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When a task iterator traverses vma(s), it is possible task->mm might
become invalid in the middle of traversal and this may cause kernel
misbehave (e.g., crash)
This test case creates iterators repeatedly and forks short-lived
processes in the background to detect this bug. The test will last
for 3 seconds to get the chance to trigger the issue.
Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@meta.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221216221855.4122288-3-kuifeng@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Modify iter prog in existing bpf_iter_bpf_array_map.c, which currently
dumps arraymap key/val, to also do a write of (val, key) into a
newly-added hashmap. Confirm that the write succeeds as expected by
modifying the userspace runner program.
Before a change added in an earlier commit - considering PTR_TO_BUF reg
a valid input to helpers which expect MAP_{KEY,VAL} - the verifier
would've rejected this prog change due to type mismatch. Since using
current iter's key/val to access a separate map is a reasonable usecase,
let's add support for it.
Note that the test prog cannot directly write (val, key) into hashmap
via bpf_map_update_elem when both come from iter context because key is
marked MEM_RDONLY. This is due to bpf_map_update_elem - and other basic
map helpers - taking ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_{KEY,VALUE} w/o MEM_RDONLY type
flag. bpf_map_{lookup,update,delete}_elem don't modify their
input key/val so it should be possible to tag their args READONLY, but
due to the ubiquitous use of these helpers and verifier checks for
type == MAP_VALUE, such a change is nontrivial and seems better to
address in a followup series.
Also fixup some 'goto's in test runner's map checking loop.
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020160721.4030492-4-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
SYS_pidfd_open may be undefined for old glibc, so using sys_pidfd_open()
helper defined in task_local_storage_helpers.h instead to fix potential
build failure.
And according to commit 7615d9e178 ("arch: wire-up pidfd_open()"), the
syscall number of pidfd_open is always 434 except for alpha architure,
so update the definition of __NR_pidfd_open accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221011071249.3471760-1-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Adding missing bpf_iter_vma_offset__destroy call and using in-skeletin
link pointer so we don't need extra bpf_link__destroy call.
Fixes: b3e1331eb9 ("selftests/bpf: Test parameterized task BPF iterators.")
Cc: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006083106.117987-1-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Test iterators of vma, files and tasks.
Ensure the API works appropriately to visit all tasks,
tasks in a process, or a particular task.
Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220926184957.208194-5-kuifeng@fb.com
Add test to validate the overwrite of sock local storage map value in
map iterator and another one to ensure out-of-bound value writing is
rejected.
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220810080538.1845898-9-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
After closing both related link fd and map fd, reading the map
iterator fd to ensure it is OK to do so.
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220810080538.1845898-8-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
add subtest verifying BPF ksym iter behaviour. The BPF ksym
iter program shows an example of dumping a format different to
/proc/kallsyms. It adds KIND and MAX_SIZE fields which represent the
kind of symbol (core kernel, module, ftrace, bpf, or kprobe) and
the maximum size the symbol can be. The latter is calculated from
the difference between current symbol value and the next symbol
value.
The key benefit for this iterator will likely be supporting in-kernel
data-gathering rather than dumping symbol details to userspace and
parsing the results.
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1657629105-7812-3-git-send-email-alan.maguire@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Replace usage of CHECK with a corresponding ASSERT_* macro for bpf_iter
tests. Only done if the final result is equivalent, no changes when
replacement means loosing some information, e.g. from formatting string.
Signed-off-by: Dmitrii Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220510155233.9815-4-9erthalion6@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This adds a test for bpf iterator programs to make use of sleepable
bpf helpers.
Signed-off-by: Kenny Yu <kennyyu@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124185403.468466-5-kennyyu@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The test for bpf_iter_task_vma assumes that the output will be longer
than 1 kB, as the comment above the loop says. Due to this assumption,
the loop becomes infinite if the output turns to be shorter than 1 kB.
The return value of read_fd_into_buffer is 0 when the end of file was
reached, and len isn't being increased any more.
This commit adds a break on EOF to handle short output correctly. For
the reference, this is the contents that I get when running test_progs
under vmtest.sh, and it's shorter than 1 kB:
00400000-00401000 r--p 00000000 fe:00 25867 /root/bpf/test_progs
00401000-00674000 r-xp 00001000 fe:00 25867 /root/bpf/test_progs
00674000-0095f000 r--p 00274000 fe:00 25867 /root/bpf/test_progs
0095f000-00983000 r--p 0055e000 fe:00 25867 /root/bpf/test_progs
00983000-00a8a000 rw-p 00582000 fe:00 25867 /root/bpf/test_progs
00a8a000-0484e000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7f6c64000000-7f6c64021000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7f6c64021000-7f6c68000000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
7f6c6ac8f000-7f6c6ac90000 r--s 00000000 00:0d 8032
anon_inode:bpf-map
7f6c6ac90000-7f6c6ac91000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
7f6c6ac91000-7f6c6b491000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7f6c6b491000-7f6c6b492000 r--s 00000000 00:0d 8032
anon_inode:bpf-map
7f6c6b492000-7f6c6b493000 rw-s 00000000 00:0d 8032
anon_inode:bpf-map
7ffc1e23d000-7ffc1e25e000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7ffc1e3b8000-7ffc1e3bc000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0
7ffc1e3bc000-7ffc1e3bd000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0
7fffffffe000-7ffffffff000 --xp 00000000 00:00 0
Fixes: e8168840e1 ("selftests/bpf: Add test for bpf_iter_task_vma")
Signed-off-by: Maxim Mikityanskiy <maximmi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211130181811.594220-1-maximmi@nvidia.com
Conversion is straightforward for most cases. In few cases tests are
using mutable map_flags and attribute structs, but bpf_map_create_opts
can be used in the similar fashion, so there were no problems. Just lots
of repetitive conversions.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211124193233.3115996-5-andrii@kernel.org
With clang building selftests/bpf, I hit a few warnings like below:
.../bpf_iter.c:592:48: warning: variable 'expected_key_c' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
__u32 expected_key_a = 0, expected_key_b = 0, expected_key_c = 0;
^
.../bpf_iter.c:688:48: warning: variable 'expected_key_c' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
__u32 expected_key_a = 0, expected_key_b = 0, expected_key_c = 0;
^
.../tc_redirect.c:657:6: warning: variable 'target_fd' is used uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is true [-Wsometimes-uninitialized]
if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(nstoken, "setns " NS_FWD))
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.../tc_redirect.c:743:6: note: uninitialized use occurs here
if (target_fd >= 0)
^~~~~~~~~
Removing unused variables and initializing the previously-uninitialized variable
to ensure these warnings are gone.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210917043343.3711917-1-yhs@fb.com
The iterator can output almost the same result compared to /proc/net/unix.
The header line is aligned, and the Inode column uses "%8lu" because "%5lu"
can be easily overflown.
# cat /sys/fs/bpf/unix
Num RefCount Protocol Flags Type St Inode Path
ffff963c06689800: 00000002 00000000 00010000 0001 01 18697 private/defer
ffff963c7c979c00: 00000002 00000000 00000000 0001 01 598245 @Hello@World@
# cat /proc/net/unix
Num RefCount Protocol Flags Type St Inode Path
ffff963c06689800: 00000002 00000000 00010000 0001 01 18697 private/defer
ffff963c7c979c00: 00000002 00000000 00000000 0001 01 598245 @Hello@World@
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210814015718.42704-4-kuniyu@amazon.co.jp
Turn ony libbpf 1.0 mode. Fix all the explicit IS_ERR checks that now will be
broken because libbpf returns NULL on error (and sets errno). Fix
ASSERT_OK_PTR and ASSERT_ERR_PTR to work for both old mode and new modes and
use them throughout selftests. This is trivial to do by using
libbpf_get_error() API that all libbpf users are supposed to use, instead of
IS_ERR checks.
A bunch of checks also did explicit -1 comparison for various fd-returning
APIs. Such checks are replaced with >= 0 or < 0 cases.
There were also few misuses of bpf_object__find_map_by_name() in test_maps.
Those are fixed in this patch as well.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210525035935.1461796-3-andrii@kernel.org
Add a libbpf test prog which feeds bpf_get_task_stack's return value
into seq_write after confirming it's positive. No attempt to bound the
value from above is made.
Load will fail if verifier does not refine retval range based on buf sz
input to bpf_get_task_stack.
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210416204704.2816874-4-davemarchevsky@fb.com
The test dumps information similar to /proc/pid/maps. The first line of
the output is compared against the /proc file to make sure they match.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210212183107.50963-4-songliubraving@fb.com
This extends the existing bpf_sk_storage_get test where a socket is
created and tagged with its creator's pid by a task_file iterator.
A TCP iterator is now also used at the end of the test to negate the
values already stored in the local storage. The test therefore expects
-getpid() to be stored in the local storage.
Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201204113609.1850150-6-revest@google.com
The eBPF program iterates over all files and tasks. For all socket
files, it stores the tgid of the last task it encountered with a handle
to that socket. This is a heuristic for finding the "owner" of a socket
similar to what's done by lsof, ss, netstat or fuser. Potentially, this
information could be used from a cgroup_skb/*gress hook to try to
associate network traffic with processes.
The test makes sure that a socket it created is tagged with prog_tests's
pid.
Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201204113609.1850150-5-revest@google.com
The eBPF program iterates over all entries (well, only one) of a socket
local storage map and deletes them all. The test makes sure that the
entry is indeed deleted.
Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201204113609.1850150-4-revest@google.com
The new test for task iteration in bpf_iter checks (in do_btf_read()) if it
should be skipped due to missing __builtin_btf_type_id. However, this
'skip' verdict is not propagated to the caller, so the parent test will
still fail. Fix this by also skipping the rest of the parent test if the
skip condition was reached.
Fixes: b72091bd4e ("selftests/bpf: Add test for bpf_seq_printf_btf helper")
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200929123004.46694-1-toke@redhat.com
Add a test verifying iterating over tasks and displaying BTF
representation of task_struct succeeds.
Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1601292670-1616-9-git-send-email-alan.maguire@oracle.com
Modified existing bpf_iter_test_file.c program to check whether
all accessed files from the main thread or not.
Modified existing bpf_iter_test_file program to check
whether all accessed files from the main thread or not.
$ ./test_progs -n 4
...
#4/7 task_file:OK
...
#4 bpf_iter:OK
Summary: 1/24 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200902023113.1672863-1-yhs@fb.com
Previous commit adjusted kernel uapi for map
element bpf iterator. This patch adjusted libbpf API
due to uapi change. bpftool and bpf_iter selftests
are also changed accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200805055058.1457623-1-yhs@fb.com
Commit afbf21dce6 ("bpf: Support readonly/readwrite buffers
in verifier") added readonly/readwrite buffer support which
is currently used by bpf_iter tracing programs. It has
a bug with incorrect parameter ordering which later fixed
by Commit f6dfbe31e8 ("bpf: Fix swapped arguments in calls
to check_buffer_access").
This patch added a test case with a negative offset access
which will trigger the error path.
Without Commit f6dfbe31e8, running the test case in the patch,
the error message looks like:
R1_w=rdwr_buf(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
; value_sum += *(__u32 *)(value - 4);
2: (61) r1 = *(u32 *)(r1 -4)
R1 invalid (null) buffer access: off=-4, size=4
With the above commit, the error message looks like:
R1_w=rdwr_buf(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
; value_sum += *(__u32 *)(value - 4);
2: (61) r1 = *(u32 *)(r1 -4)
R1 invalid rdwr buffer access: off=-4, size=4
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200728221801.1090406-1-yhs@fb.com
If the bpf program contains out of bound access w.r.t. a
particular map key/value size, the verification will be
still okay, e.g., it will be accepted by verifier. But
it will be rejected during link_create time. A test
is added here to ensure link_create failure did happen
if out of bound access happened.
$ ./test_progs -n 4
...
#4/23 rdonly-buf-out-of-bound:OK
...
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200723184124.591700-1-yhs@fb.com
Two subtests are added.
$ ./test_progs -n 4
...
#4/20 bpf_array_map:OK
#4/21 bpf_percpu_array_map:OK
...
The bpf_array_map subtest also tested bpf program
changing array element values and send key/value
to user space through bpf_seq_write() interface.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200723184121.591367-1-yhs@fb.com
The new test is similar to other bpf_iter tests. It dumps all
/proc/<pid>/stack to a seq_file. Here is some example output:
pid: 2873 num_entries: 3
[<0>] worker_thread+0xc6/0x380
[<0>] kthread+0x135/0x150
[<0>] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
pid: 2874 num_entries: 9
[<0>] __bpf_get_stack+0x15e/0x250
[<0>] bpf_prog_22a400774977bb30_dump_task_stack+0x4a/0xb3c
[<0>] bpf_iter_run_prog+0x81/0x170
[<0>] __task_seq_show+0x58/0x80
[<0>] bpf_seq_read+0x1c3/0x3b0
[<0>] vfs_read+0x9e/0x170
[<0>] ksys_read+0xa7/0xe0
[<0>] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0
[<0>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
Note: bpf_iter test as-is doesn't print the contents of the seq_file. To
see the example above, it is necessary to add printf() to do_dummy_read.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200630062846.664389-5-songliubraving@fb.com
The added test includes the following subtests:
- test verifier change for btf_id_or_null
- test load/create_iter/read for
ipv6_route/netlink/bpf_map/task/task_file
- test anon bpf iterator
- test anon bpf iterator reading one char at a time
- test file bpf iterator
- test overflow (single bpf program output not overflow)
- test overflow (single bpf program output overflows)
- test bpf prog returning 1
The ipv6_route tests the following verifier change
- access fields in the variable length array of the structure.
The netlink load tests the following verifier change
- put a btf_id ptr value in a stack and accessible to
tracing/iter programs.
The anon bpf iterator also tests link auto attach through skeleton.
$ test_progs -n 2
#2/1 btf_id_or_null:OK
#2/2 ipv6_route:OK
#2/3 netlink:OK
#2/4 bpf_map:OK
#2/5 task:OK
#2/6 task_file:OK
#2/7 anon:OK
#2/8 anon-read-one-char:OK
#2/9 file:OK
#2/10 overflow:OK
#2/11 overflow-e2big:OK
#2/12 prog-ret-1:OK
#2 bpf_iter:OK
Summary: 1/12 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200509175923.2477637-1-yhs@fb.com
