Commit Graph

499936 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Michal Hocko
49550b6055 oom: add helpers for setting and clearing TIF_MEMDIE
This patchset addresses a race which was described in the changelog for
5695be142e ("OOM, PM: OOM killed task shouldn't escape PM suspend"):

: PM freezer relies on having all tasks frozen by the time devices are
: getting frozen so that no task will touch them while they are getting
: frozen.  But OOM killer is allowed to kill an already frozen task in order
: to handle OOM situtation.  In order to protect from late wake ups OOM
: killer is disabled after all tasks are frozen.  This, however, still keeps
: a window open when a killed task didn't manage to die by the time
: freeze_processes finishes.

The original patch hasn't closed the race window completely because that
would require a more complex solution as it can be seen by this patchset.

The primary motivation was to close the race condition between OOM killer
and PM freezer _completely_.  As Tejun pointed out, even though the race
condition is unlikely the harder it would be to debug weird bugs deep in
the PM freezer when the debugging options are reduced considerably.  I can
only speculate what might happen when a task is still runnable
unexpectedly.

On a plus side and as a side effect the oom enable/disable has a better
(full barrier) semantic without polluting hot paths.

I have tested the series in KVM with 100M RAM:
- many small tasks (20M anon mmap) which are triggering OOM continually
- s2ram which resumes automatically is triggered in a loop
	echo processors > /sys/power/pm_test
	while true
	do
		echo mem > /sys/power/state
		sleep 1s
	done
- simple module which allocates and frees 20M in 8K chunks. If it sees
  freezing(current) then it tries another round of allocation before calling
  try_to_freeze
- debugging messages of PM stages and OOM killer enable/disable/fail added
  and unmark_oom_victim is delayed by 1s after it clears TIF_MEMDIE and before
  it wakes up waiters.
- rebased on top of the current mmotm which means some necessary updates
  in mm/oom_kill.c. mark_tsk_oom_victim is now called under task_lock but
  I think this should be OK because __thaw_task shouldn't interfere with any
  locking down wake_up_process. Oleg?

As expected there are no OOM killed tasks after oom is disabled and
allocations requested by the kernel thread are failing after all the tasks
are frozen and OOM disabled.  I wasn't able to catch a race where
oom_killer_disable would really have to wait but I kinda expected the race
is really unlikely.

[  242.609330] Killed process 2992 (mem_eater) total-vm:24412kB, anon-rss:2164kB, file-rss:4kB
[  243.628071] Unmarking 2992 OOM victim. oom_victims: 1
[  243.636072] (elapsed 2.837 seconds) done.
[  243.641985] Trying to disable OOM killer
[  243.643032] Waiting for concurent OOM victims
[  243.644342] OOM killer disabled
[  243.645447] Freezing remaining freezable tasks ... (elapsed 0.005 seconds) done.
[  243.652983] Suspending console(s) (use no_console_suspend to debug)
[  243.903299] kmem_eater: page allocation failure: order:1, mode:0x204010
[...]
[  243.992600] PM: suspend of devices complete after 336.667 msecs
[  243.993264] PM: late suspend of devices complete after 0.660 msecs
[  243.994713] PM: noirq suspend of devices complete after 1.446 msecs
[  243.994717] ACPI: Preparing to enter system sleep state S3
[  243.994795] PM: Saving platform NVS memory
[  243.994796] Disabling non-boot CPUs ...

The first 2 patches are simple cleanups for OOM.  They should go in
regardless the rest IMO.

Patches 3 and 4 are trivial printk -> pr_info conversion and they should
go in ditto.

The main patch is the last one and I would appreciate acks from Tejun and
Rafael.  I think the OOM part should be OK (except for __thaw_task vs.
task_lock where a look from Oleg would appreciated) but I am not so sure I
haven't screwed anything in the freezer code.  I have found several
surprises there.

This patch (of 5):

This patch is just a preparatory and it doesn't introduce any functional
change.

Note:
I am utterly unhappy about lowmemory killer abusing TIF_MEMDIE just to
wait for the oom victim and to prevent from new killing. This is
just a side effect of the flag. The primary meaning is to give the oom
victim access to the memory reserves and that shouldn't be necessary
here.

Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-11 17:06:03 -08:00
Johannes Weiner
1dfab5abcd mm: memcontrol: fold move_anon() and move_file()
Turn the move type enum into flags and give the flags field a shorter
name.  Once that is done, move_anon() and move_file() are simple enough to
just fold them into the callsites.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak MOVE_MASK definition, per Michal]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-11 17:06:02 -08:00
Johannes Weiner
241994ed86 mm: memcontrol: default hierarchy interface for memory
Introduce the basic control files to account, partition, and limit
memory using cgroups in default hierarchy mode.

This interface versioning allows us to address fundamental design
issues in the existing memory cgroup interface, further explained
below.  The old interface will be maintained indefinitely, but a
clearer model and improved workload performance should encourage
existing users to switch over to the new one eventually.

The control files are thus:

  - memory.current shows the current consumption of the cgroup and its
    descendants, in bytes.

  - memory.low configures the lower end of the cgroup's expected
    memory consumption range.  The kernel considers memory below that
    boundary to be a reserve - the minimum that the workload needs in
    order to make forward progress - and generally avoids reclaiming
    it, unless there is an imminent risk of entering an OOM situation.

  - memory.high configures the upper end of the cgroup's expected
    memory consumption range.  A cgroup whose consumption grows beyond
    this threshold is forced into direct reclaim, to work off the
    excess and to throttle new allocations heavily, but is generally
    allowed to continue and the OOM killer is not invoked.

  - memory.max configures the hard maximum amount of memory that the
    cgroup is allowed to consume before the OOM killer is invoked.

  - memory.events shows event counters that indicate how often the
    cgroup was reclaimed while below memory.low, how often it was
    forced to reclaim excess beyond memory.high, how often it hit
    memory.max, and how often it entered OOM due to memory.max.  This
    allows users to identify configuration problems when observing a
    degradation in workload performance.  An overcommitted system will
    have an increased rate of low boundary breaches, whereas increased
    rates of high limit breaches, maximum hits, or even OOM situations
    will indicate internally overcommitted cgroups.

For existing users of memory cgroups, the following deviations from
the current interface are worth pointing out and explaining:

  - The original lower boundary, the soft limit, is defined as a limit
    that is per default unset.  As a result, the set of cgroups that
    global reclaim prefers is opt-in, rather than opt-out.  The costs
    for optimizing these mostly negative lookups are so high that the
    implementation, despite its enormous size, does not even provide
    the basic desirable behavior.  First off, the soft limit has no
    hierarchical meaning.  All configured groups are organized in a
    global rbtree and treated like equal peers, regardless where they
    are located in the hierarchy.  This makes subtree delegation
    impossible.  Second, the soft limit reclaim pass is so aggressive
    that it not just introduces high allocation latencies into the
    system, but also impacts system performance due to overreclaim, to
    the point where the feature becomes self-defeating.

    The memory.low boundary on the other hand is a top-down allocated
    reserve.  A cgroup enjoys reclaim protection when it and all its
    ancestors are below their low boundaries, which makes delegation
    of subtrees possible.  Secondly, new cgroups have no reserve per
    default and in the common case most cgroups are eligible for the
    preferred reclaim pass.  This allows the new low boundary to be
    efficiently implemented with just a minor addition to the generic
    reclaim code, without the need for out-of-band data structures and
    reclaim passes.  Because the generic reclaim code considers all
    cgroups except for the ones running low in the preferred first
    reclaim pass, overreclaim of individual groups is eliminated as
    well, resulting in much better overall workload performance.

  - The original high boundary, the hard limit, is defined as a strict
    limit that can not budge, even if the OOM killer has to be called.
    But this generally goes against the goal of making the most out of
    the available memory.  The memory consumption of workloads varies
    during runtime, and that requires users to overcommit.  But doing
    that with a strict upper limit requires either a fairly accurate
    prediction of the working set size or adding slack to the limit.
    Since working set size estimation is hard and error prone, and
    getting it wrong results in OOM kills, most users tend to err on
    the side of a looser limit and end up wasting precious resources.

    The memory.high boundary on the other hand can be set much more
    conservatively.  When hit, it throttles allocations by forcing
    them into direct reclaim to work off the excess, but it never
    invokes the OOM killer.  As a result, a high boundary that is
    chosen too aggressively will not terminate the processes, but
    instead it will lead to gradual performance degradation.  The user
    can monitor this and make corrections until the minimal memory
    footprint that still gives acceptable performance is found.

    In extreme cases, with many concurrent allocations and a complete
    breakdown of reclaim progress within the group, the high boundary
    can be exceeded.  But even then it's mostly better to satisfy the
    allocation from the slack available in other groups or the rest of
    the system than killing the group.  Otherwise, memory.max is there
    to limit this type of spillover and ultimately contain buggy or
    even malicious applications.

  - The original control file names are unwieldy and inconsistent in
    many different ways.  For example, the upper boundary hit count is
    exported in the memory.failcnt file, but an OOM event count has to
    be manually counted by listening to memory.oom_control events, and
    lower boundary / soft limit events have to be counted by first
    setting a threshold for that value and then counting those events.
    Also, usage and limit files encode their units in the filename.
    That makes the filenames very long, even though this is not
    information that a user needs to be reminded of every time they
    type out those names.

    To address these naming issues, as well as to signal clearly that
    the new interface carries a new configuration model, the naming
    conventions in it necessarily differ from the old interface.

  - The original limit files indicate the state of an unset limit with
    a very high number, and a configured limit can be unset by echoing
    -1 into those files.  But that very high number is implementation
    and architecture dependent and not very descriptive.  And while -1
    can be understood as an underflow into the highest possible value,
    -2 or -10M etc. do not work, so it's not inconsistent.

    memory.low, memory.high, and memory.max will use the string
    "infinity" to indicate and set the highest possible value.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: use seq_puts() for basic strings]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-11 17:06:02 -08:00
Johannes Weiner
650c5e5654 mm: page_counter: pull "-1" handling out of page_counter_memparse()
The unified hierarchy interface for memory cgroups will no longer use "-1"
to mean maximum possible resource value.  In preparation for this, make
the string an argument and let the caller supply it.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-11 17:06:02 -08:00
Juergen Gross
8d29e18a45 mm: use correct format specifiers when printing address ranges
Especially on 32 bit kernels memory node ranges are printed with 32 bit
wide addresses only.  Use u64 types and %llx specifiers to print full
width of addresses.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-11 17:06:02 -08:00
Greg Thelen
0ca44b148e memcg: add BUILD_BUG_ON() for string tables
Use BUILD_BUG_ON() to compile assert that memcg string tables are in sync
with corresponding enums.  There aren't currently any issues with these
tables.  This is just defensive.

Signed-off-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-11 17:06:02 -08:00
Vladimir Davydov
90cbc25088 vmscan: force scan offline memory cgroups
Since commit b2052564e6 ("mm: memcontrol: continue cache reclaim from
offlined groups") pages charged to a memory cgroup are not reparented when
the cgroup is removed.  Instead, they are supposed to be reclaimed in a
regular way, along with pages accounted to online memory cgroups.

However, an lruvec of an offline memory cgroup will sooner or later get so
small that it will be scanned only at low scan priorities (see
get_scan_count()).  Therefore, if there are enough reclaimable pages in
big lruvecs, pages accounted to offline memory cgroups will never be
scanned at all, wasting memory.

Fix this by unconditionally forcing scanning dead lruvecs from kswapd.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-11 17:06:02 -08:00
Kirill A. Shutemov
81422f29c5 mm: more checks on free_pages_prepare() for tail pages
Although it was not called, destroy_compound_page() did some potentially
useful checks.  Let's re-introduce them in free_pages_prepare(), where
they can be actually triggered when CONFIG_DEBUG_VM=y.

compound_order() assert is already in free_pages_prepare().  We have few
checks for tail pages left.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-11 17:06:02 -08:00
Kirill A. Shutemov
6e9f0d582d mm/page_alloc.c: drop dead destroy_compound_page()
The only caller is __free_one_page(). By the time we should have
page->flags to be cleared already:

 - for 0-order pages though PCP list:
	free_hot_cold_page()
		free_pages_prepare()
			free_pages_check()
				page->flags &= ~PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP;
		<put the page to PCP list>

	free_pcppages_bulk()
		page = <withdraw pages from PCP list>
		__free_one_page(page)

 - for non-0-order pages:
	__free_pages_ok()
		free_pages_prepare()
			free_pages_check()
				page->flags &= ~PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP;
		free_one_page()
			__free_one_page()

So there's no way PageCompound() will return true in __free_one_page().
Let's remove dead destroy_compound_page() and put assert for page->flags
there instead.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-11 17:06:02 -08:00
Vlastimil Babka
05891fb065 mm: microoptimize zonelist operations
next_zones_zonelist() returns a zoneref pointer, as well as a zone pointer
via extra parameter.  Since the latter can be trivially obtained by
dereferencing the former, the overhead of the extra parameter is
unjustified.

This patch thus removes the zone parameter from next_zones_zonelist().
Both callers happen to be in the same header file, so it's simple to add
the zoneref dereference inline.  We save some bytes of code size.

add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/3 up/down: 0/-105 (-105)
function                                     old     new   delta
nr_free_zone_pages                           129     115     -14
__alloc_pages_nodemask                      2300    2285     -15
get_page_from_freelist                      2652    2576     -76

add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 1/0 up/down: 10/0 (10)
function                                     old     new   delta
try_to_compact_pages                         569     579     +10

Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-11 17:06:02 -08:00
Vlastimil Babka
1a6d53a105 mm: reduce try_to_compact_pages parameters
Expand the usage of the struct alloc_context introduced in the previous
patch also for calling try_to_compact_pages(), to reduce the number of its
parameters.  Since the function is in different compilation unit, we need
to move alloc_context definition in the shared mm/internal.h header.

With this change we get simpler code and small savings of code size and stack
usage:

add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/1 up/down: 0/-27 (-27)
function                                     old     new   delta
__alloc_pages_direct_compact                 283     256     -27
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/1 up/down: 0/-13 (-13)
function                                     old     new   delta
try_to_compact_pages                         582     569     -13

Stack usage of __alloc_pages_direct_compact goes from 24 to none (per
scripts/checkstack.pl).

Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-11 17:06:02 -08:00
Vlastimil Babka
a9263751e1 mm, page_alloc: reduce number of alloc_pages* functions' parameters
Introduce struct alloc_context to accumulate the numerous parameters
passed between the alloc_pages* family of functions and
get_page_from_freelist().  This excludes gfp_flags and alloc_info, which
mutate too much along the way, and allocation order, which is conceptually
different.

The result is shorter function signatures, as well as overal code size and
stack usage reductions.

bloat-o-meter:

add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 1/2 up/down: 127/-310 (-183)
function                                     old     new   delta
get_page_from_freelist                      2525    2652    +127
__alloc_pages_direct_compact                 329     283     -46
__alloc_pages_nodemask                      2564    2300    -264

checkstack.pl:

function                            old    new
__alloc_pages_nodemask              248    200
get_page_from_freelist              168    184
__alloc_pages_direct_compact         40     24

Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-11 17:06:02 -08:00
Vlastimil Babka
753791910e mm: set page->pfmemalloc in prep_new_page()
The possibility of replacing the numerous parameters of alloc_pages*
functions with a single structure has been discussed when Minchan proposed
to expand the x86 kernel stack [1].  This series implements the change,
along with few more cleanups/microoptimizations.

The series is based on next-20150108 and I used gcc 4.8.3 20140627 on
openSUSE 13.2 for compiling.  Config includess NUMA and COMPACTION.

The core change is the introduction of a new struct alloc_context, which looks
like this:

struct alloc_context {
        struct zonelist *zonelist;
        nodemask_t *nodemask;
        struct zone *preferred_zone;
        int classzone_idx;
        int migratetype;
        enum zone_type high_zoneidx;
};

All the contents is mostly constant, except that __alloc_pages_slowpath()
changes preferred_zone, classzone_idx and potentially zonelist.  But
that's not a problem in case control returns to retry_cpuset: in
__alloc_pages_nodemask(), those will be reset to initial values again
(although it's a bit subtle).  On the other hand, gfp_flags and alloc_info
mutate so much that it doesn't make sense to put them into alloc_context.
Still, the result is one parameter instead of up to 7.  This is all in
Patch 2.

Patch 3 is a step to expand alloc_context usage out of page_alloc.c
itself.  The function try_to_compact_pages() can also much benefit from
the parameter reduction, but it means the struct definition has to be
moved to a shared header.

Patch 1 should IMHO be included even if the rest is deemed not useful
enough.  It improves maintainability and also has some code/stack
reduction.  Patch 4 is OTOH a tiny optimization.

Overall bloat-o-meter results:

add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/4 up/down: 0/-460 (-460)
function                                     old     new   delta
nr_free_zone_pages                           129     115     -14
__alloc_pages_direct_compact                 329     256     -73
get_page_from_freelist                      2670    2576     -94
__alloc_pages_nodemask                      2564    2285    -279
try_to_compact_pages                         582     579      -3

Overall stack sizes per ./scripts/checkstack.pl:

                          old   new delta
get_page_from_freelist:   184   184     0
__alloc_pages_nodemask    248   200   -48
__alloc_pages_direct_c     40     -   -40
try_to_compact_pages       72    72     0
                                      -88

[1] http://marc.info/?l=linux-mm&m=140142462528257&w=2

This patch (of 4):

prep_new_page() sets almost everything in the struct page of the page
being allocated, except page->pfmemalloc.  This is not obvious and has at
least once led to a bug where page->pfmemalloc was forgotten to be set
correctly, see commit 8fb74b9fb2 ("mm: compaction: partially revert
capture of suitable high-order page").

This patch moves the pfmemalloc setting to prep_new_page(), which means it
needs to gain alloc_flags parameter.  The call to prep_new_page is moved
from buffered_rmqueue() to get_page_from_freelist(), which also leads to
simpler code.  An obsolete comment for buffered_rmqueue() is replaced.

In addition to better maintainability there is a small reduction of code
and stack usage for get_page_from_freelist(), which inlines the other
functions involved.

add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/1 up/down: 0/-145 (-145)
function                                     old     new   delta
get_page_from_freelist                      2670    2525    -145

Stack usage is reduced from 184 to 168 bytes.

Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-11 17:06:02 -08:00
Kirill A. Shutemov
4ecf886045 sparc32: fix broken set_pte()
32-bit sparc uses swap instruction to implement set_pte().  It called
using GCC inline assembler.  But it misses the "memory" clobber to
indicate that pte value will be updated in memory.

As result GCC doesn't know that it cannot postpone pte pointer dereference
which occurs before set_pte() to post-set_pte() time.

It leads to real-world bugs -- [1]. In this situation we have code:

	ptent = ptep_modify_prot_start(mm, addr, pte);
	ptent = pte_modify(ptent, newprot);
	...
	ptep_modify_prot_commit(mm, addr, pte, ptent);

ptep_modify_prot_start() in sparc case is just 'pte' dereference plus
pte_clear().  pte_clear() calls broken set_pte().  GCC thinks it's valid
to dereference 'pte' again on pte_modify() and gets cleared pte.
ptep_modify_prot_commit() puts 'pteent' with pfn==0 back to page table,
which eventually leads to the crash.

[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/54C06B19.8060305@roeck-us.net

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-11 17:06:01 -08:00
Naoya Horiguchi
9fbc1f635f mm/hugetlb: add migration entry check in __unmap_hugepage_range
If __unmap_hugepage_range() tries to unmap the address range over which
hugepage migration is on the way, we get the wrong page because pte_page()
doesn't work for migration entries.  This patch simply clears the pte for
migration entries as we do for hwpoison entries.

Fixes: 290408d4a2 ("hugetlb: hugepage migration core")
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Cc: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[2.6.36+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-11 17:06:01 -08:00
Naoya Horiguchi
a8bda28d87 mm/hugetlb: add migration/hwpoisoned entry check in hugetlb_change_protection
There is a race condition between hugepage migration and
change_protection(), where hugetlb_change_protection() doesn't care about
migration entries and wrongly overwrites them.  That causes unexpected
results like kernel crash.  HWPoison entries also can cause the same
problem.

This patch adds is_hugetlb_entry_(migration|hwpoisoned) check in this
function to do proper actions.

Fixes: 290408d4a2 ("hugetlb: hugepage migration core")
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Cc: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[2.6.36+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-11 17:06:01 -08:00
Naoya Horiguchi
0f792cf949 mm/hugetlb: fix getting refcount 0 page in hugetlb_fault()
When running the test which causes the race as shown in the previous patch,
we can hit the BUG "get_page() on refcount 0 page" in hugetlb_fault().

This race happens when pte turns into migration entry just after the first
check of is_hugetlb_entry_migration() in hugetlb_fault() passed with false.
To fix this, we need to check pte_present() again after huge_ptep_get().

This patch also reorders taking ptl and doing pte_page(), because
pte_page() should be done in ptl.  Due to this reordering, we need use
trylock_page() in page != pagecache_page case to respect locking order.

Fixes: 66aebce747 ("hugetlb: fix race condition in hugetlb_fault()")
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Cc: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[3.2+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-11 17:06:01 -08:00
Naoya Horiguchi
e66f17ff71 mm/hugetlb: take page table lock in follow_huge_pmd()
We have a race condition between move_pages() and freeing hugepages, where
move_pages() calls follow_page(FOLL_GET) for hugepages internally and
tries to get its refcount without preventing concurrent freeing.  This
race crashes the kernel, so this patch fixes it by moving FOLL_GET code
for hugepages into follow_huge_pmd() with taking the page table lock.

This patch intentionally removes page==NULL check after pte_page.
This is justified because pte_page() never returns NULL for any
architectures or configurations.

This patch changes the behavior of follow_huge_pmd() for tail pages and
then tail pages can be pinned/returned.  So the caller must be changed to
properly handle the returned tail pages.

We could have a choice to add the similar locking to
follow_huge_(addr|pud) for consistency, but it's not necessary because
currently these functions don't support FOLL_GET flag, so let's leave it
for future development.

Here is the reproducer:

  $ cat movepages.c
  #include <stdio.h>
  #include <stdlib.h>
  #include <numaif.h>

  #define ADDR_INPUT      0x700000000000UL
  #define HPS             0x200000
  #define PS              0x1000

  int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
          int i;
          int nr_hp = strtol(argv[1], NULL, 0);
          int nr_p  = nr_hp * HPS / PS;
          int ret;
          void **addrs;
          int *status;
          int *nodes;
          pid_t pid;

          pid = strtol(argv[2], NULL, 0);
          addrs  = malloc(sizeof(char *) * nr_p + 1);
          status = malloc(sizeof(char *) * nr_p + 1);
          nodes  = malloc(sizeof(char *) * nr_p + 1);

          while (1) {
                  for (i = 0; i < nr_p; i++) {
                          addrs[i] = (void *)ADDR_INPUT + i * PS;
                          nodes[i] = 1;
                          status[i] = 0;
                  }
                  ret = numa_move_pages(pid, nr_p, addrs, nodes, status,
                                        MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL);
                  if (ret == -1)
                          err("move_pages");

                  for (i = 0; i < nr_p; i++) {
                          addrs[i] = (void *)ADDR_INPUT + i * PS;
                          nodes[i] = 0;
                          status[i] = 0;
                  }
                  ret = numa_move_pages(pid, nr_p, addrs, nodes, status,
                                        MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL);
                  if (ret == -1)
                          err("move_pages");
          }
          return 0;
  }

  $ cat hugepage.c
  #include <stdio.h>
  #include <sys/mman.h>
  #include <string.h>

  #define ADDR_INPUT      0x700000000000UL
  #define HPS             0x200000

  int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
          int nr_hp = strtol(argv[1], NULL, 0);
          char *p;

          while (1) {
                  p = mmap((void *)ADDR_INPUT, nr_hp * HPS, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
                           MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_HUGETLB, -1, 0);
                  if (p != (void *)ADDR_INPUT) {
                          perror("mmap");
                          break;
                  }
                  memset(p, 0, nr_hp * HPS);
                  munmap(p, nr_hp * HPS);
          }
  }

  $ sysctl vm.nr_hugepages=40
  $ ./hugepage 10 &
  $ ./movepages 10 $(pgrep -f hugepage)

Fixes: e632a938d9 ("mm: migrate: add hugepage migration code to move_pages()")
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Cc: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[3.12+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-11 17:06:01 -08:00
Naoya Horiguchi
cbef8478be mm/hugetlb: pmd_huge() returns true for non-present hugepage
Migrating hugepages and hwpoisoned hugepages are considered as non-present
hugepages, and they are referenced via migration entries and hwpoison
entries in their page table slots.

This behavior causes race condition because pmd_huge() doesn't tell
non-huge pages from migrating/hwpoisoned hugepages.  follow_page_mask() is
one example where the kernel would call follow_page_pte() for such
hugepage while this function is supposed to handle only normal pages.

To avoid this, this patch makes pmd_huge() return true when pmd_none() is
true *and* pmd_present() is false.  We don't have to worry about mixing up
non-present pmd entry with normal pmd (pointing to leaf level pte entry)
because pmd_present() is true in normal pmd.

The same race condition could happen in (x86-specific) gup_pmd_range(),
where this patch simply adds pmd_present() check instead of pmd_huge().
This is because gup_pmd_range() is fast path.  If we have non-present
hugepage in this function, we will go into gup_huge_pmd(), then return 0
at flag mask check, and finally fall back to the slow path.

Fixes: 290408d4a2 ("hugetlb: hugepage migration core")
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Cc: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[2.6.36+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-11 17:06:01 -08:00
Naoya Horiguchi
61f77eda9b mm/hugetlb: reduce arch dependent code around follow_huge_*
Currently we have many duplicates in definitions around
follow_huge_addr(), follow_huge_pmd(), and follow_huge_pud(), so this
patch tries to remove the m.  The basic idea is to put the default
implementation for these functions in mm/hugetlb.c as weak symbols
(regardless of CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_GENERAL_HUGETL B), and to implement
arch-specific code only when the arch needs it.

For follow_huge_addr(), only powerpc and ia64 have their own
implementation, and in all other architectures this function just returns
ERR_PTR(-EINVAL).  So this patch sets returning ERR_PTR(-EINVAL) as
default.

As for follow_huge_(pmd|pud)(), if (pmd|pud)_huge() is implemented to
always return 0 in your architecture (like in ia64 or sparc,) it's never
called (the callsite is optimized away) no matter how implemented it is.
So in such architectures, we don't need arch-specific implementation.

In some architecture (like mips, s390 and tile,) their current
arch-specific follow_huge_(pmd|pud)() are effectively identical with the
common code, so this patch lets these architecture use the common code.

One exception is metag, where pmd_huge() could return non-zero but it
expects follow_huge_pmd() to always return NULL.  This means that we need
arch-specific implementation which returns NULL.  This behavior looks
strange to me (because non-zero pmd_huge() implies that the architecture
supports PMD-based hugepage, so follow_huge_pmd() can/should return some
relevant value,) but that's beyond this cleanup patch, so let's keep it.

Justification of non-trivial changes:
- in s390, follow_huge_pmd() checks !MACHINE_HAS_HPAGE at first, and this
  patch removes the check. This is OK because we can assume MACHINE_HAS_HPAGE
  is true when follow_huge_pmd() can be called (note that pmd_huge() has
  the same check and always returns 0 for !MACHINE_HAS_HPAGE.)
- in s390 and mips, we use HPAGE_MASK instead of PMD_MASK as done in common
  code. This patch forces these archs use PMD_MASK, but it's OK because
  they are identical in both archs.
  In s390, both of HPAGE_SHIFT and PMD_SHIFT are 20.
  In mips, HPAGE_SHIFT is defined as (PAGE_SHIFT + PAGE_SHIFT - 3) and
  PMD_SHIFT is define as (PAGE_SHIFT + PAGE_SHIFT + PTE_ORDER - 3), but
  PTE_ORDER is always 0, so these are identical.

Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Cc: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-11 17:06:01 -08:00
Vlastimil Babka
cfc5115579 mm, vmscan: wake up all pfmemalloc-throttled processes at once
Kswapd in balance_pgdate() currently uses wake_up() on processes waiting
in throttle_direct_reclaim(), which only wakes up a single process.  This
might leave processes waiting for longer than necessary, until the check
is reached in the next loop iteration.  Processes might also be left
waiting if zone was fully balanced in single iteration.  Note that the
comment in balance_pgdat() also says "Wake them", so waking up a single
process does not seem intentional.

Thus, replace wake_up() with wake_up_all().

Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-11 17:06:01 -08:00
Baoquan He
44628d9755 mm: fix typo of MIGRATE_RESERVE in comment
Found it when I want to jump to the definition of MIGRATE_RESERVE ctags.

Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-11 17:06:01 -08:00
Xishi Qiu
23f086f962 kmemcheck: move hook into __alloc_pages_nodemask() for the page allocator
Now kmemcheck_pagealloc_alloc() is only called by __alloc_pages_slowpath().
__alloc_pages_nodemask()
	__alloc_pages_slowpath()
		kmemcheck_pagealloc_alloc()

And the page will not be tracked by kmemcheck in the following path.
__alloc_pages_nodemask()
	get_page_from_freelist()

So move kmemcheck_pagealloc_alloc() into __alloc_pages_nodemask(),
like this:
__alloc_pages_nodemask()
	...
	get_page_from_freelist()
	if (!page)
		__alloc_pages_slowpath()
	kmemcheck_pagealloc_alloc()
	...

Signed-off-by: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-11 17:06:01 -08:00
Andrew Morton
91fbdc0f89 mm/page_alloc.c:__alloc_pages_nodemask(): don't alter arg gfp_mask
__alloc_pages_nodemask() strips __GFP_IO when retrying the page
allocation.  But it does this by altering the function-wide variable
gfp_mask.  This will cause subsequent allocation attempts to inadvertently
use the modified gfp_mask.

Also, pass the correct mask (the mask we actually used) into
trace_mm_page_alloc().

Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-11 17:06:01 -08:00
Johannes Weiner
6de226191d mm: memcontrol: track move_lock state internally
The complexity of memcg page stat synchronization is currently leaking
into the callsites, forcing them to keep track of the move_lock state and
the IRQ flags.  Simplify the API by tracking it in the memcg.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-11 17:06:00 -08:00
Vladimir Davydov
93aa7d9524 swap: remove unused mem_cgroup_uncharge_swapcache declaration
The body of this function was removed by commit 0a31bc97c8 ("mm:
memcontrol: rewrite uncharge API").

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-11 17:06:00 -08:00
Michal Hocko
83363b917a oom: make sure that TIF_MEMDIE is set under task_lock
OOM killer tries to exclude tasks which do not have mm_struct associated
because killing such a task wouldn't help much.  The OOM victim gets
TIF_MEMDIE set to disable OOM killer while the current victim releases the
memory and then enables the OOM killer again by dropping the flag.

oom_kill_process is currently prone to a race condition when the OOM
victim is already exiting and TIF_MEMDIE is set after the task releases
its address space.  This might theoretically lead to OOM livelock if the
OOM victim blocks on an allocation later during exiting because it
wouldn't kill any other process and the exiting one won't be able to exit.
 The situation is highly unlikely because the OOM victim is expected to
release some memory which should help to sort out OOM situation.

Fix this by checking task->mm and setting TIF_MEMDIE flag under task_lock
which will serialize the OOM killer with exit_mm which sets task->mm to
NULL.  Setting the flag for current is not necessary because check and set
is not racy.

Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-11 17:06:00 -08:00
Tetsuo Handa
d7a94e7e11 oom: don't count on mm-less current process
out_of_memory() doesn't trigger the OOM killer if the current task is
already exiting or it has fatal signals pending, and gives the task
access to memory reserves instead.  However, doing so is wrong if
out_of_memory() is called by an allocation (e.g. from exit_task_work())
after the current task has already released its memory and cleared
TIF_MEMDIE at exit_mm().  If we again set TIF_MEMDIE to post-exit_mm()
current task, the OOM killer will be blocked by the task sitting in the
final schedule() waiting for its parent to reap it.  It will trigger an
OOM livelock if its parent is unable to reap it due to doing an
allocation and waiting for the OOM killer to kill it.

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-11 17:06:00 -08:00
Wang, Yalin
56873f43ab mm:add KPF_ZERO_PAGE flag for /proc/kpageflags
Add KPF_ZERO_PAGE flag for zero_page, so that userspace processes can
detect zero_page in /proc/kpageflags, and then do memory analysis more
accurately.

Signed-off-by: Yalin Wang <yalin.wang@sonymobile.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-11 17:06:00 -08:00
Wang, Yalin
1d148e218a mm: add VM_BUG_ON_PAGE() to page_mapcount()
Add VM_BUG_ON_PAGE() for slab pages.  _mapcount is an union with slab
struct in struct page, so we must avoid accessing _mapcount if this page
is a slab page.  Also remove the unneeded bracket.

Signed-off-by: Yalin Wang <yalin.wang@sonymobile.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-11 17:06:00 -08:00
Kirill A. Shutemov
e4b294c2d8 mm: add fields for compound destructor and order into struct page
Currently, we use lru.next/lru.prev plus cast to access or set
destructor and order of compound page.

Let's replace it with explicit fields in struct page.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-11 17:06:00 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
aa7ed01f93 MMC core:
- Support for MMC power sequences.
 - SDIO function devicetree subnode parsing.
 - Refactor the hardware reset routines and enable it for SD cards.
 - Various code quality improvements, especially for slot-gpio.
 
 MMC host:
 - dw_mmc: Various fixes and cleanups.
 - dw_mmc: Convert to mmc_send_tuning().
 - moxart: Fix probe logic.
 - sdhci: Various fixes and cleanups
 - sdhci: Asynchronous request handling support.
 - sdhci-pxav3: Various fixes and cleanups.
 - sdhci-tegra: Fixes for T114, T124 and T132.
 - rtsx: Various fixes and cleanups.
 - rtsx: Support for SDIO.
 - sdhi/tmio: Refactor and cleanup of header files.
 - omap_hsmmc: Use slot-gpio and common MMC DT parser.
 - Make all hosts to deal with errors from mmc_of_parse().
 - sunxi: Various fixes and cleanups.
 - sdhci: Support for Fujitsu SDHCI controller f_sdh30.
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Merge tag 'mmc-v3.20-1' of git://git.linaro.org/people/ulf.hansson/mmc

Pull MMC updates from Ulf Hansson:
 "MMC core:
   - Support for MMC power sequences.
   - SDIO function devicetree subnode parsing.
   - Refactor the hardware reset routines and enable it for SD cards.
   - Various code quality improvements, especially for slot-gpio.

  MMC host:
   - dw_mmc: Various fixes and cleanups.
   - dw_mmc: Convert to mmc_send_tuning().
   - moxart: Fix probe logic.
   - sdhci: Various fixes and cleanups
   - sdhci: Asynchronous request handling support.
   - sdhci-pxav3: Various fixes and cleanups.
   - sdhci-tegra: Fixes for T114, T124 and T132.
   - rtsx: Various fixes and cleanups.
   - rtsx: Support for SDIO.
   - sdhi/tmio: Refactor and cleanup of header files.
   - omap_hsmmc: Use slot-gpio and common MMC DT parser.
   - Make all hosts to deal with errors from mmc_of_parse().
   - sunxi: Various fixes and cleanups.
   - sdhci: Support for Fujitsu SDHCI controller f_sdh30"

* tag 'mmc-v3.20-1' of git://git.linaro.org/people/ulf.hansson/mmc: (117 commits)
  mmc: sdhci-s3c: solve problem with sleeping in atomic context
  mmc: pwrseq: add driver for emmc hardware reset
  mmc: moxart: fix probe logic
  mmc: core: Invoke mmc_pwrseq_post_power_on() prior MMC_POWER_ON state
  mmc: pwrseq_simple: Add optional reference clock support
  mmc: pwrseq: Document optional clock for the simple power sequence
  mmc: pwrseq_simple: Extend to support more pins
  mmc: pwrseq: Document that simple sequence support more than one GPIO
  mmc: Add hardware dependencies for sdhci-pxav3 and sdhci-pxav2
  mmc: sdhci-pxav3: Modify clock settings for the SDR50 and DDR50 modes
  mmc: sdhci-pxav3: Extend binding with SDIO3 conf reg for the Armada 38x
  mmc: sdhci-pxav3: Fix Armada 38x controller's caps according to erratum ERR-7878951
  mmc: sdhci-pxav3: Fix SDR50 and DDR50 capabilities for the Armada 38x flavor
  mmc: sdhci: switch voltage before sdhci_set_ios in runtime resume
  mmc: tegra: Write xfer_mode, CMD regs in together
  mmc: Resolve BKOPS compatability issue
  mmc: sdhci-pxav3: fix setting of pdata->clk_delay_cycles
  mmc: dw_mmc: rockchip: remove incorrect __exit_p()
  mmc: dw_mmc: exynos: remove incorrect __exit_p()
  mmc: Fix menuconfig alignment of MMC_SDHCI_* options
  ...
2015-02-11 10:56:48 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
7796c11c72 xilinx usb2 gadget: get rid of incredibly annoying compile warning
This one was driving me mad, with several lines of warnings during the
allmodconfig build for a single bogus pointer cast.  The warning was so
verbose due to the indirect macro expansion explanation, and the whole
thing was just for a debug printout.

The bogus pointer-to-integer cast was pointless anyway, so just remove
it, and use '%p' to show the pointer.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-11 10:52:56 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
540a7c5061 SCSI misc on 20150209
This is the usual grab bag of driver updates (hpsa, storvsc, mp2sas,
 megaraid_sas, ses) plus an assortment of minor updates.  There's also an
 update to ufs which adds new phy drivers and finally a new logging
 infrastructure for SCSI.
 
 Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi

Pull first round of SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
 "This is the usual grab bag of driver updates (hpsa, storvsc, mp2sas,
  megaraid_sas, ses) plus an assortment of minor updates.

  There's also an update to ufs which adds new phy drivers and finally a
  new logging infrastructure for SCSI"

* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (114 commits)
  scsi_logging: return void for dev_printk() functions
  scsi: print single-character strings with seq_putc
  scsi: merge consecutive seq_puts calls
  scsi: replace seq_printf with seq_puts
  aha152x: replace seq_printf with seq_puts
  advansys: replace seq_printf with seq_puts
  scsi: remove SPRINTF macro
  sg: remove an unused variable
  hpsa: Use local workqueues instead of system workqueues
  hpsa: add in P840ar controller model name
  hpsa: add in gen9 controller model names
  hpsa: detect and report failures changing controller transport modes
  hpsa: shorten the wait for the CISS doorbell mode change ack
  hpsa: refactor duplicated scan completion code into a new routine
  hpsa: move SG descriptor set-up out of hpsa_scatter_gather()
  hpsa: do not use function pointers in fast path command submission
  hpsa: print CDBs instead of kernel virtual addresses for uncommon errors
  hpsa: do not use a void pointer for scsi_cmd field of struct CommandList
  hpsa: return failed from device reset/abort handlers
  hpsa: check for ctlr lockup after command allocation in main io path
  ...
2015-02-11 10:28:45 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
718749d562 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input
Pull input updates from Dmitry Torokhov:
 "The first round of updates for the input subsystem.

  A few new drivers (power button handler for AXP20x PMIC, tps65218
  power button driver, sun4i keys driver, regulator haptic driver, NI
  Ettus Research USRP E3x0 button, Alwinner A10/A20 PS/2 controller).

  Updates to Synaptics and ALPS touchpad drivers (with more to come
  later), brand new Focaltech PS/2 support, update to Cypress driver to
  handle Gen5 (in addition to Gen3) devices, and number of other fixups
  to various drivers as well as input core"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input: (54 commits)
  Input: elan_i2c - fix wrong %p extension
  Input: evdev - do not queue SYN_DROPPED if queue is empty
  Input: gscps2 - fix MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE invocation
  Input: synaptics - use dmax in input_mt_assign_slots
  Input: pxa27x_keypad - remove unnecessary ARM includes
  Input: ti_am335x_tsc - replace delta filtering with median filtering
  ARM: dts: AM335x: Make charge delay a DT parameter for TSC
  Input: ti_am335x_tsc - read charge delay from DT
  Input: ti_am335x_tsc - remove udelay in interrupt handler
  Input: ti_am335x_tsc - interchange touchscreen and ADC steps
  Input: MT - add support for balanced slot assignment
  Input: drv2667 - remove wrong and unneeded drv2667-haptics modalias
  Input: drv260x - remove wrong and unneeded drv260x-haptics modalias
  Input: cap11xx - remove wrong and unneeded cap11xx modalias
  Input: sun4i-ts - add support for touchpanel controller on A31
  Input: serio - add support for Alwinner A10/A20 PS/2 controller
  Input: gtco - use sign_extend32() for sign extension
  Input: elan_i2c - verify firmware signature applying it
  Input: elantech - remove stale comment from Kconfig
  Input: cyapa - off by one in cyapa_update_fw_store()
  ...
2015-02-11 09:32:08 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
e0c8453769 fbdev changes for v3.20
* omapdss: add DRA7xxx SoC support
 * fbdev: support DMT (Display Monitor Timing) calculation
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Merge tag 'fbdev-3.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tomba/linux

Pull fbdev changes from Tomi Valkeinen:

 - omapdss: add DRA7xxx SoC support

 - fbdev: support DMT (Display Monitor Timing) calculation

* tag 'fbdev-3.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tomba/linux: (40 commits)
  omapfb: Return error code when applying overlay settings fails
  OMAPDSS: DPI: DRA7xx support
  OMAPDSS: HDMI: Add DRA7xx support
  OMAPDSS: DISPC: program dispc polarities to control module
  OMAPDSS: DISPC: Add DRA7xx support
  OMAPDSS: Add Video PLLs for DRA7xx
  OMAPDSS: Add functions for external control of PLL
  OMAPDSS: DSS: Add DRA7xx base support
  Doc/DT: Add DT binding doc for DRA7xx DSS
  OMAPDSS: add define for DRA7xx HW version
  OMAPDSS: encoder-tpd12s015: Fix race issue with LS_OE
  OMAPDSS: OMAP5: fix digit output's allowed mgrs
  OMAPDSS: constify port arrays
  OMAPDSS: PLL: add dss_pll_wait_reset_done()
  OMAPDSS: Add enum dss_pll_id
  video: fbdev: fix sys_copyarea
  video/mmpfb: allow modular build
  fb: via: turn gpiolib and i2c selects into dependencies
  fbdev: ssd1307fb: return proper error code if write command fails
  fbdev: fix CVT vertical front and back porch values
  ...
2015-02-11 09:24:30 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
a323ae93a7 sound updates for 3.20-rc1
In this batch, you can find lots of cleanups through the whole
 subsystem, as our good New Year's resolution.  Lots of LOCs and
 commits are about LINE6 driver that was promoted finally from staging
 tree, and as usual, there've been widely spread ASoC changes.
 
 Here some highlights:
 
 ALSA core changes
   - Embedding struct device into ALSA core structures
   - sequencer core cleanups / fixes
   - PCM msbits constraints cleanups / fixes
   - New SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_DRAIN command
   - PCM kerneldoc fixes, header cleanups
   - PCM code cleanups using more standard codes
   - Control notification ID fixes
 
 Driver cleanups
   - Cleanups of PCI PM callbacks
   - Timer helper usages cleanups
   - Simplification (e.g. argument reduction) of many driver codes
 
 HD-audio
   - Hotkey and LED support on HP laptops with Realtek codecs
   - Dock station support on HP laptops
   - Toshiba Satellite S50D fixup
   - Enhanced wallclock timestamp handling for HD-audio
   - Componentization to simplify the linkage between i915 and hd-audio
     drivers for Intel HDMI/DP
 
 USB-audio
   - Akai MPC Element support
   - Enhanced timestamp handling
 
 ASoC
   - Lots of refactoringin ASoC core, moving drivers to more data
     driven initialization and rationalizing a lot of DAPM usage
   - Much improved handling of CDCLK clocks on Samsung I2S controllers
   - Lots of driver specific cleanups and feature improvements
   - CODEC support for TI PCM514x and TLV320AIC3104 devices
   - Board support for Tegra systems with Realtek RT5677
   - New driver for Maxim max98357a
   - More enhancements / fixes for Intel SST driver
 
 Others
   - Promotion of LINE6 driver from staging along with lots of rewrites
     and cleanups
   - DT support for old non-ASoC atmel driver
   - oxygen cleanups, XIO2001 init, Studio Evolution SE6x support
   - Emu8000 DRAM size detection fix on ISA(!!) AWE64 boards
   - A few more ak411x fixes for ice1724 boards
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Merge tag 'sound-3.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound

Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
 "In this batch, you can find lots of cleanups through the whole
  subsystem, as our good New Year's resolution.  Lots of LOCs and
  commits are about LINE6 driver that was promoted finally from staging
  tree, and as usual, there've been widely spread ASoC changes.

  Here some highlights:

  ALSA core changes
   - Embedding struct device into ALSA core structures
   - sequencer core cleanups / fixes
   - PCM msbits constraints cleanups / fixes
   - New SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_DRAIN command
   - PCM kerneldoc fixes, header cleanups
   - PCM code cleanups using more standard codes
   - Control notification ID fixes

  Driver cleanups
   - Cleanups of PCI PM callbacks
   - Timer helper usages cleanups
   - Simplification (e.g. argument reduction) of many driver codes

  HD-audio
   - Hotkey and LED support on HP laptops with Realtek codecs
   - Dock station support on HP laptops
   - Toshiba Satellite S50D fixup
   - Enhanced wallclock timestamp handling for HD-audio
   - Componentization to simplify the linkage between i915 and hd-audio
     drivers for Intel HDMI/DP

  USB-audio
   - Akai MPC Element support
   - Enhanced timestamp handling

  ASoC
   - Lots of refactoringin ASoC core, moving drivers to more data driven
     initialization and rationalizing a lot of DAPM usage
   - Much improved handling of CDCLK clocks on Samsung I2S controllers
   - Lots of driver specific cleanups and feature improvements
   - CODEC support for TI PCM514x and TLV320AIC3104 devices
   - Board support for Tegra systems with Realtek RT5677
   - New driver for Maxim max98357a
   - More enhancements / fixes for Intel SST driver

  Others
   - Promotion of LINE6 driver from staging along with lots of rewrites
     and cleanups
   - DT support for old non-ASoC atmel driver
   - oxygen cleanups, XIO2001 init, Studio Evolution SE6x support
   - Emu8000 DRAM size detection fix on ISA(!!) AWE64 boards
   - A few more ak411x fixes for ice1724 boards"

* tag 'sound-3.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (542 commits)
  ALSA: line6: toneport: Use explicit type for firmware version
  ALSA: line6: Use explicit type for serial number
  ALSA: line6: Return EIO if read/write not successful
  ALSA: line6: Return error if device not responding
  ALSA: line6: Add delay before reading status
  ASoC: Intel: Clean data after SST fw fetch
  ALSA: hda - Add docking station support for another HP machine
  ALSA: control: fix failure to return new numerical ID in 'replace' event data
  ALSA: usb: update trigger timestamp on first non-zero URB submitted
  ALSA: hda: read trigger_timestamp immediately after starting DMA
  ALSA: pcm: allow for trigger_tstamp snapshot in .trigger
  ALSA: pcm: don't override timestamp unconditionally
  ALSA: off by one bug in snd_riptide_joystick_probe()
  ASoC: rt5670: Set use_single_rw flag for regmap
  ASoC: rt286: Add rt288 codec support
  ASoC: max98357a: Fix build in !CONFIG_OF case
  ASoC: Intel: fix platform_no_drv_owner.cocci warnings
  ARM: dts: Switch Odroid X2/U2 to simple-audio-card
  ARM: dts: Exynos4 and Odroid X2/U3 sound device nodes update
  ALSA: control: fix failure to return numerical ID in 'add' event
  ...
2015-02-11 08:51:59 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
3e63430a5c media updates for v3.20-rc1
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Merge tag 'media/v3.20-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media

Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

 - Some documentation updates and a few new pixel formats

 - Stop btcx-risc abuse by cx88 and move it to bt8xx driver

 - New platform driver: am437x

 - New webcam driver: toptek

 - New remote controller hardware protocols added to img-ir driver

 - Removal of a few very old drivers that relies on old kABIs and are
   for very hard to find hardware: parallel port webcam drivers
   (bw-qcam, c-cam, pms and w9966), tlg2300, Video In/Out for SGI (vino)

 - Removal of the USB Telegent driver (tlg2300).  The company that
   developed this driver has long gone and the hardware is hard to find.
   As it relies on a legacy set of kABI symbols and nobody seems to care
   about it, remove it.

 - several improvements at rtl2832 driver

 - conversion on cx28521 and au0828 to use videobuf2 (VB2)

 - several improvements, fixups and board additions

* tag 'media/v3.20-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (321 commits)
  [media] dvb_net: Convert local hex dump to print_hex_dump_debug
  [media] dvb_net: Use standard debugging facilities
  [media] dvb_net: Use vsprintf %pM extension to print Ethernet addresses
  [media] staging: lirc_serial: adjust boolean assignments
  [media] stb0899: use sign_extend32() for sign extension
  [media] si2168: add support for 1.7MHz bandwidth
  [media] si2168: return error if set_frontend is called with invalid parameters
  [media] lirc_dev: avoid potential null-dereference
  [media] mn88472: simplify bandwidth registers setting code
  [media] dvb: tc90522: re-add symbol-rate report
  [media] lmedm04: add read snr, signal strength and ber call backs
  [media] lmedm04: Create frontend call back for read status
  [media] lmedm04: create frontend callbacks for signal/snr/ber/ucblocks
  [media] lmedm04: Fix usb_submit_urb BOGUS urb xfer, pipe 1 != type 3 in interrupt urb
  [media] lmedm04: Increase Interupt due time to 200 msec
  [media] cx88-dvb: whitespace cleanup
  [media] rtl28xxu: properly initialize pdata
  [media] rtl2832: declare functions as static
  [media] rtl2830: declare functions as static
  [media] rtl2832_sdr: add kernel-doc comments for platform_data
  ...
2015-02-11 08:45:40 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
6fc26fc578 HSI changes for the v3.20 series
* fix uninitialized device pointer in nokia-modem
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Merge tag 'hsi-for-3.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sre/linux-hsi

Pull HSI fix from Sebastian Reichel:
 "Fix uninitialized device pointer in nokia-modem"

* tag 'hsi-for-3.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sre/linux-hsi:
  hsi: nokia-modem: fix uninitialized device pointer
2015-02-11 08:43:59 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
13c071907b power supply and reset changes for the v3.20 series
* new drivers
   - charger driver for Maxim 77693
   - battery gauge driver for LTC 2941/2943
   - battery gauge driver for RT5033
   - reset driver for R-Mobile platforms
  * convert drivers to restart handler framework
   - arm-versatile
   - at91
   - st-poweroff
  * remove deprecated sun6i reboot driver
  * use alarmtimer instead of rtc in charger-manager
  * misc. fixes
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Merge tag 'for-v3.20' of git://git.infradead.org/battery-2.6

Pull power supply and reset changes from Sebastian Reichel:
 "New drivers:
   - charger driver for Maxim 77693
   - battery gauge driver for LTC 2941/2943
   - battery gauge driver for RT5033
   - reset driver for R-Mobile platforms

  Convert drivers to restart handler framework:
   - arm-versatile
   - at91
   - st-poweroff

  Misc:
   - remove deprecated sun6i reboot driver
   - use alarmtimer instead of rtc in charger-manager
   - misc fixes"

* tag 'for-v3.20' of git://git.infradead.org/battery-2.6: (48 commits)
  power_supply: 88pm860x: Fix leaked power supply on probe fail
  power/reset: restart-poweroff: Remove arm dependencies
  power/reset: st-poweroff: Fix misleading Kconfig description
  power/reset: st-poweroff: Register with kernel restart handler
  power/reset: Remove sun6i reboot driver
  power/reset: at91: Register with kernel restart handler
  power/reset: arm-versatile: Register with kernel restart handler
  power: test_power: Use enum as index for array of supplies
  Add devicetree binding documentation for the LTC2941/LTC2943 driver
  Add LTC2941/LTC2943 Battery Gauge Driver
  power/reset: brcmstb: Add support for old 65nm chips
  power/reset: brcmstb: Use the DT "compatible" string to indicate bit positions
  power/reset: brcmstb: Make the driver buildable on MIPS
  power: charger-manager: Use alarmtimer for battery monitoring in suspend.
  power/reset: at91-poweroff: Fix error handling and other compiler warnings
  bq27x00_battery: Call power_supply_changed only when capacity changed
  bq27x00_battery: fix register offset for bq27425
  power: max14577: Remove SYSFS dependency from Kconfig
  power: bq24190_charger: suppress build warning
  power: reset: Add reset driver for R-Mobile platforms
  ...
2015-02-11 08:39:19 -08:00
Chris Rorvick
0e806151e8 ALSA: line6: toneport: Use explicit type for firmware version
The firmware version is a single byte so have the variable type agree.
Since the address to this member is passed to the read function, using
an int is not even portable.

Signed-off-by: Chris Rorvick <chris@rorvick.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-02-11 10:41:59 +01:00
Chris Rorvick
12b00157fd ALSA: line6: Use explicit type for serial number
The serial number (aka ESN) is a 32-bit value.

Signed-off-by: Chris Rorvick <chris@rorvick.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-02-11 10:39:05 +01:00
Chris Rorvick
e474e7fd40 ALSA: line6: Return EIO if read/write not successful
Signed-off-by: Chris Rorvick <chris@rorvick.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-02-11 10:37:43 +01:00
Chris Rorvick
f3dfd1be08 ALSA: line6: Return error if device not responding
Put an upper bound on how long we will wait for the device to respond to
a read/write request (i.e., 100 milliseconds) and return an error if
this is reached.

Signed-off-by: Chris Rorvick <chris@rorvick.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-02-11 10:37:30 +01:00
Chris Rorvick
e64e94df99 ALSA: line6: Add delay before reading status
The device indicates the result of a read/write operation by making the
status available on a subsequent request from the driver.  This is not
ready immediately, though, so the driver is currently slamming the
device with hundreds of pointless requests before getting the expected
response.  Add a two millisecond delay before each attempt.  This is
approximately the behavior observed with version 4.2.7.1 of the Windows
driver.

Signed-off-by: Chris Rorvick <chris@rorvick.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-02-11 10:33:55 +01:00
Libin Yang
1b006996b6 ASoC: Intel: Clean data after SST fw fetch
The BDW audio firmware DSP manages the DMA and the DMA cannot be
stopped exactly at the end of the playback stream. This means
stale samples may be played at PCM stop unless the driver copies
silence to the subsequent periods.

Signed-off-by: Libin Yang <libin.yang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam Girdwood <liam.r.girdwood@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-02-11 09:58:15 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
c5ce28df0e Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next
Pull networking updates from David Miller:

 1) More iov_iter conversion work from Al Viro.

    [ The "crypto: switch af_alg_make_sg() to iov_iter" commit was
      wrong, and this pull actually adds an extra commit on top of the
      branch I'm pulling to fix that up, so that the pre-merge state is
      ok.   - Linus ]

 2) Various optimizations to the ipv4 forwarding information base trie
    lookup implementation.  From Alexander Duyck.

 3) Remove sock_iocb altogether, from CHristoph Hellwig.

 4) Allow congestion control algorithm selection via routing metrics.
    From Daniel Borkmann.

 5) Make ipv4 uncached route list per-cpu, from Eric Dumazet.

 6) Handle rfs hash collisions more gracefully, also from Eric Dumazet.

 7) Add xmit_more support to r8169, e1000, and e1000e drivers.  From
    Florian Westphal.

 8) Transparent Ethernet Bridging support for GRO, from Jesse Gross.

 9) Add BPF packet actions to packet scheduler, from Jiri Pirko.

10) Add support for uniqu flow IDs to openvswitch, from Joe Stringer.

11) New NetCP ethernet driver, from Muralidharan Karicheri and Wingman
    Kwok.

12) More sanely handle out-of-window dupacks, which can result in
    serious ACK storms.  From Neal Cardwell.

13) Various rhashtable bug fixes and enhancements, from Herbert Xu,
    Patrick McHardy, and Thomas Graf.

14) Support xmit_more in be2net, from Sathya Perla.

15) Group Policy extensions for vxlan, from Thomas Graf.

16) Remove Checksum Offload support for vxlan, from Tom Herbert.

17) Like ipv4, support lockless transmit over ipv6 UDP sockets.  From
    Vlad Yasevich.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1494+1 commits)
  crypto: fix af_alg_make_sg() conversion to iov_iter
  ipv4: Namespecify TCP PMTU mechanism
  i40e: Fix for stats init function call in Rx setup
  tcp: don't include Fast Open option in SYN-ACK on pure SYN-data
  openvswitch: Only set TUNNEL_VXLAN_OPT if VXLAN-GBP metadata is set
  ipv6: Make __ipv6_select_ident static
  ipv6: Fix fragment id assignment on LE arches.
  bridge: Fix inability to add non-vlan fdb entry
  net: Mellanox: Delete unnecessary checks before the function call "vunmap"
  cxgb4: Add support in cxgb4 to get expansion rom version via ethtool
  ethtool: rename reserved1 memeber in ethtool_drvinfo for expansion ROM version
  net: dsa: Remove redundant phy_attach()
  IB/mlx4: Reset flow support for IB kernel ULPs
  IB/mlx4: Always use the correct port for mirrored multicast attachments
  net/bonding: Fix potential bad memory access during bonding events
  tipc: remove tipc_snprintf
  tipc: nl compat add noop and remove legacy nl framework
  tipc: convert legacy nl stats show to nl compat
  tipc: convert legacy nl net id get to nl compat
  tipc: convert legacy nl net id set to nl compat
  ...
2015-02-10 20:01:30 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
9399f0c514 crypto: fix af_alg_make_sg() conversion to iov_iter
Commit 1d10eb2f15 ("crypto: switch af_alg_make_sg() to iov_iter")
broke af_alg_make_sg() and skcipher_recvmsg() in the process of moving
them to the iov_iter interfaces.  The 'npages' calculation in the formar
calculated the number of *bytes* in the pages, and in the latter case
the conversion didn't re-read the value of 'ctx->used' after waiting for
it to become non-zero.

This reverts to the original code for both these cases.

Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-10 19:55:45 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
29afc4e9a4 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial
Pull trivial tree changes from Jiri Kosina:
 "Patches from trivial.git that keep the world turning around.

  Mostly documentation and comment fixes, and a two corner-case code
  fixes from Alan Cox"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial:
  kexec, Kconfig: spell "architecture" properly
  mm: fix cleancache debugfs directory path
  blackfin: mach-common: ints-priority: remove unused function
  doubletalk: probe failure causes OOPS
  ARM: cache-l2x0.c: Make it clear that cache-l2x0 handles L310 cache controller
  msdos_fs.h: fix 'fields' in comment
  scsi: aic7xxx: fix comment
  ARM: l2c: fix comment
  ibmraid: fix writeable attribute with no store method
  dynamic_debug: fix comment
  doc: usbmon: fix spelling s/unpriviledged/unprivileged/
  x86: init_mem_mapping(): use capital BIOS in comment
2015-02-10 18:57:15 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
1d9c5d79e6 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching
Pull live patching infrastructure from Jiri Kosina:
 "Let me provide a bit of history first, before describing what is in
  this pile.

  Originally, there was kSplice as a standalone project that implemented
  stop_machine()-based patching for the linux kernel.  This project got
  later acquired, and the current owner is providing live patching as a
  proprietary service, without any intentions to have their
  implementation merged.

  Then, due to rising user/customer demand, both Red Hat and SUSE
  started working on their own implementation (not knowing about each
  other), and announced first versions roughly at the same time [1] [2].

  The principle difference between the two solutions is how they are
  making sure that the patching is performed in a consistent way when it
  comes to different execution threads with respect to the semantic
  nature of the change that is being introduced.

  In a nutshell, kPatch is issuing stop_machine(), then looking at
  stacks of all existing processess, and if it decides that the system
  is in a state that can be patched safely, it proceeds insterting code
  redirection machinery to the patched functions.

  On the other hand, kGraft provides a per-thread consistency during one
  single pass of a process through the kernel and performs a lazy
  contignuous migration of threads from "unpatched" universe to the
  "patched" one at safe checkpoints.

  If interested in a more detailed discussion about the consistency
  models and its possible combinations, please see the thread that
  evolved around [3].

  It pretty quickly became obvious to the interested parties that it's
  absolutely impractical in this case to have several isolated solutions
  for one task to co-exist in the kernel.  During a dedicated Live
  Kernel Patching track at LPC in Dusseldorf, all the interested parties
  sat together and came up with a joint aproach that would work for both
  distro vendors.  Steven Rostedt took notes [4] from this meeting.

  And the foundation for that aproach is what's present in this pull
  request.

  It provides a basic infrastructure for function "live patching" (i.e.
  code redirection), including API for kernel modules containing the
  actual patches, and API/ABI for userspace to be able to operate on the
  patches (look up what patches are applied, enable/disable them, etc).

  It's relatively simple and minimalistic, as it's making use of
  existing kernel infrastructure (namely ftrace) as much as possible.
  It's also self-contained, in a sense that it doesn't hook itself in
  any other kernel subsystem (it doesn't even touch any other code).
  It's now implemented for x86 only as a reference architecture, but
  support for powerpc, s390 and arm is already in the works (adding
  arch-specific support basically boils down to teaching ftrace about
  regs-saving).

  Once this common infrastructure gets merged, both Red Hat and SUSE
  have agreed to immediately start porting their current solutions on
  top of this, abandoning their out-of-tree code.  The plan basically is
  that each patch will be marked by flag(s) that would indicate which
  consistency model it is willing to use (again, the details have been
  sketched out already in the thread at [3]).

  Before this happens, the current codebase can be used to patch a large
  group of secruity/stability problems the patches for which are not too
  complex (in a sense that they don't introduce non-trivial change of
  function's return value semantics, they don't change layout of data
  structures, etc) -- this corresponds to LEAVE_FUNCTION &&
  SWITCH_FUNCTION semantics described at [3].

  This tree has been in linux-next since December.

    [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/4/30/477
    [2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/7/14/857
    [3] https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/11/7/354
    [4] http://linuxplumbersconf.org/2014/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/LPC2014_LivePatching.txt

  [ The core code is introduced by the three commits authored by Seth
    Jennings, which got a lot of changes incorporated during numerous
    respins and reviews of the initial implementation.  All the followup
    commits have materialized only after public tree has been created,
    so they were not folded into initial three commits so that the
    public tree doesn't get rebased ]"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching:
  livepatch: add missing newline to error message
  livepatch: rename config to CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
  livepatch: fix uninitialized return value
  livepatch: support for repatching a function
  livepatch: enforce patch stacking semantics
  livepatch: change ARCH_HAVE_LIVE_PATCHING to HAVE_LIVE_PATCHING
  livepatch: fix deferred module patching order
  livepatch: handle ancient compilers with more grace
  livepatch: kconfig: use bool instead of boolean
  livepatch: samples: fix usage example comments
  livepatch: MAINTAINERS: add git tree location
  livepatch: use FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY
  livepatch: move x86 specific ftrace handler code to arch/x86
  livepatch: samples: add sample live patching module
  livepatch: kernel: add support for live patching
  livepatch: kernel: add TAINT_LIVEPATCH
2015-02-10 18:35:40 -08:00