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If devm_ioremap_resource() fails, it should return error
code from sp_rtc->reg_base in sp_rtc_probe().
Fixes: fad6cbe9b2 ("rtc: Add driver for RTC in Sunplus SP7021")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220106075711.3216468-1-yangyingliang@huawei.com
There's limiting the year to 2069. When setting the rtc year to 2070,
reading it returns 1970. Evaluate century starting from 19 to count the
correct year.
$ sudo date -s 20700106
Mon 06 Jan 2070 12:00:00 AM CST
$ sudo hwclock -w
$ sudo hwclock -r
1970-01-06 12:00:49.604968+08:00
Fixes: 2a4daadd4d ("rtc: cmos: ignore bogus century byte")
Signed-off-by: Riwen Lu <luriwen@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
Reviewed-by: Mateusz Jończyk <mat.jonczyk@o2.pl>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220106084609.1223688-1-luriwen@kylinos.cn
The devm_kzalloc() function returns NULL on error, it doesn't return
error pointers.
Fixes: 86559400b3 ("rtc: gamecube: Add a RTC driver for the GameCube, Wii and Wii U")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Emmanuel Gil Peyrot <linkmauve@linkmauve.fr>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220107073340.GF22086@kili
The mc146818_get_time() function returns zero on success or negative
a error code on failure. It needs to be type int.
Fixes: d35786b3a2 ("rtc: mc146818-lib: change return values of mc146818_get_time()")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mateusz Jończyk <mat.jonczyk@o2.pl>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220111071922.GE11243@kili
Extend registers up to 2, also document their names.
Also fixes warnings generated by `make qcom/sdm845-oneplus-fajita.dtb`:
arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/sdm845-oneplus-fajita.dt.yaml: rtc@6000: reg: [[24576], [24832]] is too long
From schema: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/qcom-pm8xxx-rtc.yaml
arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/sdm845-oneplus-fajita.dt.yaml: rtc@6000: 'reg-names' does not match any of the regexes: 'pinctrl-[0-9]+'
From schema: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/qcom-pm8xxx-rtc.yaml
Signed-off-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211213192946.111320-1-david@ixit.cz
With the latest stable kernel versions the rtc on the PXA based
Zaurus does not work, when booting I see the following kernel messages:
pxa-rtc pxa-rtc: failed to find rtc clock source
pxa-rtc pxa-rtc: Unable to init SA1100 RTC sub-device
pxa-rtc: probe of pxa-rtc failed with error -2
hctosys: unable to open rtc device (rtc0)
I think this is because commit f2997775b1 ("rtc: sa1100: fix possible
race condition") moved the allocation of the rtc_device struct out of
sa1100_rtc_init and into sa1100_rtc_probe. This means that pxa_rtc_probe
also needs to do allocation for the rtc_device struct, otherwise
sa1100_rtc_init will try to dereference a null pointer. This patch adds
that allocation by copying how sa1100_rtc_probe in
drivers/rtc/rtc-sa1100.c does it; after the IRQs are set up a managed
rtc_device is allocated.
I've tested this patch with `qemu-system-arm -machine akita` and with a
real Zaurus SL-C1000 applied to 4.19, 5.4, and 5.10.
Signed-off-by: Laurence de Bruxelles <lfdebrux@gmail.com>
Fixes: f2997775b1 ("rtc: sa1100: fix possible race condition")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220101154149.12026-1-lfdebrux@gmail.com
platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, ..) relies on static
allocation of IRQ resources in DT core code, this causes an issue
when using hierarchical interrupt domains using "interrupts" property
in the node as this bypasses the hierarchical setup and messes up the
irq chaining.
In preparation for removal of static setup of IRQ resource from DT core
code use platform_get_irq().
Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211220011524.17206-1-prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com
When building with automatic stack variable initialization, GCC 12
complains about variables defined outside of switch case statements.
Move the variable into the case that uses it, which silences the warning:
drivers/rtc/dev.c: In function 'rtc_dev_ioctl':
drivers/rtc/dev.c:394:30: warning: statement will never be executed [-Wswitch-unreachable]
394 | long offset;
| ^~~~~~
Fixes: 6a8af1b656 ("rtc: add parameter ioctl")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211209043915.1378393-1-keescook@chromium.org
The XSL bit only exists in RS5C372A/B. On other Ricoh RTC chips
supported in rs5c372, this bit has different meaning. For example, on
R2221x and R2223x, this bit of oscillation adjustment register
determines the operation frequency of oscillation adjustment circuit and
the oscillation is always 32768HZ. But rs5c372_get_trim gives 32000HZ to
osc when DEV is 1.
Signed-off-by: Camel Guo <camelg@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211206125832.6461-1-camel.guo@axis.com
In order for linux userspace application to be able to adjust offset to
keep rtc precision as high as possible, this commit adds support of
offset correction by adjusting the time trimming register on
rs5c372[a|b] and oscilluation adjustment register on r2025x, r222[1|3]x,
rv5c38[6|7]a.
Signed-off-by: Camel Guo <camelg@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211202152252.31264-1-camel.guo@axis.com
Some Intel chipsets disconnect the time and date RTC registers when the
clock update is in progress: during this time reads may return bogus
values and writes fail silently. This includes the RTC alarm registers.
[1]
cmos_set_alarm() did not take account for that, fix it.
[1] 7th Generation Intel ® Processor Family I/O for U/Y Platforms [...]
Datasheet, Volume 1 of 2 (Intel's Document Number: 334658-006)
Page 208
https://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/datasheets/7th-and-8th-gen-core-family-mobile-u-y-processor-lines-i-o-datasheet-vol-1.pdf
"If a RAM read from the ten time and date bytes is attempted
during an update cycle, the value read do not necessarily
represent the true contents of those locations. Any RAM writes
under the same conditions are ignored."
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Jończyk <mat.jonczyk@o2.pl>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210200131.153887-10-mat.jonczyk@o2.pl
Some Intel chipsets disconnect the time and date RTC registers when the
clock update is in progress: during this time reads may return bogus
values and writes fail silently. This includes the RTC alarm registers.
[1]
cmos_read_alarm() did not take account for that, which caused alarm time
reads to sometimes return bogus values. This can be shown with a test
patch that I am attaching to this patch series.
Fix this, by using mc146818_avoid_UIP().
[1] 7th Generation Intel ® Processor Family I/O for U/Y Platforms [...]
Datasheet, Volume 1 of 2 (Intel's Document Number: 334658-006)
Page 208
https://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/datasheets/7th-and-8th-gen-core-family-mobile-u-y-processor-lines-i-o-datasheet-vol-1.pdf
"If a RAM read from the ten time and date bytes is attempted
during an update cycle, the value read do not necessarily
represent the true contents of those locations. Any RAM writes
under the same conditions are ignored."
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Jończyk <mat.jonczyk@o2.pl>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210200131.153887-9-mat.jonczyk@o2.pl
Refactor mc146818_does_rtc_work() so that it uses mc146818_avoid_UIP().
It is enough to call mc146818_avoid_UIP() with no callback.
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Jończyk <mat.jonczyk@o2.pl>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210200131.153887-8-mat.jonczyk@o2.pl
Function mc146818_get_time() contains an elaborate mechanism of reading
the RTC time while no RTC update is in progress. It turns out that
reading the RTC alarm clock also requires avoiding the RTC update.
Therefore, the mechanism in mc146818_get_time() should be reused - so
extract it into a separate function.
The logic in mc146818_avoid_UIP() is same as in mc146818_get_time()
except that after every
if (CMOS_READ(RTC_FREQ_SELECT) & RTC_UIP) {
there is now "mdelay(1)".
To avoid producing a very unreadable patch, mc146818_get_time() will be
refactored to use mc146818_avoid_UIP() in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Jończyk <mat.jonczyk@o2.pl>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210200131.153887-6-mat.jonczyk@o2.pl
To prevent an infinite loop in mc146818_get_time(),
commit 211e5db19d ("rtc: mc146818: Detect and handle broken RTCs")
added a check for RTC availability. Together with a later fix, it
checked if bit 6 in register 0x0d is cleared.
This, however, caused a false negative on a motherboard with an AMD
SB710 southbridge; according to the specification [1], bit 6 of register
0x0d of this chipset is a scratchbit. This caused a regression in Linux
5.11 - the RTC was determined broken by the kernel and not used by
rtc-cmos.c [3]. This problem was also reported in Fedora [4].
As a better alternative, check whether the UIP ("Update-in-progress")
bit is set for longer then 10ms. If that is the case, then apparently
the RTC is either absent (and all register reads return 0xff) or broken.
Also limit the number of loop iterations in mc146818_get_time() to 10 to
prevent an infinite loop there.
The functions mc146818_get_time() and mc146818_does_rtc_work() will be
refactored later in this patch series, in order to fix a separate
problem with reading / setting the RTC alarm time. This is done so to
avoid a confusion about what is being fixed when.
In a previous approach to this problem, I implemented a check whether
the RTC_HOURS register contains a value <= 24. This, however, sometimes
did not work correctly on my Intel Kaby Lake laptop. According to
Intel's documentation [2], "the time and date RAM locations (0-9) are
disconnected from the external bus" during the update cycle so reading
this register without checking the UIP bit is incorrect.
[1] AMD SB700/710/750 Register Reference Guide, page 308,
https://developer.amd.com/wordpress/media/2012/10/43009_sb7xx_rrg_pub_1.00.pdf
[2] 7th Generation Intel ® Processor Family I/O for U/Y Platforms [...] Datasheet
Volume 1 of 2, page 209
Intel's Document Number: 334658-006,
https://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/datasheets/7th-and-8th-gen-core-family-mobile-u-y-processor-lines-i-o-datasheet-vol-1.pdf
[3] Functions in arch/x86/kernel/rtc.c apparently were using it.
[4] https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1936688
Fixes: 211e5db19d ("rtc: mc146818: Detect and handle broken RTCs")
Fixes: ebb22a0594 ("rtc: mc146818: Dont test for bit 0-5 in Register D")
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Jończyk <mat.jonczyk@o2.pl>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210200131.153887-5-mat.jonczyk@o2.pl
There are 4 users of mc146818_get_time() and none of them was checking
the return value from this function. Change this.
Print the appropriate warnings in callers of mc146818_get_time() instead
of in the function mc146818_get_time() itself, in order not to add
strings to rtc-mc146818-lib.c, which is kind of a library.
The callers of alpha_rtc_read_time() and cmos_read_time() may use the
contents of (struct rtc_time *) even when the functions return a failure
code. Therefore, set the contents of (struct rtc_time *) to 0x00,
which looks more sensible then 0xff and aligns with the (possibly
stale?) comment in cmos_read_time:
/*
* If pm_trace abused the RTC for storage, set the timespec to 0,
* which tells the caller that this RTC value is unusable.
*/
For consistency, do this in mc146818_get_time().
Note: hpet_rtc_interrupt() may call mc146818_get_time() many times a
second. It is very unlikely, though, that the RTC suddenly stops
working and mc146818_get_time() would consistently fail.
Only compile-tested on alpha.
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Jończyk <mat.jonczyk@o2.pl>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210200131.153887-4-mat.jonczyk@o2.pl
No function is checking mc146818_get_time() return values yet, so
correct them to make them more customary.
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Jończyk <mat.jonczyk@o2.pl>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210200131.153887-3-mat.jonczyk@o2.pl
Reading from the CMOS involves writing to the index register and then
reading from the data register. Therefore access to the CMOS has to be
serialized with rtc_lock. This invocation of CMOS_READ was not
serialized, which could cause trouble when other code is accessing CMOS
at the same time.
Use spin_lock_irq() like the rest of the function.
Nothing in kernel modifies the RTC_DM_BINARY bit, so there could be a
separate pair of spin_lock_irq() / spin_unlock_irq() before doing the
math.
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Jończyk <mat.jonczyk@o2.pl>
Reviewed-by: Nobuhiro Iwamatsu <iwamatsu@nigauri.org>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210200131.153887-2-mat.jonczyk@o2.pl
This selects the rtc-gamecube driver, which provides a real-time clock
on this platform.
Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Gil Peyrot <linkmauve@linkmauve.fr>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211215175501.6761-6-linkmauve@linkmauve.fr
This selects the rtc-gamecube driver, which provides a real-time clock
on this platform.
Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Gil Peyrot <linkmauve@linkmauve.fr>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211215175501.6761-5-linkmauve@linkmauve.fr
I haven’t been able to test this patch as all of my consoles have a
working RTC battery, but according to the documentation it should work
like that.
Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Gil Peyrot <linkmauve@linkmauve.fr>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211215175501.6761-3-linkmauve@linkmauve.fr
These three consoles share a device, the MX23L4005, which contains a
clock and 64 bytes of SRAM storage, and is exposed on the EXI bus
(similar to SPI) on channel 0, device 1. This driver allows it to be
used as a Linux RTC device, where time can be read and set.
The hardware also exposes two timers, one which shuts down the console
and one which powers it on, but these aren’t supported currently.
On the Wii U, the counter bias is stored in a XML file, /config/rtc.xml,
encrypted in the SLC (eMMC storage), using a proprietary filesystem. In
order to avoid having to implement all that, this driver assumes a
bootloader will parse this XML file and write the bias into the SRAM, at
the same location the other two consoles have it.
Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Gil Peyrot <linkmauve@linkmauve.fr>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211215175501.6761-2-linkmauve@linkmauve.fr
The Epson RX8804 RTC has the same programming model as RV8803.
Add support for it in the driver.
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Otavio Salvador <otavio@ossystems.com.br>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211130125830.1166194-2-festevam@gmail.com
The Epson RX8804 RTC has the same programming model as RV8803 and
RX8900.
Add an entry for it in the binding document.
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Otavio Salvador <otavio@ossystems.com.br>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211130125830.1166194-1-festevam@gmail.com
As da9063 RTC is not a real I2C client, but relies on da9063 MFD
driver, we need to explicitly mark da9063 RTC as a wakeup source
to be able to access class/rtc/rtcN/wakealarm sysfs entry
to set alarms, so we can wakeup from SHUTDOWN/RTC/DELIVERY mode.
As da9063 driver refuses to load without irq, we simply add it
as a wakeup source before registering rtc device.
Signed-off-by: Nikita Shubin <nikita.shubin@maquefel.me>
Reviewed-by: Adam Thomson <Adam.Thomson.Opensource@diasemi.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129072650.22686-1-nikita.shubin@maquefel.me
Stop using uie_unsupported and clear RTC_FEATURE_UPDATE_INTERRUPT instead.
Also, let the core know that the alarm will truncate seconds as it only has
a minute resolution.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Adam Thomson <Adam.Thomson.Opensource@diasemi.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211109234750.107115-1-alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com
The pcf85063 driver regsitration currently supports the "compatible"
property type of matching (for DT).
This patch adds "matching by name" support to the driver by defining
an i2c_device_id table and setting the id_table parameter in the
i2c_driver struct.
This will, for example, make the driver easier to instantiate on
systems where CONFIG_OF is not enabled (x86 in my case).
Signed-off-by: Marc Ferland <ferlandm@amotus.ca>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211116164733.17149-1-ferlandm@amotus.ca
In order to make it possible to get battery voltage status, this commit
adds RTC_VL_READ, RTC_VL_CLR ioctl commands to rtc-rs5c372.
Signed-off-by: Camel Guo <camelg@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211111083625.10216-1-camel.guo@axis.com
Add Kconfig support for -Wimplicit-fallthrough for both GCC and Clang.
The compiler option is under configuration CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH,
which is enabled by default.
Special thanks to Nathan Chancellor who fixed the Clang bug[1][2]. This
bugfix only appears in Clang 14.0.0, so older versions still contain
the bug and -Wimplicit-fallthrough won't be enabled for them, for now.
This concludes a long journey and now we are finally getting rid
of the unintentional fallthrough bug-class in the kernel, entirely. :)
Link: 9ed4a94d64 [1]
Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=51094 [2]
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/115
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/236
Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Co-developed-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Clean up open-coded swap() calls.
* A little bit of #ifdef golf to complete the reunification of the
kernel and userspace libxfs source code.
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Merge tag 'xfs-5.16-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs cleanups from Darrick Wong:
"The most 'exciting' aspect of this branch is that the xfsprogs
maintainer and I have worked through the last of the code
discrepancies between kernel and userspace libxfs such that there are
no code differences between the two except for #includes.
IOWs, diff suffices to demonstrate that the userspace tools behave the
same as the kernel, and kernel-only bits are clearly marked in the
/kernel/ source code instead of just the userspace source.
Summary:
- Clean up open-coded swap() calls.
- A little bit of #ifdef golf to complete the reunification of the
kernel and userspace libxfs source code"
* tag 'xfs-5.16-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
xfs: sync xfs_btree_split macros with userspace libxfs
xfs: #ifdef out perag code for userspace
xfs: use swap() to make dabtree code cleaner
Fix a build error in stracktrace.c, fix resolving of addresses to
function names in backtraces, fix single-stepping in assembly code
and flush userspace pte's when using set_pte_at().
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Merge tag 'for-5.16/parisc-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux
Pull more parisc fixes from Helge Deller:
"Fix a build error in stracktrace.c, fix resolving of addresses to
function names in backtraces, fix single-stepping in assembly code and
flush userspace pte's when using set_pte_at()"
* tag 'for-5.16/parisc-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
parisc/entry: fix trace test in syscall exit path
parisc: Flush kernel data mapping in set_pte_at() when installing pte for user page
parisc: Fix implicit declaration of function '__kernel_text_address'
parisc: Fix backtrace to always include init funtion names
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Merge tag 'sh-for-5.16' of git://git.libc.org/linux-sh
Pull arch/sh updates from Rich Felker.
* tag 'sh-for-5.16' of git://git.libc.org/linux-sh:
sh: pgtable-3level: Fix cast to pointer from integer of different size
sh: fix READ/WRITE redefinition warnings
sh: define __BIG_ENDIAN for math-emu
sh: math-emu: drop unused functions
sh: fix kconfig unmet dependency warning for FRAME_POINTER
sh: Cleanup about SPARSE_IRQ
sh: kdump: add some attribute to function
maple: fix wrong return value of maple_bus_init().
sh: boot: avoid unneeded rebuilds under arch/sh/boot/compressed/
sh: boot: add intermediate vmlinux.bin* to targets instead of extra-y
sh: boards: Fix the cacography in irq.c
sh: check return code of request_irq
sh: fix trivial misannotations
- Fix early_iounmap
- Drop cc-option fallbacks for architecture selection
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm
Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
- Fix early_iounmap
- Drop cc-option fallbacks for architecture selection
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 9156/1: drop cc-option fallbacks for architecture selection
ARM: 9155/1: fix early early_iounmap()
- 2 fixes due to DT node name changes on Arm, Ltd. boards
- Treewide rename of Ingenic CGU headers
- Update ST email addresses
- Remove Netlogic DT bindings
- Dropping few more cases of redundant 'maxItems' in schemas
- Convert toshiba,tc358767 bridge binding to schema
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Merge tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-5.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux
Pull devicetree fixes from Rob Herring:
- Two fixes due to DT node name changes on Arm, Ltd. boards
- Treewide rename of Ingenic CGU headers
- Update ST email addresses
- Remove Netlogic DT bindings
- Dropping few more cases of redundant 'maxItems' in schemas
- Convert toshiba,tc358767 bridge binding to schema
* tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-5.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
dt-bindings: watchdog: sunxi: fix error in schema
bindings: media: venus: Drop redundant maxItems for power-domain-names
dt-bindings: Remove Netlogic bindings
clk: versatile: clk-icst: Ensure clock names are unique
of: Support using 'mask' in making device bus id
dt-bindings: treewide: Update @st.com email address to @foss.st.com
dt-bindings: media: Update maintainers for st,stm32-hwspinlock.yaml
dt-bindings: media: Update maintainers for st,stm32-cec.yaml
dt-bindings: mfd: timers: Update maintainers for st,stm32-timers
dt-bindings: timer: Update maintainers for st,stm32-timer
dt-bindings: i2c: imx: hardware do not restrict clock-frequency to only 100 and 400 kHz
dt-bindings: display: bridge: Convert toshiba,tc358767.txt to yaml
dt-bindings: Rename Ingenic CGU headers to ingenic,*.h
timer delivery stops working for a new child task because copy_process()
copies state information which is only valid for the parent task.
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Merge tag 'timers-urgent-2021-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single fix for POSIX CPU timers to address a problem where POSIX CPU
timer delivery stops working for a new child task because
copy_process() copies state information which is only valid for the
parent task"
* tag 'timers-urgent-2021-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
posix-cpu-timers: Clear task::posix_cputimers_work in copy_process()
- Core code:
A regression fix for the Open Firmware interrupt mapping code where a
interrupt controller property in a node caused a map property in the
same node to be ignored.
- Interrupt chip drivers:
- Workaround a limitation in SiFive PLIC interrupt chip which silently
ignores an EOI when the interrupt line is masked.
- Provide the missing mask/unmask implementation for the CSKY MP
interrupt controller.
- PCI/MSI:
- Prevent a use after free when PCI/MSI interrupts are released by
destroying the sysfs entries before freeing the memory which is
accessed in the sysfs show() function.
- Implement a mask quirk for the Nvidia ION AHCI chip which does not
advertise masking capability despite implementing it. Even worse the
chip comes out of reset with all MSI entries masked, which due to the
missing masking capability never get unmasked.
- Move the check which prevents accessing the MSI[X] masking for XEN
back into the low level accessors. The recent consolidation missed
that these accessors can be invoked from places which do not have
that check which broke XEN. Move them back to he original place
instead of sprinkling tons of these checks all over the code.
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Merge tag 'irq-urgent-2021-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of fixes for the interrupt subsystem
Core code:
- A regression fix for the Open Firmware interrupt mapping code where
a interrupt controller property in a node caused a map property in
the same node to be ignored.
Interrupt chip drivers:
- Workaround a limitation in SiFive PLIC interrupt chip which
silently ignores an EOI when the interrupt line is masked.
- Provide the missing mask/unmask implementation for the CSKY MP
interrupt controller.
PCI/MSI:
- Prevent a use after free when PCI/MSI interrupts are released by
destroying the sysfs entries before freeing the memory which is
accessed in the sysfs show() function.
- Implement a mask quirk for the Nvidia ION AHCI chip which does not
advertise masking capability despite implementing it. Even worse
the chip comes out of reset with all MSI entries masked, which due
to the missing masking capability never get unmasked.
- Move the check which prevents accessing the MSI[X] masking for XEN
back into the low level accessors. The recent consolidation missed
that these accessors can be invoked from places which do not have
that check which broke XEN. Move them back to he original place
instead of sprinkling tons of these checks all over the code"
* tag 'irq-urgent-2021-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
of/irq: Don't ignore interrupt-controller when interrupt-map failed
irqchip/sifive-plic: Fixup EOI failed when masked
irqchip/csky-mpintc: Fixup mask/unmask implementation
PCI/MSI: Destroy sysfs before freeing entries
PCI: Add MSI masking quirk for Nvidia ION AHCI
PCI/MSI: Deal with devices lying about their MSI mask capability
PCI/MSI: Move non-mask check back into low level accessors
by placing explicit signature bytes after the call trampoline to prevent
patching random other jumps like the CFI jump table entries.
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Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2021-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 static call update from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single fix for static calls to make the trampoline patching more
robust by placing explicit signature bytes after the call trampoline
to prevent patching random other jumps like the CFI jump table
entries"
* tag 'locking-urgent-2021-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
static_call,x86: Robustify trampoline patching
the preemption model
- clear cluster CPU masks too, on the CPU unplug path
- prevent use-after-free in cfs
- Prevent a race condition when updating CPU cache domains
- Factor out common shared part of smp_prepare_cpus() into a common
helper which can be called by both baremetal and Xen, in order to fix a
booting of Xen PV guests
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Merge tag 'sched_urgent_for_v5.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Avoid touching ~100 config files in order to be able to select the
preemption model
- clear cluster CPU masks too, on the CPU unplug path
- prevent use-after-free in cfs
- Prevent a race condition when updating CPU cache domains
- Factor out common shared part of smp_prepare_cpus() into a common
helper which can be called by both baremetal and Xen, in order to fix
a booting of Xen PV guests
* tag 'sched_urgent_for_v5.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
preempt: Restore preemption model selection configs
arch_topology: Fix missing clear cluster_cpumask in remove_cpu_topology()
sched/fair: Prevent dead task groups from regaining cfs_rq's
sched/core: Mitigate race cpus_share_cache()/update_top_cache_domain()
x86/smp: Factor out parts of native_smp_prepare_cpus()
reference to a PMU samples page has been acquired properly before that
- Make sure the LBR_SELECT MSR is saved/restored too
- Reset the LBR_SELECT MSR when resetting the LBR PMU to clear any
residual data left
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Merge tag 'perf_urgent_for_v5.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Prevent unintentional page sharing by checking whether a page
reference to a PMU samples page has been acquired properly before
that
- Make sure the LBR_SELECT MSR is saved/restored too
- Reset the LBR_SELECT MSR when resetting the LBR PMU to clear any
residual data left
* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v5.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/core: Avoid put_page() when GUP fails
perf/x86/vlbr: Add c->flags to vlbr event constraints
perf/x86/lbr: Reset LBR_SELECT during vlbr reset
- Do not log spurious corrected MCEs on SKL too, due to an erratum
- Clarify the path of paravirt ops patches upstream
- Add an optimization to avoid writing out AMX components to sigframes
when former are in init state
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Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Add the model number of a new, Raptor Lake CPU, to intel-family.h
- Do not log spurious corrected MCEs on SKL too, due to an erratum
- Clarify the path of paravirt ops patches upstream
- Add an optimization to avoid writing out AMX components to sigframes
when former are in init state
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/cpu: Add Raptor Lake to Intel family
x86/mce: Add errata workaround for Skylake SKX37
MAINTAINERS: Add some information to PARAVIRT_OPS entry
x86/fpu: Optimize out sigframe xfeatures when in init state
Hardware tracing:
ARM:
- Print the size of the buffer size consistently in hexadecimal in ARM Coresight.
- Add Coresight snapshot mode support.
- Update --switch-events docs in 'perf record'.
- Support hardware-based PID tracing.
- Track task context switch for cpu-mode events.
Vendor events:
- Add metric events JSON file for power10 platform
perf test:
- Get 'perf test' unit tests closer to kunit.
- Topology tests improvements.
- Remove bashisms from some tests.
perf bench:
- Fix memory leak of perf_cpu_map__new() in the futex benchmarks.
libbpf:
- Add some more weak libbpf functions o allow building with the libbpf versions, old ones,
present in distros.
libbeauty:
- Translate [gs]setsockopt 'level' argument integer values to strings.
tools headers UAPI:
- Sync futex_waitv, arch prctl, sound, i195_drm and msr-index files with the kernel sources.
Documentation:
- Add documentation to 'struct symbol'.
- Synchronize the definition of enum perf_hw_id with code in tools/perf/design.txt.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v5.16-2021-11-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux
Pull more perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
"Hardware tracing:
- ARM:
* Print the size of the buffer size consistently in hexadecimal in
ARM Coresight.
* Add Coresight snapshot mode support.
* Update --switch-events docs in 'perf record'.
* Support hardware-based PID tracing.
* Track task context switch for cpu-mode events.
- Vendor events:
* Add metric events JSON file for power10 platform
perf test:
- Get 'perf test' unit tests closer to kunit.
- Topology tests improvements.
- Remove bashisms from some tests.
perf bench:
- Fix memory leak of perf_cpu_map__new() in the futex benchmarks.
libbpf:
- Add some more weak libbpf functions o allow building with the
libbpf versions, old ones, present in distros.
libbeauty:
- Translate [gs]setsockopt 'level' argument integer values to
strings.
tools headers UAPI:
- Sync futex_waitv, arch prctl, sound, i195_drm and msr-index files
with the kernel sources.
Documentation:
- Add documentation to 'struct symbol'.
- Synchronize the definition of enum perf_hw_id with code in
tools/perf/design.txt"
* tag 'perf-tools-for-v5.16-2021-11-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux: (67 commits)
perf tests: Remove bash constructs from stat_all_pmu.sh
perf tests: Remove bash construct from record+zstd_comp_decomp.sh
perf test: Remove bash construct from stat_bpf_counters.sh test
perf bench futex: Fix memory leak of perf_cpu_map__new()
tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources
tools headers UAPI: Sync drm/i915_drm.h with the kernel sources
tools headers UAPI: Sync sound/asound.h with the kernel sources
tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/prctl.h with the kernel sources
tools headers UAPI: Sync arch prctl headers with the kernel sources
perf tools: Add more weak libbpf functions
perf bpf: Avoid memory leak from perf_env__insert_btf()
perf symbols: Factor out annotation init/exit
perf symbols: Bit pack to save a byte
perf symbols: Add documentation to 'struct symbol'
tools headers UAPI: Sync files changed by new futex_waitv syscall
perf test bpf: Use ARRAY_CHECK() instead of ad-hoc equivalent, addressing array_size.cocci warning
perf arm-spe: Support hardware-based PID tracing
perf arm-spe: Save context ID in record
perf arm-spe: Update --switch-events docs in 'perf record'
perf arm-spe: Track task context switch for cpu-mode events
...
- Address an issue with the SiFive PLIC being unable to EOI
a masked interrupt
- Move the disable/enable methods in the CSky mpintc to
mask/unmask
- Fix a regression in the OF irq code where an interrupt-controller
property in the same node as an interrupt-map property would get
ignored
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Merge tag 'irqchip-fixes-5.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into irq/urgent
Pull irqchip fixes from Marc Zyngier:
- Address an issue with the SiFive PLIC being unable to EOI
a masked interrupt
- Move the disable/enable methods in the CSky mpintc to
mask/unmask
- Fix a regression in the OF irq code where an interrupt-controller
property in the same node as an interrupt-map property would get
ignored
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211112173459.4015233-1-maz@kernel.org
This PR includes 5 commits that update the zstd library version:
1. Adds a new kernel-style wrapper around zstd. This wrapper API
is functionally equivalent to the subset of the current zstd API that is
currently used. The wrapper API changes to be kernel style so that the symbols
don't collide with zstd's symbols. The update to zstd-1.4.10 maintains the same
API and preserves the semantics, so that none of the callers need to be
updated. All callers are updated in the commit, because there are zero
functional changes.
2. Adds an indirection for `lib/decompress_unzstd.c` so it
doesn't depend on the layout of `lib/zstd/` to include every source file.
This allows the next patch to be automatically generated.
3. Imports the zstd-1.4.10 source code. This commit is automatically generated
from upstream zstd (https://github.com/facebook/zstd).
4. Adds me (terrelln@fb.com) as the maintainer of `lib/zstd`.
5. Fixes a newly added build warning for clang.
The discussion around this patchset has been pretty long, so I've included a
FAQ-style summary of the history of the patchset, and why we are taking this
approach.
Why do we need to update?
-------------------------
The zstd version in the kernel is based off of zstd-1.3.1, which is was released
August 20, 2017. Since then zstd has seen many bug fixes and performance
improvements. And, importantly, upstream zstd is continuously fuzzed by OSS-Fuzz,
and bug fixes aren't backported to older versions. So the only way to sanely get
these fixes is to keep up to date with upstream zstd. There are no known security
issues that affect the kernel, but we need to be able to update in case there
are. And while there are no known security issues, there are relevant bug fixes.
For example the problem with large kernel decompression has been fixed upstream
for over 2 years https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/9/29/27.
Additionally the performance improvements for kernel use cases are significant.
Measured for x86_64 on my Intel i9-9900k @ 3.6 GHz:
- BtrFS zstd compression at levels 1 and 3 is 5% faster
- BtrFS zstd decompression+read is 15% faster
- SquashFS zstd decompression+read is 15% faster
- F2FS zstd compression+write at level 3 is 8% faster
- F2FS zstd decompression+read is 20% faster
- ZRAM decompression+read is 30% faster
- Kernel zstd decompression is 35% faster
- Initramfs zstd decompression+build is 5% faster
On top of this, there are significant performance improvements coming down the
line in the next zstd release, and the new automated update patch generation
will allow us to pull them easily.
How is the update patch generated?
----------------------------------
The first two patches are preparation for updating the zstd version. Then the
3rd patch in the series imports upstream zstd into the kernel. This patch is
automatically generated from upstream. A script makes the necessary changes and
imports it into the kernel. The changes are:
- Replace all libc dependencies with kernel replacements and rewrite includes.
- Remove unncessary portability macros like: #if defined(_MSC_VER).
- Use the kernel xxhash instead of bundling it.
This automation gets tested every commit by upstream's continuous integration.
When we cut a new zstd release, we will submit a patch to the kernel to update
the zstd version in the kernel.
The automated process makes it easy to keep the kernel version of zstd up to
date. The current zstd in the kernel shares the guts of the code, but has a lot
of API and minor changes to work in the kernel. This is because at the time
upstream zstd was not ready to be used in the kernel envrionment as-is. But,
since then upstream zstd has evolved to support being used in the kernel as-is.
Why are we updating in one big patch?
-------------------------------------
The 3rd patch in the series is very large. This is because it is restructuring
the code, so it both deletes the existing zstd, and re-adds the new structure.
Future updates will be directly proportional to the changes in upstream zstd
since the last import. They will admittidly be large, as zstd is an actively
developed project, and has hundreds of commits between every release. However,
there is no other great alternative.
One option ruled out is to replay every upstream zstd commit. This is not feasible
for several reasons:
- There are over 3500 upstream commits since the zstd version in the kernel.
- The automation to automatically generate the kernel update was only added recently,
so older commits cannot easily be imported.
- Not every upstream zstd commit builds.
- Only zstd releases are "supported", and individual commits may have bugs that were
fixed before a release.
Another option to reduce the patch size would be to first reorganize to the new
file structure, and then apply the patch. However, the current kernel zstd is formatted
with clang-format to be more "kernel-like". But, the new method imports zstd as-is,
without additional formatting, to allow for closer correlation with upstream, and
easier debugging. So the patch wouldn't be any smaller.
It also doesn't make sense to import upstream zstd commit by commit going
forward. Upstream zstd doesn't support production use cases running of the
development branch. We have a lot of post-commit fuzzing that catches many bugs,
so indiviudal commits may be buggy, but fixed before a release. So going forward,
I intend to import every (important) zstd release into the Kernel.
So, while it isn't ideal, updating in one big patch is the only patch I see forward.
Who is responsible for this code?
---------------------------------
I am. This patchset adds me as the maintainer for zstd. Previously, there was no tree
for zstd patches. Because of that, there were several patches that either got ignored,
or took a long time to merge, since it wasn't clear which tree should pick them up.
I'm officially stepping up as maintainer, and setting up my tree as the path through
which zstd patches get merged. I'll make sure that patches to the kernel zstd get
ported upstream, so they aren't erased when the next version update happens.
How is this code tested?
------------------------
I tested every caller of zstd on x86_64 (BtrFS, ZRAM, SquashFS, F2FS, Kernel,
InitRAMFS). I also tested Kernel & InitRAMFS on i386 and aarch64. I checked both
performance and correctness.
Also, thanks to many people in the community who have tested these patches locally.
If you have tested the patches, please reply with a Tested-By so I can collect them
for the PR I will send to Linus.
Lastly, this code will bake in linux-next before being merged into v5.16.
Why update to zstd-1.4.10 when zstd-1.5.0 has been released?
------------------------------------------------------------
This patchset has been outstanding since 2020, and zstd-1.4.10 was the latest
release when it was created. Since the update patch is automatically generated
from upstream, I could generate it from zstd-1.5.0. However, there were some
large stack usage regressions in zstd-1.5.0, and are only fixed in the latest
development branch. And the latest development branch contains some new code that
needs to bake in the fuzzer before I would feel comfortable releasing to the
kernel.
Once this patchset has been merged, and we've released zstd-1.5.1, we can update
the kernel to zstd-1.5.1, and exercise the update process.
You may notice that zstd-1.4.10 doesn't exist upstream. This release is an
artifical release based off of zstd-1.4.9, with some fixes for the kernel
backported from the development branch. I will tag the zstd-1.4.10 release after
this patchset is merged, so the Linux Kernel is running a known version of zstd
that can be debugged upstream.
Why was a wrapper API added?
----------------------------
The first versions of this patchset migrated the kernel to the upstream zstd
API. It first added a shim API that supported the new upstream API with the old
code, then updated callers to use the new shim API, then transitioned to the
new code and deleted the shim API. However, Cristoph Hellwig suggested that we
transition to a kernel style API, and hide zstd's upstream API behind that.
This is because zstd's upstream API is supports many other use cases, and does
not follow the kernel style guide, while the kernel API is focused on the
kernel's use cases, and follows the kernel style guide.
Where is the previous discussion?
---------------------------------
Links for the discussions of the previous versions of the patch set.
The largest changes in the design of the patchset are driven by the discussions
in V11, V5, and V1. Sorry for the mix of links, I couldn't find most of the the
threads on lkml.org.
V12: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-crypto/msg58189.html
V11: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20210430013157.747152-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
V10: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210426234621.870684-2-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
V9: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20210330225112.496213-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
V8: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/20210326191859.1542272-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
V7: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/12/3/1195
V6: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/12/2/1245
V5: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20200916034307.2092020-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
V4: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg105783.html
V3: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/9/23/1074
V2: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg105505.html
V1: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20200916034307.2092020-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Tested By: Paul Jones <paul@pauljones.id.au>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM/Clang v13.0.0 on x86-64
Tested-by: Jean-Denis Girard <jd.girard@sysnux.pf>
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Merge tag 'zstd-for-linus-v5.16' of git://github.com/terrelln/linux
Pull zstd update from Nick Terrell:
"Update to zstd-1.4.10.
Add myself as the maintainer of zstd and update the zstd version in
the kernel, which is now 4 years out of date, to a much more recent
zstd release. This includes bug fixes, much more extensive fuzzing,
and performance improvements. And generates the kernel zstd
automatically from upstream zstd, so it is easier to keep the zstd
verison up to date, and we don't fall so far out of date again.
This includes 5 commits that update the zstd library version:
- Adds a new kernel-style wrapper around zstd.
This wrapper API is functionally equivalent to the subset of the
current zstd API that is currently used. The wrapper API changes to
be kernel style so that the symbols don't collide with zstd's
symbols. The update to zstd-1.4.10 maintains the same API and
preserves the semantics, so that none of the callers need to be
updated. All callers are updated in the commit, because there are
zero functional changes.
- Adds an indirection for `lib/decompress_unzstd.c` so it doesn't
depend on the layout of `lib/zstd/` to include every source file.
This allows the next patch to be automatically generated.
- Imports the zstd-1.4.10 source code. This commit is automatically
generated from upstream zstd (https://github.com/facebook/zstd).
- Adds me (terrelln@fb.com) as the maintainer of `lib/zstd`.
- Fixes a newly added build warning for clang.
The discussion around this patchset has been pretty long, so I've
included a FAQ-style summary of the history of the patchset, and why
we are taking this approach.
Why do we need to update?
-------------------------
The zstd version in the kernel is based off of zstd-1.3.1, which is
was released August 20, 2017. Since then zstd has seen many bug fixes
and performance improvements. And, importantly, upstream zstd is
continuously fuzzed by OSS-Fuzz, and bug fixes aren't backported to
older versions. So the only way to sanely get these fixes is to keep
up to date with upstream zstd.
There are no known security issues that affect the kernel, but we need
to be able to update in case there are. And while there are no known
security issues, there are relevant bug fixes. For example the problem
with large kernel decompression has been fixed upstream for over 2
years [1]
Additionally the performance improvements for kernel use cases are
significant. Measured for x86_64 on my Intel i9-9900k @ 3.6 GHz:
- BtrFS zstd compression at levels 1 and 3 is 5% faster
- BtrFS zstd decompression+read is 15% faster
- SquashFS zstd decompression+read is 15% faster
- F2FS zstd compression+write at level 3 is 8% faster
- F2FS zstd decompression+read is 20% faster
- ZRAM decompression+read is 30% faster
- Kernel zstd decompression is 35% faster
- Initramfs zstd decompression+build is 5% faster
On top of this, there are significant performance improvements coming
down the line in the next zstd release, and the new automated update
patch generation will allow us to pull them easily.
How is the update patch generated?
----------------------------------
The first two patches are preparation for updating the zstd version.
Then the 3rd patch in the series imports upstream zstd into the
kernel. This patch is automatically generated from upstream. A script
makes the necessary changes and imports it into the kernel. The
changes are:
- Replace all libc dependencies with kernel replacements and rewrite
includes.
- Remove unncessary portability macros like: #if defined(_MSC_VER).
- Use the kernel xxhash instead of bundling it.
This automation gets tested every commit by upstream's continuous
integration. When we cut a new zstd release, we will submit a patch to
the kernel to update the zstd version in the kernel.
The automated process makes it easy to keep the kernel version of zstd
up to date. The current zstd in the kernel shares the guts of the
code, but has a lot of API and minor changes to work in the kernel.
This is because at the time upstream zstd was not ready to be used in
the kernel envrionment as-is. But, since then upstream zstd has
evolved to support being used in the kernel as-is.
Why are we updating in one big patch?
-------------------------------------
The 3rd patch in the series is very large. This is because it is
restructuring the code, so it both deletes the existing zstd, and
re-adds the new structure. Future updates will be directly
proportional to the changes in upstream zstd since the last import.
They will admittidly be large, as zstd is an actively developed
project, and has hundreds of commits between every release. However,
there is no other great alternative.
One option ruled out is to replay every upstream zstd commit. This is
not feasible for several reasons:
- There are over 3500 upstream commits since the zstd version in the
kernel.
- The automation to automatically generate the kernel update was only
added recently, so older commits cannot easily be imported.
- Not every upstream zstd commit builds.
- Only zstd releases are "supported", and individual commits may have
bugs that were fixed before a release.
Another option to reduce the patch size would be to first reorganize
to the new file structure, and then apply the patch. However, the
current kernel zstd is formatted with clang-format to be more
"kernel-like". But, the new method imports zstd as-is, without
additional formatting, to allow for closer correlation with upstream,
and easier debugging. So the patch wouldn't be any smaller.
It also doesn't make sense to import upstream zstd commit by commit
going forward. Upstream zstd doesn't support production use cases
running of the development branch. We have a lot of post-commit
fuzzing that catches many bugs, so indiviudal commits may be buggy,
but fixed before a release. So going forward, I intend to import every
(important) zstd release into the Kernel.
So, while it isn't ideal, updating in one big patch is the only patch
I see forward.
Who is responsible for this code?
---------------------------------
I am. This patchset adds me as the maintainer for zstd. Previously,
there was no tree for zstd patches. Because of that, there were
several patches that either got ignored, or took a long time to merge,
since it wasn't clear which tree should pick them up. I'm officially
stepping up as maintainer, and setting up my tree as the path through
which zstd patches get merged. I'll make sure that patches to the
kernel zstd get ported upstream, so they aren't erased when the next
version update happens.
How is this code tested?
------------------------
I tested every caller of zstd on x86_64 (BtrFS, ZRAM, SquashFS, F2FS,
Kernel, InitRAMFS). I also tested Kernel & InitRAMFS on i386 and
aarch64. I checked both performance and correctness.
Also, thanks to many people in the community who have tested these
patches locally.
Lastly, this code will bake in linux-next before being merged into
v5.16.
Why update to zstd-1.4.10 when zstd-1.5.0 has been released?
------------------------------------------------------------
This patchset has been outstanding since 2020, and zstd-1.4.10 was the
latest release when it was created. Since the update patch is
automatically generated from upstream, I could generate it from
zstd-1.5.0.
However, there were some large stack usage regressions in zstd-1.5.0,
and are only fixed in the latest development branch. And the latest
development branch contains some new code that needs to bake in the
fuzzer before I would feel comfortable releasing to the kernel.
Once this patchset has been merged, and we've released zstd-1.5.1, we
can update the kernel to zstd-1.5.1, and exercise the update process.
You may notice that zstd-1.4.10 doesn't exist upstream. This release
is an artifical release based off of zstd-1.4.9, with some fixes for
the kernel backported from the development branch. I will tag the
zstd-1.4.10 release after this patchset is merged, so the Linux Kernel
is running a known version of zstd that can be debugged upstream.
Why was a wrapper API added?
----------------------------
The first versions of this patchset migrated the kernel to the
upstream zstd API. It first added a shim API that supported the new
upstream API with the old code, then updated callers to use the new
shim API, then transitioned to the new code and deleted the shim API.
However, Cristoph Hellwig suggested that we transition to a kernel
style API, and hide zstd's upstream API behind that. This is because
zstd's upstream API is supports many other use cases, and does not
follow the kernel style guide, while the kernel API is focused on the
kernel's use cases, and follows the kernel style guide.
Where is the previous discussion?
---------------------------------
Links for the discussions of the previous versions of the patch set
below. The largest changes in the design of the patchset are driven by
the discussions in v11, v5, and v1. Sorry for the mix of links, I
couldn't find most of the the threads on lkml.org"
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/9/29/27 [1]
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-crypto/msg58189.html [v12]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20210430013157.747152-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v11]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210426234621.870684-2-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v10]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20210330225112.496213-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v9]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/20210326191859.1542272-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v8]
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/12/3/1195 [v7]
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/12/2/1245 [v6]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20200916034307.2092020-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v5]
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg105783.html [v4]
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/9/23/1074 [v3]
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg105505.html [v2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20200916034307.2092020-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v1]
Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Tested By: Paul Jones <paul@pauljones.id.au>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM/Clang v13.0.0 on x86-64
Tested-by: Jean-Denis Girard <jd.girard@sysnux.pf>
* tag 'zstd-for-linus-v5.16' of git://github.com/terrelln/linux:
lib: zstd: Add cast to silence clang's -Wbitwise-instead-of-logical
MAINTAINERS: Add maintainer entry for zstd
lib: zstd: Upgrade to latest upstream zstd version 1.4.10
lib: zstd: Add decompress_sources.h for decompress_unzstd
lib: zstd: Add kernel-specific API
Support the VIRTIO_MEM_F_UNPLUGGED_INACCESSIBLE feature in virtio-mem, now
that "accidential" access to logically unplugged memory inside added
Linux memory blocks is no longer possible, because we:
1. Removed /dev/kmem in commit bbcd53c960 ("drivers/char: remove
/dev/kmem for good")
2. Disallowed access to virtio-mem device memory via /dev/mem in commit
2128f4e21a ("virtio-mem: disallow mapping virtio-mem memory via
/dev/mem")
3. Sanitized access to virtio-mem device memory via /proc/kcore in
commit 0daa322b8f ("fs/proc/kcore: don't read offline sections,
logically offline pages and hwpoisoned pages")
4. Sanitized access to virtio-mem device memory via /proc/vmcore in
commit ce2814622e ("virtio-mem: kdump mode to sanitize /proc/vmcore
access")
The new VIRTIO_MEM_F_UNPLUGGED_INACCESSIBLE feature that will be required
by some hypervisors implementing virtio-mem in the near future, so let's
support it now that we safely can.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'virtio-mem-for-5.16' of git://github.com/davidhildenbrand/linux
Pull virtio-mem update from David Hildenbrand:
"Support the VIRTIO_MEM_F_UNPLUGGED_INACCESSIBLE feature in virtio-mem,
now that "accidential" access to logically unplugged memory inside
added Linux memory blocks is no longer possible, because we:
- Removed /dev/kmem in commit bbcd53c960 ("drivers/char: remove
/dev/kmem for good")
- Disallowed access to virtio-mem device memory via /dev/mem in
commit 2128f4e21a ("virtio-mem: disallow mapping virtio-mem memory
via /dev/mem")
- Sanitized access to virtio-mem device memory via /proc/kcore in
commit 0daa322b8f ("fs/proc/kcore: don't read offline sections,
logically offline pages and hwpoisoned pages")
- Sanitized access to virtio-mem device memory via /proc/vmcore in
commit ce2814622e ("virtio-mem: kdump mode to sanitize
/proc/vmcore access")
The new VIRTIO_MEM_F_UNPLUGGED_INACCESSIBLE feature that will be
required by some hypervisors implementing virtio-mem in the near
future, so let's support it now that we safely can"
* tag 'virtio-mem-for-5.16' of git://github.com/davidhildenbrand/linux:
virtio-mem: support VIRTIO_MEM_F_UNPLUGGED_INACCESSIBLE
