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The DebugSwap feature of SEV-ES provides a way for confidential guests to use
data breakpoints. However, because the status of the DebugSwap feature is
recorded in the VMSA, enabling it by default invalidates the attestation
signatures. In 6.10 we will introduce a new API to create SEV VMs that
will allow enabling DebugSwap based on what the user tells KVM to do.
Contextually, we will change the legacy KVM_SEV_ES_INIT API to never
enable DebugSwap.
For compatibility with kernels that pre-date the introduction of DebugSwap,
as well as with those where KVM_SEV_ES_INIT will never enable it, do not enable
the feature by default. If anybody wants to use it, for now they can enable
the sev_es_debug_swap_enabled module parameter, but this will result in a
warning.
Fixes: d1f85fbe83 ("KVM: SEV: Enable data breakpoints in SEV-ES")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM GUEST_MEMFD fixes for 6.8:
- Make KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD mutually exclusive with KVM_MEM_READONLY to
avoid creating ABI that KVM can't sanely support.
- Update documentation for KVM_SW_PROTECTED_VM to make it abundantly
clear that such VMs are purely a development and testing vehicle, and
come with zero guarantees.
- Limit KVM_SW_PROTECTED_VM guests to the TDP MMU, as the long term plan
is to support confidential VMs with deterministic private memory (SNP
and TDX) only in the TDP MMU.
- Fix a bug in a GUEST_MEMFD negative test that resulted in false passes
when verifying that KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD memslots can't be dirty logged.
KVM x86 fixes for 6.8, round 2:
- When emulating an atomic access, mark the gfn as dirty in the memslot
to fix a bug where KVM could fail to mark the slot as dirty during live
migration, ultimately resulting in guest data corruption due to a dirty
page not being re-copied from the source to the target.
- Check for mmu_notifier invalidation events before faulting in the pfn,
and before acquiring mmu_lock, to avoid unnecessary work and lock
contention. Contending mmu_lock is especially problematic on preemptible
kernels, as KVM may yield mmu_lock in response to the contention, which
severely degrades overall performance due to vCPUs making it difficult
for the task that triggered invalidation to make forward progress.
Note, due to another kernel bug, this fix isn't limited to preemtible
kernels, as any kernel built with CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC=y will yield
contended rwlocks and spinlocks.
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240110214723.695930-1-seanjc@google.com
Retry page faults without acquiring mmu_lock, and without even faulting
the page into the primary MMU, if the resolved gfn is covered by an active
invalidation. Contending for mmu_lock is especially problematic on
preemptible kernels as the mmu_notifier invalidation task will yield
mmu_lock (see rwlock_needbreak()), delay the in-progress invalidation, and
ultimately increase the latency of resolving the page fault. And in the
worst case scenario, yielding will be accompanied by a remote TLB flush,
e.g. if the invalidation covers a large range of memory and vCPUs are
accessing addresses that were already zapped.
Faulting the page into the primary MMU is similarly problematic, as doing
so may acquire locks that need to be taken for the invalidation to
complete (the primary MMU has finer grained locks than KVM's MMU), and/or
may cause unnecessary churn (getting/putting pages, marking them accessed,
etc).
Alternatively, the yielding issue could be mitigated by teaching KVM's MMU
iterators to perform more work before yielding, but that wouldn't solve
the lock contention and would negatively affect scenarios where a vCPU is
trying to fault in an address that is NOT covered by the in-progress
invalidation.
Add a dedicated lockess version of the range-based retry check to avoid
false positives on the sanity check on start+end WARN, and so that it's
super obvious that checking for a racing invalidation without holding
mmu_lock is unsafe (though obviously useful).
Wrap mmu_invalidate_in_progress in READ_ONCE() to ensure that pre-checking
invalidation in a loop won't put KVM into an infinite loop, e.g. due to
caching the in-progress flag and never seeing it go to '0'.
Force a load of mmu_invalidate_seq as well, even though it isn't strictly
necessary to avoid an infinite loop, as doing so improves the probability
that KVM will detect an invalidation that already completed before
acquiring mmu_lock and bailing anyways.
Do the pre-check even for non-preemptible kernels, as waiting to detect
the invalidation until mmu_lock is held guarantees the vCPU will observe
the worst case latency in terms of handling the fault, and can generate
even more mmu_lock contention. E.g. the vCPU will acquire mmu_lock,
detect retry, drop mmu_lock, re-enter the guest, retake the fault, and
eventually re-acquire mmu_lock. This behavior is also why there are no
new starvation issues due to losing the fairness guarantees provided by
rwlocks: if the vCPU needs to retry, it _must_ drop mmu_lock, i.e. waiting
on mmu_lock doesn't guarantee forward progress in the face of _another_
mmu_notifier invalidation event.
Note, adding READ_ONCE() isn't entirely free, e.g. on x86, the READ_ONCE()
may generate a load into a register instead of doing a direct comparison
(MOV+TEST+Jcc instead of CMP+Jcc), but practically speaking the added cost
is a few bytes of code and maaaaybe a cycle or three.
Reported-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZNnPF4W26ZbAyGto@yzhao56-desk.sh.intel.com
Reported-by: Friedrich Weber <f.weber@proxmox.com>
Cc: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Cc: Yuan Yao <yuan.yao@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240222012640.2820927-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Do the cache flush of converted pages in svm_register_enc_region() before
dropping kvm->lock to fix use-after-free issues where region and/or its
array of pages could be freed by a different task, e.g. if userspace has
__unregister_enc_region_locked() already queued up for the region.
Note, the "obvious" alternative of using local variables doesn't fully
resolve the bug, as region->pages is also dynamically allocated. I.e. the
region structure itself would be fine, but region->pages could be freed.
Flushing multiple pages under kvm->lock is unfortunate, but the entire
flow is a rare slow path, and the manual flush is only needed on CPUs that
lack coherency for encrypted memory.
Fixes: 19a23da539 ("Fix unsynchronized access to sev members through svm_register_enc_region")
Reported-by: Gabe Kirkpatrick <gkirkpatrick@google.com>
Cc: Josh Eads <josheads@google.com>
Cc: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20240217013430.2079561-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Extend set_memory_region_test's invalid flags subtest to verify that
GUEST_MEMFD is incompatible with READONLY. GUEST_MEMFD doesn't currently
support writes from userspace and KVM doesn't support emulated MMIO on
private accesses, and so KVM is supposed to reject the GUEST_MEMFD+READONLY
in order to avoid configuration that KVM can't support.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240222190612.2942589-6-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Actually create a GUEST_MEMFD instance and pass it to KVM when doing
negative tests for KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION2 + KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD.
Without a valid GUEST_MEMFD file descriptor, KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION2
will always fail with -EINVAL, resulting in false passes for any and all
tests of illegal combinations of KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD and other flags.
Fixes: 5d74316466 ("KVM: selftests: Add a memory region subtest to validate invalid flags")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240222190612.2942589-5-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Advertise and support software-protected VMs if and only if the TDP MMU is
enabled, i.e. disallow KVM_SW_PROTECTED_VM if TDP is enabled for KVM's
legacy/shadow MMU. TDP support for the shadow MMU is maintenance-only,
e.g. support for TDX and SNP will also be restricted to the TDP MMU.
Fixes: 89ea60c2c7 ("KVM: x86: Add support for "protected VMs" that can utilize private memory")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240222190612.2942589-4-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Rewrite the help message for KVM_SW_PROTECTED_VM to make it clear that
software-protected VMs are a development and testing vehicle for
guest_memfd(), and that attempting to use KVM_SW_PROTECTED_VM for anything
remotely resembling a "real" VM will fail. E.g. any memory accesses from
KVM will incorrectly access shared memory, nested TDP is wildly broken,
and so on and so forth.
Update KVM's API documentation with similar warnings to discourage anyone
from attempting to run anything but selftests with KVM_X86_SW_PROTECTED_VM.
Fixes: 89ea60c2c7 ("KVM: x86: Add support for "protected VMs" that can utilize private memory")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240222190612.2942589-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Disallow creating read-only memslots that support GUEST_MEMFD, as
GUEST_MEMFD is fundamentally incompatible with KVM's semantics for
read-only memslots. Read-only memslots allow the userspace VMM to emulate
option ROMs by filling the backing memory with readable, executable code
and data, while triggering emulated MMIO on writes. GUEST_MEMFD doesn't
currently support writes from userspace and KVM doesn't support emulated
MMIO on private accesses, i.e. the guest can only ever read zeros, and
writes will always be treated as errors.
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Cc: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@gmail.com>
Cc: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Chao Peng <chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com>
Fixes: a7800aa80e ("KVM: Add KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD ioctl() for guest-specific backing memory")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240222190612.2942589-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
- Check for the validity of interrupts handled by a MOVALL
command
- Check for the validity of interrupts while reading the
pending state on enabling LPIs.
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.8-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.8, take #3
- Check for the validity of interrupts handled by a MOVALL
command
- Check for the validity of interrupts while reading the
pending state on enabling LPIs.
It is possible that an LPI mapped in a different ITS gets unmapped while
handling the MOVALL command. If that is the case, there is no state that
can be migrated to the destination. Silently ignore it and continue
migrating other LPIs.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ff9c114394 ("KVM: arm/arm64: GICv4: Handle MOVALL applied to a vPE")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240221092732.4126848-3-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
vgic_get_irq() may not return a valid descriptor if there is no ITS that
holds a valid translation for the specified INTID. If that is the case,
it is safe to silently ignore it and continue processing the LPI pending
table.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 33d3bc9556 ("KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Read initial LPI pending table")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240221092732.4126848-2-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
When emulating an atomic access on behalf of the guest, mark the target
gfn dirty if the CMPXCHG by KVM is attempted and doesn't fault. This
fixes a bug where KVM effectively corrupts guest memory during live
migration by writing to guest memory without informing userspace that the
page is dirty.
Marking the page dirty got unintentionally dropped when KVM's emulated
CMPXCHG was converted to do a user access. Before that, KVM explicitly
mapped the guest page into kernel memory, and marked the page dirty during
the unmap phase.
Mark the page dirty even if the CMPXCHG fails, as the old data is written
back on failure, i.e. the page is still written. The value written is
guaranteed to be the same because the operation is atomic, but KVM's ABI
is that all writes are dirty logged regardless of the value written. And
more importantly, that's what KVM did before the buggy commit.
Huge kudos to the folks on the Cc list (and many others), who did all the
actual work of triaging and debugging.
Fixes: 1c2361f667 ("KVM: x86: Use __try_cmpxchg_user() to emulate atomic accesses")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <tatashin@google.com>
Cc: Michael Krebs <mkrebs@google.com>
base-commit: 6769ea8da8a93ed4630f1ce64df6aafcaabfce64
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240215010004.1456078-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
- Avoid dropping the page refcount twice when freeing an unlinked
page-table subtree.
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.8, take #2
- Avoid dropping the page refcount twice when freeing an unlinked
page-table subtree.
- Don't source the VFIO Kconfig twice
- Fix protected-mode locking order between kvm and vcpus
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.8, take #1
- Don't source the VFIO Kconfig twice
- Fix protected-mode locking order between kvm and vcpus
- Remove redundant newlines from error messages.
- Delete an unused variable in the AMX test (which causes build failures when
compiling with -Werror).
- Fail instead of skipping tests if open(), e.g. of /dev/kvm, fails with an
error code other than ENOENT (a Hyper-V selftest bug resulted in an EMFILE,
and the test eventually got skipped).
- Fix TSC related bugs in several Hyper-V selftests.
- Fix a bug in the dirty ring logging test where a sem_post() could be left
pending across multiple runs, resulting in incorrect synchronization between
the main thread and the vCPU worker thread.
- Relax the dirty log split test's assertions on 4KiB mappings to fix false
positives due to the number of mappings for memslot 0 (used for code and
data that is NOT being dirty logged) changing, e.g. due to NUMA balancing.
- Have KVM's gtod_is_based_on_tsc() return "bool" instead of an "int" (the
function generates boolean values, and all callers treat the return value as
a bool).
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-selftests-6.8-rcN' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM selftests fixes/cleanups (and one KVM x86 cleanup) for 6.8:
- Remove redundant newlines from error messages.
- Delete an unused variable in the AMX test (which causes build failures when
compiling with -Werror).
- Fail instead of skipping tests if open(), e.g. of /dev/kvm, fails with an
error code other than ENOENT (a Hyper-V selftest bug resulted in an EMFILE,
and the test eventually got skipped).
- Fix TSC related bugs in several Hyper-V selftests.
- Fix a bug in the dirty ring logging test where a sem_post() could be left
pending across multiple runs, resulting in incorrect synchronization between
the main thread and the vCPU worker thread.
- Relax the dirty log split test's assertions on 4KiB mappings to fix false
positives due to the number of mappings for memslot 0 (used for code and
data that is NOT being dirty logged) changing, e.g. due to NUMA balancing.
- Have KVM's gtod_is_based_on_tsc() return "bool" instead of an "int" (the
function generates boolean values, and all callers treat the return value as
a bool).
- Make a KVM_REQ_NMI request while handling KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS if and only
if the incoming events->nmi.pending is non-zero. If the target vCPU is in
the UNITIALIZED state, the spurious request will result in KVM exiting to
userspace, which in turn causes QEMU to constantly acquire and release
QEMU's global mutex, to the point where the BSP is unable to make forward
progress.
- Fix a type (u8 versus u64) goof that results in pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl being
incorrectly truncated, and ultimately causes KVM to think a fixed counter
has already been disabled (KVM thinks the old value is '0').
- Fix a stack leak in KVM_GET_MSRS where a failed MSR read from userspace
that is ultimately ignored due to ignore_msrs=true doesn't zero the output
as intended.
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-fixes-6.8-rcN' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM x86 fixes for 6.8:
- Make a KVM_REQ_NMI request while handling KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS if and only
if the incoming events->nmi.pending is non-zero. If the target vCPU is in
the UNITIALIZED state, the spurious request will result in KVM exiting to
userspace, which in turn causes QEMU to constantly acquire and release
QEMU's global mutex, to the point where the BSP is unable to make forward
progress.
- Fix a type (u8 versus u64) goof that results in pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl being
incorrectly truncated, and ultimately causes KVM to think a fixed counter
has already been disabled (KVM thinks the old value is '0').
- Fix a stack leak in KVM_GET_MSRS where a failed MSR read from userspace
that is ultimately ignored due to ignore_msrs=true doesn't zero the output
as intended.
kvm_pgtable_stage2_free_unlinked() does the final put_page() on the
root page of the sub-tree before returning, so remove the additional
put_page() invocations in the callers.
Cc: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Fixes: f6a27d6dc5 ("KVM: arm64: Drop last page ref in kvm_pgtable_stage2_free_removed()")
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212193052.27765-1-will@kernel.org
timers have been migrated on the CPU down path and thus said timer
will get ignored
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Merge tag 'timers_urgent_for_v6.8_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer fix from Borislav Petkov:
- Make sure a warning is issued when a hrtimer gets queued after the
timers have been migrated on the CPU down path and thus said timer
will get ignored
* tag 'timers_urgent_for_v6.8_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
hrtimer: Report offline hrtimer enqueue
such hw can boot again
- Do not take into accout XSTATE buffer size info supplied by userspace
when constructing a sigreturn frame
- Switch get_/put_user* to EX_TYPE_UACCESS exception handling when an
MCE is encountered so that it can be properly recovered from instead
of simply panicking
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Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.8_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Correct the minimum CPU family for Transmeta Crusoe in Kconfig so
that such hw can boot again
- Do not take into accout XSTATE buffer size info supplied by userspace
when constructing a sigreturn frame
- Switch get_/put_user* to EX_TYPE_UACCESS exception handling when an
MCE is encountered so that it can be properly recovered from instead
of simply panicking
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.8_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/Kconfig: Transmeta Crusoe is CPU family 5, not 6
x86/fpu: Stop relying on userspace for info to fault in xsave buffer
x86/lib: Revert to _ASM_EXTABLE_UA() for {get,put}_user() fixups
issues or aren't considered to be needed in earlier kernel versions.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-02-10-11-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"21 hotfixes. 12 are cc:stable and the remainder pertain to post-6.7
issues or aren't considered to be needed in earlier kernel versions"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-02-10-11-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (21 commits)
nilfs2: fix potential bug in end_buffer_async_write
mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: fix wrong DAMOS tried regions update timeout setup
nilfs2: fix hang in nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers()
MAINTAINERS: Leo Yan has moved
mm/zswap: don't return LRU_SKIP if we have dropped lru lock
fs,hugetlb: fix NULL pointer dereference in hugetlbs_fill_super
mailmap: switch email address for John Moon
mm: zswap: fix objcg use-after-free in entry destruction
mm/madvise: don't forget to leave lazy MMU mode in madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range()
arch/arm/mm: fix major fault accounting when retrying under per-VMA lock
selftests: core: include linux/close_range.h for CLOSE_RANGE_* macros
mm/memory-failure: fix crash in split_huge_page_to_list from soft_offline_page
mm: memcg: optimize parent iteration in memcg_rstat_updated()
nilfs2: fix data corruption in dsync block recovery for small block sizes
mm/userfaultfd: UFFDIO_MOVE implementation should use ptep_get()
exit: wait_task_zombie: kill the no longer necessary spin_lock_irq(siglock)
fs/proc: do_task_stat: use sig->stats_lock to gather the threads/children stats
fs/proc: do_task_stat: move thread_group_cputime_adjusted() outside of lock_task_sighand()
getrusage: use sig->stats_lock rather than lock_task_sighand()
getrusage: move thread_group_cputime_adjusted() outside of lock_task_sighand()
...
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Merge tag 'block-6.8-2024-02-10' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request via Keith:
- Update a potentially stale firmware attribute (Maurizio)
- Fixes for the recent verbose error logging (Keith, Chaitanya)
- Protection information payload size fix for passthrough (Francis)
- Fix for a queue freezing issue in virtblk (Yi)
- blk-iocost underflow fix (Tejun)
- blk-wbt task detection fix (Jan)
* tag 'block-6.8-2024-02-10' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
virtio-blk: Ensure no requests in virtqueues before deleting vqs.
blk-iocost: Fix an UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds warning
nvme: use ns->head->pi_size instead of t10_pi_tuple structure size
nvme-core: fix comment to reflect right functions
nvme: move passthrough logging attribute to head
blk-wbt: Fix detection of dirty-throttled tasks
nvme-host: fix the updating of the firmware version
This pull request includes the change to accelerate the device detection
step in some cases.
In the self-identification step after bus-reset, all of nodes in the same
bus broadcast selfID packet including the value of gap count. The value is
related to the cable hops between nodes, and used to calculate the
subaction gap and the arbitration reset gap. When each node has the
different value of the gap count, the asynchronous communication between
them is unreliable, since an asynchronous transaction could be interrupted
by another asynchronous transaction before completion. The gap count
inconsistency can be resolved by several ways; e.g. the transfer of PHY
configuration packet and generation of bus-reset.
Current implementation of firewire stack can correctly detect the gap
count inconsistency, however the recovery action from the inconsistency
tends to be delayed after reading configuration ROM of root node. This
results in the long time to probe devices in some combinations of
hardware. In the pull request, the stack is changed to schedule the
action immediately as possible.
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Merge tag 'firewire-fixes-6.8-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394
Pull firewire fix from Takashi Sakamoto:
"A change to accelerate the device detection step in some cases.
In the self-identification step after bus-reset, all nodes in the same
bus broadcast selfID packet including the value of gap count. The
value is related to the cable hops between nodes, and used to
calculate the subaction gap and the arbitration reset gap.
When each node has the different value of the gap count, the
asynchronous communication between them is unreliable, since an
asynchronous transaction could be interrupted by another asynchronous
transaction before completion. The gap count inconsistency can be
resolved by several ways; e.g. the transfer of PHY configuration
packet and generation of bus-reset.
The current implementation of firewire stack can correctly detect the
gap count inconsistency, however the recovery action from the
inconsistency tends to be delayed after reading configuration ROM of
root node. This results in the long time to probe devices in some
combinations of hardware.
Here the stack is changed to schedule the action as soon as possible"
* tag 'firewire-fixes-6.8-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394:
firewire: core: send bus reset promptly on gap count error
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Merge tag '6.8-rc3-ksmbd-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd
Pull smb server fixes from Steve French:
"Two ksmbd server fixes:
- memory leak fix
- a minor kernel-doc fix"
* tag '6.8-rc3-ksmbd-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd:
ksmbd: free aux buffer if ksmbd_iov_pin_rsp_read fails
ksmbd: Add kernel-doc for ksmbd_extract_sharename() function
4 small fixes, 3 in drivers with the remaining core fix being a fixup
to the one in the last pull request which didn't entirely move
checking of scsi_host_busy() out from under the host lock.
Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"Three small driver fixes and one core fix.
The core fix being a fixup to the one in the last pull request which
didn't entirely move checking of scsi_host_busy() out from under the
host lock"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
scsi: ufs: core: Remove the ufshcd_release() in ufshcd_err_handling_prepare()
scsi: ufs: core: Fix shift issue in ufshcd_clear_cmd()
scsi: lpfc: Use unsigned type for num_sge
scsi: core: Move scsi_host_busy() out of host lock if it is for per-command
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Merge tag '6.8-rc3-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Pull smb client fixes from Steve French:
- reconnect fix
- multichannel channel selection fix
- minor mount warning fix
- reparse point fix
- null pointer check improvement
* tag '6.8-rc3-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
smb3: clarify mount warning
cifs: handle cases where multiple sessions share connection
cifs: change tcon status when need_reconnect is set on it
smb: client: set correct d_type for reparse points under DFS mounts
smb3: add missing null server pointer check
files) and two cap handling fixes from Xiubo and Rishabh.
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Merge tag 'ceph-for-6.8-rc4' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client
Pull ceph fixes from Ilya Dryomov:
"Some fscrypt-related fixups (sparse reads are used only for encrypted
files) and two cap handling fixes from Xiubo and Rishabh"
* tag 'ceph-for-6.8-rc4' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
ceph: always check dir caps asynchronously
ceph: prevent use-after-free in encode_cap_msg()
ceph: always set initial i_blkbits to CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SHIFT
libceph: just wait for more data to be available on the socket
libceph: rename read_sparse_msg_*() to read_partial_sparse_msg_*()
libceph: fail sparse-read if the data length doesn't match
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Merge tag 'ntfs3_for_6.8' of https://github.com/Paragon-Software-Group/linux-ntfs3
Pull ntfs3 fixes from Konstantin Komarov:
"Fixed:
- size update for compressed file
- some logic errors, overflows
- memory leak
- some code was refactored
Added:
- implement super_operations::shutdown
Improved:
- alternative boot processing
- reduced stack usage"
* tag 'ntfs3_for_6.8' of https://github.com/Paragon-Software-Group/linux-ntfs3: (28 commits)
fs/ntfs3: Slightly simplify ntfs_inode_printk()
fs/ntfs3: Add ioctl operation for directories (FITRIM)
fs/ntfs3: Fix oob in ntfs_listxattr
fs/ntfs3: Fix an NULL dereference bug
fs/ntfs3: Update inode->i_size after success write into compressed file
fs/ntfs3: Fixed overflow check in mi_enum_attr()
fs/ntfs3: Correct function is_rst_area_valid
fs/ntfs3: Use i_size_read and i_size_write
fs/ntfs3: Prevent generic message "attempt to access beyond end of device"
fs/ntfs3: use non-movable memory for ntfs3 MFT buffer cache
fs/ntfs3: Use kvfree to free memory allocated by kvmalloc
fs/ntfs3: Disable ATTR_LIST_ENTRY size check
fs/ntfs3: Fix c/mtime typo
fs/ntfs3: Add NULL ptr dereference checking at the end of attr_allocate_frame()
fs/ntfs3: Add and fix comments
fs/ntfs3: ntfs3_forced_shutdown use int instead of bool
fs/ntfs3: Implement super_operations::shutdown
fs/ntfs3: Drop suid and sgid bits as a part of fpunch
fs/ntfs3: Add file_modified
fs/ntfs3: Correct use bh_read
...
We've had issues with gcc and 'asm goto' before, and we created a
'asm_volatile_goto()' macro for that in the past: see commits
3f0116c323 ("compiler/gcc4: Add quirk for 'asm goto' miscompilation
bug") and a9f180345f ("compiler/gcc4: Make quirk for
asm_volatile_goto() unconditional").
Then, much later, we ended up removing the workaround in commit
43c249ea0b ("compiler-gcc.h: remove ancient workaround for gcc PR
58670") because we no longer supported building the kernel with the
affected gcc versions, but we left the macro uses around.
Now, Sean Christopherson reports a new version of a very similar
problem, which is fixed by re-applying that ancient workaround. But the
problem in question is limited to only the 'asm goto with outputs'
cases, so instead of re-introducing the old workaround as-is, let's
rename and limit the workaround to just that much less common case.
It looks like there are at least two separate issues that all hit in
this area:
(a) some versions of gcc don't mark the asm goto as 'volatile' when it
has outputs:
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=98619https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=110420
which is easy to work around by just adding the 'volatile' by hand.
(b) Internal compiler errors:
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=110422
which are worked around by adding the extra empty 'asm' as a
barrier, as in the original workaround.
but the problem Sean sees may be a third thing since it involves bad
code generation (not an ICE) even with the manually added 'volatile'.
but the same old workaround works for this case, even if this feels a
bit like voodoo programming and may only be hiding the issue.
Reported-and-tested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240208220604.140859-1-seanjc@google.com/
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Cc: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Pinski <quic_apinski@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When a user tries to use the "sec=krb5p" mount parameter to encrypt
data on connection to a server (when authenticating with Kerberos), we
indicate that it is not supported, but do not note the equivalent
recommended mount parameter ("sec=krb5,seal") which turns on encryption
for that mount (and uses Kerberos for auth). Update the warning message.
Reviewed-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Based on our implementation of multichannel, it is entirely
possible that a server struct may not be found in any channel
of an SMB session.
In such cases, we should be prepared to move on and search for
the server struct in the next session.
Signed-off-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
When a tcon is marked for need_reconnect, the intention
is to have it reconnected.
This change adjusts tcon->status in cifs_tree_connect
when need_reconnect is set. Also, this change has a minor
correction in resetting need_reconnect on success. It makes
sure that it is done with tc_lock held.
Signed-off-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
* A fix for a missing TLB flush during early boot on SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
configurations.
* A handful of fixes to correctly implement the break-before-make
behavior requried by the ISA for NAPOT mappings.
* A fix for a missing TLB flush on intermediate mapping changes.
* A fix for a build warning about a missing declaration of
overflow_stack.
* A fix for a performace regression related to incorrect tracking of
completed batch TLB flushes.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.8-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:
- fix missing TLB flush during early boot on SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
configurations
- fixes to correctly implement the break-before-make behavior requried
by the ISA for NAPOT mappings
- fix a missing TLB flush on intermediate mapping changes
- fix build warning about a missing declaration of overflow_stack
- fix performace regression related to incorrect tracking of completed
batch TLB flushes
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.8-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
riscv: Fix arch_tlbbatch_flush() by clearing the batch cpumask
riscv: declare overflow_stack as exported from traps.c
riscv: Fix arch_hugetlb_migration_supported() for NAPOT
riscv: Flush the tlb when a page directory is freed
riscv: Fix hugetlb_mask_last_page() when NAPOT is enabled
riscv: Fix set_huge_pte_at() for NAPOT mapping
riscv: mm: execute local TLB flush after populating vmemmap
- Fix broken direct trampolines being called when another callback is
attached the same function. ARM 64 does not support FTRACE_WITH_REGS, and
when it added direct trampoline calls from ftrace, it removed the
"WITH_REGS" flag from the ftrace_ops for direct trampolines. This broke
x86 as x86 requires direct trampolines to have WITH_REGS. This wasn't
noticed because direct trampolines work as long as the function it is
attached to is not shared with other callbacks (like the function tracer).
When there's other callbacks, a helper trampoline is called, to call all
the non direct callbacks and when it returns, the direct trampoline is
called. For x86, the direct trampoline sets a flag in the regs field to
tell the x86 specific code to call the direct trampoline. But this only
works if the ftrace_ops had WITH_REGS set. ARM does things differently
that does not require this. For now, set WITH_REGS if the arch supports
WITH_REGS (which ARM does not), and this makes it work for both ARM64 and
x86.
- Fix wasted memory in the saved_cmdlines logic.
The saved_cmdlines is a cache that maps PIDs to COMMs that tracing can
use. Most trace events only save the PID in the event. The saved_cmdlines
file lists PIDs to COMMs so that the tracing tools can show an actual name
and not just a PID for each event. There's an array of PIDs that map to a
small set of saved COMM strings. The array is set to PID_MAX_DEFAULT which
is usually set to 32768. When a PID comes in, it will add itself to this
array along with the index into the COMM array (note if the system allows
more than PID_MAX_DEFAULT, this cache is similar to cache lines as an
update of a PID that has the same PID_MAX_DEFAULT bits set will flush out
another task with the same matching bits set).
A while ago, the size of this cache was changed to be dynamic and the
array was moved into a structure and created with kmalloc(). But this
new structure had the size of 131104 bytes, or 0x20020 in hex. As kmalloc
allocates in powers of two, it was actually allocating 0x40000 bytes
(262144) leaving 131040 bytes of wasted memory. The last element of this
structure was a pointer to the COMM string array which defaulted to just
saving 128 COMMs.
By changing the last field of this structure to a variable length string,
and just having it round up to fill the allocated memory, the default
size of the saved COMM cache is now 8190. This not only uses the wasted
space, but actually saves space by removing the extra allocation for the
COMM names.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.8-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Fix broken direct trampolines being called when another callback is
attached the same function.
ARM 64 does not support FTRACE_WITH_REGS, and when it added direct
trampoline calls from ftrace, it removed the "WITH_REGS" flag from
the ftrace_ops for direct trampolines. This broke x86 as x86 requires
direct trampolines to have WITH_REGS.
This wasn't noticed because direct trampolines work as long as the
function it is attached to is not shared with other callbacks (like
the function tracer). When there are other callbacks, a helper
trampoline is called, to call all the non direct callbacks and when
it returns, the direct trampoline is called.
For x86, the direct trampoline sets a flag in the regs field to tell
the x86 specific code to call the direct trampoline. But this only
works if the ftrace_ops had WITH_REGS set. ARM does things
differently that does not require this. For now, set WITH_REGS if the
arch supports WITH_REGS (which ARM does not), and this makes it work
for both ARM64 and x86.
- Fix wasted memory in the saved_cmdlines logic.
The saved_cmdlines is a cache that maps PIDs to COMMs that tracing
can use. Most trace events only save the PID in the event. The
saved_cmdlines file lists PIDs to COMMs so that the tracing tools can
show an actual name and not just a PID for each event. There's an
array of PIDs that map to a small set of saved COMM strings. The
array is set to PID_MAX_DEFAULT which is usually set to 32768. When a
PID comes in, it will add itself to this array along with the index
into the COMM array (note if the system allows more than
PID_MAX_DEFAULT, this cache is similar to cache lines as an update of
a PID that has the same PID_MAX_DEFAULT bits set will flush out
another task with the same matching bits set).
A while ago, the size of this cache was changed to be dynamic and the
array was moved into a structure and created with kmalloc(). But this
new structure had the size of 131104 bytes, or 0x20020 in hex. As
kmalloc allocates in powers of two, it was actually allocating
0x40000 bytes (262144) leaving 131040 bytes of wasted memory. The
last element of this structure was a pointer to the COMM string array
which defaulted to just saving 128 COMMs.
By changing the last field of this structure to a variable length
string, and just having it round up to fill the allocated memory, the
default size of the saved COMM cache is now 8190. This not only uses
the wasted space, but actually saves space by removing the extra
allocation for the COMM names.
* tag 'trace-v6.8-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing: Fix wasted memory in saved_cmdlines logic
ftrace: Fix DIRECT_CALLS to use SAVE_REGS by default
- kprobes: Remove unnecessary initial values of local variables.
- tracing/probe-events: Fixing parser bugs.
. Fix to calculate the argument size and format string after setting
type information from BTF, because BTF can change the size and format
string.
. Fix to show $comm parse error correctly instead of failing silently.
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Merge tag 'probes-fixes-v6.8-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull probes fixes from Masami Hiramatsu:
- remove unnecessary initial values of kprobes local variables
- probe-events parser bug fixes:
- calculate the argument size and format string after setting type
information from BTF, because BTF can change the size and format
string.
- show $comm parse error correctly instead of failing silently.
* tag 'probes-fixes-v6.8-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
kprobes: Remove unnecessary initial values of variables
tracing/probes: Fix to set arg size and fmt after setting type from BTF
tracing/probes: Fix to show a parse error for bad type for $comm
- Tighten ELF relocation checks on the RISC-V EFI stub
- Give up if the new EFI memory attributes protocol fails spuriously on
x86
- Take care not to place the kernel in the lowest 16 MB of DRAM on x86
- Omit special purpose EFI memory from memblock
- Some fixes for the CXL CPER reporting code
- Make the PE/COFF layout of mixed-mode capable images comply with a
strict interpretation of the spec
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Merge tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi
Pull EFI fixes from Ard Biesheuvel:
"The only notable change here is the patch that changes the way we deal
with spurious errors from the EFI memory attribute protocol. This will
be backported to v6.6, and is intended to ensure that we will not
paint ourselves into a corner when we tighten this further in order to
comply with MS requirements on signed EFI code.
Note that this protocol does not currently exist in x86 production
systems in the field, only in Microsoft's fork of OVMF, but it will be
mandatory for Windows logo certification for x86 PCs in the future.
- Tighten ELF relocation checks on the RISC-V EFI stub
- Give up if the new EFI memory attributes protocol fails spuriously
on x86
- Take care not to place the kernel in the lowest 16 MB of DRAM on
x86
- Omit special purpose EFI memory from memblock
- Some fixes for the CXL CPER reporting code
- Make the PE/COFF layout of mixed-mode capable images comply with a
strict interpretation of the spec"
* tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
x86/efistub: Use 1:1 file:memory mapping for PE/COFF .compat section
cxl/trace: Remove unnecessary memcpy's
cxl/cper: Fix errant CPER prints for CXL events
efi: Don't add memblocks for soft-reserved memory
efi: runtime: Fix potential overflow of soft-reserved region size
efi/libstub: Add one kernel-doc comment
x86/efistub: Avoid placing the kernel below LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR
x86/efistub: Give up if memory attribute protocol returns an error
riscv/efistub: Tighten ELF relocation check
riscv/efistub: Ensure GP-relative addressing is not used
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Merge tag 'pci-v6.8-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci
Pull pci fixes from Bjorn Helgaas:
- Fix an unintentional truncation of DWC MSI-X address to 32 bits and
update similar MSI code to match (Dan Carpenter)
* tag 'pci-v6.8-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci:
PCI: dwc: Clean up dw_pcie_ep_raise_msi_irq() alignment
PCI: dwc: Fix a 64bit bug in dw_pcie_ep_raise_msix_irq()
- Move the unused cleanup to a _sync initcall
Providers:
- mediatek: Fix race conditions at probe/remove with genpd
- renesas: r8a77980-sysc: CR7 must be always on
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Merge tag 'pmdomain-v6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/linux-pm
Pull pmdomain fixes from Ulf Hansson:
"Core:
- Move the unused cleanup to a _sync initcall
Providers:
- mediatek: Fix race conditions at probe/remove with genpd
- renesas: r8a77980-sysc: CR7 must be always on"
* tag 'pmdomain-v6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/linux-pm:
pmdomain: mediatek: fix race conditions with genpd
pmdomain: renesas: r8a77980-sysc: CR7 must be always on
pmdomain: core: Move the unused cleanup to a _sync initcall
- remove the new GPIO device from the global list unconditionally in
error path in core GPIOLIB
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Merge tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v6.8-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux
Pull gpio fix from Bartosz Golaszewski:
- remove the new GPIO device from the global list unconditionally in
error path in core GPIOLIB
* tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v6.8-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux:
gpio: remove GPIO device from the list unconditionally in error path
i915:
- gvt: docs fix, uninit var, MAINTAINERS
ivpu:
- add aborted job status
- disable d3 hot delay
- mmu fixes
nouveau:
- fix gsp rpc size request
- fix dma buffer leaks
- use common code for gsp mem ctor
xe:
- Fix a loop in an error path
- Fix a missing dma-fence reference
- Fix a retry path on userptr REMAP
- Workaround for a false gcc warning
- Fix missing map of the usm batch buffer
in the migrate vm.
- Fix a memory leak.
- Fix a bad assumption of used page size
- Fix hitting a BUG() due to zero pages to map.
- Remove some leftover async bind queue relics
amdgpu:
- Misc NULL/bounds check fixes
- ODM pipe policy fix
- Aborted suspend fixes
- JPEG 4.0.5 fix
- DCN 3.5 fixes
- PSP fix
- DP MST fix
- Phantom pipe fix
- VRAM vendor fix
- Clang fix
- SR-IOV fix
msm:
- DPU:
- fix for kernel doc warnings and smatch warnings in dpu_encoder
- fix for smatch warning in dpu_encoder
- fix the bus bandwidth value for SDM670
- DP:
- fixes to handle unknown bpc case correctly for DP
- fix for MISC0 programming
- GPU:
- dmabuf vmap fix
- a610 UBWC corruption fix (incorrect hbb)
- revert a commit that was making GPU recovery unreliable
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Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2024-02-09' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Regular weekly fixes, xe, amdgpu and msm are most of them, with some
misc in i915, ivpu and nouveau, scattered but nothing too intense at
this point.
i915:
- gvt: docs fix, uninit var, MAINTAINERS
ivpu:
- add aborted job status
- disable d3 hot delay
- mmu fixes
nouveau:
- fix gsp rpc size request
- fix dma buffer leaks
- use common code for gsp mem ctor
xe:
- Fix a loop in an error path
- Fix a missing dma-fence reference
- Fix a retry path on userptr REMAP
- Workaround for a false gcc warning
- Fix missing map of the usm batch buffer in the migrate vm.
- Fix a memory leak.
- Fix a bad assumption of used page size
- Fix hitting a BUG() due to zero pages to map.
- Remove some leftover async bind queue relics
amdgpu:
- Misc NULL/bounds check fixes
- ODM pipe policy fix
- Aborted suspend fixes
- JPEG 4.0.5 fix
- DCN 3.5 fixes
- PSP fix
- DP MST fix
- Phantom pipe fix
- VRAM vendor fix
- Clang fix
- SR-IOV fix
msm:
- DPU:
- fix for kernel doc warnings and smatch warnings in dpu_encoder
- fix for smatch warning in dpu_encoder
- fix the bus bandwidth value for SDM670
- DP:
- fixes to handle unknown bpc case correctly for DP
- fix for MISC0 programming
- GPU:
- dmabuf vmap fix
- a610 UBWC corruption fix (incorrect hbb)
- revert a commit that was making GPU recovery unreliable"
* tag 'drm-fixes-2024-02-09' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (43 commits)
drm/xe: Remove TEST_VM_ASYNC_OPS_ERROR
drm/xe/vm: don't ignore error when in_kthread
drm/xe: Assume large page size if VMA not yet bound
drm/xe/display: Fix memleak in display initialization
drm/xe: Map both mem.kernel_bb_pool and usm.bb_pool
drm/xe: circumvent bogus stringop-overflow warning
drm/xe: Pick correct userptr VMA to repin on REMAP op failure
drm/xe: Take a reference in xe_exec_queue_last_fence_get()
drm/xe: Fix loop in vm_bind_ioctl_ops_unwind
drm/amdgpu: Fix HDP flush for VFs on nbio v7.9
drm/amd/display: Implement bounds check for stream encoder creation in DCN301
drm/amd/display: Increase frame-larger-than for all display_mode_vba files
drm/amd/display: Clear phantom stream count and plane count
drm/amdgpu: Avoid fetching VRAM vendor info
drm/amd/display: Disable ODM by default for DCN35
drm/amd/display: Update phantom pipe enable / disable sequence
drm/amd/display: Fix MST Null Ptr for RV
drm/amdgpu: Fix shared buff copy to user
drm/amd/display: Increase eval/entry delay for DCN35
drm/amdgpu: remove asymmetrical irq disabling in jpeg 4.0.5 suspend
...
The kernel built with MCRUSOE is unbootable on Transmeta Crusoe. It shows
the following error message:
This kernel requires an i686 CPU, but only detected an i586 CPU.
Unable to boot - please use a kernel appropriate for your CPU.
Remove MCRUSOE from the condition introduced in commit in Fixes, effectively
changing X86_MINIMUM_CPU_FAMILY back to 5 on that machine, which matches the
CPU family given by CPUID.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Fixes: 25d76ac888 ("x86/Kconfig: Explicitly enumerate i686-class CPUs in Kconfig")
Signed-off-by: Aleksander Mazur <deweloper@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240123134309.1117782-1-deweloper@wp.pl
While looking at improving the saved_cmdlines cache I found a huge amount
of wasted memory that should be used for the cmdlines.
The tracing data saves pids during the trace. At sched switch, if a trace
occurred, it will save the comm of the task that did the trace. This is
saved in a "cache" that maps pids to comms and exposed to user space via
the /sys/kernel/tracing/saved_cmdlines file. Currently it only caches by
default 128 comms.
The structure that uses this creates an array to store the pids using
PID_MAX_DEFAULT (which is usually set to 32768). This causes the structure
to be of the size of 131104 bytes on 64 bit machines.
In hex: 131104 = 0x20020, and since the kernel allocates generic memory in
powers of two, the kernel would allocate 0x40000 or 262144 bytes to store
this structure. That leaves 131040 bytes of wasted space.
Worse, the structure points to an allocated array to store the comm names,
which is 16 bytes times the amount of names to save (currently 128), which
is 2048 bytes. Instead of allocating a separate array, make the structure
end with a variable length string and use the extra space for that.
This is similar to a recommendation that Linus had made about eventfs_inode names:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240130190355.11486-5-torvalds@linux-foundation.org/
Instead of allocating a separate string array to hold the saved comms,
have the structure end with: char saved_cmdlines[]; and round up to the
next power of two over sizeof(struct saved_cmdline_buffers) + num_cmdlines * TASK_COMM_LEN
It will use this extra space for the saved_cmdline portion.
Now, instead of saving only 128 comms by default, by using this wasted
space at the end of the structure it can save over 8000 comms and even
saves space by removing the need for allocating the other array.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240209063622.1f7b6d5f@rorschach.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: 939c7a4f04 ("tracing: Introduce saved_cmdlines_size file")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The commit 60c8971899 ("ftrace: Make DIRECT_CALLS work WITH_ARGS
and !WITH_REGS") changed DIRECT_CALLS to use SAVE_ARGS when there
are multiple ftrace_ops at the same function, but since the x86 only
support to jump to direct_call from ftrace_regs_caller, when we set
the function tracer on the same target function on x86, ftrace-direct
does not work as below (this actually works on arm64.)
At first, insmod ftrace-direct.ko to put a direct_call on
'wake_up_process()'.
# insmod kernel/samples/ftrace/ftrace-direct.ko
# less trace
...
<idle>-0 [006] ..s1. 564.686958: my_direct_func: waking up rcu_preempt-17
<idle>-0 [007] ..s1. 564.687836: my_direct_func: waking up kcompactd0-63
<idle>-0 [006] ..s1. 564.690926: my_direct_func: waking up rcu_preempt-17
<idle>-0 [006] ..s1. 564.696872: my_direct_func: waking up rcu_preempt-17
<idle>-0 [007] ..s1. 565.191982: my_direct_func: waking up kcompactd0-63
Setup a function filter to the 'wake_up_process' too, and enable it.
# cd /sys/kernel/tracing/
# echo wake_up_process > set_ftrace_filter
# echo function > current_tracer
# less trace
...
<idle>-0 [006] ..s3. 686.180972: wake_up_process <-call_timer_fn
<idle>-0 [006] ..s3. 686.186919: wake_up_process <-call_timer_fn
<idle>-0 [002] ..s3. 686.264049: wake_up_process <-call_timer_fn
<idle>-0 [002] d.h6. 686.515216: wake_up_process <-kick_pool
<idle>-0 [002] d.h6. 686.691386: wake_up_process <-kick_pool
Then, only function tracer is shown on x86.
But if you enable 'kprobe on ftrace' event (which uses SAVE_REGS flag)
on the same function, it is shown again.
# echo 'p wake_up_process' >> dynamic_events
# echo 1 > events/kprobes/p_wake_up_process_0/enable
# echo > trace
# less trace
...
<idle>-0 [006] ..s2. 2710.345919: p_wake_up_process_0: (wake_up_process+0x4/0x20)
<idle>-0 [006] ..s3. 2710.345923: wake_up_process <-call_timer_fn
<idle>-0 [006] ..s1. 2710.345928: my_direct_func: waking up rcu_preempt-17
<idle>-0 [006] ..s2. 2710.349931: p_wake_up_process_0: (wake_up_process+0x4/0x20)
<idle>-0 [006] ..s3. 2710.349934: wake_up_process <-call_timer_fn
<idle>-0 [006] ..s1. 2710.349937: my_direct_func: waking up rcu_preempt-17
To fix this issue, use SAVE_REGS flag for multiple ftrace_ops flag of
direct_call by default.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/170484558617.178953.1590516949390270842.stgit@devnote2
Fixes: 60c8971899 ("ftrace: Make DIRECT_CALLS work WITH_ARGS and !WITH_REGS")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [arm64]
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
__le32 and __le64 types should be used with le32_to_cpu() and
le64_to_cpu() and __user is needed for pointers referencing
guest memory, as sparse helpfully points out.
Fixes: e9f12b5fff ("RISC-V: KVM: Implement SBI STA extension")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202401020142.lwFEDK5v-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
__le32 and __le64 types should be used with le32_to_cpu() and
le64_to_cpu(), as sparse helpfully points out.
Fixes: fdf68acccf ("RISC-V: paravirt: Implement steal-time support")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202401011933.hL9zqmKo-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
