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This fixes a concrete bug but is also the basis for some cleanup work,
so I'm merging it based on the offending commit in order to minimize
future conflicts.
* commit '7e1864332fbc1b993659eab7974da9fe8bf8c128':
riscv: fix race when vmap stack overflow
If a crash happens on cpu3 and all interrupts are binding on cpu0, the
bad irq routing will cause a crash kernel which can't receive any irq.
Because crash kernel won't clean up all harts' PLIC enable bits in
enable registers. This patch is similar to 9141a003a491 ("ARM: 7316/1:
kexec: EOI active and mask all interrupts in kexec crash path") and
78fd584cdec0 ("arm64: kdump: implement machine_crash_shutdown()"), and
PowerPC also has the same mechanism.
Fixes: fba8a8674f68 ("RISC-V: Add kexec support")
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Xianting Tian <xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020141603.2856206-2-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
64-bit RISC-V kernels have the kernel image mapped separately to alias
the linear map. The linear map and the kernel image map are documented
as "direct mapping" and "kernel" respectively in [1].
At image load time, the linear map corresponding to the kernel image
is set to PAGE_READ permission, and the kernel image map is set to
PAGE_READ|PAGE_EXEC.
When the initmem is freed, the pages in the linear map should be
restored to PAGE_READ|PAGE_WRITE, whereas the corresponding pages in
the kernel image map should be restored to PAGE_READ, by removing the
PAGE_EXEC permission.
This is not the case. For 64-bit kernels, only the linear map is
restored to its proper page permissions at initmem free, and not the
kernel image map.
In practise this results in that the kernel can potentially jump to
dead __init code, and start executing invalid instructions, without
getting an exception.
Restore the freed initmem properly, by setting both the kernel image
map to the correct permissions.
[1] Documentation/riscv/vm-layout.rst
Fixes: e5c35fa04019 ("riscv: Map the kernel with correct permissions the first time")
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Tested-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221115090641.258476-1-bjorn@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
lkp reported a build error, I tried the config and can reproduce
build error as below:
VDSOLD arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso.so.dbg
ld.lld: error: section .note file range overlaps with .text
>>> .note range is [0x7C8, 0x803]
>>> .text range is [0x800, 0x1993]
ld.lld: error: section .text file range overlaps with .dynamic
>>> .text range is [0x800, 0x1993]
>>> .dynamic range is [0x808, 0x937]
ld.lld: error: section .note virtual address range overlaps with .text
>>> .note range is [0x7C8, 0x803]
>>> .text range is [0x800, 0x1993]
Fix it by setting DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING which will disable branch
tracing for vdso, thus avoid useless _ftrace_annotated_branch section
and _ftrace_branch section. Although we can also fix it by removing
the hardcoded .text begin address, but I think that's another story
and should be put into another patch.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202210122123.Cc4FPShJ-lkp@intel.com/#r
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221102170254.1925-1-jszhang@kernel.org
Fixes: ad5d1122b82f ("riscv: use vDSO common flow to reduce the latency of the time-related functions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Currently, when detecting vmap stack overflow, riscv firstly switches
to the so called shadow stack, then use this shadow stack to call the
get_overflow_stack() to get the overflow stack. However, there's
a race here if two or more harts use the same shadow stack at the same
time.
To solve this race, we introduce spin_shadow_stack atomic var, which
will be swap between its own address and 0 in atomic way, when the
var is set, it means the shadow_stack is being used; when the var
is cleared, it means the shadow_stack isn't being used.
Fixes: 31da94c25aea ("riscv: add VMAP_STACK overflow detection")
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221030124517.2370-1-jszhang@kernel.org
[Palmer: Add AQ to the swap, and also some comments.]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The EFI page table is initially created as a copy of the kernel page table.
With VMAP_STACK enabled, kernel stacks are allocated in the vmalloc area:
if the stack is allocated in a new PGD (one that was not present at the
moment of the efi page table creation or not synced in a previous vmalloc
fault), the kernel will take a trap when switching to the efi page table
when the vmalloc kernel stack is accessed, resulting in a kernel panic.
Fix that by updating the efi kernel mappings before switching to the efi
page table.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Fixes: b91540d52a08 ("RISC-V: Add EFI runtime services")
Tested-by: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221121133303.1782246-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The conditions reference the symbol SBI_V01, which does not exist. The
correct symbol is RISCV_SBI_V01.
Fixes: e623715f3d67 ("RISC-V: Increase range and default value of NR_CPUS")
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221126061557.3541-1-samuel@sholland.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Recently, ld.lld moved from '--undefined-version' to
'--no-undefined-version' as the default, which breaks the compat vDSO
build:
ld.lld: error: version script assignment of 'LINUX_4.15' to symbol '__vdso_gettimeofday' failed: symbol not defined
ld.lld: error: version script assignment of 'LINUX_4.15' to symbol '__vdso_clock_gettime' failed: symbol not defined
ld.lld: error: version script assignment of 'LINUX_4.15' to symbol '__vdso_clock_getres' failed: symbol not defined
These symbols are not present in the compat vDSO or the regular vDSO for
32-bit but they are unconditionally included in the version section of
the linker script, which is prohibited with '--no-undefined-version'.
Fix this issue by only including the symbols that are actually exported
in the version section of the linker script.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1756
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221108171324.3377226-1-nathan@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Currently, RISC-V sets up reserved memory using the "early" copy of the
device tree. As a result, when trying to get a reserved memory region
using of_reserved_mem_lookup(), the pointer to reserved memory regions
is using the early, pre-virtual-memory address which causes a kernel
panic when trying to use the buffer's name:
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 00000000401c31ac
Oops [#1]
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.0.0-rc1-00001-g0d9d6953d834 #1
Hardware name: Microchip PolarFire-SoC Icicle Kit (DT)
epc : string+0x4a/0xea
ra : vsnprintf+0x1e4/0x336
epc : ffffffff80335ea0 ra : ffffffff80338936 sp : ffffffff81203be0
gp : ffffffff812e0a98 tp : ffffffff8120de40 t0 : 0000000000000000
t1 : ffffffff81203e28 t2 : 7265736572203a46 s0 : ffffffff81203c20
s1 : ffffffff81203e28 a0 : ffffffff81203d22 a1 : 0000000000000000
a2 : ffffffff81203d08 a3 : 0000000081203d21 a4 : ffffffffffffffff
a5 : 00000000401c31ac a6 : ffff0a00ffffff04 a7 : ffffffffffffffff
s2 : ffffffff81203d08 s3 : ffffffff81203d00 s4 : 0000000000000008
s5 : ffffffff000000ff s6 : 0000000000ffffff s7 : 00000000ffffff00
s8 : ffffffff80d9821a s9 : ffffffff81203d22 s10: 0000000000000002
s11: ffffffff80d9821c t3 : ffffffff812f3617 t4 : ffffffff812f3617
t5 : ffffffff812f3618 t6 : ffffffff81203d08
status: 0000000200000100 badaddr: 00000000401c31ac cause: 000000000000000d
[<ffffffff80338936>] vsnprintf+0x1e4/0x336
[<ffffffff80055ae2>] vprintk_store+0xf6/0x344
[<ffffffff80055d86>] vprintk_emit+0x56/0x192
[<ffffffff80055ed8>] vprintk_default+0x16/0x1e
[<ffffffff800563d2>] vprintk+0x72/0x80
[<ffffffff806813b2>] _printk+0x36/0x50
[<ffffffff8068af48>] print_reserved_mem+0x1c/0x24
[<ffffffff808057ec>] paging_init+0x528/0x5bc
[<ffffffff808031ae>] setup_arch+0xd0/0x592
[<ffffffff8080070e>] start_kernel+0x82/0x73c
early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem() takes no arguments as it operates on
initial_boot_params, which is populated by early_init_dt_verify(). On
RISC-V, early_init_dt_verify() is called twice. Once, directly, in
setup_arch() if CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB is not enabled and once indirectly,
very early in the boot process, by parse_dtb() when it calls
early_init_dt_scan_nodes().
This first call uses dtb_early_va to set initial_boot_params, which is
not usable later in the boot process when
early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem() is called. On arm64 for example, the
corresponding call to early_init_dt_scan_nodes() uses fixmap addresses
and doesn't suffer the same fate.
Move early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem() further along the boot sequence,
after the direct call to early_init_dt_verify() in setup_arch() so that
the names use the correct virtual memory addresses. The above supposed
that CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB was not set, but should work equally in the case
where it is - unflatted_and_copy_device_tree() also updates
initial_boot_params.
Reported-by: Valentina Fernandez <valentina.fernandezalanis@microchip.com>
Reported-by: Evgenii Shatokhin <e.shatokhin@yadro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/f8e67f82-103d-156c-deb0-d6d6e2756f5e@microchip.com/
Fixes: 922b0375fc93 ("riscv: Fix memblock reservation for device tree blob")
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Tested-by: Evgenii Shatokhin <e.shatokhin@yadro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107151524.3941467-1-conor.dooley@microchip.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Even after commit 89fd4a1df829 ("riscv: jump_label: mark arguments as
const to satisfy asm constraints"), building with CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
+ LLVM=1 can reproduce below build error:
CC arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vgettimeofday.o
In file included from <built-in>:4:
In file included from lib/vdso/gettimeofday.c:5:
In file included from include/vdso/datapage.h:17:
In file included from include/vdso/processor.h:10:
In file included from arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/processor.h:7:
In file included from include/linux/jump_label.h:112:
arch/riscv/include/asm/jump_label.h:42:3: error:
invalid operand for inline asm constraint 'i'
" .option push \n\t"
^
1 error generated.
I think the problem is when "-Os" is passed as CFLAGS, it's removed by
"CFLAGS_REMOVE_vgettimeofday.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) -Os" which is
introduced in commit e05d57dcb8c7 ("riscv: Fixup __vdso_gettimeofday
broke dynamic ftrace"), thus no optimization at all for vgettimeofday.c
arm64 does remove "-Os" as well, but it forces "-O2" after removing
"-Os".
I compared the generated vgettimeofday.o with "-O2" and "-Os",
I think no big performance difference. So let's tell the kbuild not
to remove "-Os" rather than follow arm64 style.
vdso related performance can be improved a lot when building kernel with
CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE after this commit, ("-Os" VS no optimization)
Fixes: e05d57dcb8c7 ("riscv: Fixup __vdso_gettimeofday broke dynamic ftrace")
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221031182943.2453-1-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
thread_struct's s[12] may contain random kernel memory content, which
may be finally leaked to userspace. This is a security hole. Fix it
by clearing the s[12] array in thread_struct when fork.
As for kthread case, it's better to clear the s[12] array as well.
Fixes: 7db91e57a0ac ("RISC-V: Task implementation")
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221029113450.4027-1-jszhang@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAJF2gTSdVyAaM12T%2B7kXAdRPGS4VyuO08X1c7paE-n4Fr8OtRA@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This adds the 4 PWM controlled green LEDs to the HiFive Unleashed device
tree. The schematic doesn't specify any special function for the LEDs,
so they're added here without any default triggers and named d1, d2, d3
and d4 just like in the schematic.
Signed-off-by: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221012110928.352910-1-emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Commit 78e5a3399421 ("cpumask: fix checking valid cpu range") has
started issuing warnings[*] when cpu indices equal to nr_cpu_ids - 1
are passed to cpumask_next* functions. seq_read_iter() and cpuinfo's
start and next seq operations implement a pattern like
n = cpumask_next(n - 1, mask);
show(n);
while (1) {
++n;
n = cpumask_next(n - 1, mask);
if (n >= nr_cpu_ids)
break;
show(n);
}
which will issue the warning when reading /proc/cpuinfo. Ensure no
warning is generated by validating the cpu index before calling
cpumask_next().
[*] Warnings will only appear with DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS enabled.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Acked-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221014155845.1986223-2-ajones@ventanamicro.com/
Fixes: 78e5a3399421 ("cpumask: fix checking valid cpu range")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org> says:
From: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
This came up due to a report from Kevin @ kernel-ci, who had been
running a mixed configuration of GNU binutils and clang. Their compiler
was relatively recent & supports Zicbom but binutils @ 2.35.2 did not.
Our current checks for extension support only cover the compiler, but it
appears to me that we need to check both the compiler & linker support
in case of "pot-luck" configurations that mix different versions of
LD,AS,CC etc.
Linker support does not seem possible to actually check, since the ISA
string is emitted into the object files - so I put in version checks for
that. The checks have gotten a bit ugly since 32 & 64 bit support need
to be checked independently but ahh well.
As I was going, I fell into the trap of there being duplicated checks
for CC support in both the Makefile and Kconfig, so as part of renaming
the Kconfig symbol to TOOLCHAIN_HAS_FOO, I dropped the extra checks in
the Makefile. This has the added advantage of the TOOLCHAIN_HAS_FOO
symbol for Zihintpause appearing in .config.
I pushed out a version of this that specificly checked for assember
support for LKP to test & it looked /okay/ - but I did some more testing
today and realised that this is redudant & have since dropped the as
check.
I tested locally with a fair few different combinations, to try and
cover each of AS, LD, CC missing support for the extension.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: fix detection of toolchain Zihintpause support
riscv: fix detection of toolchain Zicbom support
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006173520.1785507-1-conor@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
It is not sufficient to check if a toolchain supports a particular
extension without checking if the linker supports that extension
too. For example, Clang 15 supports Zihintpause but GNU bintutils
2.35.2 does not, leading build errors like so:
riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: -march=rv64i2p0_m2p0_a2p0_c2p0_zihintpause2p0: Invalid or unknown z ISA extension: 'zihintpause'
Add a TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZIHINTPAUSE which checks if each of the compiler,
assembler and linker support the extension. Replace the ifdef in the
vdso with one depending on this new symbol.
Fixes: 8eb060e10185 ("arch/riscv: add Zihintpause support")
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006173520.1785507-3-conor@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
It is not sufficient to check if a toolchain supports a particular
extension without checking if the linker supports that extension too.
For example, Clang 15 supports Zicbom but GNU bintutils 2.35.2 does
not, leading build errors like so:
riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: -march=rv64i2p0_m2p0_a2p0_c2p0_zicbom1p0_zihintpause2p0: Invalid or unknown z ISA extension: 'zicbom'
Convert CC_HAS_ZICBOM to TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZICBOM & check if the linker
also supports Zicbom.
Reported-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1714
Link: https://storage.kernelci.org/next/master/next-20220920/riscv/defconfig+CONFIG_EFI=n/clang-16/logs/kernel.log
Fixes: 1631ba1259d6 ("riscv: Add support for non-coherent devices using zicbom extension")
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006173520.1785507-2-conor@kernel.org
[Palmer: Check for ld-2.38, not 2.39, as 2.38 no longer errors.]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Hi Atish,
It seems that the panic is due to the missing memcpy during kasan_init.
Could you please check whether this patch is helpful?
When doing kasan_populate, the new allocated base_pud/base_p4d should
contain kasan_early_shadow_{pud, p4d}'s content. Add the missing memcpy
to avoid page fault when read/write kasan shadow region.
Tested on:
- qemu with sv57 and CONFIG_KASAN on.
- qemu with sv48 and CONFIG_KASAN on.
Signed-off-by: Qinglin Pan <panqinglin2020@iscas.ac.cn>
Tested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Fixes: 8fbdccd2b173 ("riscv: mm: Support kasan for sv57")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221009083050.3814850-1-panqinglin2020@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Github deprecated the git:// links about a year ago, so let's move to
the https:// URLs instead.
Reported-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://github.blog/2021-09-01-improving-git-protocol-security-github/
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Samuel reported that the static branch usage in cpu_relax() breaks
building with CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE:
In file included from <command-line>:
./arch/riscv/include/asm/jump_label.h: In function 'cpu_relax':
././include/linux/compiler_types.h:285:33: warning: 'asm' operand 0
probably does not match constraints
285 | #define asm_volatile_goto(x...) asm goto(x)
| ^~~
./arch/riscv/include/asm/jump_label.h:41:9: note: in expansion of macro
'asm_volatile_goto'
41 | asm_volatile_goto(
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
././include/linux/compiler_types.h:285:33: error: impossible constraint
in 'asm'
285 | #define asm_volatile_goto(x...) asm goto(x)
| ^~~
./arch/riscv/include/asm/jump_label.h:41:9: note: in expansion of macro
'asm_volatile_goto'
41 | asm_volatile_goto(
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:249:
arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vgettimeofday.o] Error 1
make: *** [arch/riscv/Makefile:128: vdso_prepare] Error 2
Maybe "-Os" prevents GCC from detecting that the key/branch arguments
can be treated as constants and used as immediate operands. Inspired
by x86's commit 864b435514b2("x86/jump_label: Mark arguments as const to
satisfy asm constraints"), and as pointed out by Steven: "The "i"
constraint needs to be a constant.", let's do similar modifications to
riscv.
Tested by CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE + gcc and CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE + clang.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20220922060958.44203-1-samuel@sholland.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210212094059.5f8d05e8@gandalf.local.home/
Fixes: 8eb060e10185 ("arch/riscv: add Zihintpause support")
Reported-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org>
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221008145437.491-1-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Merge tag 'random-6.1-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull more random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
"This time with some large scale treewide cleanups.
The intent of this pull is to clean up the way callers fetch random
integers. The current rules for doing this right are:
- If you want a secure or an insecure random u64, use get_random_u64()
- If you want a secure or an insecure random u32, use get_random_u32()
The old function prandom_u32() has been deprecated for a while
now and is just a wrapper around get_random_u32(). Same for
get_random_int().
- If you want a secure or an insecure random u16, use get_random_u16()
- If you want a secure or an insecure random u8, use get_random_u8()
- If you want secure or insecure random bytes, use get_random_bytes().
The old function prandom_bytes() has been deprecated for a while
now and has long been a wrapper around get_random_bytes()
- If you want a non-uniform random u32, u16, or u8 bounded by a
certain open interval maximum, use prandom_u32_max()
I say "non-uniform", because it doesn't do any rejection sampling
or divisions. Hence, it stays within the prandom_*() namespace, not
the get_random_*() namespace.
I'm currently investigating a "uniform" function for 6.2. We'll see
what comes of that.
By applying these rules uniformly, we get several benefits:
- By using prandom_u32_max() with an upper-bound that the compiler
can prove at compile-time is ≤65536 or ≤256, internally
get_random_u16() or get_random_u8() is used, which wastes fewer
batched random bytes, and hence has higher throughput.
- By using prandom_u32_max() instead of %, when the upper-bound is
not a constant, division is still avoided, because
prandom_u32_max() uses a faster multiplication-based trick instead.
- By using get_random_u16() or get_random_u8() in cases where the
return value is intended to indeed be a u16 or a u8, we waste fewer
batched random bytes, and hence have higher throughput.
This series was originally done by hand while I was on an airplane
without Internet. Later, Kees and I worked on retroactively figuring
out what could be done with Coccinelle and what had to be done
manually, and then we split things up based on that.
So while this touches a lot of files, the actual amount of code that's
hand fiddled is comfortably small"
* tag 'random-6.1-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random:
prandom: remove unused functions
treewide: use get_random_bytes() when possible
treewide: use get_random_u32() when possible
treewide: use get_random_{u8,u16}() when possible, part 2
treewide: use get_random_{u8,u16}() when possible, part 1
treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 2
treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 1
- Use BPF CO-RE (Compile Once, Run Everywhere) to support old kernels
when using bperf (perf BPF based counters) with cgroups.
- Support HiSilicon PCIe Performance Monitoring Unit (PMU), that
monitors bandwidth, latency, bus utilization and buffer occupancy.
Documented in Documentation/admin-guide/perf/hisi-pcie-pmu.rst.
- User space tasks can migrate between CPUs, so when tracing selected
CPUs, system-wide sideband is still needed, fix it in the setup of
Intel PT on hybrid systems.
- Fix metricgroups title message in 'perf list', it should state that
the metrics groups are to be used with the '-M' option, not '-e'.
- Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources, adding support
for using "AMD64_TSC_RATIO" in filter expressions in 'perf trace' as
well as decoding it when printing the MSR tracepoint arguments.
- Fix program header size and alignment when generating a JIT ELF
in 'perf inject'.
- Add multiple new Intel PT 'perf test' entries, including a jitdump one.
- Fix the 'perf test' entries for 'perf stat' CSV and JSON output when
running on PowerPC due to an invalid topology number in that arch.
- Fix the 'perf test' for arm_coresight failures on the ARM Juno system.
- Fix the 'perf test' attr entry for PERF_FORMAT_LOST, adding this option
to the or expression expected in the intercepted perf_event_open() syscall.
- Add missing condition flags ('hs', 'lo', 'vc', 'vs') for arm64 in the 'perf
annotate' asm parser.
- Fix 'perf mem record -C' option processing, it was being chopped up
when preparing the underlying 'perf record -e mem-events' and thus being
ignored, requiring using '-- -C CPUs' as a workaround.
- Improvements and tidy ups for 'perf test' shell infra.
- Fix Intel PT information printing segfault in uClibc, where a NULL
format was being passed to fprintf.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.1-2-2022-10-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux
Pull more perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
- Use BPF CO-RE (Compile Once, Run Everywhere) to support old kernels
when using bperf (perf BPF based counters) with cgroups.
- Support HiSilicon PCIe Performance Monitoring Unit (PMU), that
monitors bandwidth, latency, bus utilization and buffer occupancy.
Documented in Documentation/admin-guide/perf/hisi-pcie-pmu.rst.
- User space tasks can migrate between CPUs, so when tracing selected
CPUs, system-wide sideband is still needed, fix it in the setup of
Intel PT on hybrid systems.
- Fix metricgroups title message in 'perf list', it should state that
the metrics groups are to be used with the '-M' option, not '-e'.
- Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources, adding support for
using "AMD64_TSC_RATIO" in filter expressions in 'perf trace' as well
as decoding it when printing the MSR tracepoint arguments.
- Fix program header size and alignment when generating a JIT ELF in
'perf inject'.
- Add multiple new Intel PT 'perf test' entries, including a jitdump
one.
- Fix the 'perf test' entries for 'perf stat' CSV and JSON output when
running on PowerPC due to an invalid topology number in that arch.
- Fix the 'perf test' for arm_coresight failures on the ARM Juno
system.
- Fix the 'perf test' attr entry for PERF_FORMAT_LOST, adding this
option to the or expression expected in the intercepted
perf_event_open() syscall.
- Add missing condition flags ('hs', 'lo', 'vc', 'vs') for arm64 in the
'perf annotate' asm parser.
- Fix 'perf mem record -C' option processing, it was being chopped up
when preparing the underlying 'perf record -e mem-events' and thus
being ignored, requiring using '-- -C CPUs' as a workaround.
- Improvements and tidy ups for 'perf test' shell infra.
- Fix Intel PT information printing segfault in uClibc, where a NULL
format was being passed to fprintf.
* tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.1-2-2022-10-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux: (23 commits)
tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources
perf auxtrace arm64: Add support for parsing HiSilicon PCIe Trace packet
perf auxtrace arm64: Add support for HiSilicon PCIe Tune and Trace device driver
perf auxtrace arm: Refactor event list iteration in auxtrace_record__init()
perf tests stat+json_output: Include sanity check for topology
perf tests stat+csv_output: Include sanity check for topology
perf intel-pt: Fix system_wide dummy event for hybrid
perf intel-pt: Fix segfault in intel_pt_print_info() with uClibc
perf test: Fix attr tests for PERF_FORMAT_LOST
perf test: test_intel_pt.sh: Add 9 tests
perf inject: Fix GEN_ELF_TEXT_OFFSET for jit
perf test: test_intel_pt.sh: Add jitdump test
perf test: test_intel_pt.sh: Tidy some alignment
perf test: test_intel_pt.sh: Print a message when skipping kernel tracing
perf test: test_intel_pt.sh: Tidy some perf record options
perf test: test_intel_pt.sh: Fix return checking again
perf: Skip and warn on unknown format 'configN' attrs
perf list: Fix metricgroups title message
perf mem: Fix -C option behavior for perf mem record
perf annotate: Add missing condition flags for arm64
...
- Fix CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT=y compile error for
the combination of Clang >= 14 and GAS <= 2.35.
- Drop vmlinux.bz2 from the rpm package as it just annoyingly increased
the package size.
- Fix modpost error under build environments using musl.
- Make *.ll files keep value names for easier debugging
- Fix single directory build
- Prevent RISC-V from selecting the broken DWARF5 support when Clang
and GAS are used together.
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Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:
- Fix CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT=y compile error for the
combination of Clang >= 14 and GAS <= 2.35.
- Drop vmlinux.bz2 from the rpm package as it just annoyingly increased
the package size.
- Fix modpost error under build environments using musl.
- Make *.ll files keep value names for easier debugging
- Fix single directory build
- Prevent RISC-V from selecting the broken DWARF5 support when Clang
and GAS are used together.
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
lib/Kconfig.debug: Add check for non-constant .{s,u}leb128 support to DWARF5
kbuild: fix single directory build
kbuild: add -fno-discard-value-names to cmd_cc_ll_c
scripts/clang-tools: Convert clang-tidy args to list
modpost: put modpost options before argument
kbuild: Stop including vmlinux.bz2 in the rpm's
Kconfig.debug: add toolchain checks for DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT
Kconfig.debug: simplify the dependency of DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4/5
The clk rate range series needed another week to fully bake. Maxime
fixed the bug that broke clk notifiers and prevented this from being
included in the first pull request. He also added a unit test on top to
make sure it doesn't break so easily again. The majority of the series
fixes up how the clk_set_rate_*() APIs work, particularly around when
the rate constraints are dropped and how they move around when
reparenting clks. Overall it's a much needed improvement to the clk rate
range APIs that used to be pretty broken if you looked sideways.
Beyond the core changes there are a few driver fixes for a compilation
issue or improper data causing clks to fail to register or have the
wrong parents. These are good to get in before the first -rc so that the
system actually boots on the affected devices.
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Merge tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux
Pull more clk updates from Stephen Boyd:
"This is the final part of the clk patches for this merge window.
The clk rate range series needed another week to fully bake. Maxime
fixed the bug that broke clk notifiers and prevented this from being
included in the first pull request. He also added a unit test on top
to make sure it doesn't break so easily again. The majority of the
series fixes up how the clk_set_rate_*() APIs work, particularly
around when the rate constraints are dropped and how they move around
when reparenting clks. Overall it's a much needed improvement to the
clk rate range APIs that used to be pretty broken if you looked
sideways.
Beyond the core changes there are a few driver fixes for a compilation
issue or improper data causing clks to fail to register or have the
wrong parents. These are good to get in before the first -rc so that
the system actually boots on the affected devices"
* tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux: (31 commits)
clk: tegra: Fix Tegra PWM parent clock
clk: at91: fix the build with binutils 2.27
clk: qcom: gcc-msm8660: Drop hardcoded fixed board clocks
clk: mediatek: clk-mux: Add .determine_rate() callback
clk: tests: Add tests for notifiers
clk: Update req_rate on __clk_recalc_rates()
clk: tests: Add missing test case for ranges
clk: qcom: clk-rcg2: Take clock boundaries into consideration for gfx3d
clk: Introduce the clk_hw_get_rate_range function
clk: Zero the clk_rate_request structure
clk: Stop forwarding clk_rate_requests to the parent
clk: Constify clk_has_parent()
clk: Introduce clk_core_has_parent()
clk: Switch from __clk_determine_rate to clk_core_round_rate_nolock
clk: Add our request boundaries in clk_core_init_rate_req
clk: Introduce clk_hw_init_rate_request()
clk: Move clk_core_init_rate_req() from clk_core_round_rate_nolock() to its caller
clk: Change clk_core_init_rate_req prototype
clk: Set req_rate on reparenting
clk: Take into account uncached clocks in clk_set_rate_range()
...
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Merge tag '6.1-rc-smb3-client-fixes-part2' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Pull more cifs updates from Steve French:
- fix a regression in guest mounts to old servers
- improvements to directory leasing (caching directory entries safely
beyond the root directory)
- symlink improvement (reducing roundtrips needed to process symlinks)
- an lseek fix (to problem where some dir entries could be skipped)
- improved ioctl for returning more detailed information on directory
change notifications
- clarify multichannel interface query warning
- cleanup fix (for better aligning buffers using ALIGN and round_up)
- a compounding fix
- fix some uninitialized variable bugs found by Coverity and the kernel
test robot
* tag '6.1-rc-smb3-client-fixes-part2' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
smb3: improve SMB3 change notification support
cifs: lease key is uninitialized in two additional functions when smb1
cifs: lease key is uninitialized in smb1 paths
smb3: must initialize two ACL struct fields to zero
cifs: fix double-fault crash during ntlmssp
cifs: fix static checker warning
cifs: use ALIGN() and round_up() macros
cifs: find and use the dentry for cached non-root directories also
cifs: enable caching of directories for which a lease is held
cifs: prevent copying past input buffer boundaries
cifs: fix uninitialised var in smb2_compound_op()
cifs: improve symlink handling for smb2+
smb3: clarify multichannel warning
cifs: fix regression in very old smb1 mounts
cifs: fix skipping to incorrect offset in emit_cached_dirents
This reverts commit 78e5a3399421 ("cpumask: fix checking valid cpu range").
syzbot is hitting WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu >= nr_cpumask_bits) warning at
cpu_max_bits_warn() [1], for commit 78e5a3399421 ("cpumask: fix checking
valid cpu range") is broken. Obviously that patch hits WARN_ON_ONCE()
when e.g. reading /proc/cpuinfo because passing "cpu + 1" instead of
"cpu" will trivially hit cpu == nr_cpumask_bits condition.
Although syzbot found this problem in linux-next.git on 2022/09/27 [2],
this problem was not fixed immediately. As a result, that patch was
sent to linux.git before the patch author recognizes this problem, and
syzbot started failing to test changes in linux.git since 2022/10/10
[3].
Andrew Jones proposed a fix for x86 and riscv architectures [4]. But
[2] and [5] indicate that affected locations are not limited to arch
code. More delay before we find and fix affected locations, less tested
kernel (and more difficult to bisect and fix) before release.
We should have inspected and fixed basically all cpumask users before
applying that patch. We should not crash kernels in order to ask
existing cpumask users to update their code, even if limited to
CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS=y case.
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=d0fd2bf0dd6da72496dd [1]
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=21da700f3c9f0bc40150 [2]
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=51a652e2d24d53e75734 [3]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221014155845.1986223-1-ajones@ventanamicro.com [4]
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=4d46c43d81c3bd155060 [5]
Reported-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+d0fd2bf0dd6da72496dd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When building with a RISC-V kernel with DWARF5 debug info using clang
and the GNU assembler, several instances of the following error appear:
/tmp/vgettimeofday-48aa35.s:2963: Error: non-constant .uleb128 is not supported
Dumping the .s file reveals these .uleb128 directives come from
.debug_loc and .debug_ranges:
.Ldebug_loc0:
.byte 4 # DW_LLE_offset_pair
.uleb128 .Lfunc_begin0-.Lfunc_begin0 # starting offset
.uleb128 .Ltmp1-.Lfunc_begin0 # ending offset
.byte 1 # Loc expr size
.byte 90 # DW_OP_reg10
.byte 0 # DW_LLE_end_of_list
.Ldebug_ranges0:
.byte 4 # DW_RLE_offset_pair
.uleb128 .Ltmp6-.Lfunc_begin0 # starting offset
.uleb128 .Ltmp27-.Lfunc_begin0 # ending offset
.byte 4 # DW_RLE_offset_pair
.uleb128 .Ltmp28-.Lfunc_begin0 # starting offset
.uleb128 .Ltmp30-.Lfunc_begin0 # ending offset
.byte 0 # DW_RLE_end_of_list
There is an outstanding binutils issue to support a non-constant operand
to .sleb128 and .uleb128 in GAS for RISC-V but there does not appear to
be any movement on it, due to concerns over how it would work with
linker relaxation.
To avoid these build errors, prevent DWARF5 from being selected when
using clang and an assembler that does not have support for these symbol
deltas, which can be easily checked in Kconfig with as-instr plus the
small test program from the dwz test suite from the binutils issue.
Link: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=27215
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1719
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Commit f110e5a250e3 ("kbuild: refactor single builds of *.ko") was wrong.
KBUILD_MODULES _is_ needed for single builds.
Otherwise, "make foo/bar/baz/" does not build module objects at all.
Fixes: f110e5a250e3 ("kbuild: refactor single builds of *.ko")
Reported-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Merge tag 'slab-for-6.1-rc1-hotfix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab
Pull slab hotfix from Vlastimil Babka:
"A single fix for the common-kmalloc series, for warnings on mips and
sparc64 reported by Guenter Roeck"
* tag 'slab-for-6.1-rc1-hotfix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab:
mm/slab: use kmalloc_node() for off slab freelist_idx_t array allocation
I have relocated to London so not much work from me while I get settled.
Still, OpenRISC picked up two patches in this window:
- Fix for kernel page table walking from Jann Horn
- MAINTAINER entry cleanup from Palmer Dabbelt
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of https://github.com/openrisc/linux
Pull OpenRISC updates from Stafford Horne:
"I have relocated to London so not much work from me while I get
settled.
Still, OpenRISC picked up two patches in this window:
- Fix for kernel page table walking from Jann Horn
- MAINTAINER entry cleanup from Palmer Dabbelt"
* tag 'for-linus' of https://github.com/openrisc/linux:
MAINTAINERS: git://github -> https://github.com for openrisc
openrisc: Fix pagewalk usage in arch_dma_{clear, set}_uncached
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Merge tag 'pci-v6.1-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci
Pull pci fix from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Revert the attempt to distribute spare resources to unconfigured
hotplug bridges at boot time.
This fixed some dock hot-add scenarios, but Jonathan Cameron reported
that it broke a topology with a multi-function device where one
function was a Switch Upstream Port and the other was an Endpoint"
* tag 'pci-v6.1-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci:
Revert "PCI: Distribute available resources for root buses, too"
After commit d6a71648dbc0 ("mm/slab: kmalloc: pass requests larger than
order-1 page to page allocator"), SLAB passes large ( > PAGE_SIZE * 2)
requests to buddy like SLUB does.
SLAB has been using kmalloc caches to allocate freelist_idx_t array for
off slab caches. But after the commit, freelist_size can be bigger than
KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE.
Instead of using pointer to kmalloc cache, use kmalloc_node() and only
check if the kmalloc cache is off slab during calculate_slab_order().
If freelist_size > KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE, no looping condition happens
as it allocates freelist_idx_t array directly from buddy.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221014205818.GA1428667@roeck-us.net/
Reported-and-tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Fixes: d6a71648dbc0 ("mm/slab: kmalloc: pass requests larger than order-1 page to page allocator")
Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Github deprecated the git:// links about a year ago, so let's move to
the https:// URLs instead.
Reported-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://github.blog/2021-09-01-improving-git-protocol-security-github/
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Change notification is a commonly supported feature by most servers,
but the current ioctl to request notification when a directory is
changed does not return the information about what changed
(even though it is returned by the server in the SMB3 change
notify response), it simply returns when there is a change.
This ioctl improves upon CIFS_IOC_NOTIFY by returning the notify
information structure which includes the name of the file(s) that
changed and why. See MS-SMB2 2.2.35 for details on the individual
filter flags and the file_notify_information structure returned.
To use this simply pass in the following (with enough space
to fit at least one file_notify_information structure)
struct __attribute__((__packed__)) smb3_notify {
uint32_t completion_filter;
bool watch_tree;
uint32_t data_len;
uint8_t data[];
} __packed;
using CIFS_IOC_NOTIFY_INFO 0xc009cf0b
or equivalently _IOWR(CIFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 11, struct smb3_notify_info)
The ioctl will block until the server detects a change to that
directory or its subdirectories (if watch_tree is set).
Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz>
Acked-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
cifs_open and _cifsFileInfo_put also end up with lease_key uninitialized
in smb1 mounts. It is cleaner to set lease key to zero in these
places where leases are not supported (smb1 can not return lease keys
so the field was uninitialized).
Addresses-Coverity: 1514207 ("Uninitialized scalar variable")
Addresses-Coverity: 1514331 ("Uninitialized scalar variable")
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
It is cleaner to set lease key to zero in the places where leases are not
supported (smb1 can not return lease keys so the field was uninitialized).
Addresses-Coverity: 1513994 ("Uninitialized scalar variable")
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Coverity spotted that we were not initalizing Stbz1 and Stbz2 to
zero in create_sd_buf.
Addresses-Coverity: 1513848 ("Uninitialized scalar variable")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
The crash occurred because we were calling memzero_explicit() on an
already freed sess_data::iov[1] (ntlmsspblob) in sess_free_buffer().
Fix this by not calling memzero_explicit() on sess_data::iov[1] as
it's already by handled by callers.
Fixes: a4e430c8c8ba ("cifs: replace kfree() with kfree_sensitive() for sensitive data")
Reviewed-by: Enzo Matsumiya <ematsumiya@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
To pick up the changes in:
b8d1d163604bd1e6 ("x86/apic: Don't disable x2APIC if locked")
ca5b7c0d9621702e ("perf/x86/amd/lbr: Add LbrExtV2 branch record support")
Addressing these tools/perf build warnings:
diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h'
That makes the beautification scripts to pick some new entries:
$ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > before
$ cp arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
$ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > after
$ diff -u before after
--- before 2022-10-14 18:06:34.294561729 -0300
+++ after 2022-10-14 18:06:41.285744044 -0300
@@ -264,6 +264,7 @@
[0xc0000102 - x86_64_specific_MSRs_offset] = "KERNEL_GS_BASE",
[0xc0000103 - x86_64_specific_MSRs_offset] = "TSC_AUX",
[0xc0000104 - x86_64_specific_MSRs_offset] = "AMD64_TSC_RATIO",
+ [0xc000010e - x86_64_specific_MSRs_offset] = "AMD64_LBR_SELECT",
[0xc000010f - x86_64_specific_MSRs_offset] = "AMD_DBG_EXTN_CFG",
[0xc0000300 - x86_64_specific_MSRs_offset] = "AMD64_PERF_CNTR_GLOBAL_STATUS",
[0xc0000301 - x86_64_specific_MSRs_offset] = "AMD64_PERF_CNTR_GLOBAL_CTL",
$
Now one can trace systemwide asking to see backtraces to where that MSR
is being read/written, see this example with a previous update:
# perf trace -e msr:*_msr/max-stack=32/ --filter="msr>=IA32_U_CET && msr<=IA32_INT_SSP_TAB"
^C#
If we use -v (verbose mode) we can see what it does behind the scenes:
# perf trace -v -e msr:*_msr/max-stack=32/ --filter="msr>=IA32_U_CET && msr<=IA32_INT_SSP_TAB"
Using CPUID AuthenticAMD-25-21-0
0x6a0
0x6a8
New filter for msr:read_msr: (msr>=0x6a0 && msr<=0x6a8) && (common_pid != 597499 && common_pid != 3313)
0x6a0
0x6a8
New filter for msr:write_msr: (msr>=0x6a0 && msr<=0x6a8) && (common_pid != 597499 && common_pid != 3313)
mmap size 528384B
^C#
Example with a frequent msr:
# perf trace -v -e msr:*_msr/max-stack=32/ --filter="msr==IA32_SPEC_CTRL" --max-events 2
Using CPUID AuthenticAMD-25-21-0
0x48
New filter for msr:read_msr: (msr==0x48) && (common_pid != 2612129 && common_pid != 3841)
0x48
New filter for msr:write_msr: (msr==0x48) && (common_pid != 2612129 && common_pid != 3841)
mmap size 528384B
Looking at the vmlinux_path (8 entries long)
symsrc__init: build id mismatch for vmlinux.
Using /proc/kcore for kernel data
Using /proc/kallsyms for symbols
0.000 Timer/2525383 msr:write_msr(msr: IA32_SPEC_CTRL, val: 6)
do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms])
do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms])
__switch_to_xtra ([kernel.kallsyms])
__switch_to ([kernel.kallsyms])
__schedule ([kernel.kallsyms])
schedule ([kernel.kallsyms])
futex_wait_queue_me ([kernel.kallsyms])
futex_wait ([kernel.kallsyms])
do_futex ([kernel.kallsyms])
__x64_sys_futex ([kernel.kallsyms])
do_syscall_64 ([kernel.kallsyms])
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe ([kernel.kallsyms])
__futex_abstimed_wait_common64 (/usr/lib64/libpthread-2.33.so)
0.030 :0/0 msr:write_msr(msr: IA32_SPEC_CTRL, val: 2)
do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms])
do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms])
__switch_to_xtra ([kernel.kallsyms])
__switch_to ([kernel.kallsyms])
__schedule ([kernel.kallsyms])
schedule_idle ([kernel.kallsyms])
do_idle ([kernel.kallsyms])
cpu_startup_entry ([kernel.kallsyms])
secondary_startup_64_no_verify ([kernel.kallsyms])
#
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y0nQkz2TUJxwfXJd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Add support for using 'perf report --dump-raw-trace' to parse PTT packet.
Example usage:
Output will contain raw PTT data and its textual representation, such
as (8DW format):
0 0 0x5810 [0x30]: PERF_RECORD_AUXTRACE size: 0x400000 offset: 0
ref: 0xa5d50c725 idx: 0 tid: -1 cpu: 0
.
. ... HISI PTT data: size 4194304 bytes
. 00000000: 00 00 00 00 Prefix
. 00000004: 08 20 00 60 Header DW0
. 00000008: ff 02 00 01 Header DW1
. 0000000c: 20 08 00 00 Header DW2
. 00000010: 10 e7 44 ab Header DW3
. 00000014: 2a a8 1e 01 Time
. 00000020: 00 00 00 00 Prefix
. 00000024: 01 00 00 60 Header DW0
. 00000028: 0f 1e 00 01 Header DW1
. 0000002c: 04 00 00 00 Header DW2
. 00000030: 40 00 81 02 Header DW3
. 00000034: ee 02 00 00 Time
....
This patch only add basic parsing support according to the definition of
the PTT packet described in Documentation/trace/hisi-ptt.rst. And the
fields of each packet can be further decoded following the PCIe Spec's
definition of TLP packet.
Signed-off-by: Qi Liu <liuqi115@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Qi Liu <liuqi6124@gmail.com>
Cc: Shameerali Kolothum Thodi <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Cc: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Zeng Prime <prime.zeng@huawei.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linuxarm@huawei.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220927081400.14364-4-yangyicong@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
HiSilicon PCIe tune and trace device (PTT) could dynamically tune the
PCIe link's events, and trace the TLP headers).
This patch add support for PTT device in perf tool, so users could use
'perf record' to get TLP headers trace data.
Reviewed-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Qi Liu <liuqi115@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Acked-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Qi Liu <liuqi6124@gmail.com>
Cc: Shameerali Kolothum Thodi <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Cc: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Zeng Prime <prime.zeng@huawei.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linuxarm@huawei.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220927081400.14364-3-yangyicong@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Add find_pmu_for_event() and use to simplify logic in
auxtrace_record_init(). find_pmu_for_event() will be reused in
subsequent patches.
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Qi Liu <liuqi115@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Qi Liu <liuqi6124@gmail.com>
Cc: Shameerali Kolothum Thodi <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Cc: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Zeng Prime <prime.zeng@huawei.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linuxarm@huawei.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220927081400.14364-2-yangyicong@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Testcase stat+json_output.sh fails in powerpc:
86: perf stat JSON output linter : FAILED!
The testcase "stat+json_output.sh" verifies perf stat JSON output. The
test covers aggregation modes like per-socket, per-core, per-die, -A
(no_aggr mode) along with few other tests. It counts expected fields for
various commands. For example say -A (i.e, AGGR_NONE mode), expects 7
fields in the output having "CPU" as first field. Same way, for
per-socket, it expects the first field in result to point to socket id.
The testcases compares the result with expected count.
The values for socket, die, core and cpu are fetched from topology
directory:
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/topology.
For example, socket value is fetched from "physical_package_id" file of
topology directory. (cpu__get_topology_int() in util/cpumap.c)
If a platform fails to fetch the topology information, values will be
set to -1. For example, incase of pSeries platform of powerpc, value for
"physical_package_id" is restricted and not exposed. So, -1 will be
assigned.
Perf code has a checks for valid cpu id in "aggr_printout"
(stat-display.c), which displays the fields. So, in cases where topology
values not exposed, first field of the output displaying will be empty.
This cause the testcase to fail, as it counts number of fields in the
output.
Incase of -A (AGGR_NONE mode,), testcase expects 7 fields in the output,
becos of -1 value obtained from topology files for some, only 6 fields
are printed. Hence a testcase failure reported due to mismatch in number
of fields in the output.
Patch here adds a sanity check in the testcase for topology. Check will
help to skip the test if -1 value found.
Fixes: 0c343af2a2f82844 ("perf test: JSON format checking")
Reported-by: Disha Goel <disgoel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Suggested-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Claire Jensen <cjense@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nageswara R Sastry <rnsastry@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006155149.67205-2-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Testcase stat+csv_output.sh fails in powerpc:
84: perf stat CSV output linter: FAILED!
The testcase "stat+csv_output.sh" verifies perf stat CSV output. The
test covers aggregation modes like per-socket, per-core, per-die, -A
(no_aggr mode) along with few other tests. It counts expected fields for
various commands. For example say -A (i.e, AGGR_NONE mode), expects 7
fields in the output having "CPU" as first field. Same way, for
per-socket, it expects the first field in result to point to socket id.
The testcases compares the result with expected count.
The values for socket, die, core and cpu are fetched from topology
directory:
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/topology.
For example, socket value is fetched from "physical_package_id" file of
topology directory. (cpu__get_topology_int() in util/cpumap.c)
If a platform fails to fetch the topology information, values will be
set to -1. For example, incase of pSeries platform of powerpc, value for
"physical_package_id" is restricted and not exposed. So, -1 will be
assigned.
Perf code has a checks for valid cpu id in "aggr_printout"
(stat-display.c), which displays the fields. So, in cases where topology
values not exposed, first field of the output displaying will be empty.
This cause the testcase to fail, as it counts number of fields in the
output.
Incase of -A (AGGR_NONE mode,), testcase expects 7 fields in the output,
becos of -1 value obtained from topology files for some, only 6 fields
are printed. Hence a testcase failure reported due to mismatch in number
of fields in the output.
Patch here adds a sanity check in the testcase for topology. Check will
help to skip the test if -1 value found.
Fixes: 7473ee56dbc91c98 ("perf test: Add checking for perf stat CSV output.")
Reported-by: Disha Goel <disgoel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Suggested-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Claire Jensen <cjense@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nageswara R Sastry <rnsastry@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006155149.67205-1-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
User space tasks can migrate between CPUs, so when tracing selected CPUs,
system-wide sideband is still needed, however evlist->core.has_user_cpus
is not set in the hybrid case, so check the target cpu_list instead.
Fixes: 7d189cadbeebc778 ("perf intel-pt: Track sideband system-wide when needed")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221012082259.22394-3-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
uClibc segfaulted because NULL was passed as the format to fprintf().
That happened because one of the format strings was missing and
intel_pt_print_info() didn't check that before calling fprintf().
Add the missing format string, and check format is not NULL before calling
fprintf().
Fixes: 11fa7cb86b56d361 ("perf tools: Pass Intel PT information for decoding MTC and CYC")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221012082259.22394-2-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Since PERF_FORMAT_LOST was added, the default read format has that bit
set, so add it to the tests. Keep the old value as well so that the test
still passes on older kernels.
This fixes the following failure:
expected read_format=0|4, got 20
FAILED './tests/attr/test-record-C0' - match failure
Fixes: 85b425f31c8866e0 ("perf record: Set PERF_FORMAT_LOST by default")
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221012094633.21669-2-james.clark@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Add tests:
Test with MTC and TSC disabled
Test with branches disabled
Test with/without CYC
Test recording with sample mode
Test with kernel trace
Test virtual LBR
Test power events
Test with TNT packets disabled
Test with event_trace
These tests mostly check that perf record works with the corresponding
Intel PT config terms, sometimes also checking that certain packets do or
do not appear in the resulting trace as appropriate.
The "Test virtual LBR" is slightly trickier, using a Python script to
check that branch stacks are actually synthesized.
Signed-off-by: Ammy Yi <ammy.yi@intel.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221014170905.64069-8-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
