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NUM_FPU_REGS just makes it clearer what's going on, rather than the
magic hard coded 32.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6424/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
When a task which has used the FPU at some point in its past takes a
signal the kernel would previously always require the task to take
ownership of the FPU whilst setting up or restoring from the sigcontext.
That means that if the task has not used the FPU within this timeslice
then the kernel would enable the FPU, restore the task's FP context into
FPU registers and then save them into the sigcontext. This seems
inefficient, and if the signal handler doesn't use FP then enabling the
FPU & the extra memory accesses are entirely wasted work.
This patch modifies the sigcontext setup & restore code to copy directly
between the tasks saved FP context & the sigcontext for any tasks which
have used FP in the past but are not currently the FPU owner (ie. have
not used FP in this timeslice).
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6423/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
These functions aren't directly related to the FPU emulator at all, they
simply copy between a thread's saved context & a sigcontext. Thus move
them to the appropriate signal files & rename them accordingly. This
makes it clearer that the functions don't require the FPU emulator in
any way.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6422/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The hard-coded offsets mentioned in this comment seem to not exist
anymore, so remove mention of them from the comment.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6421/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
This patch replaces the fpureg_t typedef with a "union fpureg" enabling
easier access to 32 & 64 bit values. This allows the access macros used
in cp1emu.c to be simplified somewhat. It will also make it easier to
expand the width of the FP registers as will be done in a future
patch in order to support the 128 bit registers introduced with MSA.
No behavioural change is intended by this patch.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6532/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
When userland uses syscall() to perform an indirect system call
the actually system call that needs to be checked by the filter
is on the first argument. The kernel code needs to handle this case
by looking at the original syscall number in v0 and if it's
NR_syscall, then it needs to examine the first argument to
identify the real system call that will be executed.
Similarly, we need to 'virtually' shift the syscall() arguments
so the syscall_get_arguments() function can fetch the correct
arguments for the indirect system call.
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6404/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
MIPS now has the infrastructure for dynamic seccomp-bpf
filtering
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6400/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Add _TIF_SECCOMP flag to _TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY to indicate
that the system call needs to be checked against a seccomp filter.
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6405/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
This effectively renames __syscall_get_arch to syscall_get_arch
and implements a compatible interface for the seccomp API.
The seccomp code (kernel/seccomp.c) expects a syscall_get_arch
function to be defined for every architecture, so we drop
the leading underscores from the existing function.
This also makes use of the 'task' argument to determine the type
the process instead of assuming the process has the same
characteristics as the kernel it's running on.
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6398/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The syscall_rollback function is used by seccomp-bpf but it was never
added for MIPS. It doesn't need to do anything as none of the registers
are clobbered if the system call has been denied by the seccomp filter.
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6403/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
CONFIG_MIPS_CPS is a better option for systems where it is supported,
which as far as I am aware should be all systems where CONFIG_MIPS_CMP
could provide any value (ie. where there are multiple cores for YAMON to
bring up). This option is therefore deprecated, and marked as such. It
is left intact for the time being in order to provide a fallback should
someone find a system where CONFIG_MIPS_CPS will not function (ie. where
the reset vector cannot be moved), and should be removed entirely in the
future assuming that does not happen.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6369/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Commit f55afb0969cc "MIPS: Clean up MIPS MT and CMP configuration
options." introduced a dependency upon MIPS_MT_SMP (ie. SMVP) for the
MIPS_CMP (ie. CMP framework support) Kconfig option. It did not specify
why, and that dependency is bogus. It is perfectly valid to have a
multi-core system with the YAMON bootloader but without MT support -
an example of this would be any multi-core proAptiv bitstream running on
a Malta. Forcing MT support to be enabled in a kernel for such a system
is incorrect. I suspect that the dependency was actually meant to
reflect the fact that YAMON will only bind 1 TC per VPE on an MT system,
and only describe those 1:1 TC:VPE pairs as CPUs through the AMON
interface. Thus an SMTC kernel makes little sense on a system using
MIPS_CMP, and the Kconfig dependencies should reflect that rather than
introducing the bogus SMVP dependency.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6368/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The prior help text introduced in commit f55afb0969cc "MIPS: Clean up
MIPS MT and CMP configuration options." reads as though this option
enables the kernel to make use of the CM hardware, which is not true.
What it actually does is allow the kernel to interact with the YAMON
bootloader which actually interacts with the CM hardware to bring up
secondary cores. Re-introduce the word "framework" which that commit
removed to avoid misleading people.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6367/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
This header was used only by Malta but is used no longer. Remove it. It
was also included unnecessarily in irq-gic.c, so that include is also
removed.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6366/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
This patch simply attempts to register the MIPS Coherent Processing
System SMP implementation when it is enabled. If registering that fails
for some reason (like the Kconfig option being disabled or a lack of
hardware support) then we fall back to the same SMP implementations as
before.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6365/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
When CPC support is compiled into the kernel (ie. CONFIG_MIPS_CPC=y),
probe the CPC on boot for Malta in order to allow any users of the CPC
to detect its presence & function correctly.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6363/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Remove the Malta-specific CM probe code and instead make use of the
newly added generic CM code.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6364/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The vpe_id field of struct cpuinfo_mips is only present when one of
CONFIG_MIPS_MT_{SMP,SMTC} is enabled. That means that any code accessing
which may compile without MT is currently forced to use an #ifdef.
Instead this patch provides an accessor macro, #ifdef'd appropriately
to prevent further #ifdef's elsewhere.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6646/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
This patch introduces code to probe for a MIPS Cluster Power Controller
& accessor functions to allow for easy register access. This support
code will be used by a subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6361/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The kernel currently only probes for a MIPS Coherence Manager in the
Malta interrupt code in order to detect & enable the GIC. However CM is
not Malta-specific, so this should really be more generic. This patch
introduces some non-Malta-specific code which probes for a CM and
performs some basic initialisation.
A new header, with temporarily duplicated register definitions, is
introduced in order to:
1) Allow the new definitions to be correct with regards to the
CM documentation, as many of those in gcmpregs.h aren't.
2) Allow switching away from the REG() macro used via a few layers of
nested macros in order to access registers in gcmpregs.h. This
patch instead introduced accessor functions akin to the
{read,write}_c0_* functions used for cop0 registers.
3) Allow users of the CM to be migrated one by one.
4) Switch from the name 'GCMP' to 'CM' since the Coherence Manager is
what this code is actually dealing with.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6360/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The GIC IPI functions aren't necessarily specific to the "CMP
framework" SMP implementation, and will be used elsewhere in a
subsequent commit. This patch adds cleaned up GIC IPI functions to a
separate file which is compiled when a new CONFIG_MIPS_GIC_IPI Kconfig
symbol is selected, and selects that symbol for CONFIG_MIPS_CMP.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6359/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
This patch adds a simple macro to wrap the ext instruction which was
introduced with MIPSR2, and fall back to a shift & and pair for
pre-MIPSR2 CPUs. This will be used in a subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6358/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The gic.h header uses bitmaps and NR_CPUS, and should therefore include
linux/bitmap.h and linux/threads.h. This is in preparation for use of
this header in a subsequent commit from a C file which doesn't already
include those headers.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6357/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The CMGCRBase register is defined by the PRA specification as an optional
register which indicates the physical base of the MIPS Coherence Manager
Global Control Register block. This patch simply adds a definition for
the base address field within the register, along with an accessor
function for reading the register.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6356/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
These fields will be used from assembly code in a subsequent commit, and
defining the size & offset of each field makes that use easier.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6355/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The 1074K is a multiprocessing coherent processing system (CPS) based
on modified 74K cores. This patch makes the 1074K an actual unique
CPU type, instead of a 74K derivative, which it is not.
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Leonid Yegoshin <Leonid.Yegoshin@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6389/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The *Aptiv cores can use the CONF7/IAR bit to detect if the core
has hardware support to remove instruction cache aliasing.
This also defines the CONF7/AR bit in order to avoid using
the '16' magic number.
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6499/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc fixes, most of them on the tooling side"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf tools: Fix strict alias issue for find_first_bit
perf tools: fix BFD detection on opensuse
perf: Fix hotplug splat
perf/x86: Fix event scheduling
perf symbols: Destroy unused symsrcs
perf annotate: Check availability of annotate when processing samples
Pull x86 fixes from Peter Anvin:
"The VMCOREINFO patch I'll pushing for this release to avoid having a
release with kASLR and but without that information.
I was hoping to include the FPU patches from Suresh, but ran into a
problem (see other thread); will try to make them happen next week"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, kaslr: add missed "static" declarations
x86, kaslr: export offset in VMCOREINFO ELF notes
virtualization on Intel is broken in 3.13 and fixed by this
pull request.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"Three x86 fixes and one for ARM/ARM64.
In particular, nested virtualization on Intel is broken in 3.13 and
fixed by this pull request"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
kvm, vmx: Really fix lazy FPU on nested guest
kvm: x86: fix emulator buffer overflow (CVE-2014-0049)
arm/arm64: KVM: detect CPU reset on CPU_PM_EXIT
KVM: MMU: drop read-only large sptes when creating lower level sptes
Pull powerpc fixes from Ben Herrenschmidt:
"Here are a few more powerpc fixes for 3.14.
Most of these are also CC'ed to stable and fix bugs in new
functionality introduced in the last 2 or 3 versions"
* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc:
powerpc/powernv: Fix indirect XSCOM unmangling
powerpc/powernv: Fix opal_xscom_{read,write} prototype
powerpc/powernv: Refactor PHB diag-data dump
powerpc/powernv: Dump PHB diag-data immediately
powerpc: Increase stack redzone for 64-bit userspace to 512 bytes
powerpc/ftrace: bugfix for test_24bit_addr
powerpc/crashdump : Fix page frame number check in copy_oldmem_page
powerpc/le: Ensure that the 'stop-self' RTAS token is handled correctly
Commit fb4a96029c8a (arm64: kernel: fix per-cpu offset restore on
resume) uses per_cpu_offset() unconditionally during CPU wakeup,
however, this is only defined for the SMP case.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: Dave P Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Page table entries on ARM64 are 64 bits, and some pte functions such as
pte_dirty return a bitwise-and of a flag with the pte value. If the
flag to be tested resides in the upper 32 bits of the pte, then we run
into the danger of the result being dropped if downcast.
For example:
gather_stats(page, md, pte_dirty(*pte), 1);
where pte_dirty(*pte) is downcast to an int.
This patch adds a double logical invert to all the pte_ accessors to
ensure predictable downcasting.
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
We need to unmangle the full address, not just the register
number, and we also need to support the real indirect bit
being set for in-kernel uses.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [v3.13]
The OPAL firmware functions opal_xscom_read and opal_xscom_write
take a 64-bit argument for the XSCOM (PCB) address in order to
support the indirect mode on P8.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [v3.13]
As Ben suggested, the patch prints PHB diag-data with multiple
fields in one line and omits the line if the fields of that
line are all zero.
With the patch applied, the PHB3 diag-data dump looks like:
PHB3 PHB#3 Diag-data (Version: 1)
brdgCtl: 00000002
RootSts: 0000000f 00400000 b0830008 00100147 00002000
nFir: 0000000000000000 0030006e00000000 0000000000000000
PhbSts: 0000001c00000000 0000000000000000
Lem: 0000000000100000 42498e327f502eae 0000000000000000
InAErr: 8000000000000000 8000000000000000 0402030000000000 0000000000000000
PE[ 8] A/B: 8480002b00000000 8000000000000000
[ The current diag data is so big that it overflows the printk
buffer pretty quickly in cases when we get a handful of errors
at once which can happen. --BenH
]
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The PHB diag-data is important to help locating the root cause for
EEH errors such as frozen PE or fenced PHB. However, the EEH core
enables IO path by clearing part of HW registers before collecting
this data causing it to be corrupted.
This patch fixes this by dumping the PHB diag-data immediately when
frozen/fenced state on PE or PHB is detected for the first time in
eeh_ops::get_state() or next_error() backend.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The new ELFv2 little-endian ABI increases the stack redzone -- the
area below the stack pointer that can be used for storing data --
from 288 bytes to 512 bytes. This means that we need to allow more
space on the user stack when delivering a signal to a 64-bit process.
To make the code a bit clearer, we define new USER_REDZONE_SIZE and
KERNEL_REDZONE_SIZE symbols in ptrace.h. For now, we leave the
kernel redzone size at 288 bytes, since increasing it to 512 bytes
would increase the size of interrupt stack frames correspondingly.
Gcc currently only makes use of 288 bytes of redzone even when
compiling for the new little-endian ABI, and the kernel cannot
currently be compiled with the new ABI anyway.
In the future, hopefully gcc will provide an option to control the
amount of redzone used, and then we could reduce it even more.
This also changes the code in arch_compat_alloc_user_space() to
preserve the expanded redzone. It is not clear why this function would
ever be used on a 64-bit process, though.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [v3.13]
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The branch target should be the func addr, not the addr of func_descr_t.
So using ppc_function_entry() to generate the right target addr.
Signed-off-by: Liu Ping Fan <pingfank@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
In copy_oldmem_page, the current check using max_pfn and min_low_pfn to
decide if the page is backed or not, is not valid when the memory layout is
not continuous.
This happens when running as a QEMU/KVM guest, where RTAS is mapped higher
in the memory. In that case max_pfn points to the end of RTAS, and a hole
between the end of the kdump kernel and RTAS is not backed by PTEs. As a
consequence, the kdump kernel is crashing in copy_oldmem_page when accessing
in a direct way the pages in that hole.
This fix relies on the memblock's service memblock_is_region_memory to
check if the read page is part or not of the directly accessible memory.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Currently we're storing a host endian RTAS token in
rtas_stop_self_args.token. We then pass that directly to rtas. This is
fine on big endian however on little endian the token is not what we
expect.
This will typically result in hitting:
panic("Alas, I survived.\n");
To fix this we always use the stop-self token in host order and always
convert it to be32 before passing this to rtas.
Signed-off-by: Tony Breeds <tony@bakeyournoodle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Commit e504c9098ed6 (kvm, vmx: Fix lazy FPU on nested guest, 2013-11-13)
highlighted a real problem, but the fix was subtly wrong.
nested_read_cr0 is the CR0 as read by L2, but here we want to look at
the CR0 value reflecting L1's setup. In other words, L2 might think
that TS=0 (so nested_read_cr0 has the bit clear); but if L1 is actually
running it with TS=1, we should inject the fault into L1.
The effective value of CR0 in L2 is contained in vmcs12->guest_cr0, use
it.
Fixes: e504c9098ed6acd9e1079c5e10e4910724ad429f
Reported-by: Kashyap Chamarty <kchamart@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Kashyap Chamarty <kchamart@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Anthoine Bourgeois <bourgeois@bertin.fr>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The problem occurs when the guest performs a pusha with the stack
address pointing to an mmio address (or an invalid guest physical
address) to start with, but then extending into an ordinary guest
physical address. When doing repeated emulated pushes
emulator_read_write sets mmio_needed to 1 on the first one. On a
later push when the stack points to regular memory,
mmio_nr_fragments is set to 0, but mmio_is_needed is not set to 0.
As a result, KVM exits to userspace, and then returns to
complete_emulated_mmio. In complete_emulated_mmio
vcpu->mmio_cur_fragment is incremented. The termination condition of
vcpu->mmio_cur_fragment == vcpu->mmio_nr_fragments is never achieved.
The code bounces back and fourth to userspace incrementing
mmio_cur_fragment past it's buffer. If the guest does nothing else it
eventually leads to a a crash on a memcpy from invalid memory address.
However if a guest code can cause the vm to be destroyed in another
vcpu with excellent timing, then kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue
can be used by the guest to control the data that's pointed to by the
call to cancel_work_item, which can be used to gain execution.
Fixes: f78146b0f9230765c6315b2e14f56112513389ad
Signed-off-by: Andrew Honig <ahonig@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (3.5+)
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Commit 1fcf7ce0c602 (arm: kvm: implement CPU PM notifier) added
support for CPU power-management, using a cpu_notifier to re-init
KVM on a CPU that entered CPU idle.
The code assumed that a CPU entering idle would actually be powered
off, loosing its state entierely, and would then need to be
reinitialized. It turns out that this is not always the case, and
some HW performs CPU PM without actually killing the core. In this
case, we try to reinitialize KVM while it is still live. It ends up
badly, as reported by Andre Przywara (using a Calxeda Midway):
[ 3.663897] Kernel panic - not syncing: unexpected prefetch abort in Hyp mode at: 0x685760
[ 3.663897] unexpected data abort in Hyp mode at: 0xc067d150
[ 3.663897] unexpected HVC/SVC trap in Hyp mode at: 0xc0901dd0
The trick here is to detect if we've been through a full re-init or
not by looking at HVBAR (VBAR_EL2 on arm64). This involves
implementing the backend for __hyp_get_vectors in the main KVM HYP
code (rather small), and checking the return value against the
default one when the CPU notifier is called on CPU_PM_EXIT.
Reported-by: Andre Przywara <osp@andrep.de>
Tested-by: Andre Przywara <osp@andrep.de>
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <rob.herring@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Vince "Super Tester" Weaver reported a new round of syscall fuzzing (Trinity) failures,
with perf WARN_ON()s triggering. He also provided traces of the failures.
This is I think the relevant bit:
> pec_1076_warn-2804 [000] d... 147.926153: x86_pmu_disable: x86_pmu_disable
> pec_1076_warn-2804 [000] d... 147.926153: x86_pmu_state: Events: {
> pec_1076_warn-2804 [000] d... 147.926156: x86_pmu_state: 0: state: .R config: ffffffffffffffff ( (null))
> pec_1076_warn-2804 [000] d... 147.926158: x86_pmu_state: 33: state: AR config: 0 (ffff88011ac99800)
> pec_1076_warn-2804 [000] d... 147.926159: x86_pmu_state: }
> pec_1076_warn-2804 [000] d... 147.926160: x86_pmu_state: n_events: 1, n_added: 0, n_txn: 1
> pec_1076_warn-2804 [000] d... 147.926161: x86_pmu_state: Assignment: {
> pec_1076_warn-2804 [000] d... 147.926162: x86_pmu_state: 0->33 tag: 1 config: 0 (ffff88011ac99800)
> pec_1076_warn-2804 [000] d... 147.926163: x86_pmu_state: }
> pec_1076_warn-2804 [000] d... 147.926166: collect_events: Adding event: 1 (ffff880119ec8800)
So we add the insn:p event (fd[23]).
At this point we should have:
n_events = 2, n_added = 1, n_txn = 1
> pec_1076_warn-2804 [000] d... 147.926170: collect_events: Adding event: 0 (ffff8800c9e01800)
> pec_1076_warn-2804 [000] d... 147.926172: collect_events: Adding event: 4 (ffff8800cbab2c00)
We try and add the {BP,cycles,br_insn} group (fd[3], fd[4], fd[15]).
These events are 0:cycles and 4:br_insn, the BP event isn't x86_pmu so
that's not visible.
group_sched_in()
pmu->start_txn() /* nop - BP pmu */
event_sched_in()
event->pmu->add()
So here we should end up with:
0: n_events = 3, n_added = 2, n_txn = 2
4: n_events = 4, n_added = 3, n_txn = 3
But seeing the below state on x86_pmu_enable(), the must have failed,
because the 0 and 4 events aren't there anymore.
Looking at group_sched_in(), since the BP is the leader, its
event_sched_in() must have succeeded, for otherwise we would not have
seen the sibling adds.
But since neither 0 or 4 are in the below state; their event_sched_in()
must have failed; but I don't see why, the complete state: 0,0,1:p,4
fits perfectly fine on a core2.
However, since we try and schedule 4 it means the 0 event must have
succeeded! Therefore the 4 event must have failed, its failure will
have put group_sched_in() into the fail path, which will call:
event_sched_out()
event->pmu->del()
on 0 and the BP event.
Now x86_pmu_del() will reduce n_events; but it will not reduce n_added;
giving what we see below:
n_event = 2, n_added = 2, n_txn = 2
> pec_1076_warn-2804 [000] d... 147.926177: x86_pmu_enable: x86_pmu_enable
> pec_1076_warn-2804 [000] d... 147.926177: x86_pmu_state: Events: {
> pec_1076_warn-2804 [000] d... 147.926179: x86_pmu_state: 0: state: .R config: ffffffffffffffff ( (null))
> pec_1076_warn-2804 [000] d... 147.926181: x86_pmu_state: 33: state: AR config: 0 (ffff88011ac99800)
> pec_1076_warn-2804 [000] d... 147.926182: x86_pmu_state: }
> pec_1076_warn-2804 [000] d... 147.926184: x86_pmu_state: n_events: 2, n_added: 2, n_txn: 2
> pec_1076_warn-2804 [000] d... 147.926184: x86_pmu_state: Assignment: {
> pec_1076_warn-2804 [000] d... 147.926186: x86_pmu_state: 0->33 tag: 1 config: 0 (ffff88011ac99800)
> pec_1076_warn-2804 [000] d... 147.926188: x86_pmu_state: 1->0 tag: 1 config: 1 (ffff880119ec8800)
> pec_1076_warn-2804 [000] d... 147.926188: x86_pmu_state: }
> pec_1076_warn-2804 [000] d... 147.926190: x86_pmu_enable: S0: hwc->idx: 33, hwc->last_cpu: 0, hwc->last_tag: 1 hwc->state: 0
So the problem is that x86_pmu_del(), when called from a
group_sched_in() that fails (for whatever reason), and without x86_pmu
TXN support (because the leader is !x86_pmu), will corrupt the n_added
state.
Reported-and-Tested-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140221150312.GF3104@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Read-only large sptes can be created due to read-only faults as
follows:
- QEMU pagetable entry that maps guest memory is read-only
due to COW.
- Guest read faults such memory, COW is not broken, because
it is a read-only fault.
- Enable dirty logging, large spte not nuked because it is read-only.
- Write-fault on such memory causes guest to loop endlessly
(which must go down to level 1 because dirty logging is enabled).
Fix by dropping large spte when necessary.
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
