Commit Graph

12002 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Sean Christopherson
54a3b70a75 x86/entry: KVM: Use dedicated VMX NMI entry for 32-bit kernels too
Use a dedicated entry for invoking the NMI handler from KVM VMX's VM-Exit
path for 32-bit even though using a dedicated entry for 32-bit isn't
strictly necessary.  Exposing a single symbol will allow KVM to reference
the entry point in assembly code without having to resort to more #ifdefs
(or #defines).  identry.h is intended to be included from asm files only
once, and so simply including idtentry.h in KVM assembly isn't an option.

Bypassing the ESP fixup and CR3 switching in the standard NMI entry code
is safe as KVM always handles NMIs that occur in the guest on a kernel
stack, with a kernel CR3.

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221213060912.654668-6-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-01-24 10:36:40 -08:00
Paolo Bonzini
f15a87c006 Merge branch 'kvm-lapic-fix-and-cleanup' into HEAD
The first half or so patches fix semi-urgent, real-world relevant APICv
and AVIC bugs.

The second half fixes a variety of AVIC and optimized APIC map bugs
where KVM doesn't play nice with various edge cases that are
architecturally legal(ish), but are unlikely to occur in most real world
scenarios

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-01-24 06:08:01 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
dc7c31e922 Merge branch 'kvm-v6.2-rc4-fixes' into HEAD
ARM:

* Fix the PMCR_EL0 reset value after the PMU rework

* Correctly handle S2 fault triggered by a S1 page table walk
  by not always classifying it as a write, as this breaks on
  R/O memslots

* Document why we cannot exit with KVM_EXIT_MMIO when taking
  a write fault from a S1 PTW on a R/O memslot

* Put the Apple M2 on the naughty list for not being able to
  correctly implement the vgic SEIS feature, just like the M1
  before it

* Reviewer updates: Alex is stepping down, replaced by Zenghui

x86:

* Fix various rare locking issues in Xen emulation and teach lockdep
  to detect them

* Documentation improvements

* Do not return host topology information from KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID
2023-01-24 06:05:23 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
b3f257a846 KVM: x86: Track required APICv inhibits with variable, not callback
Track the per-vendor required APICv inhibits with a variable instead of
calling into vendor code every time KVM wants to query the set of
required inhibits.  The required inhibits are a property of the vendor's
virtualization architecture, i.e. are 100% static.

Using a variable allows the compiler to inline the check, e.g. generate
a single-uop TEST+Jcc, and thus eliminates any desire to avoid checking
inhibits for performance reasons.

No functional change intended.

Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230106011306.85230-32-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-01-13 10:45:34 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
9a364857ab KVM: SVM: Inhibit AVIC if vCPUs are aliased in logical mode
Inhibit SVM's AVIC if multiple vCPUs are aliased to the same logical ID.
Architecturally, all CPUs whose logical ID matches the MDA are supposed
to receive the interrupt; overwriting existing entries in AVIC's
logical=>physical map can result in missed IPIs.

Fixes: 18f40c53e1 ("svm: Add VMEXIT handlers for AVIC")
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230106011306.85230-25-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-01-13 10:45:31 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
5063c41beb KVM: x86: Inhibit APICv/AVIC if the optimized physical map is disabled
Inhibit APICv/AVIC if the optimized physical map is disabled so that KVM
KVM provides consistent APIC behavior if xAPIC IDs are aliased due to
vcpu_id being truncated and the x2APIC hotplug hack isn't enabled.  If
the hotplug hack is disabled, events that are emulated by KVM will follow
architectural behavior (all matching vCPUs receive events, even if the
"match" is due to truncation), whereas APICv and AVIC will deliver events
only to the first matching vCPU, i.e. the vCPU that matches without
truncation.

Note, the "extra" inhibit is needed because  KVM deliberately ignores
mismatches due to truncation when applying the APIC_ID_MODIFIED inhibit
so that large VMs (>255 vCPUs) can run with APICv/AVIC.

Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230106011306.85230-24-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-01-13 10:45:31 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
3536690101 KVM: x86: Explicitly track all possibilities for APIC map's logical modes
Track all possibilities for the optimized APIC map's logical modes
instead of overloading the pseudo-bitmap and treating any "unknown" value
as "invalid".

As documented by the now-stale comment above the mode values, the values
did have meaning when the optimized map was originally added.  That
dependent logical was removed by commit e45115b62f ("KVM: x86: use
physical LAPIC array for logical x2APIC"), but the obfuscated behavior
and its comment were left behind.

Opportunistically rename "mode" to "logical_mode", partly to make it
clear that the "disabled" case applies only to the logical map, but also
to prove that there is no lurking code that expects "mode" to be a bitmap.

Functionally, this is a glorified nop.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230106011306.85230-19-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-01-13 10:45:29 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
2008fab345 KVM: x86: Inhibit APIC memslot if x2APIC and AVIC are enabled
Free the APIC access page memslot if any vCPU enables x2APIC and SVM's
AVIC is enabled to prevent accesses to the virtual APIC on vCPUs with
x2APIC enabled.  On AMD, if its "hybrid" mode is enabled (AVIC is enabled
when x2APIC is enabled even without x2AVIC support), keeping the APIC
access page memslot results in the guest being able to access the virtual
APIC page as x2APIC is fully emulated by KVM.  I.e. hardware isn't aware
that the guest is operating in x2APIC mode.

Exempt nested SVM's update of APICv state from the new logic as x2APIC
can't be toggled on VM-Exit.  In practice, invoking the x2APIC logic
should be harmless precisely because it should be a glorified nop, but
play it safe to avoid latent bugs, e.g. with dropping the vCPU's SRCU
lock.

Intel doesn't suffer from the same issue as APICv has fully independent
VMCS controls for xAPIC vs. x2APIC virtualization.  Technically, KVM
should provide bus error semantics and not memory semantics for the APIC
page when x2APIC is enabled, but KVM already provides memory semantics in
other scenarios, e.g. if APICv/AVIC is enabled and the APIC is hardware
disabled (via APIC_BASE MSR).

Note, checking apic_access_memslot_enabled without taking locks relies
it being set during vCPU creation (before kvm_vcpu_reset()).  vCPUs can
race to set the inhibit and delete the memslot, i.e. can get false
positives, but can't get false negatives as apic_access_memslot_enabled
can't be toggled "on" once any vCPU reaches KVM_RUN.

Opportunistically drop the "can" while updating avic_activate_vmcb()'s
comment, i.e. to state that KVM _does_ support the hybrid mode.  Move
the "Note:" down a line to conform to preferred kernel/KVM multi-line
comment style.

Opportunistically update the apicv_update_lock comment, as it isn't
actually used to protect apic_access_memslot_enabled (which is protected
by slots_lock).

Fixes: 0e311d33bf ("KVM: SVM: Introduce hybrid-AVIC mode")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230106011306.85230-11-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-01-13 10:45:25 -05:00
David Woodhouse
310bc39546 KVM: x86/xen: Avoid deadlock by adding kvm->arch.xen.xen_lock leaf node lock
In commit 14243b3871 ("KVM: x86/xen: Add KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_XEN_EVTCHN
and event channel delivery") the clever version of me left some helpful
notes for those who would come after him:

       /*
        * For the irqfd workqueue, using the main kvm->lock mutex is
        * fine since this function is invoked from kvm_set_irq() with
        * no other lock held, no srcu. In future if it will be called
        * directly from a vCPU thread (e.g. on hypercall for an IPI)
        * then it may need to switch to using a leaf-node mutex for
        * serializing the shared_info mapping.
        */
       mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);

In commit 2fd6df2f2b ("KVM: x86/xen: intercept EVTCHNOP_send from guests")
the other version of me ran straight past that comment without reading it,
and introduced a potential deadlock by taking vcpu->mutex and kvm->lock
in the wrong order.

Solve this as originally suggested, by adding a leaf-node lock in the Xen
state rather than using kvm->lock for it.

Fixes: 2fd6df2f2b ("KVM: x86/xen: intercept EVTCHNOP_send from guests")
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20230111180651.14394-4-dwmw2@infradead.org>
[Rebase, add docs. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-01-11 17:45:58 -05:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
72bb8f8cc0 x86/insn: Avoid namespace clash by separating instruction decoder MMIO type from MMIO trace type
Both <linux/mmiotrace.h> and <asm/insn-eval.h> define various MMIO_ enum constants,
whose namespace overlaps.

Rename the <asm/insn-eval.h> ones to have a INSN_ prefix, so that the headers can be
used from the same source file.

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230101162910.710293-2-Jason@zx2c4.com
2023-01-03 18:46:06 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
d83420c2d7 KVM: x86: Move CPU compat checks hook to kvm_x86_ops (from kvm_x86_init_ops)
Move the .check_processor_compatibility() callback from kvm_x86_init_ops
to kvm_x86_ops to allow a future patch to do compatibility checks during
CPU hotplug.

Do kvm_ops_update() before compat checks so that static_call() can be
used during compat checks.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-40-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-29 15:48:28 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
d419313249 KVM: x86: Do VMX/SVM support checks directly in vendor code
Do basic VMX/SVM support checks directly in vendor code instead of
implementing them via kvm_x86_ops hooks.  Beyond the superficial benefit
of providing common messages, which isn't even clearly a net positive
since vendor code can provide more precise/detailed messages, there's
zero advantage to bouncing through common x86 code.

Consolidating the checks will also simplify performing the checks
across all CPUs (in a future patch).

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-37-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-29 15:47:42 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
4f8396b96a KVM: x86: Move guts of kvm_arch_init() to standalone helper
Move the guts of kvm_arch_init() to a new helper, kvm_x86_vendor_init(),
so that VMX can do _all_ arch and vendor initialization before calling
kvm_init().  Calling kvm_init() must be the _very_ last step during init,
as kvm_init() exposes /dev/kvm to userspace, i.e. allows creating VMs.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-14-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-29 15:41:00 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
fc471e8310 Merge branch 'kvm-late-6.1' into HEAD
x86:

* Change tdp_mmu to a read-only parameter

* Separate TDP and shadow MMU page fault paths

* Enable Hyper-V invariant TSC control

selftests:

* Use TAP interface for kvm_binary_stats_test and tsc_msrs_test

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-29 15:36:47 -05:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
2be1bd3a70 KVM: x86: Hyper-V invariant TSC control
Normally, genuine Hyper-V doesn't expose architectural invariant TSC
(CPUID.80000007H:EDX[8]) to its guests by default. A special PV MSR
(HV_X64_MSR_TSC_INVARIANT_CONTROL, 0x40000118) and corresponding CPUID
feature bit (CPUID.0x40000003.EAX[15]) were introduced. When bit 0 of the
PV MSR is set, invariant TSC bit starts to show up in CPUID. When the
feature is exposed to Hyper-V guests, reenlightenment becomes unneeded.

Add the feature to KVM. Keep CPUID output intact when the feature
wasn't exposed to L1 and implement the required logic for hiding
invariant TSC when the feature was exposed and invariant TSC control
MSR wasn't written to. Copy genuine Hyper-V behavior and forbid to
disable the feature once it was enabled.

For the reference, for linux guests, support for the feature was added
in commit dce7cd6275 ("x86/hyperv: Allow guests to enable InvariantTSC").

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20221013095849.705943-4-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-29 15:33:29 -05:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
b961aa757f x86/hyperv: Add HV_EXPOSE_INVARIANT_TSC define
Avoid open coding BIT(0) of HV_X64_MSR_TSC_INVARIANT_CONTROL by adding
a dedicated define. While there's only one user at this moment, the
upcoming KVM implementation of Hyper-V Invariant TSC feature will need
to use it as well.

Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20221013095849.705943-2-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-29 15:33:27 -05:00
David Matlack
1f98f2bd8e KVM: x86/mmu: Change tdp_mmu to a read-only parameter
Change tdp_mmu to a read-only parameter and drop the per-vm
tdp_mmu_enabled. For 32-bit KVM, make tdp_mmu_enabled a macro that is
always false so that the compiler can continue omitting cals to the TDP
MMU.

The TDP MMU was introduced in 5.10 and has been enabled by default since
5.15. At this point there are no known functionality gaps between the
TDP MMU and the shadow MMU, and the TDP MMU uses less memory and scales
better with the number of vCPUs. In other words, there is no good reason
to disable the TDP MMU on a live system.

Purposely do not drop tdp_mmu=N support (i.e. do not force 64-bit KVM to
always use the TDP MMU) since tdp_mmu=N is still used to get test
coverage of KVM's shadow MMU TDP support, which is used in 32-bit KVM.

Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220921173546.2674386-2-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-29 15:33:16 -05:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
4e5bf89f27 KVM: x86: Hyper-V invariant TSC control
Normally, genuine Hyper-V doesn't expose architectural invariant TSC
(CPUID.80000007H:EDX[8]) to its guests by default. A special PV MSR
(HV_X64_MSR_TSC_INVARIANT_CONTROL, 0x40000118) and corresponding CPUID
feature bit (CPUID.0x40000003.EAX[15]) were introduced. When bit 0 of the
PV MSR is set, invariant TSC bit starts to show up in CPUID. When the
feature is exposed to Hyper-V guests, reenlightenment becomes unneeded.

Add the feature to KVM. Keep CPUID output intact when the feature
wasn't exposed to L1 and implement the required logic for hiding
invariant TSC when the feature was exposed and invariant TSC control
MSR wasn't written to. Copy genuine Hyper-V behavior and forbid to
disable the feature once it was enabled.

For the reference, for linux guests, support for the feature was added
in commit dce7cd6275 ("x86/hyperv: Allow guests to enable InvariantTSC").

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20221013095849.705943-4-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-28 06:08:22 -05:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
916dde51a4 x86/hyperv: Add HV_EXPOSE_INVARIANT_TSC define
Avoid open coding BIT(0) of HV_X64_MSR_TSC_INVARIANT_CONTROL by adding
a dedicated define. While there's only one user at this moment, the
upcoming KVM implementation of Hyper-V Invariant TSC feature will need
to use it as well.

Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20221013095849.705943-2-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-27 06:03:02 -05:00
David Matlack
3af15ff47c KVM: x86/mmu: Change tdp_mmu to a read-only parameter
Change tdp_mmu to a read-only parameter and drop the per-vm
tdp_mmu_enabled. For 32-bit KVM, make tdp_mmu_enabled a macro that is
always false so that the compiler can continue omitting cals to the TDP
MMU.

The TDP MMU was introduced in 5.10 and has been enabled by default since
5.15. At this point there are no known functionality gaps between the
TDP MMU and the shadow MMU, and the TDP MMU uses less memory and scales
better with the number of vCPUs. In other words, there is no good reason
to disable the TDP MMU on a live system.

Purposely do not drop tdp_mmu=N support (i.e. do not force 64-bit KVM to
always use the TDP MMU) since tdp_mmu=N is still used to get test
coverage of KVM's shadow MMU TDP support, which is used in 32-bit KVM.

Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220921173546.2674386-2-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-27 06:02:57 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
4f292c4de4 New Feature:
* Randomize the per-cpu entry areas
 Cleanups:
 * Have CR3_ADDR_MASK use PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK instead of open
   coding it
 * Move to "native" set_memory_rox() helper
 * Clean up pmd_get_atomic() and i386-PAE
 * Remove some unused page table size macros
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Merge tag 'x86_mm_for_6.2_v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 mm updates from Dave Hansen:
 "New Feature:

   - Randomize the per-cpu entry areas

  Cleanups:

   - Have CR3_ADDR_MASK use PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK instead of open coding it

   - Move to "native" set_memory_rox() helper

   - Clean up pmd_get_atomic() and i386-PAE

   - Remove some unused page table size macros"

* tag 'x86_mm_for_6.2_v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (35 commits)
  x86/mm: Ensure forced page table splitting
  x86/kasan: Populate shadow for shared chunk of the CPU entry area
  x86/kasan: Add helpers to align shadow addresses up and down
  x86/kasan: Rename local CPU_ENTRY_AREA variables to shorten names
  x86/mm: Populate KASAN shadow for entire per-CPU range of CPU entry area
  x86/mm: Recompute physical address for every page of per-CPU CEA mapping
  x86/mm: Rename __change_page_attr_set_clr(.checkalias)
  x86/mm: Inhibit _PAGE_NX changes from cpa_process_alias()
  x86/mm: Untangle __change_page_attr_set_clr(.checkalias)
  x86/mm: Add a few comments
  x86/mm: Fix CR3_ADDR_MASK
  x86/mm: Remove P*D_PAGE_MASK and P*D_PAGE_SIZE macros
  mm: Convert __HAVE_ARCH_P..P_GET to the new style
  mm: Remove pointless barrier() after pmdp_get_lockless()
  x86/mm/pae: Get rid of set_64bit()
  x86_64: Remove pointless set_64bit() usage
  x86/mm/pae: Be consistent with pXXp_get_and_clear()
  x86/mm/pae: Use WRITE_ONCE()
  x86/mm/pae: Don't (ab)use atomic64
  mm/gup: Fix the lockless PMD access
  ...
2022-12-17 14:06:53 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
8fa590bf34 ARM64:
* Enable the per-vcpu dirty-ring tracking mechanism, together with an
   option to keep the good old dirty log around for pages that are
   dirtied by something other than a vcpu.
 
 * Switch to the relaxed parallel fault handling, using RCU to delay
   page table reclaim and giving better performance under load.
 
 * Relax the MTE ABI, allowing a VMM to use the MAP_SHARED mapping option,
   which multi-process VMMs such as crosvm rely on (see merge commit 382b5b87a9:
   "Fix a number of issues with MTE, such as races on the tags being
   initialised vs the PG_mte_tagged flag as well as the lack of support
   for VM_SHARED when KVM is involved.  Patches from Catalin Marinas and
   Peter Collingbourne").
 
 * Merge the pKVM shadow vcpu state tracking that allows the hypervisor
   to have its own view of a vcpu, keeping that state private.
 
 * Add support for the PMUv3p5 architecture revision, bringing support
   for 64bit counters on systems that support it, and fix the
   no-quite-compliant CHAIN-ed counter support for the machines that
   actually exist out there.
 
 * Fix a handful of minor issues around 52bit VA/PA support (64kB pages
   only) as a prefix of the oncoming support for 4kB and 16kB pages.
 
 * Pick a small set of documentation and spelling fixes, because no
   good merge window would be complete without those.
 
 s390:
 
 * Second batch of the lazy destroy patches
 
 * First batch of KVM changes for kernel virtual != physical address support
 
 * Removal of a unused function
 
 x86:
 
 * Allow compiling out SMM support
 
 * Cleanup and documentation of SMM state save area format
 
 * Preserve interrupt shadow in SMM state save area
 
 * Respond to generic signals during slow page faults
 
 * Fixes and optimizations for the non-executable huge page errata fix.
 
 * Reprogram all performance counters on PMU filter change
 
 * Cleanups to Hyper-V emulation and tests
 
 * Process Hyper-V TLB flushes from a nested guest (i.e. from a L2 guest
   running on top of a L1 Hyper-V hypervisor)
 
 * Advertise several new Intel features
 
 * x86 Xen-for-KVM:
 
 ** Allow the Xen runstate information to cross a page boundary
 
 ** Allow XEN_RUNSTATE_UPDATE flag behaviour to be configured
 
 ** Add support for 32-bit guests in SCHEDOP_poll
 
 * Notable x86 fixes and cleanups:
 
 ** One-off fixes for various emulation flows (SGX, VMXON, NRIPS=0).
 
 ** Reinstate IBPB on emulated VM-Exit that was incorrectly dropped a few
    years back when eliminating unnecessary barriers when switching between
    vmcs01 and vmcs02.
 
 ** Clean up vmread_error_trampoline() to make it more obvious that params
    must be passed on the stack, even for x86-64.
 
 ** Let userspace set all supported bits in MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL irrespective
    of the current guest CPUID.
 
 ** Fudge around a race with TSC refinement that results in KVM incorrectly
    thinking a guest needs TSC scaling when running on a CPU with a
    constant TSC, but no hardware-enumerated TSC frequency.
 
 ** Advertise (on AMD) that the SMM_CTL MSR is not supported
 
 ** Remove unnecessary exports
 
 Generic:
 
 * Support for responding to signals during page faults; introduces
   new FOLL_INTERRUPTIBLE flag that was reviewed by mm folks
 
 Selftests:
 
 * Fix an inverted check in the access tracking perf test, and restore
   support for asserting that there aren't too many idle pages when
   running on bare metal.
 
 * Fix build errors that occur in certain setups (unsure exactly what is
   unique about the problematic setup) due to glibc overriding
   static_assert() to a variant that requires a custom message.
 
 * Introduce actual atomics for clear/set_bit() in selftests
 
 * Add support for pinning vCPUs in dirty_log_perf_test.
 
 * Rename the so called "perf_util" framework to "memstress".
 
 * Add a lightweight psuedo RNG for guest use, and use it to randomize
   the access pattern and write vs. read percentage in the memstress tests.
 
 * Add a common ucall implementation; code dedup and pre-work for running
   SEV (and beyond) guests in selftests.
 
 * Provide a common constructor and arch hook, which will eventually be
   used by x86 to automatically select the right hypercall (AMD vs. Intel).
 
 * A bunch of added/enabled/fixed selftests for ARM64, covering memslots,
   breakpoints, stage-2 faults and access tracking.
 
 * x86-specific selftest changes:
 
 ** Clean up x86's page table management.
 
 ** Clean up and enhance the "smaller maxphyaddr" test, and add a related
    test to cover generic emulation failure.
 
 ** Clean up the nEPT support checks.
 
 ** Add X86_PROPERTY_* framework to retrieve multi-bit CPUID values.
 
 ** Fix an ordering issue in the AMX test introduced by recent conversions
    to use kvm_cpu_has(), and harden the code to guard against similar bugs
    in the future.  Anything that tiggers caching of KVM's supported CPUID,
    kvm_cpu_has() in this case, effectively hides opt-in XSAVE features if
    the caching occurs before the test opts in via prctl().
 
 Documentation:
 
 * Remove deleted ioctls from documentation
 
 * Clean up the docs for the x86 MSR filter.
 
 * Various fixes
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM64:

   - Enable the per-vcpu dirty-ring tracking mechanism, together with an
     option to keep the good old dirty log around for pages that are
     dirtied by something other than a vcpu.

   - Switch to the relaxed parallel fault handling, using RCU to delay
     page table reclaim and giving better performance under load.

   - Relax the MTE ABI, allowing a VMM to use the MAP_SHARED mapping
     option, which multi-process VMMs such as crosvm rely on (see merge
     commit 382b5b87a9: "Fix a number of issues with MTE, such as
     races on the tags being initialised vs the PG_mte_tagged flag as
     well as the lack of support for VM_SHARED when KVM is involved.
     Patches from Catalin Marinas and Peter Collingbourne").

   - Merge the pKVM shadow vcpu state tracking that allows the
     hypervisor to have its own view of a vcpu, keeping that state
     private.

   - Add support for the PMUv3p5 architecture revision, bringing support
     for 64bit counters on systems that support it, and fix the
     no-quite-compliant CHAIN-ed counter support for the machines that
     actually exist out there.

   - Fix a handful of minor issues around 52bit VA/PA support (64kB
     pages only) as a prefix of the oncoming support for 4kB and 16kB
     pages.

   - Pick a small set of documentation and spelling fixes, because no
     good merge window would be complete without those.

  s390:

   - Second batch of the lazy destroy patches

   - First batch of KVM changes for kernel virtual != physical address
     support

   - Removal of a unused function

  x86:

   - Allow compiling out SMM support

   - Cleanup and documentation of SMM state save area format

   - Preserve interrupt shadow in SMM state save area

   - Respond to generic signals during slow page faults

   - Fixes and optimizations for the non-executable huge page errata
     fix.

   - Reprogram all performance counters on PMU filter change

   - Cleanups to Hyper-V emulation and tests

   - Process Hyper-V TLB flushes from a nested guest (i.e. from a L2
     guest running on top of a L1 Hyper-V hypervisor)

   - Advertise several new Intel features

   - x86 Xen-for-KVM:

      - Allow the Xen runstate information to cross a page boundary

      - Allow XEN_RUNSTATE_UPDATE flag behaviour to be configured

      - Add support for 32-bit guests in SCHEDOP_poll

   - Notable x86 fixes and cleanups:

      - One-off fixes for various emulation flows (SGX, VMXON, NRIPS=0).

      - Reinstate IBPB on emulated VM-Exit that was incorrectly dropped
        a few years back when eliminating unnecessary barriers when
        switching between vmcs01 and vmcs02.

      - Clean up vmread_error_trampoline() to make it more obvious that
        params must be passed on the stack, even for x86-64.

      - Let userspace set all supported bits in MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL
        irrespective of the current guest CPUID.

      - Fudge around a race with TSC refinement that results in KVM
        incorrectly thinking a guest needs TSC scaling when running on a
        CPU with a constant TSC, but no hardware-enumerated TSC
        frequency.

      - Advertise (on AMD) that the SMM_CTL MSR is not supported

      - Remove unnecessary exports

  Generic:

   - Support for responding to signals during page faults; introduces
     new FOLL_INTERRUPTIBLE flag that was reviewed by mm folks

  Selftests:

   - Fix an inverted check in the access tracking perf test, and restore
     support for asserting that there aren't too many idle pages when
     running on bare metal.

   - Fix build errors that occur in certain setups (unsure exactly what
     is unique about the problematic setup) due to glibc overriding
     static_assert() to a variant that requires a custom message.

   - Introduce actual atomics for clear/set_bit() in selftests

   - Add support for pinning vCPUs in dirty_log_perf_test.

   - Rename the so called "perf_util" framework to "memstress".

   - Add a lightweight psuedo RNG for guest use, and use it to randomize
     the access pattern and write vs. read percentage in the memstress
     tests.

   - Add a common ucall implementation; code dedup and pre-work for
     running SEV (and beyond) guests in selftests.

   - Provide a common constructor and arch hook, which will eventually
     be used by x86 to automatically select the right hypercall (AMD vs.
     Intel).

   - A bunch of added/enabled/fixed selftests for ARM64, covering
     memslots, breakpoints, stage-2 faults and access tracking.

   - x86-specific selftest changes:

      - Clean up x86's page table management.

      - Clean up and enhance the "smaller maxphyaddr" test, and add a
        related test to cover generic emulation failure.

      - Clean up the nEPT support checks.

      - Add X86_PROPERTY_* framework to retrieve multi-bit CPUID values.

      - Fix an ordering issue in the AMX test introduced by recent
        conversions to use kvm_cpu_has(), and harden the code to guard
        against similar bugs in the future. Anything that tiggers
        caching of KVM's supported CPUID, kvm_cpu_has() in this case,
        effectively hides opt-in XSAVE features if the caching occurs
        before the test opts in via prctl().

  Documentation:

   - Remove deleted ioctls from documentation

   - Clean up the docs for the x86 MSR filter.

   - Various fixes"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (361 commits)
  KVM: x86: Add proper ReST tables for userspace MSR exits/flags
  KVM: selftests: Allocate ucall pool from MEM_REGION_DATA
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Align VA space allocator with TTBR0
  KVM: arm64: Fix benign bug with incorrect use of VA_BITS
  KVM: arm64: PMU: Fix period computation for 64bit counters with 32bit overflow
  KVM: x86: Advertise that the SMM_CTL MSR is not supported
  KVM: x86: remove unnecessary exports
  KVM: selftests: Fix spelling mistake "probabalistic" -> "probabilistic"
  tools: KVM: selftests: Convert clear/set_bit() to actual atomics
  tools: Drop "atomic_" prefix from atomic test_and_set_bit()
  tools: Drop conflicting non-atomic test_and_{clear,set}_bit() helpers
  KVM: selftests: Use non-atomic clear/set bit helpers in KVM tests
  perf tools: Use dedicated non-atomic clear/set bit helpers
  tools: Take @bit as an "unsigned long" in {clear,set}_bit() helpers
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Enable single-step without a "full" ucall()
  KVM: x86: fix APICv/x2AVIC disabled when vm reboot by itself
  KVM: Remove stale comment about KVM_REQ_UNHALT
  KVM: Add missing arch for KVM_CREATE_DEVICE and KVM_{SET,GET}_DEVICE_ATTR
  KVM: Reference to kvm_userspace_memory_region in doc and comments
  KVM: Delete all references to removed KVM_SET_MEMORY_ALIAS ioctl
  ...
2022-12-15 11:12:21 -08:00
Kirill A. Shutemov
80d0969aa7 x86/mm: Fix CR3_ADDR_MASK
The mask must not include bits above physical address mask. These bits
are reserved and can be used for other things. Bits 61 and 62 are used
for Linear Address Masking.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221109165140.9137-2-kirill.shutemov%40linux.intel.com
2022-12-15 10:37:28 -08:00
Pasha Tatashin
82328227db x86/mm: Remove P*D_PAGE_MASK and P*D_PAGE_SIZE macros
Other architectures and the common mm/ use P*D_MASK, and P*D_SIZE.
Remove the duplicated P*D_PAGE_MASK and P*D_PAGE_SIZE which are only
used in x86/*.

Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220516185202.604654-1-tatashin@google.com
2022-12-15 10:37:27 -08:00
Peter Zijlstra
d4a72e7fe6 x86/mm/pae: Get rid of set_64bit()
Recognise that set_64bit() is a special case of our previously
introduced pxx_xchg64(), so use that and get rid of set_64bit().

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221022114425.233481884%40infradead.org
2022-12-15 10:37:27 -08:00
Peter Zijlstra
9ee850acd2 x86_64: Remove pointless set_64bit() usage
The use of set_64bit() in X86_64 only code is pretty pointless, seeing
how it's a direct assignment. Remove all this nonsense.

[nathanchance: unbreak irte]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221022114425.168036718%40infradead.org
2022-12-15 10:37:27 -08:00
Peter Zijlstra
b7301f2010 x86/mm/pae: Be consistent with pXXp_get_and_clear()
Given that ptep_get_and_clear() uses cmpxchg8b, and that should be by
far the most common case, there's no point in having an optimized
variant for pmd/pud.

Introduce the pxx_xchg64() helper to implement the common logic once.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221022114425.103392961%40infradead.org
2022-12-15 10:37:27 -08:00
Peter Zijlstra
f7bcd4617d x86/mm/pae: Use WRITE_ONCE()
Disallow write-tearing, that would be really unfortunate.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221022114425.038102604%40infradead.org
2022-12-15 10:37:27 -08:00
Peter Zijlstra
7a9b8bdb6a x86/mm/pae: Don't (ab)use atomic64
PAE implies CX8, write readable code.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221022114424.971450128%40infradead.org
2022-12-15 10:37:27 -08:00
Peter Zijlstra
024d232ae4 mm: Fix pmd_read_atomic()
AFAICT there's no reason to do anything different than what we do for
PTEs. Make it so (also affects SH).

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221022114424.711181252%40infradead.org
2022-12-15 10:37:27 -08:00
Peter Zijlstra
fbfdec9989 x86/mm/pae: Make pmd_t similar to pte_t
Instead of mucking about with at least 2 different ways of fudging
it, do the same thing we do for pte_t.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221022114424.580310787%40infradead.org
2022-12-15 10:37:27 -08:00
Peter Zijlstra
60463628c9 x86/mm: Implement native set_memory_rox()
Provide a native implementation of set_memory_rox(), avoiding the
double set_memory_ro();set_memory_x(); calls.

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2022-12-15 10:37:27 -08:00
Peter Zijlstra
97e3d26b5e x86/mm: Randomize per-cpu entry area
Seth found that the CPU-entry-area; the piece of per-cpu data that is
mapped into the userspace page-tables for kPTI is not subject to any
randomization -- irrespective of kASLR settings.

On x86_64 a whole P4D (512 GB) of virtual address space is reserved for
this structure, which is plenty large enough to randomize things a
little.

As such, use a straight forward randomization scheme that avoids
duplicates to spread the existing CPUs over the available space.

  [ bp: Fix le build. ]

Reported-by: Seth Jenkins <sethjenkins@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2022-12-15 10:37:26 -08:00
Andrey Ryabinin
3f148f3318 x86/kasan: Map shadow for percpu pages on demand
KASAN maps shadow for the entire CPU-entry-area:
  [CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE, CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE + CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE]

This will explode once the per-cpu entry areas are randomized since it
will increase CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE to 512 GB and KASAN fails to
allocate shadow for such big area.

Fix this by allocating KASAN shadow only for really used cpu entry area
addresses mapped by cea_map_percpu_pages()

Thanks to the 0day folks for finding and reporting this to be an issue.

[ dhansen: tweak changelog since this will get committed before peterz's
	   actual cpu-entry-area randomization ]

Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202210241508.2e203c3d-yujie.liu@intel.com
2022-12-15 10:37:26 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
94a855111e - Add the call depth tracking mitigation for Retbleed which has
been long in the making. It is a lighterweight software-only fix for
 Skylake-based cores where enabling IBRS is a big hammer and causes a
 significant performance impact.
 
 What it basically does is, it aligns all kernel functions to 16 bytes
 boundary and adds a 16-byte padding before the function, objtool
 collects all functions' locations and when the mitigation gets applied,
 it patches a call accounting thunk which is used to track the call depth
 of the stack at any time.
 
 When that call depth reaches a magical, microarchitecture-specific value
 for the Return Stack Buffer, the code stuffs that RSB and avoids its
 underflow which could otherwise lead to the Intel variant of Retbleed.
 
 This software-only solution brings a lot of the lost performance back,
 as benchmarks suggest:
 
   https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220915111039.092790446@infradead.org/
 
 That page above also contains a lot more detailed explanation of the
 whole mechanism
 
 - Implement a new control flow integrity scheme called FineIBT which is
 based on the software kCFI implementation and uses hardware IBT support
 where present to annotate and track indirect branches using a hash to
 validate them
 
 - Other misc fixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'x86_core_for_v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 core updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add the call depth tracking mitigation for Retbleed which has been
   long in the making. It is a lighterweight software-only fix for
   Skylake-based cores where enabling IBRS is a big hammer and causes a
   significant performance impact.

   What it basically does is, it aligns all kernel functions to 16 bytes
   boundary and adds a 16-byte padding before the function, objtool
   collects all functions' locations and when the mitigation gets
   applied, it patches a call accounting thunk which is used to track
   the call depth of the stack at any time.

   When that call depth reaches a magical, microarchitecture-specific
   value for the Return Stack Buffer, the code stuffs that RSB and
   avoids its underflow which could otherwise lead to the Intel variant
   of Retbleed.

   This software-only solution brings a lot of the lost performance
   back, as benchmarks suggest:

       https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220915111039.092790446@infradead.org/

   That page above also contains a lot more detailed explanation of the
   whole mechanism

 - Implement a new control flow integrity scheme called FineIBT which is
   based on the software kCFI implementation and uses hardware IBT
   support where present to annotate and track indirect branches using a
   hash to validate them

 - Other misc fixes and cleanups

* tag 'x86_core_for_v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (80 commits)
  x86/paravirt: Use common macro for creating simple asm paravirt functions
  x86/paravirt: Remove clobber bitmask from .parainstructions
  x86/debug: Include percpu.h in debugreg.h to get DECLARE_PER_CPU() et al
  x86/cpufeatures: Move X86_FEATURE_CALL_DEPTH from bit 18 to bit 19 of word 11, to leave space for WIP X86_FEATURE_SGX_EDECCSSA bit
  x86/Kconfig: Enable kernel IBT by default
  x86,pm: Force out-of-line memcpy()
  objtool: Fix weak hole vs prefix symbol
  objtool: Optimize elf_dirty_reloc_sym()
  x86/cfi: Add boot time hash randomization
  x86/cfi: Boot time selection of CFI scheme
  x86/ibt: Implement FineIBT
  objtool: Add --cfi to generate the .cfi_sites section
  x86: Add prefix symbols for function padding
  objtool: Add option to generate prefix symbols
  objtool: Avoid O(bloody terrible) behaviour -- an ode to libelf
  objtool: Slice up elf_create_section_symbol()
  kallsyms: Revert "Take callthunks into account"
  x86: Unconfuse CONFIG_ and X86_FEATURE_ namespaces
  x86/retpoline: Fix crash printing warning
  x86/paravirt: Fix a !PARAVIRT build warning
  ...
2022-12-14 15:03:00 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
e2ca6ba6ba MM patches for 6.2-rc1.
- More userfaultfs work from Peter Xu.
 
 - Several convert-to-folios series from Sidhartha Kumar and Huang Ying.
 
 - Some filemap cleanups from Vishal Moola.
 
 - David Hildenbrand added the ability to selftest anon memory COW handling.
 
 - Some cpuset simplifications from Liu Shixin.
 
 - Addition of vmalloc tracing support by Uladzislau Rezki.
 
 - Some pagecache folioifications and simplifications from Matthew Wilcox.
 
 - A pagemap cleanup from Kefeng Wang: we have VM_ACCESS_FLAGS, so use it.
 
 - Miguel Ojeda contributed some cleanups for our use of the
   __no_sanitize_thread__ gcc keyword.  This series shold have been in the
   non-MM tree, my bad.
 
 - Naoya Horiguchi improved the interaction between memory poisoning and
   memory section removal for huge pages.
 
 - DAMON cleanups and tuneups from SeongJae Park
 
 - Tony Luck fixed the handling of COW faults against poisoned pages.
 
 - Peter Xu utilized the PTE marker code for handling swapin errors.
 
 - Hugh Dickins reworked compound page mapcount handling, simplifying it
   and making it more efficient.
 
 - Removal of the autonuma savedwrite infrastructure from Nadav Amit and
   David Hildenbrand.
 
 - zram support for multiple compression streams from Sergey Senozhatsky.
 
 - David Hildenbrand reworked the GUP code's R/O long-term pinning so
   that drivers no longer need to use the FOLL_FORCE workaround which
   didn't work very well anyway.
 
 - Mel Gorman altered the page allocator so that local IRQs can remnain
   enabled during per-cpu page allocations.
 
 - Vishal Moola removed the try_to_release_page() wrapper.
 
 - Stefan Roesch added some per-BDI sysfs tunables which are used to
   prevent network block devices from dirtying excessive amounts of
   pagecache.
 
 - David Hildenbrand did some cleanup and repair work on KSM COW
   breaking.
 
 - Nhat Pham and Johannes Weiner have implemented writeback in zswap's
   zsmalloc backend.
 
 - Brian Foster has fixed a longstanding corner-case oddity in
   file[map]_write_and_wait_range().
 
 - sparse-vmemmap changes for MIPS, LoongArch and NIOS2 from Feiyang
   Chen.
 
 - Shiyang Ruan has done some work on fsdax, to make its reflink mode
   work better under xfstests.  Better, but still not perfect.
 
 - Christoph Hellwig has removed the .writepage() method from several
   filesystems.  They only need .writepages().
 
 - Yosry Ahmed wrote a series which fixes the memcg reclaim target
   beancounting.
 
 - David Hildenbrand has fixed some of our MM selftests for 32-bit
   machines.
 
 - Many singleton patches, as usual.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-12-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - More userfaultfs work from Peter Xu

 - Several convert-to-folios series from Sidhartha Kumar and Huang Ying

 - Some filemap cleanups from Vishal Moola

 - David Hildenbrand added the ability to selftest anon memory COW
   handling

 - Some cpuset simplifications from Liu Shixin

 - Addition of vmalloc tracing support by Uladzislau Rezki

 - Some pagecache folioifications and simplifications from Matthew
   Wilcox

 - A pagemap cleanup from Kefeng Wang: we have VM_ACCESS_FLAGS, so use
   it

 - Miguel Ojeda contributed some cleanups for our use of the
   __no_sanitize_thread__ gcc keyword.

   This series should have been in the non-MM tree, my bad

 - Naoya Horiguchi improved the interaction between memory poisoning and
   memory section removal for huge pages

 - DAMON cleanups and tuneups from SeongJae Park

 - Tony Luck fixed the handling of COW faults against poisoned pages

 - Peter Xu utilized the PTE marker code for handling swapin errors

 - Hugh Dickins reworked compound page mapcount handling, simplifying it
   and making it more efficient

 - Removal of the autonuma savedwrite infrastructure from Nadav Amit and
   David Hildenbrand

 - zram support for multiple compression streams from Sergey Senozhatsky

 - David Hildenbrand reworked the GUP code's R/O long-term pinning so
   that drivers no longer need to use the FOLL_FORCE workaround which
   didn't work very well anyway

 - Mel Gorman altered the page allocator so that local IRQs can remnain
   enabled during per-cpu page allocations

 - Vishal Moola removed the try_to_release_page() wrapper

 - Stefan Roesch added some per-BDI sysfs tunables which are used to
   prevent network block devices from dirtying excessive amounts of
   pagecache

 - David Hildenbrand did some cleanup and repair work on KSM COW
   breaking

 - Nhat Pham and Johannes Weiner have implemented writeback in zswap's
   zsmalloc backend

 - Brian Foster has fixed a longstanding corner-case oddity in
   file[map]_write_and_wait_range()

 - sparse-vmemmap changes for MIPS, LoongArch and NIOS2 from Feiyang
   Chen

 - Shiyang Ruan has done some work on fsdax, to make its reflink mode
   work better under xfstests. Better, but still not perfect

 - Christoph Hellwig has removed the .writepage() method from several
   filesystems. They only need .writepages()

 - Yosry Ahmed wrote a series which fixes the memcg reclaim target
   beancounting

 - David Hildenbrand has fixed some of our MM selftests for 32-bit
   machines

 - Many singleton patches, as usual

* tag 'mm-stable-2022-12-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (313 commits)
  mm/hugetlb: set head flag before setting compound_order in __prep_compound_gigantic_folio
  mm: mmu_gather: allow more than one batch of delayed rmaps
  mm: fix typo in struct pglist_data code comment
  kmsan: fix memcpy tests
  mm: add cond_resched() in swapin_walk_pmd_entry()
  mm: do not show fs mm pc for VM_LOCKONFAULT pages
  selftests/vm: ksm_functional_tests: fixes for 32bit
  selftests/vm: cow: fix compile warning on 32bit
  selftests/vm: madv_populate: fix missing MADV_POPULATE_(READ|WRITE) definitions
  mm/gup_test: fix PIN_LONGTERM_TEST_READ with highmem
  mm,thp,rmap: fix races between updates of subpages_mapcount
  mm: memcg: fix swapcached stat accounting
  mm: add nodes= arg to memory.reclaim
  mm: disable top-tier fallback to reclaim on proactive reclaim
  selftests: cgroup: make sure reclaim target memcg is unprotected
  selftests: cgroup: refactor proactive reclaim code to reclaim_until()
  mm: memcg: fix stale protection of reclaim target memcg
  mm/mmap: properly unaccount memory on mas_preallocate() failure
  omfs: remove ->writepage
  jfs: remove ->writepage
  ...
2022-12-13 19:29:45 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
82c72902c5 - Simplify paravirt patching machinery by removing the now unused
clobber mask
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Merge tag 'x86_paravirt_for_v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 paravirt update from Borislav Petkov:

 - Simplify paravirt patching machinery by removing the now unused
   clobber mask

* tag 'x86_paravirt_for_v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/paravirt: Remove clobber bitmask from .parainstructions
2022-12-13 15:09:40 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
a70210f415 - Add support for multiple testing sequences to the Intel In-Field Scan
driver in order to be able to run multiple different test patterns.
 Rework things and remove the BROKEN dependency so that the driver can be
 enabled (Jithu Joseph)
 
 - Remove the subsys interface usage in the microcode loader because it
 is not really needed
 
 - A couple of smaller fixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'x86_microcode_for_v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 microcode and IFS updates from Borislav Petkov:
 "The IFS (In-Field Scan) stuff goes through tip because the IFS driver
  uses the same structures and similar functionality as the microcode
  loader and it made sense to route it all through this branch so that
  there are no conflicts.

   - Add support for multiple testing sequences to the Intel In-Field
     Scan driver in order to be able to run multiple different test
     patterns. Rework things and remove the BROKEN dependency so that
     the driver can be enabled (Jithu Joseph)

   - Remove the subsys interface usage in the microcode loader because
     it is not really needed

   - A couple of smaller fixes and cleanups"

* tag 'x86_microcode_for_v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits)
  x86/microcode/intel: Do not retry microcode reloading on the APs
  x86/microcode/intel: Do not print microcode revision and processor flags
  platform/x86/intel/ifs: Add missing kernel-doc entry
  Revert "platform/x86/intel/ifs: Mark as BROKEN"
  Documentation/ABI: Update IFS ABI doc
  platform/x86/intel/ifs: Add current_batch sysfs entry
  platform/x86/intel/ifs: Remove reload sysfs entry
  platform/x86/intel/ifs: Add metadata validation
  platform/x86/intel/ifs: Use generic microcode headers and functions
  platform/x86/intel/ifs: Add metadata support
  x86/microcode/intel: Use a reserved field for metasize
  x86/microcode/intel: Add hdr_type to intel_microcode_sanity_check()
  x86/microcode/intel: Reuse microcode_sanity_check()
  x86/microcode/intel: Use appropriate type in microcode_sanity_check()
  x86/microcode/intel: Reuse find_matching_signature()
  platform/x86/intel/ifs: Remove memory allocation from load path
  platform/x86/intel/ifs: Remove image loading during init
  platform/x86/intel/ifs: Return a more appropriate error code
  platform/x86/intel/ifs: Remove unused selection
  x86/microcode: Drop struct ucode_cpu_info.valid
  ...
2022-12-13 15:05:29 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
3ef3ace4e2 - Split MTRR and PAT init code to accomodate at least Xen PV and TDX
guests which do not get MTRRs exposed but only PAT. (TDX guests do not
 support the cache disabling dance when setting up MTRRs so they fall
 under the same category.) This is a cleanup work to remove all the ugly
 workarounds for such guests and init things separately (Juergen Gross)
 
 - Add two new Intel CPUs to the list of CPUs with "normal" Energy
 Performance Bias, leading to power savings
 
 - Do not do bus master arbitration in C3 (ARB_DISABLE) on modern Centaur
 CPUs
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Merge tag 'x86_cpu_for_v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 cpu updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Split MTRR and PAT init code to accomodate at least Xen PV and TDX
   guests which do not get MTRRs exposed but only PAT. (TDX guests do
   not support the cache disabling dance when setting up MTRRs so they
   fall under the same category)

   This is a cleanup work to remove all the ugly workarounds for such
   guests and init things separately (Juergen Gross)

 - Add two new Intel CPUs to the list of CPUs with "normal" Energy
   Performance Bias, leading to power savings

 - Do not do bus master arbitration in C3 (ARB_DISABLE) on modern
   Centaur CPUs

* tag 'x86_cpu_for_v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (26 commits)
  x86/mtrr: Make message for disabled MTRRs more descriptive
  x86/pat: Handle TDX guest PAT initialization
  x86/cpuid: Carve out all CPUID functionality
  x86/cpu: Switch to cpu_feature_enabled() for X86_FEATURE_XENPV
  x86/cpu: Remove X86_FEATURE_XENPV usage in setup_cpu_entry_area()
  x86/cpu: Drop 32-bit Xen PV guest code in update_task_stack()
  x86/cpu: Remove unneeded 64-bit dependency in arch_enter_from_user_mode()
  x86/cpufeatures: Add X86_FEATURE_XENPV to disabled-features.h
  x86/acpi/cstate: Optimize ARB_DISABLE on Centaur CPUs
  x86/mtrr: Simplify mtrr_ops initialization
  x86/cacheinfo: Switch cache_ap_init() to hotplug callback
  x86: Decouple PAT and MTRR handling
  x86/mtrr: Add a stop_machine() handler calling only cache_cpu_init()
  x86/mtrr: Let cache_aps_delayed_init replace mtrr_aps_delayed_init
  x86/mtrr: Get rid of __mtrr_enabled bool
  x86/mtrr: Simplify mtrr_bp_init()
  x86/mtrr: Remove set_all callback from struct mtrr_ops
  x86/mtrr: Disentangle MTRR init from PAT init
  x86/mtrr: Move cache control code to cacheinfo.c
  x86/mtrr: Split MTRR-specific handling from cache dis/enabling
  ...
2022-12-13 14:56:56 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
4eb77fa102 - Do some spring cleaning to the compressed boot code by moving the
EFI mixed-mode code to a separate compilation unit, the AMD memory
 encryption early code where it belongs and fixing up build dependencies.
 Make the deprecated EFI handover protocol optional with the goal of
 removing it at some point (Ard Biesheuvel)
 
 - Skip realmode init code on Xen PV guests as it is not needed there
 
 - Remove an old 32-bit PIC code compiler workaround
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Merge tag 'x86_boot_for_v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 boot updates from Borislav Petkov:
 "A  of early boot cleanups and fixes.

   - Do some spring cleaning to the compressed boot code by moving the
     EFI mixed-mode code to a separate compilation unit, the AMD memory
     encryption early code where it belongs and fixing up build
     dependencies. Make the deprecated EFI handover protocol optional
     with the goal of removing it at some point (Ard Biesheuvel)

   - Skip realmode init code on Xen PV guests as it is not needed there

   - Remove an old 32-bit PIC code compiler workaround"

* tag 'x86_boot_for_v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/boot: Remove x86_32 PIC using %ebx workaround
  x86/boot: Skip realmode init code when running as Xen PV guest
  x86/efi: Make the deprecated EFI handover protocol optional
  x86/boot/compressed: Only build mem_encrypt.S if AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT=y
  x86/boot/compressed: Adhere to calling convention in get_sev_encryption_bit()
  x86/boot/compressed: Move startup32_check_sev_cbit() out of head_64.S
  x86/boot/compressed: Move startup32_check_sev_cbit() into .text
  x86/boot/compressed: Move startup32_load_idt() out of head_64.S
  x86/boot/compressed: Move startup32_load_idt() into .text section
  x86/boot/compressed: Pull global variable reference into startup32_load_idt()
  x86/boot/compressed: Avoid touching ECX in startup32_set_idt_entry()
  x86/boot/compressed: Simplify IDT/GDT preserve/restore in the EFI thunk
  x86/boot/compressed, efi: Merge multiple definitions of image_offset into one
  x86/boot/compressed: Move efi32_pe_entry() out of head_64.S
  x86/boot/compressed: Move efi32_entry out of head_64.S
  x86/boot/compressed: Move efi32_pe_entry into .text section
  x86/boot/compressed: Move bootargs parsing out of 32-bit startup code
  x86/boot/compressed: Move 32-bit entrypoint code into .text section
  x86/boot/compressed: Rename efi_thunk_64.S to efi-mixed.S
2022-12-13 14:45:29 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
fc4c9f4504 EFI updates for v6.2:
- Refactor the zboot code so that it incorporates all the EFI stub
   logic, rather than calling the decompressed kernel as a EFI app.
 - Add support for initrd= command line option to x86 mixed mode.
 - Allow initrd= to be used with arbitrary EFI accessible file systems
   instead of just the one the kernel itself was loaded from.
 - Move some x86-only handling and manipulation of the EFI memory map
   into arch/x86, as it is not used anywhere else.
 - More flexible handling of any random seeds provided by the boot
   environment (i.e., systemd-boot) so that it becomes available much
   earlier during the boot.
 - Allow improved arch-agnostic EFI support in loaders, by setting a
   uniform baseline of supported features, and adding a generic magic
   number to the DOS/PE header. This should allow loaders such as GRUB or
   systemd-boot to reduce the amount of arch-specific handling
   substantially.
 - (arm64) Run EFI runtime services from a dedicated stack, and use it to
   recover from synchronous exceptions that might occur in the firmware
   code.
 - (arm64) Ensure that we don't allocate memory outside of the 48-bit
   addressable physical range.
 - Make EFI pstore record size configurable
 - Add support for decoding CXL specific CPER records
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Merge tag 'efi-next-for-v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi

Pull EFI updates from Ard Biesheuvel:
 "Another fairly sizable pull request, by EFI subsystem standards.

  Most of the work was done by me, some of it in collaboration with the
  distro and bootloader folks (GRUB, systemd-boot), where the main focus
  has been on removing pointless per-arch differences in the way EFI
  boots a Linux kernel.

   - Refactor the zboot code so that it incorporates all the EFI stub
     logic, rather than calling the decompressed kernel as a EFI app.

   - Add support for initrd= command line option to x86 mixed mode.

   - Allow initrd= to be used with arbitrary EFI accessible file systems
     instead of just the one the kernel itself was loaded from.

   - Move some x86-only handling and manipulation of the EFI memory map
     into arch/x86, as it is not used anywhere else.

   - More flexible handling of any random seeds provided by the boot
     environment (i.e., systemd-boot) so that it becomes available much
     earlier during the boot.

   - Allow improved arch-agnostic EFI support in loaders, by setting a
     uniform baseline of supported features, and adding a generic magic
     number to the DOS/PE header. This should allow loaders such as GRUB
     or systemd-boot to reduce the amount of arch-specific handling
     substantially.

   - (arm64) Run EFI runtime services from a dedicated stack, and use it
     to recover from synchronous exceptions that might occur in the
     firmware code.

   - (arm64) Ensure that we don't allocate memory outside of the 48-bit
     addressable physical range.

   - Make EFI pstore record size configurable

   - Add support for decoding CXL specific CPER records"

* tag 'efi-next-for-v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi: (43 commits)
  arm64: efi: Recover from synchronous exceptions occurring in firmware
  arm64: efi: Execute runtime services from a dedicated stack
  arm64: efi: Limit allocations to 48-bit addressable physical region
  efi: Put Linux specific magic number in the DOS header
  efi: libstub: Always enable initrd command line loader and bump version
  efi: stub: use random seed from EFI variable
  efi: vars: prohibit reading random seed variables
  efi: random: combine bootloader provided RNG seed with RNG protocol output
  efi/cper, cxl: Decode CXL Error Log
  efi/cper, cxl: Decode CXL Protocol Error Section
  efi: libstub: fix efi_load_initrd_dev_path() kernel-doc comment
  efi: x86: Move EFI runtime map sysfs code to arch/x86
  efi: runtime-maps: Clarify purpose and enable by default for kexec
  efi: pstore: Add module parameter for setting the record size
  efi: xen: Set EFI_PARAVIRT for Xen dom0 boot on all architectures
  efi: memmap: Move manipulation routines into x86 arch tree
  efi: memmap: Move EFI fake memmap support into x86 arch tree
  efi: libstub: Undeprecate the command line initrd loader
  efi: libstub: Add mixed mode support to command line initrd loader
  efi: libstub: Permit mixed mode return types other than efi_status_t
  ...
2022-12-13 14:31:47 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
405b2fc663 Unification of regset and non-regset sides of ELF coredump
handling.  Collecting per-thread register values is the
 only thing that needs to be ifdefed there...
 
 Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Merge tag 'pull-elfcore' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull elf coredumping updates from Al Viro:
 "Unification of regset and non-regset sides of ELF coredump handling.

  Collecting per-thread register values is the only thing that needs to
  be ifdefed there..."

* tag 'pull-elfcore' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  [elf] get rid of get_note_info_size()
  [elf] unify regset and non-regset cases
  [elf][non-regset] use elf_core_copy_task_regs() for dumper as well
  [elf][non-regset] uninline elf_core_copy_task_fpregs() (and lose pt_regs argument)
  elf_core_copy_task_regs(): task_pt_regs is defined everywhere
  [elf][regset] simplify thread list handling in fill_note_info()
  [elf][regset] clean fill_note_info() a bit
  kill extern of vsyscall32_sysctl
  kill coredump_params->regs
  kill signal_pt_regs()
2022-12-12 18:18:34 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
268325bda5 Random number generator updates for Linux 6.2-rc1.
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Merge tag 'random-6.2-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random

Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:

 - Replace prandom_u32_max() and various open-coded variants of it,
   there is now a new family of functions that uses fast rejection
   sampling to choose properly uniformly random numbers within an
   interval:

       get_random_u32_below(ceil) - [0, ceil)
       get_random_u32_above(floor) - (floor, U32_MAX]
       get_random_u32_inclusive(floor, ceil) - [floor, ceil]

   Coccinelle was used to convert all current users of
   prandom_u32_max(), as well as many open-coded patterns, resulting in
   improvements throughout the tree.

   I'll have a "late" 6.1-rc1 pull for you that removes the now unused
   prandom_u32_max() function, just in case any other trees add a new
   use case of it that needs to converted. According to linux-next,
   there may be two trivial cases of prandom_u32_max() reintroductions
   that are fixable with a 's/.../.../'. So I'll have for you a final
   conversion patch doing that alongside the removal patch during the
   second week.

   This is a treewide change that touches many files throughout.

 - More consistent use of get_random_canary().

 - Updates to comments, documentation, tests, headers, and
   simplification in configuration.

 - The arch_get_random*_early() abstraction was only used by arm64 and
   wasn't entirely useful, so this has been replaced by code that works
   in all relevant contexts.

 - The kernel will use and manage random seeds in non-volatile EFI
   variables, refreshing a variable with a fresh seed when the RNG is
   initialized. The RNG GUID namespace is then hidden from efivarfs to
   prevent accidental leakage.

   These changes are split into random.c infrastructure code used in the
   EFI subsystem, in this pull request, and related support inside of
   EFISTUB, in Ard's EFI tree. These are co-dependent for full
   functionality, but the order of merging doesn't matter.

 - Part of the infrastructure added for the EFI support is also used for
   an improvement to the way vsprintf initializes its siphash key,
   replacing an sleep loop wart.

 - The hardware RNG framework now always calls its correct random.c
   input function, add_hwgenerator_randomness(), rather than sometimes
   going through helpers better suited for other cases.

 - The add_latent_entropy() function has long been called from the fork
   handler, but is a no-op when the latent entropy gcc plugin isn't
   used, which is fine for the purposes of latent entropy.

   But it was missing out on the cycle counter that was also being mixed
   in beside the latent entropy variable. So now, if the latent entropy
   gcc plugin isn't enabled, add_latent_entropy() will expand to a call
   to add_device_randomness(NULL, 0), which adds a cycle counter,
   without the absent latent entropy variable.

 - The RNG is now reseeded from a delayed worker, rather than on demand
   when used. Always running from a worker allows it to make use of the
   CPU RNG on platforms like S390x, whose instructions are too slow to
   do so from interrupts. It also has the effect of adding in new inputs
   more frequently with more regularity, amounting to a long term
   transcript of random values. Plus, it helps a bit with the upcoming
   vDSO implementation (which isn't yet ready for 6.2).

 - The jitter entropy algorithm now tries to execute on many different
   CPUs, round-robining, in hopes of hitting even more memory latencies
   and other unpredictable effects. It also will mix in a cycle counter
   when the entropy timer fires, in addition to being mixed in from the
   main loop, to account more explicitly for fluctuations in that timer
   firing. And the state it touches is now kept within the same cache
   line, so that it's assured that the different execution contexts will
   cause latencies.

* tag 'random-6.2-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random: (23 commits)
  random: include <linux/once.h> in the right header
  random: align entropy_timer_state to cache line
  random: mix in cycle counter when jitter timer fires
  random: spread out jitter callback to different CPUs
  random: remove extraneous period and add a missing one in comments
  efi: random: refresh non-volatile random seed when RNG is initialized
  vsprintf: initialize siphash key using notifier
  random: add back async readiness notifier
  random: reseed in delayed work rather than on-demand
  random: always mix cycle counter in add_latent_entropy()
  hw_random: use add_hwgenerator_randomness() for early entropy
  random: modernize documentation comment on get_random_bytes()
  random: adjust comment to account for removed function
  random: remove early archrandom abstraction
  random: use random.trust_{bootloader,cpu} command line option only
  stackprotector: actually use get_random_canary()
  stackprotector: move get_random_canary() into stackprotector.h
  treewide: use get_random_u32_inclusive() when possible
  treewide: use get_random_u32_{above,below}() instead of manual loop
  treewide: use get_random_u32_below() instead of deprecated function
  ...
2022-12-12 16:22:22 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
287f037db5 Minor cleanups:
* Remove unnecessary arch_has_empty_bitmaps structure memory
  * Move rescrtl MSR defines into msr-index.h, like normal MSRs
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Merge tag 'x86_cache_for_6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 cache resource control updates from Dave Hansen:
 "These declare the resource control (rectrl) MSRs a bit more normally
  and clean up an unnecessary structure member:

   - Remove unnecessary arch_has_empty_bitmaps structure memory

   - Move rescrtl MSR defines into msr-index.h, like normal MSRs"

* tag 'x86_cache_for_6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/resctrl: Move MSR defines into msr-index.h
  x86/resctrl: Remove arch_has_empty_bitmaps
2022-12-12 14:30:54 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
a89ef2aa55 Add TDX guest attestation infrastructure and driver
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Merge tag 'x86_tdx_for_6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 tdx updates from Dave Hansen:
 "This includes a single chunk of new functionality for TDX guests which
  allows them to talk to the trusted TDX module software and obtain an
  attestation report.

  This report can then be used to prove the trustworthiness of the guest
  to a third party and get access to things like storage encryption
  keys"

* tag 'x86_tdx_for_6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  selftests/tdx: Test TDX attestation GetReport support
  virt: Add TDX guest driver
  x86/tdx: Add a wrapper to get TDREPORT0 from the TDX Module
2022-12-12 14:27:49 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
2da68a77b9 * Introduce a new SGX feature (Asynchrounous Exit Notification)
for bare-metal enclaves and KVM guests to mitigate single-step
    attacks
  * Increase batching to speed up enclave release
  * Replace kmap/kunmap_atomic() calls
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Merge tag 'x86_sgx_for_6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 sgx updates from Dave Hansen:
 "The biggest deal in this series is support for a new hardware feature
  that allows enclaves to detect and mitigate single-stepping attacks.

  There's also a minor performance tweak and a little piece of the
  kmap_atomic() -> kmap_local() transition.

  Summary:

   - Introduce a new SGX feature (Asynchrounous Exit Notification) for
     bare-metal enclaves and KVM guests to mitigate single-step attacks

   - Increase batching to speed up enclave release

   - Replace kmap/kunmap_atomic() calls"

* tag 'x86_sgx_for_6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/sgx: Replace kmap/kunmap_atomic() calls
  KVM/VMX: Allow exposing EDECCSSA user leaf function to KVM guest
  x86/sgx: Allow enclaves to use Asynchrounous Exit Notification
  x86/sgx: Reduce delay and interference of enclave release
2022-12-12 14:18:44 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
631aa74442 Updates for miscellaneous x86 areas:
- Reserve a new boot loader type for barebox which is usally used on ARM
     and MIPS, but can also be utilized as EFI payload on x86 to provide
     watchdog-supervised boot up.
 
   - Consolidate the native and compat 32bit signal handling code and split
     the 64bit version out into a separate source file
 
   - Switch the ESPFIX random usage to get_random_long().
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Merge tag 'x86-misc-2022-12-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull misc x86 updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Updates for miscellaneous x86 areas:

   - Reserve a new boot loader type for barebox which is usally used on
     ARM and MIPS, but can also be utilized as EFI payload on x86 to
     provide watchdog-supervised boot up.

   - Consolidate the native and compat 32bit signal handling code and
     split the 64bit version out into a separate source file

   - Switch the ESPFIX random usage to get_random_long()"

* tag 'x86-misc-2022-12-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/espfix: Use get_random_long() rather than archrandom
  x86/signal/64: Move 64-bit signal code to its own file
  x86/signal/32: Merge native and compat 32-bit signal code
  x86/signal: Add ABI prefixes to frame setup functions
  x86/signal: Merge get_sigframe()
  x86: Remove __USER32_DS
  signal/compat: Remove compat_sigset_t override
  x86/signal: Remove sigset_t parameter from frame setup functions
  x86/signal: Remove sig parameter from frame setup functions
  Documentation/x86/boot: Reserve type_of_loader=13 for barebox
2022-12-12 13:01:14 -08:00
Paolo Bonzini
9352e7470a Merge remote-tracking branch 'kvm/queue' into HEAD
x86 Xen-for-KVM:

* Allow the Xen runstate information to cross a page boundary

* Allow XEN_RUNSTATE_UPDATE flag behaviour to be configured

* add support for 32-bit guests in SCHEDOP_poll

x86 fixes:

* One-off fixes for various emulation flows (SGX, VMXON, NRIPS=0).

* Reinstate IBPB on emulated VM-Exit that was incorrectly dropped a few
   years back when eliminating unnecessary barriers when switching between
   vmcs01 and vmcs02.

* Clean up the MSR filter docs.

* Clean up vmread_error_trampoline() to make it more obvious that params
  must be passed on the stack, even for x86-64.

* Let userspace set all supported bits in MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL irrespective
  of the current guest CPUID.

* Fudge around a race with TSC refinement that results in KVM incorrectly
  thinking a guest needs TSC scaling when running on a CPU with a
  constant TSC, but no hardware-enumerated TSC frequency.

* Advertise (on AMD) that the SMM_CTL MSR is not supported

* Remove unnecessary exports

Selftests:

* Fix an inverted check in the access tracking perf test, and restore
  support for asserting that there aren't too many idle pages when
  running on bare metal.

* Fix an ordering issue in the AMX test introduced by recent conversions
  to use kvm_cpu_has(), and harden the code to guard against similar bugs
  in the future.  Anything that tiggers caching of KVM's supported CPUID,
  kvm_cpu_has() in this case, effectively hides opt-in XSAVE features if
  the caching occurs before the test opts in via prctl().

* Fix build errors that occur in certain setups (unsure exactly what is
  unique about the problematic setup) due to glibc overriding
  static_assert() to a variant that requires a custom message.

* Introduce actual atomics for clear/set_bit() in selftests

Documentation:

* Remove deleted ioctls from documentation

* Various fixes
2022-12-12 15:54:07 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
369013162f A set of changes for the x86 APIC code:
- Handle the case where x2APIC is enabled and locked by the BIOS on a
     kernel with CONFIG_X86_X2APIC=n gracefully. Instead of a panic which
     does not make it to the graphical console during very early boot,
     simply disable the local APIC completely and boot with the PIC and very
     limited functionality, which allows to diagnose the issue.
 
   - Convert x86 APIC device tree bindings to YAML
 
   - Extend x86 APIC device tree bindings to configure interrupt delivery
     mode and handle this in during init. This allows to boot with device
     tree on platforms which lack a legacy PIC.
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Merge tag 'x86-apic-2022-12-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 apic update from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of changes for the x86 APIC code:

   - Handle the case where x2APIC is enabled and locked by the BIOS on a
     kernel with CONFIG_X86_X2APIC=n gracefully.

     Instead of a panic which does not make it to the graphical console
     during very early boot, simply disable the local APIC completely
     and boot with the PIC and very limited functionality, which allows
     to diagnose the issue

   - Convert x86 APIC device tree bindings to YAML

   - Extend x86 APIC device tree bindings to configure interrupt
     delivery mode and handle this in during init. This allows to boot
     with device tree on platforms which lack a legacy PIC"

* tag 'x86-apic-2022-12-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/of: Add support for boot time interrupt delivery mode configuration
  x86/of: Replace printk(KERN_LVL) with pr_lvl()
  dt-bindings: x86: apic: Introduce new optional bool property for lapic
  dt-bindings: x86: apic: Convert Intel's APIC bindings to YAML schema
  x86/of: Remove unused early_init_dt_add_memory_arch()
  x86/apic: Handle no CONFIG_X86_X2APIC on systems with x2APIC enabled by BIOS
2022-12-12 12:30:31 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
9d33edb20f Updates for the interrupt core and driver subsystem:
- Core:
 
    The bulk is the rework of the MSI subsystem to support per device MSI
    interrupt domains. This solves conceptual problems of the current
    PCI/MSI design which are in the way of providing support for PCI/MSI[-X]
    and the upcoming PCI/IMS mechanism on the same device.
 
    IMS (Interrupt Message Store] is a new specification which allows device
    manufactures to provide implementation defined storage for MSI messages
    contrary to the uniform and specification defined storage mechanisms for
    PCI/MSI and PCI/MSI-X. IMS not only allows to overcome the size limitations
    of the MSI-X table, but also gives the device manufacturer the freedom to
    store the message in arbitrary places, even in host memory which is shared
    with the device.
 
    There have been several attempts to glue this into the current MSI code,
    but after lengthy discussions it turned out that there is a fundamental
    design problem in the current PCI/MSI-X implementation. This needs some
    historical background.
 
    When PCI/MSI[-X] support was added around 2003, interrupt management was
    completely different from what we have today in the actively developed
    architectures. Interrupt management was completely architecture specific
    and while there were attempts to create common infrastructure the
    commonalities were rudimentary and just providing shared data structures and
    interfaces so that drivers could be written in an architecture agnostic
    way.
 
    The initial PCI/MSI[-X] support obviously plugged into this model which
    resulted in some basic shared infrastructure in the PCI core code for
    setting up MSI descriptors, which are a pure software construct for holding
    data relevant for a particular MSI interrupt, but the actual association to
    Linux interrupts was completely architecture specific. This model is still
    supported today to keep museum architectures and notorious stranglers
    alive.
 
    In 2013 Intel tried to add support for hot-pluggable IO/APICs to the kernel,
    which was creating yet another architecture specific mechanism and resulted
    in an unholy mess on top of the existing horrors of x86 interrupt handling.
    The x86 interrupt management code was already an incomprehensible maze of
    indirections between the CPU vector management, interrupt remapping and the
    actual IO/APIC and PCI/MSI[-X] implementation.
 
    At roughly the same time ARM struggled with the ever growing SoC specific
    extensions which were glued on top of the architected GIC interrupt
    controller.
 
    This resulted in a fundamental redesign of interrupt management and
    provided the today prevailing concept of hierarchical interrupt
    domains. This allowed to disentangle the interactions between x86 vector
    domain and interrupt remapping and also allowed ARM to handle the zoo of
    SoC specific interrupt components in a sane way.
 
    The concept of hierarchical interrupt domains aims to encapsulate the
    functionality of particular IP blocks which are involved in interrupt
    delivery so that they become extensible and pluggable. The X86
    encapsulation looks like this:
 
                                             |--- device 1
      [Vector]---[Remapping]---[PCI/MSI]--|...
                                             |--- device N
 
    where the remapping domain is an optional component and in case that it is
    not available the PCI/MSI[-X] domains have the vector domain as their
    parent. This reduced the required interaction between the domains pretty
    much to the initialization phase where it is obviously required to
    establish the proper parent relation ship in the components of the
    hierarchy.
 
    While in most cases the model is strictly representing the chain of IP
    blocks and abstracting them so they can be plugged together to form a
    hierarchy, the design stopped short on PCI/MSI[-X]. Looking at the hardware
    it's clear that the actual PCI/MSI[-X] interrupt controller is not a global
    entity, but strict a per PCI device entity.
 
    Here we took a short cut on the hierarchical model and went for the easy
    solution of providing "global" PCI/MSI domains which was possible because
    the PCI/MSI[-X] handling is uniform across the devices. This also allowed
    to keep the existing PCI/MSI[-X] infrastructure mostly unchanged which in
    turn made it simple to keep the existing architecture specific management
    alive.
 
    A similar problem was created in the ARM world with support for IP block
    specific message storage. Instead of going all the way to stack a IP block
    specific domain on top of the generic MSI domain this ended in a construct
    which provides a "global" platform MSI domain which allows overriding the
    irq_write_msi_msg() callback per allocation.
 
    In course of the lengthy discussions we identified other abuse of the MSI
    infrastructure in wireless drivers, NTB etc. where support for
    implementation specific message storage was just mindlessly glued into the
    existing infrastructure. Some of this just works by chance on particular
    platforms but will fail in hard to diagnose ways when the driver is used
    on platforms where the underlying MSI interrupt management code does not
    expect the creative abuse.
 
    Another shortcoming of today's PCI/MSI-X support is the inability to
    allocate or free individual vectors after the initial enablement of
    MSI-X. This results in an works by chance implementation of VFIO (PCI
    pass-through) where interrupts on the host side are not set up upfront to
    avoid resource exhaustion. They are expanded at run-time when the guest
    actually tries to use them. The way how this is implemented is that the
    host disables MSI-X and then re-enables it with a larger number of
    vectors again. That works by chance because most device drivers set up
    all interrupts before the device actually will utilize them. But that's
    not universally true because some drivers allocate a large enough number
    of vectors but do not utilize them until it's actually required,
    e.g. for acceleration support. But at that point other interrupts of the
    device might be in active use and the MSI-X disable/enable dance can
    just result in losing interrupts and therefore hard to diagnose subtle
    problems.
 
    Last but not least the "global" PCI/MSI-X domain approach prevents to
    utilize PCI/MSI[-X] and PCI/IMS on the same device due to the fact that IMS
    is not longer providing a uniform storage and configuration model.
 
    The solution to this is to implement the missing step and switch from
    global PCI/MSI domains to per device PCI/MSI domains. The resulting
    hierarchy then looks like this:
 
                               |--- [PCI/MSI] device 1
      [Vector]---[Remapping]---|...
                               |--- [PCI/MSI] device N
 
    which in turn allows to provide support for multiple domains per device:
 
                               |--- [PCI/MSI] device 1
                               |--- [PCI/IMS] device 1
      [Vector]---[Remapping]---|...
                               |--- [PCI/MSI] device N
                               |--- [PCI/IMS] device N
 
    This work converts the MSI and PCI/MSI core and the x86 interrupt
    domains to the new model, provides new interfaces for post-enable
    allocation/free of MSI-X interrupts and the base framework for PCI/IMS.
    PCI/IMS has been verified with the work in progress IDXD driver.
 
    There is work in progress to convert ARM over which will replace the
    platform MSI train-wreck. The cleanup of VFIO, NTB and other creative
    "solutions" are in the works as well.
 
  - Drivers:
 
    - Updates for the LoongArch interrupt chip drivers
 
    - Support for MTK CIRQv2
 
    - The usual small fixes and updates all over the place
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Merge tag 'irq-core-2022-12-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Updates for the interrupt core and driver subsystem:

  The bulk is the rework of the MSI subsystem to support per device MSI
  interrupt domains. This solves conceptual problems of the current
  PCI/MSI design which are in the way of providing support for
  PCI/MSI[-X] and the upcoming PCI/IMS mechanism on the same device.

  IMS (Interrupt Message Store] is a new specification which allows
  device manufactures to provide implementation defined storage for MSI
  messages (as opposed to PCI/MSI and PCI/MSI-X that has a specified
  message store which is uniform accross all devices). The PCI/MSI[-X]
  uniformity allowed us to get away with "global" PCI/MSI domains.

  IMS not only allows to overcome the size limitations of the MSI-X
  table, but also gives the device manufacturer the freedom to store the
  message in arbitrary places, even in host memory which is shared with
  the device.

  There have been several attempts to glue this into the current MSI
  code, but after lengthy discussions it turned out that there is a
  fundamental design problem in the current PCI/MSI-X implementation.
  This needs some historical background.

  When PCI/MSI[-X] support was added around 2003, interrupt management
  was completely different from what we have today in the actively
  developed architectures. Interrupt management was completely
  architecture specific and while there were attempts to create common
  infrastructure the commonalities were rudimentary and just providing
  shared data structures and interfaces so that drivers could be written
  in an architecture agnostic way.

  The initial PCI/MSI[-X] support obviously plugged into this model
  which resulted in some basic shared infrastructure in the PCI core
  code for setting up MSI descriptors, which are a pure software
  construct for holding data relevant for a particular MSI interrupt,
  but the actual association to Linux interrupts was completely
  architecture specific. This model is still supported today to keep
  museum architectures and notorious stragglers alive.

  In 2013 Intel tried to add support for hot-pluggable IO/APICs to the
  kernel, which was creating yet another architecture specific mechanism
  and resulted in an unholy mess on top of the existing horrors of x86
  interrupt handling. The x86 interrupt management code was already an
  incomprehensible maze of indirections between the CPU vector
  management, interrupt remapping and the actual IO/APIC and PCI/MSI[-X]
  implementation.

  At roughly the same time ARM struggled with the ever growing SoC
  specific extensions which were glued on top of the architected GIC
  interrupt controller.

  This resulted in a fundamental redesign of interrupt management and
  provided the today prevailing concept of hierarchical interrupt
  domains. This allowed to disentangle the interactions between x86
  vector domain and interrupt remapping and also allowed ARM to handle
  the zoo of SoC specific interrupt components in a sane way.

  The concept of hierarchical interrupt domains aims to encapsulate the
  functionality of particular IP blocks which are involved in interrupt
  delivery so that they become extensible and pluggable. The X86
  encapsulation looks like this:

                                            |--- device 1
     [Vector]---[Remapping]---[PCI/MSI]--|...
                                            |--- device N

  where the remapping domain is an optional component and in case that
  it is not available the PCI/MSI[-X] domains have the vector domain as
  their parent. This reduced the required interaction between the
  domains pretty much to the initialization phase where it is obviously
  required to establish the proper parent relation ship in the
  components of the hierarchy.

  While in most cases the model is strictly representing the chain of IP
  blocks and abstracting them so they can be plugged together to form a
  hierarchy, the design stopped short on PCI/MSI[-X]. Looking at the
  hardware it's clear that the actual PCI/MSI[-X] interrupt controller
  is not a global entity, but strict a per PCI device entity.

  Here we took a short cut on the hierarchical model and went for the
  easy solution of providing "global" PCI/MSI domains which was possible
  because the PCI/MSI[-X] handling is uniform across the devices. This
  also allowed to keep the existing PCI/MSI[-X] infrastructure mostly
  unchanged which in turn made it simple to keep the existing
  architecture specific management alive.

  A similar problem was created in the ARM world with support for IP
  block specific message storage. Instead of going all the way to stack
  a IP block specific domain on top of the generic MSI domain this ended
  in a construct which provides a "global" platform MSI domain which
  allows overriding the irq_write_msi_msg() callback per allocation.

  In course of the lengthy discussions we identified other abuse of the
  MSI infrastructure in wireless drivers, NTB etc. where support for
  implementation specific message storage was just mindlessly glued into
  the existing infrastructure. Some of this just works by chance on
  particular platforms but will fail in hard to diagnose ways when the
  driver is used on platforms where the underlying MSI interrupt
  management code does not expect the creative abuse.

  Another shortcoming of today's PCI/MSI-X support is the inability to
  allocate or free individual vectors after the initial enablement of
  MSI-X. This results in an works by chance implementation of VFIO (PCI
  pass-through) where interrupts on the host side are not set up upfront
  to avoid resource exhaustion. They are expanded at run-time when the
  guest actually tries to use them. The way how this is implemented is
  that the host disables MSI-X and then re-enables it with a larger
  number of vectors again. That works by chance because most device
  drivers set up all interrupts before the device actually will utilize
  them. But that's not universally true because some drivers allocate a
  large enough number of vectors but do not utilize them until it's
  actually required, e.g. for acceleration support. But at that point
  other interrupts of the device might be in active use and the MSI-X
  disable/enable dance can just result in losing interrupts and
  therefore hard to diagnose subtle problems.

  Last but not least the "global" PCI/MSI-X domain approach prevents to
  utilize PCI/MSI[-X] and PCI/IMS on the same device due to the fact
  that IMS is not longer providing a uniform storage and configuration
  model.

  The solution to this is to implement the missing step and switch from
  global PCI/MSI domains to per device PCI/MSI domains. The resulting
  hierarchy then looks like this:

                              |--- [PCI/MSI] device 1
     [Vector]---[Remapping]---|...
                              |--- [PCI/MSI] device N

  which in turn allows to provide support for multiple domains per
  device:

                              |--- [PCI/MSI] device 1
                              |--- [PCI/IMS] device 1
     [Vector]---[Remapping]---|...
                              |--- [PCI/MSI] device N
                              |--- [PCI/IMS] device N

  This work converts the MSI and PCI/MSI core and the x86 interrupt
  domains to the new model, provides new interfaces for post-enable
  allocation/free of MSI-X interrupts and the base framework for
  PCI/IMS. PCI/IMS has been verified with the work in progress IDXD
  driver.

  There is work in progress to convert ARM over which will replace the
  platform MSI train-wreck. The cleanup of VFIO, NTB and other creative
  "solutions" are in the works as well.

  Drivers:

   - Updates for the LoongArch interrupt chip drivers

   - Support for MTK CIRQv2

   - The usual small fixes and updates all over the place"

* tag 'irq-core-2022-12-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (134 commits)
  irqchip/ti-sci-inta: Fix kernel doc
  irqchip/gic-v2m: Mark a few functions __init
  irqchip/gic-v2m: Include arm-gic-common.h
  irqchip/irq-mvebu-icu: Fix works by chance pointer assignment
  iommu/amd: Enable PCI/IMS
  iommu/vt-d: Enable PCI/IMS
  x86/apic/msi: Enable PCI/IMS
  PCI/MSI: Provide pci_ims_alloc/free_irq()
  PCI/MSI: Provide IMS (Interrupt Message Store) support
  genirq/msi: Provide constants for PCI/IMS support
  x86/apic/msi: Enable MSI_FLAG_PCI_MSIX_ALLOC_DYN
  PCI/MSI: Provide post-enable dynamic allocation interfaces for MSI-X
  PCI/MSI: Provide prepare_desc() MSI domain op
  PCI/MSI: Split MSI-X descriptor setup
  genirq/msi: Provide MSI_FLAG_MSIX_ALLOC_DYN
  genirq/msi: Provide msi_domain_alloc_irq_at()
  genirq/msi: Provide msi_domain_ops:: Prepare_desc()
  genirq/msi: Provide msi_desc:: Msi_data
  genirq/msi: Provide struct msi_map
  x86/apic/msi: Remove arch_create_remap_msi_irq_domain()
  ...
2022-12-12 11:21:29 -08:00