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The function parse_platform_config in firmware.c calls crc32_le.
Building without CRC32 selected causes a link error:
drivers/built-in.o: In function `parse_platform_config':
(.text+0x92ffa): undefined reference to `crc32_le'
Signed-off-by: Markus Böhme <markus.boehme@mailbox.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This lot are either dependent on patches from the merge window or just came
in recently enough that they ended up in this tree.
* core
- The watermark for the buffers was given a value that meant that it was
impossible to actually set the watermark to anything sensible.
* at91_adc
- Fix a build config dependency on HAS_IOMEM
* bmc150
- Fix wrong output on big endian systems
* bmg160
- Fix wrong output on big endian systems
- Fix an issue in which the regmap return value was stored to the buffer
rather than the value actually being read in a bulk read.
* inv_mpu6050
- Fix an indirect build config dependency on HAS_IOMEM
* max30100
- Fix an error in fifo check condition that leads to a double read of the
final reading.
* st_magn
- Make sure ST_MAGN_TRIGGER_SET_STATE is always defined to avoid a build
error for relatively obscure config combinations.
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Merge tag 'iio-fixes-for-4.6b' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jic23/iio into staging-linus
Jonathan writes:
Second set of IIO fixes for the 4.6 cycle.
This lot are either dependent on patches from the merge window or just came
in recently enough that they ended up in this tree.
* core
- The watermark for the buffers was given a value that meant that it was
impossible to actually set the watermark to anything sensible.
* at91_adc
- Fix a build config dependency on HAS_IOMEM
* bmc150
- Fix wrong output on big endian systems
* bmg160
- Fix wrong output on big endian systems
- Fix an issue in which the regmap return value was stored to the buffer
rather than the value actually being read in a bulk read.
* inv_mpu6050
- Fix an indirect build config dependency on HAS_IOMEM
* max30100
- Fix an error in fifo check condition that leads to a double read of the
final reading.
* st_magn
- Make sure ST_MAGN_TRIGGER_SET_STATE is always defined to avoid a build
error for relatively obscure config combinations.
Again I've ended up with two early fix sets, depending on whether they are
dependent on elements of the merge window or simply came in after I had
patches with that dependency already, vs older fixes that were just too
late for the last cycle. This first set is for the older ones.
- max1353
* Add a missing adc to max1363_id - the driver has supported the
max11644-11647 for a while, but as they weren't in the id table there
was no way of actually initializing it.
* Fix a wrong reference voltage for the above models. Given you couldn't
initialize the driver for these parts without patching, no one noticed
that the reference voltage used in computing the scaling was wrong.
- apds9960
* The fifo last enelement was read twice (and hence pushed out twice) due
to a small logic bug.
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Merge tag 'iio-fixes-for-4.6a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jic23/iio into usb-linus
Jonathan writes:
First round of IIO fixes for the 4.6 cycle.
Again I've ended up with two early fix sets, depending on whether they are
dependent on elements of the merge window or simply came in after I had
patches with that dependency already, vs older fixes that were just too
late for the last cycle. This first set is for the older ones.
- max1353
* Add a missing adc to max1363_id - the driver has supported the
max11644-11647 for a while, but as they weren't in the id table there
was no way of actually initializing it.
* Fix a wrong reference voltage for the above models. Given you couldn't
initialize the driver for these parts without patching, no one noticed
that the reference voltage used in computing the scaling was wrong.
- apds9960
* The fifo last enelement was read twice (and hence pushed out twice) due
to a small logic bug.
When reading gyroscope axes using iio buffers, the values
returned are always 0. In the interrupt handler, the return
value of the read operation is returned to the user instead
of the value read. Return the value read to the user.
This is also fixed in commit 82d8e5da1a33 ("iio:
accel: bmg160: optimize transfers in trigger handler").
Signed-off-by: Irina Tirdea <irina.tirdea@intel.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
For big endian platforms, reading the axes will return
invalid values.
The device stores each axis value in a 16 bit little
endian register. The driver uses regmap_read_bulk to get
the axis value, resulting in a 16 bit little endian value.
This needs to be converted to cpu endianness to work
on big endian platforms.
Fix endianness for big endian platforms by converting
the values for the axes read from little endian to
cpu.
This is also partially fixed in commit 82d8e5da1a33 ("iio:
accel: bmg160: optimize transfers in trigger handler").
Signed-off-by: Irina Tirdea <irina.tirdea@intel.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
For big endian platforms, reading the axes will return
invalid values.
The device stores each axis value in a 16 bit little
endian register. The driver uses regmap_read_bulk to get
the axis value, resulting in a 16 bit little endian value.
This needs to be converted to cpu endianness to work
on big endian platforms.
Fix endianness for big endian platforms by converting
the values for the axes read from little endian to
cpu.
This is also partially fixed in commit b6fb9b6d6552 ("iio:
accel: bmc150: optimize transfers in trigger handler").
Signed-off-by: Irina Tirdea <irina.tirdea@intel.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
When CONFIG_IIO_TRIGGER is enabled but CONFIG_IIO_BUFFER is
not, we get a build error in the st_magn driver:
drivers/iio/magnetometer/st_magn_core.c:573:23: error: 'ST_MAGN_TRIGGER_SET_STATE' undeclared here (not in a function)
.set_trigger_state = ST_MAGN_TRIGGER_SET_STATE,
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Apparently, this ST_MAGN_TRIGGER_SET_STATE macro was meant to
be set to NULL when the definition is not available because
st_magn_buffer.c is not compiled, but the alternative definition
was not included in the original patch. This adds it.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixes: 74f5683f35 ("iio: st_magn: Add irq trigger handling")
Acked-by: Denis Ciocca <denis.ciocca@st.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
config structure is set to 0 when updating the buffers, so by
default config->watermark will be 0. When computing the minimum
between config->watermark and the buffer->watermark or
insert_buffer-watermark, this will always be 0 regardless of the
value set by the user for the buffer.
Set as initial value for config->watermark the maximum allowed
value so that the minimum value will always be set from one of the
buffers.
Signed-off-by: Irina Tirdea <irina.tirdea@intel.com>
Fixes: f0566c0c40 ("iio: Set device watermark based on watermark of all
attached buffers")
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Correct issue that the last entry in FIFO was being read twice due
to an incorrect decrement of entry count variable before condition
check.
Signed-off-by: Matt Ranostay <mranostay@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Not all archs have io memory.
Instead of selecting I2C_MUX (and bypassing the HAS_IOMEM dependency)
depend directly on it.
Fixes the following kconfig warning:
warning: (MEDIA_SUBDRV_AUTOSELECT && VIDEO_CX231XX && INV_MPU6050_I2C) selects I2C_MUX which has unmet direct dependencies (I2C && HAS_IOMEM)
And this build error:
ERROR: "devm_ioremap_resource" [drivers/i2c/muxes/i2c-mux-reg.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "of_address_to_resource" [drivers/i2c/muxes/i2c-mux-reg.ko] undefined!
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Cc: Hartmut Knaack <knaack.h@gmx.de>
Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Cc: Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@pmeerw.net>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
The devres.o gets linked if HAS_IOMEM is present so on ARCH=um
allyesconfig (COMPILE_TEST) failed with:
drivers/built-in.o: In function `at91_adc_probe':
at91-sama5d2_adc.c:(.text+0x48f548): undefined reference to `devm_ioremap_resource'
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Pull Ceph updates from Sage Weil:
"There is quite a bit here, including some overdue refactoring and
cleanup on the mon_client and osd_client code from Ilya, scattered
writeback support for CephFS and a pile of bug fixes from Zheng, and a
few random cleanups and fixes from others"
[ I already decided not to pull this because of it having been rebased
recently, but ended up changing my mind after all. Next time I'll
really hold people to it. Oh well. - Linus ]
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client: (34 commits)
libceph: use KMEM_CACHE macro
ceph: use kmem_cache_zalloc
rbd: use KMEM_CACHE macro
ceph: use lookup request to revalidate dentry
ceph: kill ceph_get_dentry_parent_inode()
ceph: fix security xattr deadlock
ceph: don't request vxattrs from MDS
ceph: fix mounting same fs multiple times
ceph: remove unnecessary NULL check
ceph: avoid updating directory inode's i_size accidentally
ceph: fix race during filling readdir cache
libceph: use sizeof_footer() more
ceph: kill ceph_empty_snapc
ceph: fix a wrong comparison
ceph: replace CURRENT_TIME by current_fs_time()
ceph: scattered page writeback
libceph: add helper that duplicates last extent operation
libceph: enable large, variable-sized OSD requests
libceph: osdc->req_mempool should be backed by a slab pool
libceph: make r_request msg_size calculation clearer
...
Pull orangefs filesystem from Mike Marshall.
This finally merges the long-pending orangefs filesystem, which has been
much cleaned up with input from Al Viro over the last six months. From
the documentation file:
"OrangeFS is an LGPL userspace scale-out parallel storage system. It
is ideal for large storage problems faced by HPC, BigData, Streaming
Video, Genomics, Bioinformatics.
Orangefs, originally called PVFS, was first developed in 1993 by Walt
Ligon and Eric Blumer as a parallel file system for Parallel Virtual
Machine (PVM) as part of a NASA grant to study the I/O patterns of
parallel programs.
Orangefs features include:
- Distributes file data among multiple file servers
- Supports simultaneous access by multiple clients
- Stores file data and metadata on servers using local file system
and access methods
- Userspace implementation is easy to install and maintain
- Direct MPI support
- Stateless"
see Documentation/filesystems/orangefs.txt for more in-depth details.
* tag 'ofs-pull-tag-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hubcap/linux: (174 commits)
orangefs: fix orangefs_superblock locking
orangefs: fix do_readv_writev() handling of error halfway through
orangefs: have ->kill_sb() evict the VFS side of things first
orangefs: sanitize ->llseek()
orangefs-bufmap.h: trim unused junk
orangefs: saner calling conventions for getting a slot
orangefs_copy_{to,from}_bufmap(): don't pass bufmap pointer
orangefs: get rid of readdir_handle_s
ornagefs: ensure that truncate has an up to date inode size
orangefs: move code which sets i_link to orangefs_inode_getattr
orangefs: remove needless wrapper around GFP_KERNEL
orangefs: remove wrapper around mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex)
orangefs: refactor inode type or link_target change detection
orangefs: use new getattr for revalidate and remove old getattr
orangefs: use new getattr in inode getattr and permission
orangefs: use new orangefs_inode_getattr to get size in write and llseek
orangefs: use new orangefs_inode_getattr to create new inodes
orangefs: rename orangefs_inode_getattr to orangefs_inode_old_getattr
orangefs: remove inode->i_lock wrapper
orangefs: put register_chrdev immediately before register_filesystem
...
translation window setup, NULL ptr dereference, and ntb-perf errors.
Also, a modification to the driver API that makes _addr functions
optional.
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Merge tag 'ntb-4.6' of git://github.com/jonmason/ntb
Pull NTB bug fixes from Jon Mason:
"NTB bug fixes for tasklet from spinning forever, link errors,
translation window setup, NULL ptr dereference, and ntb-perf errors.
Also, a modification to the driver API that makes _addr functions
optional"
* tag 'ntb-4.6' of git://github.com/jonmason/ntb:
NTB: Remove _addr functions from ntb_hw_amd
NTB: Make _addr functions optional in the API
NTB: Fix incorrect clean up routine in ntb_perf
NTB: Fix incorrect return check in ntb_perf
ntb: fix possible NULL dereference
ntb: add missing setup of translation window
ntb: stop link work when we do not have memory
ntb: stop tasklet from spinning forever during shutdown.
ntb: perf test: fix address space confusion
The only new stuff which missed the first pull request is an update to
the UFS driver. The rest is an assortment of bug fixes and minor
tweaks which appeared recently (some are fixes for recent code and
some are stuff spotted recently by the checkers or the new gcc-6
compiler [most of Arnd's stuff]).
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull more SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"The only new stuff which missed the first pull request is an update to
the UFS driver.
The rest is an assortment of bug fixes and minor tweaks which appeared
recently (some are fixes for recent code and some are stuff spotted
recently by the checkers or the new gcc-6 compiler [most of Arnd's
stuff])"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (32 commits)
scsi_common: do not clobber fixed sense information
scsi: ufs: select CONFIG_NLS
scsi: fc: use get/put_unaligned64 for wwn access
fnic: move printk()s outside of the critical code section.
qla2xxx: avoid maybe_uninitialized warning
megaraid_sas: add missing curly braces in ioctl handler
lpfc: fix misleading indentation
scsi_transport_sas: add 'scsi_target_id' sysfs attribute
scsi_dh_alua: uninitialized variable in alua_check_vpd()
scsi: ufs-qcom: add printouts of testbus debug registers
scsi: ufs-qcom: enable/disable the device ref clock
scsi: ufs-qcom: set PA_Local_TX_LCC_Enable before link startup
scsi: ufs: add device quirk delay before putting UFS rails in LPM
scsi: ufs: fix leakage during link off state
scsi: ufs: tune UniPro parameters to optimize hibern8 exit time
scsi: ufs: handle non spec compliant bkops behaviour by device
scsi: ufs: add retry for query descriptors
scsi: ufs: add error recovery after DL NAC error
scsi: ufs: make error handling bit faster
scsi: ufs: disable vccq if it's not needed by UFS device
...
Commit 0b81d07790 ("fs crypto: move per-file encryption from f2fs
tree to fs/crypto") moved the f2fs crypto files to fs/crypto/ and
renamed the symbol prefixes from "f2fs_" to "fscrypt_" (and from "F2FS_"
to just "FS" for preprocessor symbols).
Because of the symbol renaming, it's a bit hard to see it as a file
move: use
git show -M30 0b81d07790
to lower the rename detection to just 30% similarity and make git show
the files as renamed (the header file won't be shown as a rename even
then - since all it contains is symbol definitions, it looks almost
completely different).
Even with the renames showing as renames, the diffs are not all that
easy to read, since so much is just the renames. But Eric Biggers
noticed that it's not just all renames: the initialization of the
xts_tweak had been broken too, using the inode number rather than the
page offset.
That's not right - it makes the xfs_tweak the same for all pages of each
inode. It _might_ make sense to make the xfs_tweak contain both the
offset _and_ the inode number, but not just the inode number.
Reported-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Kernel zero day testing warned about address space confusion. A virtual
iomem address was used where a physical address is expected. The
offending functions implement an optional part of the api, so they are
removed. They can be added later, after testing.
Fixes: a1b3695820
Signed-off-by: Allen Hubbe <Allen.Hubbe@emc.com>
Acked-by: Xiangliang Yu <Xiangliang.Yu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
* switch orangefs_remount() to taking ORANGEFS_SB(sb) instead of sb
* remove from the list _before_ orangefs_unmount() - request_mutex
in the latter will make sure that nothing observed in the loop in
ORANGEFS_DEV_REMOUNT_ALL handling will get freed until the end
of loop
* on removal, keep the forward pointer and zero the back one. That
way we can drop and regain the spinlock in the loop body (again,
ORANGEFS_DEV_REMOUNT_ALL one) and still be able to get to the
rest of the list.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>
Error should only be returned if nothing had been read/written.
Otherwise we need to report a short read/write instead.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>
a) open files can't have NULL inodes
b) it's SEEK_END, not ORANGEFS_SEEK_END; no need to get cute.
c) make_bad_inode() on lseek()?
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>
just have it return the slot number or -E... - the caller checks
the sign anyway
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>
no point, really - we couldn't keep those across the calls of
getdents(); it would be too easy to DoS, having all slots exhausted.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>
Merge fourth patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
"A lot more stuff than expected, sorry. A bunch of ocfs2 reviewing was
finished off.
- mhocko's oom-reaper out-of-memory-handler changes
- ocfs2 fixes and features
- KASAN feature work
- various fixes"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (42 commits)
thp: fix typo in khugepaged_scan_pmd()
MAINTAINERS: fill entries for KASAN
mm/filemap: generic_file_read_iter(): check for zero reads unconditionally
kasan: test fix: warn if the UAF could not be detected in kmalloc_uaf2
mm, kasan: stackdepot implementation. Enable stackdepot for SLAB
arch, ftrace: for KASAN put hard/soft IRQ entries into separate sections
mm, kasan: add GFP flags to KASAN API
mm, kasan: SLAB support
kasan: modify kmalloc_large_oob_right(), add kmalloc_pagealloc_oob_right()
include/linux/oom.h: remove undefined oom_kills_count()/note_oom_kill()
mm/page_alloc: prevent merging between isolated and other pageblocks
drivers/memstick/host/r592.c: avoid gcc-6 warning
ocfs2: extend enough credits for freeing one truncate record while replaying truncate records
ocfs2: extend transaction for ocfs2_remove_rightmost_path() and ocfs2_update_edge_lengths() before to avoid inconsistency between inode and et
ocfs2/dlm: move lock to the tail of grant queue while doing in-place convert
ocfs2: solve a problem of crossing the boundary in updating backups
ocfs2: fix occurring deadlock by changing ocfs2_wq from global to local
ocfs2/dlm: fix BUG in dlm_move_lockres_to_recovery_list
ocfs2/dlm: fix race between convert and recovery
ocfs2: fix a deadlock issue in ocfs2_dio_end_io_write()
...
- Fix for an intel_pstate driver issue related to the handling of
MSR updates uncovered by the recent cpufreq rework (Rafael Wysocki).
- cpufreq core cleanups related to starting governors and frequency
synchronization during resume from system suspend and a locking
fix for cpufreq_quick_get() (Rafael Wysocki, Richard Cochran).
- acpi-cpufreq and powernv cpufreq driver updates (Jisheng Zhang,
Michael Neuling, Richard Cochran, Shilpasri Bhat).
- intel_idle driver update preventing some Skylake-H systems
from hanging during initialization by disabling deep C-states
mishandled by the platform in the problematic configurations (Len
Brown).
- Intel Xeon Phi Processor x200 support for intel_idle (Dasaratharaman
Chandramouli).
- cpuidle menu governor updates to make it always honor PM QoS
latency constraints (and prevent C1 from being used as the
fallback C-state on x86 when they are set below its exit latency)
and to restore the previous behavior to fall back to C1 if the next
timer event is set far enough in the future that was changed in 4.4
which led to an energy consumption regression (Rik van Riel, Rafael
Wysocki).
- New device ID for a future AMD UART controller in the ACPI driver
for AMD SoCs (Wang Hongcheng).
- Rockchip rk3399 support for the rockchip-io-domain adaptive voltage
scaling (AVS) driver (David Wu).
- ACPI PCI resources management fix for the handling of IO space
resources on architectures where the IO space is memory mapped
(IA64 and ARM64) broken by the introduction of common ACPI
resources parsing for PCI host bridges in 4.4 (Lorenzo Pieralisi).
- Fix for the ACPI backend of the generic device properties API
to make it parse non-device (data node only) children of an
ACPI device correctly (Irina Tirdea).
- Fixes for the handling of global suspend flags (introduced in 4.4)
during hibernation and resume from it (Lukas Wunner).
- Support for obtaining configuration information from Device Trees
in the PM clocks framework (Jon Hunter).
- ACPI _DSM helper code and devfreq framework cleanups (Colin Ian
King, Geert Uytterhoeven).
/
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Merge tag 'pm+acpi-4.6-rc1-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management fixlet from Rafael Wysocki:
"One of commits in my previous pull request changed the permissions of
drivers/power/avs/rockchip-io-domain.c to executable by mistake"
* tag 'pm+acpi-4.6-rc1-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
Fix permissions of drivers/power/avs/rockchip-io-domain.c
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Merge tag 'please-pull-preadv2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux
Pull ia64 update from Tony Luck:
"Wire up new system calls p{read,write}v2 for ia64"
* tag 'please-pull-preadv2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux:
[IA64] Enable preadv2 and pwritev2 syscalls for ia64
Pull more input updates from Dmitry Torokhov:
"Second round of updates for the input subsystem.
The BYD PS/2 protocol driver now uses absolute reporting mode and
should behave more like other touchpads; Synaptics driver needed to
extend one of its quirks to a newer firmware version, and a few USB
drivers got tightened up checks for the contents of their descriptors"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
Input: sur40 - fix DMA on stack
Input: ati_remote2 - fix crashes on detecting device with invalid descriptor
Input: synaptics - handle spurious release of trackstick buttons, again
Input: synaptics-rmi4 - remove check of Non-NULL array
Input: byd - enable absolute mode
Input: ims-pcu - sanity check against missing interfaces
Input: melfas_mip4 - add hw_version sysfs attribute
!PageLRU should lead to SCAN_PAGE_LRU, not SCAN_SCAN_ABORT result.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ebru Akagunduz <ebru.akagunduz@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If
- generic_file_read_iter() gets called with a zero read length,
- the read offset is at a page boundary,
- IOCB_DIRECT is not set
- and the page in question hasn't made it into the page cache yet,
then do_generic_file_read() will trigger a readahead with a req_size hint
of zero.
Since roundup_pow_of_two(0) is undefined, UBSAN reports
UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in include/linux/log2.h:63:13
shift exponent 64 is too large for 64-bit type 'long unsigned int'
CPU: 3 PID: 1017 Comm: sa1 Tainted: G L 4.5.0-next-20160318+ #14
[...]
Call Trace:
[...]
[<ffffffff813ef61a>] ondemand_readahead+0x3aa/0x3d0
[<ffffffff813ef61a>] ? ondemand_readahead+0x3aa/0x3d0
[<ffffffff813c73bd>] ? find_get_entry+0x2d/0x210
[<ffffffff813ef9c3>] page_cache_sync_readahead+0x63/0xa0
[<ffffffff813cc04d>] do_generic_file_read+0x80d/0xf90
[<ffffffff813cc955>] generic_file_read_iter+0x185/0x420
[...]
[<ffffffff81510b06>] __vfs_read+0x256/0x3d0
[...]
when get_init_ra_size() gets called from ondemand_readahead().
The net effect is that the initial readahead size is arch dependent for
requested read lengths of zero: for example, since
1UL << (sizeof(unsigned long) * 8)
evaluates to 1 on x86 while its result is 0 on ARMv7, the initial readahead
size becomes 4 on the former and 0 on the latter.
What's more, whether or not the file access timestamp is updated for zero
length reads is decided differently for the two cases of IOCB_DIRECT
being set or cleared: in the first case, generic_file_read_iter()
explicitly skips updating that timestamp while in the latter case, it is
always updated through the call to do_generic_file_read().
According to POSIX, zero length reads "do not modify the last data access
timestamp" and thus, the IOCB_DIRECT behaviour is POSIXly correct.
Let generic_file_read_iter() unconditionally check the requested read
length at its entry and return immediately with success if it is zero.
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Implement the stack depot and provide CONFIG_STACKDEPOT. Stack depot
will allow KASAN store allocation/deallocation stack traces for memory
chunks. The stack traces are stored in a hash table and referenced by
handles which reside in the kasan_alloc_meta and kasan_free_meta
structures in the allocated memory chunks.
IRQ stack traces are cut below the IRQ entry point to avoid unnecessary
duplication.
Right now stackdepot support is only enabled in SLAB allocator. Once
KASAN features in SLAB are on par with those in SLUB we can switch SLUB
to stackdepot as well, thus removing the dependency on SLUB stack
bookkeeping, which wastes a lot of memory.
This patch is based on the "mm: kasan: stack depots" patch originally
prepared by Dmitry Chernenkov.
Joonsoo has said that he plans to reuse the stackdepot code for the
mm/page_owner.c debugging facility.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/depot_stack_handle/depot_stack_handle_t]
[aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: comment style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
KASAN needs to know whether the allocation happens in an IRQ handler.
This lets us strip everything below the IRQ entry point to reduce the
number of unique stack traces needed to be stored.
Move the definition of __irq_entry to <linux/interrupt.h> so that the
users don't need to pull in <linux/ftrace.h>. Also introduce the
__softirq_entry macro which is similar to __irq_entry, but puts the
corresponding functions to the .softirqentry.text section.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add GFP flags to KASAN hooks for future patches to use.
This patch is based on the "mm: kasan: unified support for SLUB and SLAB
allocators" patch originally prepared by Dmitry Chernenkov.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add KASAN hooks to SLAB allocator.
This patch is based on the "mm: kasan: unified support for SLUB and SLAB
allocators" patch originally prepared by Dmitry Chernenkov.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patchset implements SLAB support for KASAN
Unlike SLUB, SLAB doesn't store allocation/deallocation stacks for heap
objects, therefore we reimplement this feature in mm/kasan/stackdepot.c.
The intention is to ultimately switch SLUB to use this implementation as
well, which will save a lot of memory (right now SLUB bloats each object
by 256 bytes to store the allocation/deallocation stacks).
Also neither SLUB nor SLAB delay the reuse of freed memory chunks, which
is necessary for better detection of use-after-free errors. We
introduce memory quarantine (mm/kasan/quarantine.c), which allows
delayed reuse of deallocated memory.
This patch (of 7):
Rename kmalloc_large_oob_right() to kmalloc_pagealloc_oob_right(), as
the test only checks the page allocator functionality. Also reimplement
kmalloc_large_oob_right() so that the test allocates a large enough
chunk of memory that still does not trigger the page allocator fallback.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
A leftover from commit c32b3cbe0d ("oom, PM: make OOM detection in the
freezer path raceless").
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Hanjun Guo has reported that a CMA stress test causes broken accounting of
CMA and free pages:
> Before the test, I got:
> -bash-4.3# cat /proc/meminfo | grep Cma
> CmaTotal: 204800 kB
> CmaFree: 195044 kB
>
>
> After running the test:
> -bash-4.3# cat /proc/meminfo | grep Cma
> CmaTotal: 204800 kB
> CmaFree: 6602584 kB
>
> So the freed CMA memory is more than total..
>
> Also the the MemFree is more than mem total:
>
> -bash-4.3# cat /proc/meminfo
> MemTotal: 16342016 kB
> MemFree: 22367268 kB
> MemAvailable: 22370528 kB
Laura Abbott has confirmed the issue and suspected the freepage accounting
rewrite around 3.18/4.0 by Joonsoo Kim. Joonsoo had a theory that this is
caused by unexpected merging between MIGRATE_ISOLATE and MIGRATE_CMA
pageblocks:
> CMA isolates MAX_ORDER aligned blocks, but, during the process,
> partialy isolated block exists. If MAX_ORDER is 11 and
> pageblock_order is 9, two pageblocks make up MAX_ORDER
> aligned block and I can think following scenario because pageblock
> (un)isolation would be done one by one.
>
> (each character means one pageblock. 'C', 'I' means MIGRATE_CMA,
> MIGRATE_ISOLATE, respectively.
>
> CC -> IC -> II (Isolation)
> II -> CI -> CC (Un-isolation)
>
> If some pages are freed at this intermediate state such as IC or CI,
> that page could be merged to the other page that is resident on
> different type of pageblock and it will cause wrong freepage count.
This was supposed to be prevented by CMA operating on MAX_ORDER blocks,
but since it doesn't hold the zone->lock between pageblocks, a race
window does exist.
It's also likely that unexpected merging can occur between
MIGRATE_ISOLATE and non-CMA pageblocks. This should be prevented in
__free_one_page() since commit 3c605096d3 ("mm/page_alloc: restrict
max order of merging on isolated pageblock"). However, we only check
the migratetype of the pageblock where buddy merging has been initiated,
not the migratetype of the buddy pageblock (or group of pageblocks)
which can be MIGRATE_ISOLATE.
Joonsoo has suggested checking for buddy migratetype as part of
page_is_buddy(), but that would add extra checks in allocator hotpath
and bloat-o-meter has shown significant code bloat (the function is
inline).
This patch reduces the bloat at some expense of more complicated code.
The buddy-merging while-loop in __free_one_page() is initially bounded
to pageblock_border and without any migratetype checks. The checks are
placed outside, bumping the max_order if merging is allowed, and
returning to the while-loop with a statement which can't be possibly
considered harmful.
This fixes the accounting bug and also removes the arguably weird state
in the original commit 3c605096d3 where buddies could be left
unmerged.
Fixes: 3c605096d3 ("mm/page_alloc: restrict max order of merging on isolated pageblock")
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/3/2/280
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Debugged-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Debugged-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.18+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The r592 driver relies on behavior of the DMA mapping API that is
normally observed but not guaranteed by the API. Instead it uses a
runtime check to fail transfers if the API ever behaves
When CONFIG_NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH is not set, one of the checks turns into a
comparison of a variable with itself, which gcc-6.0 now warns about:
drivers/memstick/host/r592.c: In function 'r592_transfer_fifo_dma':
drivers/memstick/host/r592.c:302:31: error: self-comparison always evaluates to false [-Werror=tautological-compare]
(sg_dma_len(&dev->req->sg) < dev->req->sg.length)) {
^
The check itself is not a problem, so this patch just rephrases the
condition in a way that gcc does not consider an indication of a mistake.
We already know that dev->req->sg.length was initially R592_LFIFO_SIZE, so
we can compare it to that constant again.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Maxim Levitsky <maximlevitsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Quentin Lambert <lambert.quentin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Now function ocfs2_replay_truncate_records() first modifies tl_used,
then calls ocfs2_extend_trans() to extend transactions for gd and alloc
inode used for freeing clusters. jbd2_journal_restart() may be called
and it may happen that tl_used in truncate log is decreased but the
clusters are not freed, which means these clusters are lost. So we
should avoid extending transactions in these two operations.
Signed-off-by: joyce.xue <xuejiufei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Acked-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
I found that jbd2_journal_restart() is called in some places without
keeping things consistently before. However, jbd2_journal_restart() may
commit the handle's transaction and restart another one. If the first
transaction is committed successfully while another not, it may cause
filesystem inconsistency or read only. This is an effort to fix this
kind of problems.
This patch (of 3):
The following functions will be called while truncating an extent:
ocfs2_remove_btree_range
-> ocfs2_start_trans
-> ocfs2_remove_extent
-> ocfs2_truncate_rec
-> ocfs2_extend_rotate_transaction
-> jbd2_journal_restart if jbd2_journal_extend fail
-> ocfs2_rotate_tree_left
-> ocfs2_remove_rightmost_path
-> ocfs2_extend_rotate_transaction
-> ocfs2_unlink_subtree
-> ocfs2_update_edge_lengths
-> ocfs2_extend_trans
-> jbd2_journal_restart if jbd2_journal_extend fail
-> ocfs2_et_update_clusters
-> ocfs2_commit_trans
jbd2_journal_restart() may be called and it may happened that the buffers
dirtied in ocfs2_truncate_rec() are committed while buffers dirtied in
ocfs2_et_update_clusters() are not, the total clusters on extent tree and
i_clusters in ocfs2_dinode is inconsistency. So the clusters got from
ocfs2_dinode is incorrect, and it also cause read-only problem when call
ocfs2_commit_truncate() with the error message: "Inode %llu has empty
extent block at %llu".
We should extend enough credits for function ocfs2_remove_rightmost_path
and ocfs2_update_edge_lengths to avoid this inconsistency.
Signed-off-by: joyce.xue <xuejiufei@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We have found a bug when two nodes doing umount one after another.
1) Node 1 migrate a lockres that has 3 locks in grant queue such as
N2(PR)<->N3(NL)<->N4(PR) to N2. After migration, lvb of the lock
N3(NL) and N4(PR) are empty on node 2 because migration target do not
copy lvb to these two lock.
2) Node 3 want to convert to PR, it can be granted in
__dlmconvert_master(), and the order of these locks is unchanged. The
lvb of the lock N3(PR) on node 2 is copyed from lockres in function
dlm_update_lvb() while the lvb of lock N4(PR) is still empty.
3) Node 2 want to leave domain, it will migrate this lockres to node 3.
Then node 2 will trigger the BUG in dlm_prepare_lvb_for_migration()
when adding the lock N4(PR) to mres with the following message because
the lvb of mres is already copied from lock N3(PR), but the lvb of lock
N4(PR) is empty.
"Mismatched lvb in lock cookie=%u:%llu, name=%.*s, node=%u"
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak comment]
Signed-off-by: xuejiufei <xuejiufei@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In update_backups() there exists a problem of crossing the boundary as
follows:
we assume that lun will be resized to 1TB(cluster_size is 32kb), it will
include 0~33554431 cluster, in update_backups func, it will backup super
block in location of 1TB which is the 33554432th cluster, so the
phenomenon of crossing the boundary happens.
Signed-off-by: Yiwen Jiang <jiangyiwen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Xue jiufei <xuejiufei@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch fixes a deadlock, as follows:
Node 1 Node 2 Node 3
1)volume a and b are only mount vol a only mount vol b
mounted
2) start to mount b start to mount a
3) check hb of Node 3 check hb of Node 2
in vol a, qs_holds++ in vol b, qs_holds++
4) -------------------- all nodes' network down --------------------
5) progress of mount b the same situation as
failed, and then call Node 2
ocfs2_dismount_volume.
but the process is hung,
since there is a work
in ocfs2_wq cannot beo
completed. This work is
about vol a, because
ocfs2_wq is global wq.
BTW, this work which is
scheduled in ocfs2_wq is
ocfs2_orphan_scan_work,
and the context in this work
needs to take inode lock
of orphan_dir, because
lockres owner are Node 1 and
all nodes' nework has been down
at the same time, so it can't
get the inode lock.
6) Why can't this node be fenced
when network disconnected?
Because the process of
mount is hung what caused qs_holds
is not equal 0.
Because all works in the ocfs2_wq are relative to the super block.
The solution is to change the ocfs2_wq from global to local. In other
words, move it into struct ocfs2_super.
Signed-off-by: Yiwen Jiang <jiangyiwen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Xue jiufei <xuejiufei@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When master handles convert request, it queues ast first and then
returns status. This may happen that the ast is sent before the request
status because the above two messages are sent by two threads. And
right after the ast is sent, if master down, it may trigger BUG in
dlm_move_lockres_to_recovery_list in the requested node because ast
handler moves it to grant list without clear lock->convert_pending. So
remove BUG_ON statement and check if the ast is processed in
dlmconvert_remote.
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Reported-by: Yiwen Jiang <jiangyiwen@huawei.com>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Tariq Saeed <tariq.x.saeed@oracle.com>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There is a race window between dlmconvert_remote and
dlm_move_lockres_to_recovery_list, which will cause a lock with
OCFS2_LOCK_BUSY in grant list, thus system hangs.
dlmconvert_remote
{
spin_lock(&res->spinlock);
list_move_tail(&lock->list, &res->converting);
lock->convert_pending = 1;
spin_unlock(&res->spinlock);
status = dlm_send_remote_convert_request();
>>>>>> race window, master has queued ast and return DLM_NORMAL,
and then down before sending ast.
this node detects master down and calls
dlm_move_lockres_to_recovery_list, which will revert the
lock to grant list.
Then OCFS2_LOCK_BUSY won't be cleared as new master won't
send ast any more because it thinks already be authorized.
spin_lock(&res->spinlock);
lock->convert_pending = 0;
if (status != DLM_NORMAL)
dlm_revert_pending_convert(res, lock);
spin_unlock(&res->spinlock);
}
In this case, check if res->state has DLM_LOCK_RES_RECOVERING bit set
(res is still in recovering) or res master changed (new master has
finished recovery), reset the status to DLM_RECOVERING, then it will
retry convert.
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Reported-by: Yiwen Jiang <jiangyiwen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Tariq Saeed <tariq.x.saeed@oracle.com>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The code should call ocfs2_free_alloc_context() to free meta_ac &
data_ac before calling ocfs2_run_deallocs(). Because
ocfs2_run_deallocs() will acquire the system inode's i_mutex hold by
meta_ac. So try to release the lock before ocfs2_run_deallocs().
Fixes: af1310367f41 ("ocfs2: fix sparse file & data ordering issue in direct io.")
Signed-off-by: Ryan Ding <ryan.ding@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
