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Later versions of the QSPI controller (e.g. in i.MX6UL/ULL and i.MX7)
seem to have an additional TDH setting in the FLSHCR register, that
needs to be set in accordance with the access mode that is used (DDR
or SDR).
Previous bootstages such as BootROM or bootloader might have used the
DDR mode to access the flash. As we currently only use SDR mode, we
need to make sure the TDH bits are cleared upon initialization.
Fixes: 84d043185d ("spi: Add a driver for the Freescale/NXP QuadSPI controller")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>
Acked-by: Han Xu <han.xu@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191007071933.26786-1-frieder.schrempf@kontron.de
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
With this patch, the "interrupts" property from the device tree bindings
is ignored, even if present, if the driver runs in TCFQ mode.
Switching to using the DSPI in poll mode has several distinct
benefits:
- With interrupts, the DSPI driver in TCFQ mode raises an IRQ after each
transmitted word. There is more time wasted for the "waitq" event than
for actual I/O. And the DSPI IRQ count can easily get the largest in
/proc/interrupts on Freescale boards with attached SPI devices.
- The SPI I/O time is both lower, and more consistently so. Attached to
some Freescale devices are either PTP switches, or SPI RTCs. For
reading time off of a SPI slave device, it is important that all SPI
transfers take a deterministic time to complete.
- In poll mode there is much less time spent by the CPU in hardirq
context, which helps with the response latency of the system, and at
the same time there is more control over when interrupts must be
disabled (to get a precise timestamp measurement): win-win.
On the LS1021A-TSN board, where the SPI device is a SJA1105 PTP switch
(with a bits_per_word=8 driver), I created a "benchmark" where I read
its PTP time once per second, for 120 seconds. Each "read PTP time" is a
12-byte SPI transfer. I then recorded the time before putting the first
byte in the TX FIFO, and the time after reading the last byte from the
RX FIFO. That is the transfer delay in nanoseconds.
Interrupt mode:
delay: min 125120 max 168320 mean 150286 std dev 17675.3
Poll mode:
delay: min 69440 max 119040 mean 70312.9 std dev 8065.34
Both the mean latency and the standard deviation are more than 50% lower
in poll mode than in interrupt mode. This is with an 'ondemand' governor
on an otherwise idle system - therefore running mostly at 600 MHz out of
a max of 1200 MHz.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190905010114.26718-5-olteanv@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
In this mode, the DSPI controller uses PIO to transfer word by word. In
comparison, in EOQ mode the 4-word deep FIFO is being used, hence the
current logic will need some adaptation for which I do not have the
hardware (Coldfire) to test. It is not clear what is the timing of DMA
transfers and whether timestamping in the driver brings any overall
performance increase compared to regular timestamping done in the core.
Short phc2sys summary after 58 minutes of running on LS1021A-TSN with
interrupts disabled during the critical section:
offset: min -26251 max 16416 mean -21.8672 std dev 863.416
delay: min 4720 max 57280 mean 5182.49 std dev 1607.19
lost servo lock 3 times
Summary of the same phc2sys service running for 120 minutes with
interrupts disabled:
offset: min -378 max 381 mean -0.0083089 std dev 101.495
delay: min 4720 max 5920 mean 5129.38 std dev 154.899
lost servo lock 0 times
The minimum delay (pre to post time) in nanoseconds is the same, but the
maximum delay is quite a bit higher, due to interrupts getting sometimes
executed and interfering with the measurement. Hence set disable_irqs
whenever possible (aka when the driver runs in poll mode - otherwise it
would be a contradiction in terms).
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190905010114.26718-4-olteanv@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
SPI is one of the interfaces used to access devices which have a POSIX
clock driver (real time clocks, 1588 timers etc). The fact that the SPI
bus is slow is not what the main problem is, but rather the fact that
drivers don't take a constant amount of time in transferring data over
SPI. When there is a high delay in the readout of time, there will be
uncertainty in the value that has been read out of the peripheral.
When that delay is constant, the uncertainty can at least be
approximated with a certain accuracy which is fine more often than not.
Timing jitter occurs all over in the kernel code, and is mainly caused
by having to let go of the CPU for various reasons such as preemption,
servicing interrupts, going to sleep, etc. Another major reason is CPU
dynamic frequency scaling.
It turns out that the problem of retrieving time from a SPI peripheral
with high accuracy can be solved by the use of "PTP system
timestamping" - a mechanism to correlate the time when the device has
snapshotted its internal time counter with the Linux system time at that
same moment. This is sufficient for having a precise time measurement -
it is not necessary for the whole SPI transfer to be transmitted "as
fast as possible", or "as low-jitter as possible". The system has to be
low-jitter for a very short amount of time to be effective.
This patch introduces a PTP system timestamping mechanism in struct
spi_transfer. This is to be used by SPI device drivers when they need to
know the exact time at which the underlying device's time was
snapshotted. More often than not, SPI peripherals have a very exact
timing for when their SPI-to-interconnect bridge issues a transaction
for snapshotting and reading the time register, and that will be
dependent on when the SPI-to-interconnect bridge figures out that this
is what it should do, aka as soon as it sees byte N of the SPI transfer.
Since spi_device drivers are the ones who'd know best how the peripheral
behaves in this regard, expose a mechanism in spi_transfer which allows
them to specify which word (or word range) from the transfer should be
timestamped.
Add a default implementation of the PTP system timestamping in the SPI
core. This is not going to be satisfactory performance-wise, but should
at least increase the likelihood that SPI device drivers will use PTP
system timestamping in the future.
There are 3 entry points from the core towards the SPI controller
drivers:
- transfer_one: The driver is passed individual spi_transfers to
execute. This is the easiest to timestamp.
- transfer_one_message: The core passes the driver an entire spi_message
(a potential batch of spi_transfers). The core puts the same pre and
post timestamp to all transfers within a message. This is not ideal,
but nothing better can be done by default anyway, since the core has
no insight into how the driver batches the transfers.
- transfer: Like transfer_one_message, but for unqueued drivers (i.e.
the driver implements its own queue scheduling).
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190905010114.26718-3-olteanv@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
This driver doesn't do anything with the match for the device node. The
logic is the same as looking to see if a device node exists or not
because this driver wouldn't probe unless there is a device node match
when the device is created from DT. Just test for the presence of the
device node to simplify and avoid referencing a potentially undefined
match table when CONFIG_OF=n.
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Cc: <linux-spi@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191004214334.149976-9-swboyd@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
With this patch, the "interrupts" property from the device tree bindings
is ignored, even if present, if the driver runs in TCFQ mode.
Switching to using the DSPI in poll mode has several distinct
benefits:
- With interrupts, the DSPI driver in TCFQ mode raises an IRQ after each
transmitted word. There is more time wasted for the "waitq" event than
for actual I/O. And the DSPI IRQ count can easily get the largest in
/proc/interrupts on Freescale boards with attached SPI devices.
- The SPI I/O time is both lower, and more consistently so. Attached to
some Freescale devices are either PTP switches, or SPI RTCs. For
reading time off of a SPI slave device, it is important that all SPI
transfers take a deterministic time to complete.
- In poll mode there is much less time spent by the CPU in hardirq
context, which helps with the response latency of the system, and at
the same time there is more control over when interrupts must be
disabled (to get a precise timestamp measurement, which will come in a
future patch): win-win.
On the LS1021A-TSN board, where the SPI device is a SJA1105 PTP switch
(with a bits_per_word=8 driver), I created a "benchmark" where I
periodically transferred a 12-byte message once per second, for 120
seconds. I then recorded the time before putting the first byte in the
TX FIFO, and the time after reading the last byte from the RX FIFO. That
is the transfer delay in nanoseconds.
Interrupt mode:
delay: min 125120 max 168320 mean 150286 std dev 17675.3
Poll mode:
delay: min 69440 max 119040 mean 70312.9 std dev 8065.34
Both the mean latency and the standard deviation are more than 50% lower
in poll mode than in interrupt mode, and the 'max' in poll mode is lower
than the 'min' in interrupt mode. This is with an 'ondemand' governor on
an otherwise idle system - therefore running mostly at 600 MHz out of a
max of 1200 MHz.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191001205216.32115-1-olteanv@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Different platforms have different Master with different SourceID on
AHB bus. The 0X0E Master ID is used by cluster 3 in case of LS2088A.
So, patch introduce an invalid master id variable to fix invalid
mastered on different platforms.
Signed-off-by: Suresh Gupta <suresh.gupta@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuldeep Singh <kuldeep.singh@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1569920356-8953-1-git-send-email-kuldeep.singh@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
In fsl_lpspi_probe an SPI controller is allocated either via
spi_alloc_slave or spi_alloc_master. In all but one error cases this
controller is put by going to error handling code. This commit fixes the
case when pm_runtime_get_sync fails and it should go to the error
handling path.
Fixes: 944c01a889 ("spi: lpspi: enable runtime pm for lpspi")
Signed-off-by: Navid Emamdoost <navid.emamdoost@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190930034602.1467-1-navid.emamdoost@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
In spi_gpio_probe an SPI master is allocated via spi_alloc_master, but
this controller should be released if devm_add_action_or_reset fails,
otherwise memory leaks. In order to avoid leak spi_contriller_put must
be called in case of failure for devm_add_action_or_reset.
Fixes: 8b797490b4 ("spi: gpio: Make sure spi_master_put() is called in every error path")
Signed-off-by: Navid Emamdoost <navid.emamdoost@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190930205241.5483-1-navid.emamdoost@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
This change provides the dspi_slave_abort() function, which is a callback
for slave_abort() method of SPI controller generic driver.
As in the SPI slave mode the transmission is driven by master, any
distortion may cause the slave to enter undefined internal state.
To avoid this problem the dspi_slave_abort() terminates all pending and
ongoing DMA transactions (with sync) and clears internal FIFOs.
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190924110547.14770-3-lukma@denx.de
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Simplify this function implementation by using a known wrapper function.
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/178bb78e-714f-645f-d819-5732870c4272@web.de
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Simplify this function implementation by using a known wrapper function.
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/225b76ca-a367-4bef-d8ce-42c7af9242a5@web.de
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Simplify this function implementation by using a known wrapper function.
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/478e0df1-e800-8cf1-f9b3-d72f8e26aa0b@web.de
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Simplify this function implementation by using a known wrapper function.
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/230495a7-b754-bc6a-05e0-059a6b6c643d@web.de
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Make use of a core helper to ensure the desired width is respected
when calling spi-mem operators.
Suggested-by: Boris Brezillon <bbrezillon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190919202504.9619-2-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
AV32 support has been from the kernel a few release ago, but there was
still some specific macro for this architecture in this driver. Lets
remove it.
Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190919154034.7489-1-gregory.clement@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The Renesas RZ/N1 SPI Controller is based on the Synopsys DW SSI, but has
additional registers for software CS control and DMA. This patch does not
address the changes required for DMA support, it simply adds the compatible
string. The CS registers are not needed as Linux can use gpios for the CS
signals.
Signed-off-by: Gareth Williams <gareth.williams.jx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Phil Edworthy <phil.edworthy@renesas.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1568793876-9009-5-git-send-email-gareth.williams.jx@renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Enable runtime PM so that the clock used to access the registers in the
peripheral is turned on using a clock domain.
Signed-off-by: Phil Edworthy <phil.edworthy@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Gareth Williams <gareth.williams.jx@renesas.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1568793876-9009-4-git-send-email-gareth.williams.jx@renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The Renesas RZ/N1 SPI Controller is based on the Synopsys DW SSI, but has
additional registers for software CS control and DMA. This patch does not
address the changes required for DMA support, it simply adds the compatible
string. The CS functionality is not very useful and also not needed as
Linux can use gpios for the CS signals.
Add a compatible string to handle any unforeseen issues that may arise, and
pave the way for DMA support.
Signed-off-by: Gareth Williams <gareth.williams.jx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Phil Edworthy <phil.edworthy@renesas.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1568793876-9009-2-git-send-email-gareth.williams.jx@renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Convert Renesas HSPI bindings documentation to json-schema.
Also name bindings documentation file according to the compat string
being documented.
As a side effect of this change all currently supported/used compat
strings are listed while no while card compat string is documented.
This, in my opinion, is desirable as only supported hardware should
be documented.
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190916075352.32108-1-horms+renesas@verge.net.au
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'for-5.4-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"A bunch of fixes that accumulated in recent weeks, mostly material for
stable.
Summary:
- fix for regression from 5.3 that prevents to use balance convert
with single profile
- qgroup fixes: rescan race, accounting leak with multiple writers,
potential leak after io failure recovery
- fix for use after free in relocation (reported by KASAN)
- other error handling fixups"
* tag 'for-5.4-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: qgroup: Fix reserved data space leak if we have multiple reserve calls
btrfs: qgroup: Fix the wrong target io_tree when freeing reserved data space
btrfs: Fix a regression which we can't convert to SINGLE profile
btrfs: relocation: fix use-after-free on dead relocation roots
Btrfs: fix race setting up and completing qgroup rescan workers
Btrfs: fix missing error return if writeback for extent buffer never started
btrfs: adjust dirty_metadata_bytes after writeback failure of extent buffer
Btrfs: fix selftests failure due to uninitialized i_mode in test inodes
A few fixes that have trickled in through the merge window:
- Video fixes for OMAP due to panel-dpi driver removal
- Clock fixes for OMAP that broke no-idle quirks + nfsroot on DRA7
- Fixing arch version on ASpeed ast2500
- Two fixes for reset handling on ARM SCMI
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Merge tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc
Pull ARM SoC fixes from Olof Johansson:
"A few fixes that have trickled in through the merge window:
- Video fixes for OMAP due to panel-dpi driver removal
- Clock fixes for OMAP that broke no-idle quirks + nfsroot on DRA7
- Fixing arch version on ASpeed ast2500
- Two fixes for reset handling on ARM SCMI"
* tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc:
ARM: aspeed: ast2500 is ARMv6K
reset: reset-scmi: add missing handle initialisation
firmware: arm_scmi: reset: fix reset_state assignment in scmi_domain_reset
bus: ti-sysc: Remove unpaired sysc_clkdm_deny_idle()
ARM: dts: logicpd-som-lv: Fix i2c2 and i2c3 Pin mux
ARM: dts: am3517-evm: Fix missing video
ARM: dts: logicpd-torpedo-baseboard: Fix missing video
ARM: omap2plus_defconfig: Fix missing video
bus: ti-sysc: Fix handling of invalid clocks
bus: ti-sysc: Fix clock handling for no-idle quirks
- Fixed a buffer overflow by checking nr_args correctly in probes
- Fixed a warning that is reported by clang
- Fixed a possible memory leak in error path of filter processing
- Fixed the selftest that checks for failures, but wasn't failing
- Minor clean up on call site output of a memory trace event
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.4-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
"A few more tracing fixes:
- Fix a buffer overflow by checking nr_args correctly in probes
- Fix a warning that is reported by clang
- Fix a possible memory leak in error path of filter processing
- Fix the selftest that checks for failures, but wasn't failing
- Minor clean up on call site output of a memory trace event"
* tag 'trace-v5.4-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
selftests/ftrace: Fix same probe error test
mm, tracing: Print symbol name for call_site in trace events
tracing: Have error path in predicate_parse() free its allocated memory
tracing: Fix clang -Wint-in-bool-context warnings in IF_ASSIGN macro
tracing/probe: Fix to check the difference of nr_args before adding probe
Move the static keyword to the front of declaration of
csky_pmu_of_device_ids, and resolve the following compiler
warning that can be seen when building with warnings
enabled (W=1):
arch/csky/kernel/perf_event.c:1340:1: warning:
‘static’ is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration]
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczynski <kw@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Since the enabling and disabling of IRQs within preempt_schedule_irq()
is contained in a need_resched() loop, we don't need the outer arch
code loop.
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Here are 2 small Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst
file updates that missed my previous char/misc pull request for 5.4-rc1.
The first one adds an Intel representative for the process, and the
second one cleans up the text a bit more when it comes to how the
disclosure rules work, as it was a bit confusing to some companies.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-5.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull Documentation/process update from Greg KH:
"Here are two small Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst
file updates that missed my previous char/misc pull request.
The first one adds an Intel representative for the process, and the
second one cleans up the text a bit more when it comes to how the
disclosure rules work, as it was a bit confusing to some companies"
* tag 'char-misc-5.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
Documentation/process: Clarify disclosure rules
Documentation/process: Volunteer as the ambassador for Intel
Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro:
"A couple of misc patches"
* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
afs dynroot: switch to simple_dir_operations
fs/handle.c - fix up kerneldoc
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Merge tag '5.4-rc-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Pull more cifs updates from Steve French:
"Fixes from the recent SMB3 Test events and Storage Developer
Conference (held the last two weeks).
Here are nine smb3 patches including an important patch for debugging
traces with wireshark, with three patches marked for stable.
Additional fixes from last week to better handle some newly discovered
reparse points, and a fix the create/mkdir path for setting the mode
more atomically (in SMB3 Create security descriptor context), and one
for path name processing are still being tested so are not included
here"
* tag '5.4-rc-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
CIFS: Fix oplock handling for SMB 2.1+ protocols
smb3: missing ACL related flags
smb3: pass mode bits into create calls
smb3: Add missing reparse tags
CIFS: fix max ea value size
fs/cifs/sess.c: Remove set but not used variable 'capabilities'
fs/cifs/smb2pdu.c: Make SMB2_notify_init static
smb3: fix leak in "open on server" perf counter
smb3: allow decryption keys to be dumped by admin for debugging
The csky_pmu.max_period has type u64, and BIT() can only return
32 bits unsigned long on C-SKY. The initialization for max_period
will be incorrect when count_width is bigger than 32.
Use BIT_ULL()
Signed-off-by: Mao Han <han_mao@c-sky.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <ren_guo@c-sky.com>
We need set fp zero to let backtrace know the end. The patch fixup perf
callchain panic problem, because backtrace didn't know what is the end
of fp.
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <ren_guo@c-sky.com>
Reported-by: Mao Han <han_mao@c-sky.com>
The csky implementation of free_initrd_mem() is an open-coded version of
free_reserved_area() without poisoning.
Remove it and make csky use the generic version of free_initrd_mem().
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Merge active entropy generation updates.
This is admittedly partly "for discussion". We need to have a way
forward for the boot time deadlocks where user space ends up waiting for
more entropy, but no entropy is forthcoming because the system is
entirely idle just waiting for something to happen.
While this was triggered by what is arguably a user space bug with
GDM/gnome-session asking for secure randomness during early boot, when
they didn't even need any such truly secure thing, the issue ends up
being that our "getrandom()" interface is prone to that kind of
confusion, because people don't think very hard about whether they want
to block for sufficient amounts of entropy.
The approach here-in is to decide to not just passively wait for entropy
to happen, but to start actively collecting it if it is missing. This
is not necessarily always possible, but if the architecture has a CPU
cycle counter, there is a fair amount of noise in the exact timings of
reasonably complex loads.
We may end up tweaking the load and the entropy estimates, but this
should be at least a reasonable starting point.
As part of this, we also revert the revert of the ext4 IO pattern
improvement that ended up triggering the reported lack of external
entropy.
* getrandom() active entropy waiting:
Revert "Revert "ext4: make __ext4_get_inode_loc plug""
random: try to actively add entropy rather than passively wait for it
This reverts commit 72dbcf7215.
Instead of waiting forever for entropy that may just not happen, we now
try to actively generate entropy when required, and are thus hopefully
avoiding the problem that caused the nice ext4 IO pattern fix to be
reverted.
So revert the revert.
Cc: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwish.07@gmail.com>
Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Cc: Alexander E. Patrakov <patrakov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
For 5.3 we had to revert a nice ext4 IO pattern improvement, because it
caused a bootup regression due to lack of entropy at bootup together
with arguably broken user space that was asking for secure random
numbers when it really didn't need to.
See commit 72dbcf7215 (Revert "ext4: make __ext4_get_inode_loc plug").
This aims to solve the issue by actively generating entropy noise using
the CPU cycle counter when waiting for the random number generator to
initialize. This only works when you have a high-frequency time stamp
counter available, but that's the case on all modern x86 CPU's, and on
most other modern CPU's too.
What we do is to generate jitter entropy from the CPU cycle counter
under a somewhat complex load: calling the scheduler while also
guaranteeing a certain amount of timing noise by also triggering a
timer.
I'm sure we can tweak this, and that people will want to look at other
alternatives, but there's been a number of papers written on jitter
entropy, and this should really be fairly conservative by crediting one
bit of entropy for every timer-induced jump in the cycle counter. Not
because the timer itself would be all that unpredictable, but because
the interaction between the timer and the loop is going to be.
Even if (and perhaps particularly if) the timer actually happens on
another CPU, the cacheline interaction between the loop that reads the
cycle counter and the timer itself firing is going to add perturbations
to the cycle counter values that get mixed into the entropy pool.
As Thomas pointed out, with a modern out-of-order CPU, even quite simple
loops show a fair amount of hard-to-predict timing variability even in
the absense of external interrupts. But this tries to take that further
by actually having a fairly complex interaction.
This is not going to solve the entropy issue for architectures that have
no CPU cycle counter, but it's not clear how (and if) that is solvable,
and the hardware in question is largely starting to be irrelevant. And
by doing this we can at least avoid some of the even more contentious
approaches (like making the entropy waiting time out in order to avoid
the possibly unbounded waiting).
Cc: Ahmed Darwish <darwish.07@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <hofrat@opentech.at>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Cc: Alexander E. Patrakov <patrakov@gmail.com>
Cc: Lennart Poettering <mzxreary@0pointer.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes for omap variants
Few fixes for ti-sysc interconnect target module driver for no-idle
quirks that caused nfsroot to fail on some dra7 boards.
And let's fixes to get LCD working again for logicpd board that got
broken a while back with removal of panel-dpi driver. We need to now
use generic CONFIG_DRM_PANEL_SIMPLE instead.
* tag 'fixes-5.4-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap:
bus: ti-sysc: Remove unpaired sysc_clkdm_deny_idle()
ARM: dts: logicpd-som-lv: Fix i2c2 and i2c3 Pin mux
ARM: dts: am3517-evm: Fix missing video
ARM: dts: logicpd-torpedo-baseboard: Fix missing video
ARM: omap2plus_defconfig: Fix missing video
bus: ti-sysc: Fix handling of invalid clocks
bus: ti-sysc: Fix clock handling for no-idle quirks
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/pull-1568819401-72461@atomide.com
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Couple of fixes: one in scmi reset driver initialising missed scmi handle
and an other in scmi reset API implementation fixing the assignment of
reset state
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Merge tag 'scmi-fixes-5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sudeep.holla/linux into arm/fixes
ARM SCMI fixes for v5.4
Couple of fixes: one in scmi reset driver initialising missed scmi handle
and an other in scmi reset API implementation fixing the assignment of
reset state
* tag 'scmi-fixes-5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sudeep.holla/linux:
reset: reset-scmi: add missing handle initialisation
firmware: arm_scmi: reset: fix reset_state assignment in scmi_domain_reset
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190918142139.GA4370@bogus
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
- Complete the reworks to interoperate with powerpc dynamic huge page sizes
- Fix a crash due to missed accounting for the powerpc 'struct
page'-memmap mapping granularity.
- Fix badblock initialization for volatile (DRAM emulated) pmem ranges.
- Stop triggering request_key() notifications to userspace when
NVDIMM-security is disabled / not present.
- Miscellaneous small fixups.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-fixes-5.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
More libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
- Complete the reworks to interoperate with powerpc dynamic huge page
sizes
- Fix a crash due to missed accounting for the powerpc 'struct
page'-memmap mapping granularity
- Fix badblock initialization for volatile (DRAM emulated) pmem ranges
- Stop triggering request_key() notifications to userspace when
NVDIMM-security is disabled / not present
- Miscellaneous small fixups
* tag 'libnvdimm-fixes-5.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
libnvdimm/region: Enable MAP_SYNC for volatile regions
libnvdimm: prevent nvdimm from requesting key when security is disabled
libnvdimm/region: Initialize bad block for volatile namespaces
libnvdimm/nfit_test: Fix acpi_handle redefinition
libnvdimm/altmap: Track namespace boundaries in altmap
libnvdimm: Fix endian conversion issues
libnvdimm/dax: Pick the right alignment default when creating dax devices
powerpc/book3s64: Export has_transparent_hugepage() related functions.
Pull thermal SoC updates from Eduardo Valentin:
"This is a really small pull in the midst of a lot of pending patches.
We are in the middle of restructuring how we are maintaining the
thermal subsystem, as per discussion in our last LPC. For now, I am
sending just some changes that were pending in my tree. Looking
forward to get a more streamlined process in the next merge window"
* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/evalenti/linux-soc-thermal:
thermal: db8500: Rewrite to be a pure OF sensor
thermal: db8500: Use dev helper variable
thermal: db8500: Finalize device tree conversion
thermal: thermal_mmio: remove some dead code
Pull more i2c updates from Wolfram Sang:
- make Lenovo Yoga C630 boot now that the dependencies are merged
- restore BlockProcessCall for i801, accidently removed in this merge
window
- a bugfix for the riic driver
- an improvement to the slave-eeprom driver which should have been in
the first pull request but sadly got lost in the process
* 'i2c/for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
i2c: slave-eeprom: Add read only mode
i2c: i801: Bring back Block Process Call support for certain platforms
i2c: riic: Clear NACK in tend isr
i2c: qcom-geni: Disable DMA processing on the Lenovo Yoga C630
A couple of fixes for the AMD IOMMU driver have piled up:
* Some fixes for the reworked IO page-table which caused memory
leaks or did not allow to downgrade mappings under some
conditions.
* Locking fixes to fix a couple of possible races around
accessing 'struct protection_domain'. The races got introduced
when the dma-ops path became lock-less in the fast-path.
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Merge tag 'iommu-fixes-5.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull iommu fixes from Joerg Roedel:
"A couple of fixes for the AMD IOMMU driver have piled up:
- Some fixes for the reworked IO page-table which caused memory leaks
or did not allow to downgrade mappings under some conditions.
- Locking fixes to fix a couple of possible races around accessing
'struct protection_domain'. The races got introduced when the
dma-ops path became lock-less in the fast-path"
* tag 'iommu-fixes-5.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
iommu/amd: Lock code paths traversing protection_domain->dev_list
iommu/amd: Lock dev_data in attach/detach code paths
iommu/amd: Check for busy devices earlier in attach_device()
iommu/amd: Take domain->lock for complete attach/detach path
iommu/amd: Remove amd_iommu_devtable_lock
iommu/amd: Remove domain->updated
iommu/amd: Wait for completion of IOTLB flush in attach_device
iommu/amd: Unmap all L7 PTEs when downgrading page-sizes
iommu/amd: Introduce first_pte_l7() helper
iommu/amd: Fix downgrading default page-sizes in alloc_pte()
iommu/amd: Fix pages leak in free_pagetable()
The role of the contact list provided by the disclosing party and how it
affects the disclosure process and the ability to include experts into
the development process is not really well explained.
Neither is it entirely clear when the disclosing party will be informed
about the fact that a developer who is not covered by an employer NDA needs
to be brought in and disclosed.
Explain the role of the contact list and the information policy along with
an eventual conflict resolution better.
Reported-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1909251028390.10825@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
