004017.2534011-2-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This patch introduces non-owning reference semantics to the verifier,
specifically linked_list API kfunc handling. release_on_unlock logic for
refs is refactored - with small functional changes - to implement these
semantics, and bpf_list_push_{front,back} are migrated to use them.
When a list node is pushed to a list, the program still has a pointer to
the node:
n = bpf_obj_new(typeof(*n));
bpf_spin_lock(&l);
bpf_list_push_back(&l, n);
/* n still points to the just-added node */
bpf_spin_unlock(&l);
What the verifier considers n to be after the push, and thus what can be
done with n, are changed by this patch.
Common properties both before/after this patch:
* After push, n is only a valid reference to the node until end of
critical section
* After push, n cannot be pushed to any list
* After push, the program can read the node's fields using n
Before:
* After push, n retains the ref_obj_id which it received on
bpf_obj_new, but the associated bpf_reference_state's
release_on_unlock field is set to true
* release_on_unlock field and associated logic is used to implement
"n is only a valid ref until end of critical section"
* After push, n cannot be written to, the node must be removed from
the list before writing to its fields
* After push, n is marked PTR_UNTRUSTED
After:
* After push, n's ref is released and ref_obj_id set to 0. NON_OWN_REF
type flag is added to reg's type, indicating that it's a non-owning
reference.
* NON_OWN_REF flag and logic is used to implement "n is only a
valid ref until end of critical section"
* n can be written to (except for special fields e.g. bpf_list_node,
timer, ...)
Summary of specific implementation changes to achieve the above:
* release_on_unlock field, ref_set_release_on_unlock helper, and logic
to "release on unlock" based on that field are removed
* The anonymous active_lock struct used by bpf_verifier_state is
pulled out into a named struct bpf_active_lock.
* NON_OWN_REF type flag is introduced along with verifier logic
changes to handle non-owning refs
* Helpers are added to use NON_OWN_REF flag to implement non-owning
ref semantics as described above
* invalidate_non_owning_refs - helper to clobber all non-owning refs
matching a particular bpf_active_lock identity. Replaces
release_on_unlock logic in process_spin_lock.
* ref_set_non_owning - set NON_OWN_REF type flag after doing some
sanity checking
* ref_convert_owning_non_owning - convert owning reference w/
specified ref_obj_id to non-owning references. Set NON_OWN_REF
flag for each reg with that ref_obj_id and 0-out its ref_obj_id
* Update linked_list selftests to account for minor semantic
differences introduced by this patch
* Writes to a release_on_unlock node ref are not allowed, while
writes to non-owning reference pointees are. As a result the
linked_list "write after push" failure tests are no longer scenarios
that should fail.
* The test##missing_lock##op and test##incorrect_lock##op
macro-generated failure tests need to have a valid node argument in
order to have the same error output as before. Otherwise
verification will fail early and the expected error output won't be seen.
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230212092715.1422619-2-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Alexander Lobakin says:
====================
The set grew from the poor performance of %BPF_F_TEST_XDP_LIVE_FRAMES
when the ice-backed device is a sender. Initially there were around
3.3 Mpps / thread, while I have 5.5 on skb-based pktgen ...
After fixing 0005 (0004 is a prereq for it) first (strange thing nobody
noticed that earlier), I started catching random OOMs. This is how 0002
(and partially 0001) appeared.
0003 is a suggestion from Maciej to not waste time on refactoring dead
lines. 0006 is a "cherry on top" to get away with the final 6.7 Mpps.
4.5 of 6 are fixes, but only the first three are tagged, since it then
starts being tricky. I may backport them manually later on.
TL;DR for the series is that shortcuts are good, but only as long as
they don't make the driver miss important things. %XDP_TX is purely
driver-local, however .ndo_xdp_xmit() is not, and sometimes assumptions
can be unsafe there.
With that series and also one core code patch[0], "live frames" and
xdp-trafficgen are now safe'n'fast on ice (probably more to come).
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230209172827.874728-1-alexandr.lobakin@intel.com
====================
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
After the recent mbuf changes, ice_xmit_xdp_ring() became a 3-liner.
It makes no sense to keep it global in a different file than its caller.
Move it just next to the sole call site and mark static. Also, it
doesn't need a full xdp_convert_frame_to_buff(). Save several cycles
and fill only the fields used by __ice_xmit_xdp_ring() later on.
Finally, since it doesn't modify @xdpf anyhow, mark the argument const
to save some more (whole -11 bytes of .text! :D).
Thanks to 1 jump less and less calcs as well, this yields as many as
6.7 Mpps per queue. `xdp.data_hard_start = xdpf` is fully intentional
again (see xdp_convert_buff_to_frame()) and just works when there are
no source device's driver issues.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230210170618.1973430-7-alexandr.lobakin@intel.com
As already mentioned, freeing any &xdp_frame via page_frag_free() is
wrong, as it assumes the frame is backed by either an order-0 page or
a page with no "patrons" behind them, while in fact frames backed by
Page Pool can be redirected to a device, which's driver doesn't use it.
Keep storing a pointer to the raw buffer and then freeing it
unconditionally via page_frag_free() for %XDP_TX frames, but introduce
a separate type in the enum for frames coming through .ndo_xdp_xmit(),
and free them via xdp_return_frame_bulk(). Note that saving xdpf as
xdp_buff->data_hard_start is intentional and is always true when
everything is configured properly.
After this change, %XDP_REDIRECT from a Page Pool based driver to ice
becomes zero-alloc as it should be and horrendous 3.3 Mpps / queue
turn into 6.6, hehe.
Let it go with no "Fixes:" tag as it spans across good 5+ commits and
can't be trivially backported.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230210170618.1973430-6-alexandr.lobakin@intel.com
When queueing frames from a Page Pool for redirecting to a device backed
by the ice driver, `perf top` shows heavy load on page_alloc() and
page_frag_free(), despite that on a properly working system it must be
fully or at least almost zero-alloc. The problem is in fact a bit deeper
and raises from how ice cleans up completed Tx buffers.
The story so far: when cleaning/freeing the resources related to
a particular completed Tx frame (skbs, DMA mappings etc.), ice uses some
heuristics only without setting any type explicitly (except for dummy
Flow Director packets, which are marked via ice_tx_buf::tx_flags).
This kinda works, but only up to some point. For example, currently ice
assumes that each frame coming to __ice_xmit_xdp_ring(), is backed by
either plain order-0 page or plain page frag, while it may also be
backed by Page Pool or any other possible memory models introduced in
future. This means any &xdp_frame must be freed properly via
xdp_return_frame() family with no assumptions.
In order to do that, the whole heuristics must be replaced with setting
the Tx buffer/frame type explicitly, just how it's always been done via
an enum. Let us reuse 16 bits from ::tx_flags -- 1 bit-and instr won't
hurt much -- especially given that sometimes there was a check for
%ICE_TX_FLAGS_DUMMY_PKT, which is now turned from a flag to an enum
member. The rest of the changes is straightforward and most of it is
just a conversion to rely now on the type set in &ice_tx_buf rather than
to some secondary properties.
For now, no functional changes intended, the change only prepares the
ground for starting freeing XDP frames properly next step. And it must
be done atomically/synchronously to not break stuff.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230210170618.1973430-5-alexandr.lobakin@intel.com
The tagged commit started sending %XDP_TX frames from XSk Rx ring
directly without converting it to an &xdp_frame. However, when XSk is
enabled on a queue pair, it has its separate Tx cleaning functions, so
neither ice_clean_xdp_irq() nor ice_unmap_and_free_tx_buf() ever happens
there.
Remove impossible branches in order to reduce the diffstat of the
upcoming change.
Fixes: a24b4c6e9a ("ice: xsk: Do not convert to buff to frame for XDP_TX")
Suggested-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230210170618.1973430-4-alexandr.lobakin@intel.com
Sometimes, under heavy XDP Tx traffic, e.g. when using XDP traffic
generator (%BPF_F_TEST_XDP_LIVE_FRAMES), the machine can catch OOM due
to the driver not freeing all of the pages passed to it by
.ndo_xdp_xmit().
Turned out that during the development of the tagged commit, the check,
which ensures that we have a free descriptor to queue a frame, moved
into the branch happening only when a buffer has frags. Otherwise, we
only run a cleaning cycle, but don't check anything.
ATST, there can be situations when the driver gets new frames to send,
but there are no buffers that can be cleaned/completed and the ring has
no free slots. It's very rare, but still possible (> 6.5 Mpps per ring).
The driver then fills the next buffer/descriptor, effectively
overwriting the data, which still needs to be freed.
Restore the check after the cleaning routine to make sure there is a
slot to queue a new frame. When there are frags, there still will be a
separate check that we can place all of them, but if the ring is full,
there's no point in wasting any more time.
(minor: make `!ready_frames` unlikely since it happens ~1-2 times per
billion of frames)
Fixes: 3246a10752 ("ice: Add support for XDP multi-buffer on Tx side")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230210170618.1973430-3-alexandr.lobakin@intel.com
xdp_tx_active is used to indicate whether an XDP ring has any %XDP_TX
frames queued to shortcut processing Tx cleaning for XSk-enabled queues.
When !XSk, it simply indicates whether the ring has any queued frames in
general.
It gets increased on each frame placed onto the ring and counts the
whole frame, not each frag. However, currently it gets decremented in
ice_clean_xdp_tx_buf(), which is called per each buffer, i.e. per each
frag. Thus, on completing multi-frag frames, an underflow happens.
Move the decrement to the outer function and do it once per frame, not
buf. Also, do that on the stack and update the ring counter after the
loop is done to save several cycles.
XSk rings are fine since there are no frags at the moment.
Fixes: 3246a10752 ("ice: Add support for XDP multi-buffer on Tx side")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230210170618.1973430-2-alexandr.lobakin@intel.com
Building BPF selftests out of srctree fails with:
make: *** No rule to make target '/linux-build//ima_setup.sh', needed by 'ima_setup.sh'. Stop.
The culprit is the rule that defines convenient shorthands like
"make test_progs", which builds $(OUTPUT)/test_progs. These shorthands
make sense only for binaries that are built though; scripts that live
in the source tree do not end up in $(OUTPUT).
Therefore drop $(TEST_PROGS) and $(TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED) from the rule.
The issue exists for a while, but it became a problem only after commit
d68ae4982c ("selftests/bpf: Install all required files to run selftests"),
which added dependencies on these scripts.
Fixes: 03dcb78460 ("selftests/bpf: Add simple per-test targets to Makefile")
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230208231211.283606-1-iii@linux.ibm.com
v1.25 of pahole supports filtering out functions with multiple inconsistent
function prototypes or optimized-out parameters from the BTF representation.
These present problems because there is no additional info in BTF saying which
inconsistent prototype matches which function instance to help guide attachment,
and functions with optimized-out parameters can lead to incorrect assumptions
about register contents.
So for now, filter out such functions while adding BTF representations for
functions that have "."-suffixes (foo.isra.0) but not optimized-out parameters.
This patch assumes that below linked changes land in pahole for v1.25.
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1675790102-23037-1-git-send-email-alan.maguire@oracle.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1675949331-27935-1-git-send-email-alan.maguire@oracle.com
Yafang Shao says:
====================
The bpf memory accouting has some known problems in contianer
environment,
- The container memory usage is not consistent if there's pinned bpf
program
After the container restart, the leftover bpf programs won't account
to the new generation, so the memory usage of the container is not
consistent. This issue can be resolved by introducing selectable
memcg, but we don't have an agreement on the solution yet. See also
the discussions at https://lwn.net/Articles/905150/ .
- The leftover non-preallocated bpf map can't be limited
The leftover bpf map will be reparented, and thus it will be limited by
the parent, rather than the container itself. Furthermore, if the
parent is destroyed, it be will limited by its parent's parent, and so
on. It can also be resolved by introducing selectable memcg.
- The memory dynamically allocated in bpf prog is charged into root memcg
only
Nowdays the bpf prog can dynamically allocate memory, for example via
bpf_obj_new(), but it only allocate from the global bpf_mem_alloc
pool, so it will charge into root memcg only. That needs to be
addressed by a new proposal.
So let's give the container user an option to disable bpf memory accouting.
The idea of "cgroup.memory=nobpf" is originally by Tejun[1].
[1]. https://lwn.net/ml/linux-mm/YxjOawzlgE458ezL@slm.duckdns.org/
Changes,
v1->v2:
- squash patches (Roman)
- commit log improvement in patch #2. (Johannes)
====================
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
We can simply disable the bpf prog memory accouting by not setting the
GFP_ACCOUNT.
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230210154734.4416-5-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
We can simply set root memcg as the map's memcg to disable bpf memory
accounting. bpf_map_area_alloc is a little special as it gets the memcg
from current rather than from the map, so we need to disable GFP_ACCOUNT
specifically for it.
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230210154734.4416-4-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Introduce new helper bpf_map_kvcalloc() for the memory allocation in
bpf_local_storage(). Then the allocation will charge the memory from the
map instead of from current, though currently they are the same thing as
it is only used in map creation path now. By charging map's memory into
the memcg from the map, it will be more clear.
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230210154734.4416-3-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add new kernel parameter cgroup.memory=nobpf to allow user disable bpf
memory accounting. This is a preparation for the followup patch.
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230210154734.4416-2-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Given BPF is increasingly being used beyond just the Linux kernel, with
implementations in NICs and other hardware, Windows, etc, there is an
ongoing effort to document and standardize parts of the existing BPF
infrastructure such as its ISA. As "source of truth" we decided some
time ago to rely on the in-tree documentation, in particular, starting
out with the Documentation/bpf/instruction-set.rst as a base for later
RFC drafts on the ISA. Therefore, we want to ensure that changes to that
document have bpf@ietf.org in Cc, so add a MAINTAINERS file entry with
a section on documents related to standardization efforts. For now, this
only relates to instruction-set.rst, and later additional files will be
added.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
Cc: bpf@ietf.org
Link: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/bofreq-thaler-bpf-ebpf/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/57619c0dd8e354d82bf38745f99405e3babdc970.1676068387.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYIAB0WIQTFp0I1jqZrAX+hPRXbK58LschIgwUCY+bZrwAKCRDbK58LschI
gzi4AP4+TYo0jnSwwkrOoN9l4f5VO9X8osmj3CXfHBv7BGWVxAD/WnvA3TDZyaUd
agIZTkRs6BHF9He8oROypARZxTeMLwM=
=nO1C
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2023-02-11
We've added 96 non-merge commits during the last 14 day(s) which contain
a total of 152 files changed, 4884 insertions(+), 962 deletions(-).
There is a minor conflict in drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_main.c
between commit 5b246e533d ("ice: split probe into smaller functions")
from the net-next tree and commit 66c0e13ad2 ("drivers: net: turn on
XDP features") from the bpf-next tree. Remove the hunk given ice_cfg_netdev()
is otherwise there a 2nd time, and add XDP features to the existing
ice_cfg_netdev() one:
[...]
ice_set_netdev_features(netdev);
netdev->xdp_features = NETDEV_XDP_ACT_BASIC | NETDEV_XDP_ACT_REDIRECT |
NETDEV_XDP_ACT_XSK_ZEROCOPY;
ice_set_ops(netdev);
[...]
Stephen's merge conflict mail:
https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230207101951.21a114fa@canb.auug.org.au/
The main changes are:
1) Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x which finally allows to remove many
test cases from the BPF CI's DENYLIST.s390x, from Ilya Leoshkevich.
2) Add multi-buffer XDP support to ice driver, from Maciej Fijalkowski.
3) Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.
Along with that, add a XDP compliance test tool,
from Lorenzo Bianconi & Marek Majtyka.
4) Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs,
from David Vernet.
5) Add a deep dive documentation about the verifier's register
liveness tracking algorithm, from Eduard Zingerman.
6) Fix and follow-up cleanups for resolve_btfids to be compiled
as a host program to avoid cross compile issues,
from Jiri Olsa & Ian Rogers.
7) Batch of fixes to the BPF selftest for xdp_hw_metadata which resulted
when testing on different NICs, from Jesper Dangaard Brouer.
8) Fix libbpf to better detect kernel version code on Debian, from Hao Xiang.
9) Extend libbpf to add an option for when the perf buffer should
wake up, from Jon Doron.
10) Follow-up fix on xdp_metadata selftest to just consume on TX
completion, from Stanislav Fomichev.
11) Extend the kfuncs.rst document with description on kfunc
lifecycle & stability expectations, from David Vernet.
12) Fix bpftool prog profile to skip attaching to offline CPUs,
from Tonghao Zhang.
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230211002037.8489-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Correct spelling problems for Documentation/isdn/ as reported
by codespell.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Karsten Keil <isdn@linux-pingi.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230209071400.31476-9-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Xin Long says:
====================
net: move more duplicate code of ovs and tc conntrack into nf_conntrack_ovs
We've moved some duplicate code into nf_nat_ovs in:
"net: eliminate the duplicate code in the ct nat functions of ovs and tc"
This patchset addresses more code duplication in the conntrack of ovs
and tc then creates nf_conntrack_ovs for them, and four functions will
be extracted and moved into it:
nf_ct_handle_fragments()
nf_ct_skb_network_trim()
nf_ct_helper()
nf_ct_add_helper()
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cover.1675810210.git.lucien.xin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Now handle_fragments() in OVS and TC have the similar code, and
this patch removes the duplicate code by moving the function
to nf_conntrack_ovs.
Note that skb_clear_hash(skb) or skb->ignore_df = 1 should be
done only when defrag returns 0, as it does in other places
in kernel.
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This patch has no functional changes and just moves frag check and
tc_skb_cb update out of handle_fragments, to make it easier to move
the duplicate code from handle_fragments() into nf_conntrack_ovs later.
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This patch has no functional changes and just moves key and ovs_cb update
out of handle_fragments, and skb_clear_hash() and skb->ignore_df change
into handle_fragments(), to make it easier to move the duplicate code
from handle_fragments() into nf_conntrack_ovs later.
Note that it changes to pass info->family to handle_fragments() instead
of key for the packet type check, as info->family is set according to
key->eth.type in ovs_ct_copy_action() when creating the action.
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
There are almost the same code in ovs_skb_network_trim() and
tcf_ct_skb_network_trim(), this patch extracts them into a function
nf_ct_skb_network_trim() and moves the function to nf_conntrack_ovs.
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Similar to nf_nat_ovs created by Commit ebddb14049 ("net: move the
nat function to nf_nat_ovs for ovs and tc"), this patch is to create
nf_conntrack_ovs to get these functions shared by OVS and TC only.
There are nf_ct_helper() and nf_ct_add_helper() from nf_conntrak_helper
in this patch, and will be more in the following patches.
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The code assumes that everything that comes after nlmsgerr are nlattrs.
When calculating their size, it does not account for the initial
nlmsghdr. This may lead to accessing uninitialized memory.
Fixes: bbf48c18ee ("libbpf: add error reporting in XDP")
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230210001210.395194-8-iii@linux.ibm.com
To get useful results from the Memory Sanitizer, all code running in a
process needs to be instrumented. When building tests with other
sanitizers, it's not strictly necessary, but is also helpful.
So make sure runqslower and libbpf are compiled with SAN_CFLAGS and
linked with SAN_LDFLAGS.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230210001210.395194-5-iii@linux.ibm.com
Memory Sanitizer requires passing different options to CFLAGS and
LDFLAGS: besides the mandatory -fsanitize=memory, one needs to pass
header and library paths, and passing -L to a compilation step
triggers -Wunused-command-line-argument. So introduce a separate
variable for linker flags. Use $(SAN_CFLAGS) as a default in order to
avoid complicating the ASan usage.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230210001210.395194-4-iii@linux.ibm.com
