870910 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Andrii Nakryiko
6e05abc9ab selftests/bpf: Convert test_btf_dump into test_progs test
Convert test_btf_dump into a part of test_progs, instead of
a stand-alone test binary.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191008231009.2991130-3-andriin@fb.com
2019-10-09 15:38:36 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
b4099769f3 libbpf: Fix struct end padding in btf_dump
Fix a case where explicit padding at the end of a struct is necessary
due to non-standart alignment requirements of fields (which BTF doesn't
capture explicitly).

Fixes: 351131b51c7a ("libbpf: add btf_dump API for BTF-to-C conversion")
Reported-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Tested-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191008231009.2991130-2-andriin@fb.com
2019-10-09 15:38:36 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
f05c2001ec Merge branch 'bpf-libbpf-helpers'
Andrii Nakryiko says:

====================
This patch set makes bpf_helpers.h and bpf_endian.h a part of libbpf itself
for consumption by user BPF programs, not just selftests. It also splits off
tracing helpers into bpf_tracing.h, which also becomes part of libbpf. Some of
the legacy stuff (BPF_ANNOTATE_KV_PAIR, load_{byte,half,word}, bpf_map_def
with unsupported fields, etc, is extracted into selftests-only bpf_legacy.h.
All the selftests and samples are switched to use libbpf's headers and
selftests' ones are removed.

As part of this patch set we also add BPF_CORE_READ variadic macros, that are
simplifying BPF CO-RE reads, especially the ones that have to follow few
pointers. E.g., what in non-BPF world (and when using BCC) would be:

int x = s->a->b.c->d; /* s, a, and b.c are pointers */

Today would have to be written using explicit bpf_probe_read() calls as:

  void *t;
  int x;
  bpf_probe_read(&t, sizeof(t), s->a);
  bpf_probe_read(&t, sizeof(t), ((struct b *)t)->b.c);
  bpf_probe_read(&x, sizeof(x), ((struct c *)t)->d);

This is super inconvenient and distracts from program logic a lot. Now, with
added BPF_CORE_READ() macros, you can write the above as:

  int x = BPF_CORE_READ(s, a, b.c, d);

Up to 9 levels of pointer chasing are supported, which should be enough for
any practical purpose, hopefully, without adding too much boilerplate macro
definitions (though there is admittedly some, given how variadic and recursive
C macro have to be implemented).

There is also BPF_CORE_READ_INTO() variant, which relies on caller to allocate
space for result:

  int x;
  BPF_CORE_READ_INTO(&x, s, a, b.c, d);

Result of last bpf_probe_read() call in the chain of calls is the result of
BPF_CORE_READ_INTO(). If any intermediate bpf_probe_read() aall fails, then
all the subsequent ones will fail too, so this is sufficient to know whether
overall "operation" succeeded or not. No short-circuiting of bpf_probe_read()s
is done, though.

BPF_CORE_READ_STR_INTO() is added as well, which differs from
BPF_CORE_READ_INTO() only in that last bpf_probe_read() call (to read final
field after chasing pointers) is replaced with bpf_probe_read_str(). Result of
bpf_probe_read_str() is returned as a result of BPF_CORE_READ_STR_INTO() macro
itself, so that applications can track return code and/or length of read
string.

Patch set outline:
- patch #1 undoes previously added GCC-specific bpf-helpers.h include;
- patch #2 splits off legacy stuff we don't want to carry over;
- patch #3 adjusts CO-RE reloc tests to avoid subsequent naming conflict with
  BPF_CORE_READ;
- patch #4 splits off bpf_tracing.h;
- patch #5 moves bpf_{helpers,endian,tracing}.h and bpf_helper_defs.h
  generation into libbpf and adjusts Makefiles to include libbpf for header
  search;
- patch #6 adds variadic BPF_CORE_READ() macro family, as described above;
- patch #7 adds tests to verify all possible levels of pointer nestedness for
  BPF_CORE_READ(), as well as correctness test for BPF_CORE_READ_STR_INTO().

v4->v5:
- move BPF_CORE_READ() stuff into bpf_core_read.h header (Alexei);

v3->v4:
- rebase on latest bpf-next master;
- bpf_helper_defs.h generation is moved into libbpf's Makefile;

v2->v3:
- small formatting fixes and macro () fixes (Song);

v1->v2:
- fix CO-RE reloc tests before bpf_helpers.h move (Song);
- split off legacy stuff we don't want to carry over (Daniel, Toke);
- split off bpf_tracing.h (Daniel);
- fix samples/bpf build (assuming other fixes are applied);
- switch remaining maps either to bpf_map_def_legacy or BTF-defined maps;
====================

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-10-08 23:18:19 +02:00
Andrii Nakryiko
ee2eb063d3 selftests/bpf: Add BPF_CORE_READ and BPF_CORE_READ_STR_INTO macro tests
Validate BPF_CORE_READ correctness and handling of up to 9 levels of
nestedness using cyclic task->(group_leader->)*->tgid chains.

Also add a test of maximum-dpeth BPF_CORE_READ_STR_INTO() macro.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191008175942.1769476-8-andriin@fb.com
2019-10-08 23:16:04 +02:00
Andrii Nakryiko
7db3822ab9 libbpf: Add BPF_CORE_READ/BPF_CORE_READ_INTO helpers
Add few macros simplifying BCC-like multi-level probe reads, while also
emitting CO-RE relocations for each read.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191008175942.1769476-7-andriin@fb.com
2019-10-08 23:16:03 +02:00
Andrii Nakryiko
e01a75c159 libbpf: Move bpf_{helpers, helper_defs, endian, tracing}.h into libbpf
Move bpf_helpers.h, bpf_tracing.h, and bpf_endian.h into libbpf. Move
bpf_helper_defs.h generation into libbpf's Makefile. Ensure all those
headers are installed along the other libbpf headers. Also, adjust
selftests and samples include path to include libbpf now.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191008175942.1769476-6-andriin@fb.com
2019-10-08 23:16:03 +02:00
Andrii Nakryiko
3ac4dbe3dd selftests/bpf: Split off tracing-only helpers into bpf_tracing.h
Split-off PT_REGS-related helpers into bpf_tracing.h header. Adjust
selftests and samples to include it where necessary.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191008175942.1769476-5-andriin@fb.com
2019-10-08 23:16:03 +02:00
Andrii Nakryiko
694731e8ea selftests/bpf: Adjust CO-RE reloc tests for new bpf_core_read() macro
To allow adding a variadic BPF_CORE_READ macro with slightly different
syntax and semantics, define CORE_READ in CO-RE reloc tests, which is
a thin wrapper around low-level bpf_core_read() macro, which in turn is
just a wrapper around bpf_probe_read().

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191008175942.1769476-4-andriin@fb.com
2019-10-08 23:16:03 +02:00
Andrii Nakryiko
36b5d47113 selftests/bpf: samples/bpf: Split off legacy stuff from bpf_helpers.h
Split off few legacy things from bpf_helpers.h into separate
bpf_legacy.h file:
- load_{byte|half|word};
- remove extra inner_idx and numa_node fields from bpf_map_def and
  introduce bpf_map_def_legacy for use in samples;
- move BPF_ANNOTATE_KV_PAIR into bpf_legacy.h.

Adjust samples and selftests accordingly by either including
bpf_legacy.h and using bpf_map_def_legacy, or switching to BTF-defined
maps altogether.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191008175942.1769476-3-andriin@fb.com
2019-10-08 23:16:03 +02:00
Andrii Nakryiko
cf0e9718da selftests/bpf: Undo GCC-specific bpf_helpers.h changes
Having GCC provide its own bpf-helper.h is not the right approach and is
going to be changed. Undo bpf_helpers.h change before moving
bpf_helpers.h into libbpf.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191008175942.1769476-2-andriin@fb.com
2019-10-08 23:16:03 +02:00
Daniel T. Lee
8fdf5b780a samples: bpf: Add max_pckt_size option at xdp_adjust_tail
Currently, at xdp_adjust_tail_kern.c, MAX_PCKT_SIZE is limited
to 600. To make this size flexible, static global variable
'max_pcktsz' is added.

By updating new packet size from the user space, xdp_adjust_tail_kern.o
will use this value as a new max packet size.

This static global variable can be accesible from .data section with
bpf_object__find_map* from user space, since it is considered as
internal map (accessible with .bss/.data/.rodata suffix).

If no '-P <MAX_PCKT_SIZE>' option is used, the size of maximum packet
will be 600 as a default.

For clarity, change the helper to fetch map from 'bpf_map__next'
to 'bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name'. Also, changed the way to
test prog_fd, map_fd from '!= 0' to '< 0', since fd could be 0
when stdin is closed.

Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191007172117.3916-1-danieltimlee@gmail.com
2019-10-07 20:22:27 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
72ccd9200f Merge branch 'enforce-global-flow-dissector'
Stanislav Fomichev says:

====================
While having a per-net-ns flow dissector programs is convenient for
testing, security-wise it's better to have only one vetted global
flow dissector implementation.

Let's have a convention that when BPF flow dissector is installed
in the root namespace, child namespaces can't override it.

The intended use-case is to attach global BPF flow dissector
early from the init scripts/systemd. Attaching global dissector
is prohibited if some non-root namespace already has flow dissector
attached. Also, attaching to non-root namespace is prohibited
when there is flow dissector attached to the root namespace.

v3:
* drop extra check and empty line (Andrii Nakryiko)

v2:
* EPERM -> EEXIST (Song Liu)
* Make sure we don't have dissector attached to non-root namespaces
  when attaching the global one (Andrii Nakryiko)
====================

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-10-07 20:16:34 -07:00
Stanislav Fomichev
1d9626dc08 selftests/bpf: add test for BPF flow dissector in the root namespace
Make sure non-root namespaces get an error if root flow dissector is
attached.

Cc: Petar Penkov <ppenkov@google.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-10-07 20:16:33 -07:00
Stanislav Fomichev
a11c397c43 bpf/flow_dissector: add mode to enforce global BPF flow dissector
Always use init_net flow dissector BPF program if it's attached and fall
back to the per-net namespace one. Also, deny installing new programs if
there is already one attached to the root namespace.
Users can still detach their BPF programs, but can't attach any
new ones (-EEXIST).

Cc: Petar Penkov <ppenkov@google.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-10-07 20:16:33 -07:00
Anton Ivanov
4564a8bb57 samples/bpf: Trivial - fix spelling mistake in usage
Fix spelling mistake.

Signed-off-by: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191007082636.14686-1-anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com
2019-10-07 20:12:55 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
32e3e58e4c bpftool: Fix bpftool build by switching to bpf_object__open_file()
As part of libbpf in 5e61f2707029 ("libbpf: stop enforcing kern_version,
populate it for users") non-LIBBPF_API __bpf_object__open_xattr() API
was removed from libbpf.h header. This broke bpftool, which relied on
that function. This patch fixes the build by switching to newly added
bpf_object__open_file() which provides the same capabilities, but is
official and future-proof API.

v1->v2:
- fix prog_type shadowing (Stanislav).

Fixes: 5e61f2707029 ("libbpf: stop enforcing kern_version, populate it for users")
Reported-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191007225604.2006146-1-andriin@fb.com
2019-10-07 18:44:28 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
dcb5f40054 selftests/bpf: Fix dependency ordering for attach_probe test
Current Makefile dependency chain is not strict enough and allows
test_attach_probe.o to be built before test_progs's
prog_test/attach_probe.o is built, which leads to assembler complaining
about missing included binary.

This patch is a minimal fix to fix this issue by enforcing that
test_attach_probe.o (BPF object file) is built before
prog_tests/attach_probe.c is attempted to be compiled.

Fixes: 928ca75e59d7 ("selftests/bpf: switch tests to new bpf_object__open_{file, mem}() APIs")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191007204149.1575990-1-andriin@fb.com
2019-10-07 13:47:04 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
05949f6305 Merge branch 'autogen-bpf-helpers'
Andrii Nakryiko says:

====================
This patch set adds ability to auto-generate list of BPF helper definitions.
It relies on existing scripts/bpf_helpers_doc.py and include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
having a well-defined set of comments. bpf_helper_defs.h contains all BPF
helper signatures which stay in sync with latest bpf.h UAPI. This
auto-generated header is included from bpf_helpers.h, while all previously
hand-written BPF helper definitions are simultaneously removed in patch #3.
The end result is less manually maintained and redundant boilerplate code,
while also more consistent and well-documented set of BPF helpers. Generated
helper definitions are completely independent from a specific bpf.h on
a target system, because it doesn't use BPF_FUNC_xxx enums.

v3->v4:
- instead of libbpf's Makefile, integrate with selftest/bpf's Makefile (Alexei);

v2->v3:
- delete bpf_helper_defs.h properly (Alexei);

v1->v2:
- add bpf_helper_defs.h to .gitignore and `make clean` (Alexei).
====================

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-10-06 22:29:37 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
24f25763d6 libbpf: auto-generate list of BPF helper definitions
Get rid of list of BPF helpers in bpf_helpers.h (irony...) and
auto-generate it into bpf_helpers_defs.h, which is now included from
bpf_helpers.h.

Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-10-06 22:29:36 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
7a387bed47 scripts/bpf: teach bpf_helpers_doc.py to dump BPF helper definitions
Enhance scripts/bpf_helpers_doc.py to emit C header with BPF helper
definitions (to be included from libbpf's bpf_helpers.h).

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-10-06 22:29:36 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
5f0e541278 uapi/bpf: fix helper docs
Various small fixes to BPF helper documentation comments, enabling
automatic header generation with a list of BPF helpers.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-10-06 22:29:36 -07:00
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
a9eb048d56 libbpf: Add cscope and tags targets to Makefile
Using cscope and/or TAGS files for navigating the source code is useful.
Add simple targets to the Makefile to generate the index files for both
tools.

Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191004153444.1711278-1-toke@redhat.com
2019-10-05 18:24:56 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
b84fbfe2ce Merge branch 'libbpf-api'
Andrii Nakryiko says:

====================
Add bpf_object__open_file() and bpf_object__open_mem() APIs that use a new
approach to providing future-proof non-ABI-breaking API changes. It relies on
APIs accepting optional self-describing "opts" struct, containing its own
size, filled out and provided by potentially outdated (as well as
newer-than-libbpf) user application. A set of internal helper macros
(OPTS_VALID, OPTS_HAS, and OPTS_GET) streamline and simplify a graceful
handling forward and backward compatibility for user applications dynamically
linked against different versions of libbpf shared library.

Users of libbpf are provided with convenience macro LIBBPF_OPTS that takes
care of populating correct structure size and zero-initializes options struct,
which helps avoid obscure issues of unitialized padding. Uninitialized padding
in a struct might turn into garbage-populated new fields understood by future
versions of libbpf.

Patch #1 removes enforcement of kern_version in libbpf and always populates
correct one on behalf of users.
Patch #2 defines necessary infrastructure for options and two new open APIs
relying on it.
Patch #3 fixes bug in bpf_object__name().
Patch #4 switches two of test_progs' tests to use new APIs as a validation
that they work as expected.

v2->v3:
- fix LIBBPF_OPTS() to ensure zero-initialization of padded bytes;
- pass through name override and relaxed maps flag for open_file() (Toke);
- fix bpf_object__name() to actually return object name;
- don't bother parsing and verifying version section (John);

v1->v2:
- use better approach for tracking last field in opts struct;
- convert few tests to new APIs for validation;
- fix bug with using offsetof(last_field) instead of offsetofend(last_field).
====================

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-10-05 18:09:49 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
928ca75e59 selftests/bpf: switch tests to new bpf_object__open_{file, mem}() APIs
Verify new bpf_object__open_mem() and bpf_object__open_file() APIs work
as expected by switching test_attach_probe test to use embedded BPF
object and bpf_object__open_mem() and test_reference_tracking to
bpf_object__open_file().

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-10-05 18:09:48 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
c9e4c3010c libbpf: fix bpf_object__name() to actually return object name
bpf_object__name() was returning file path, not name. Fix this.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-10-05 18:09:48 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
2ce8450ef5 libbpf: add bpf_object__open_{file, mem} w/ extensible opts
Add new set of bpf_object__open APIs using new approach to optional
parameters extensibility allowing simpler ABI compatibility approach.

This patch demonstrates an approach to implementing libbpf APIs that
makes it easy to extend existing APIs with extra optional parameters in
such a way, that ABI compatibility is preserved without having to do
symbol versioning and generating lots of boilerplate code to handle it.
To facilitate succinct code for working with options, add OPTS_VALID,
OPTS_HAS, and OPTS_GET macros that hide all the NULL, size, and zero
checks.

Additionally, newly added libbpf APIs are encouraged to follow similar
pattern of having all mandatory parameters as formal function parameters
and always have optional (NULL-able) xxx_opts struct, which should
always have real struct size as a first field and the rest would be
optional parameters added over time, which tune the behavior of existing
API, if specified by user.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-10-05 18:09:47 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
5e61f27070 libbpf: stop enforcing kern_version, populate it for users
Kernel version enforcement for kprobes/kretprobes was removed from
5.0 kernel in 6c4fc209fcf9 ("bpf: remove useless version check for prog load").
Since then, BPF programs were specifying SEC("version") just to please
libbpf. We should stop enforcing this in libbpf, if even kernel doesn't
care. Furthermore, libbpf now will pre-populate current kernel version
of the host system, in case we are still running on old kernel.

This patch also removes __bpf_object__open_xattr from libbpf.h, as
nothing in libbpf is relying on having it in that header. That function
was never exported as LIBBPF_API and even name suggests its internal
version. So this should be safe to remove, as it doesn't break ABI.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-10-05 18:09:47 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
a53ba15d81 libbpf: Fix BTF-defined map's __type macro handling of arrays
Due to a quirky C syntax of declaring pointers to array or function
prototype, existing __type() macro doesn't work with map key/value types
that are array or function prototype. One has to create a typedef first
and use it to specify key/value type for a BPF map.  By using typeof(),
pointer to type is now handled uniformly for all kinds of types. Convert
one of self-tests as a demonstration.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191004040211.2434033-1-andriin@fb.com
2019-10-05 18:03:12 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
4bbbf164f1 bpf: Add loop test case with 32 bit reg comparison against 0
Add a loop test with 32 bit register against 0 immediate:

  # ./test_verifier 631
  #631/p taken loop with back jump to 1st insn, 2 OK

Disassembly:

  [...]
  1b:	test   %edi,%edi
  1d:	jne    0x0000000000000014
  [...]

Pretty much similar to prior "taken loop with back jump to 1st
insn" test case just as jmp32 variant.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-10-04 12:27:36 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
38f51c0705 bpf, x86: Small optimization in comparing against imm0
Replace 'cmp reg, 0' with 'test reg, reg' for comparisons against
zero. Saves 1 byte of instruction encoding per occurrence. The flag
results of test 'reg, reg' are identical to 'cmp reg, 0' in all
cases except for AF which we don't use/care about. In terms of
macro-fusibility in combination with a subsequent conditional jump
instruction, both have the same properties for the jumps used in
the JIT translation. For example, same JITed Cilium program can
shrink a bit from e.g. 12,455 to 12,317 bytes as tests with 0 are
used quite frequently.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
2019-10-04 12:26:51 -07:00
Ivan Khoronzhuk
c588146378 selftests/bpf: Correct path to include msg + path
The "path" buf is supposed to contain path + printf msg up to 24 bytes.
It will be cut anyway, but compiler generates truncation warns like:

"
samples/bpf/../../tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.c: In
function ‘setup_cgroup_environment’:
samples/bpf/../../tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.c:52:34:
warning: ‘/cgroup.controllers’ directive output may be truncated
writing 19 bytes into a region of size between 1 and 4097
[-Wformat-truncation=]
snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/cgroup.controllers", cgroup_path);
				  ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
samples/bpf/../../tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.c:52:2:
note: ‘snprintf’ output between 20 and 4116 bytes into a destination
of size 4097
snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/cgroup.controllers", cgroup_path);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
samples/bpf/../../tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.c:72:34:
warning: ‘/cgroup.subtree_control’ directive output may be truncated
writing 23 bytes into a region of size between 1 and 4097
[-Wformat-truncation=]
snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/cgroup.subtree_control",
				  ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
cgroup_path);
samples/bpf/../../tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.c:72:2:
note: ‘snprintf’ output between 24 and 4120 bytes into a destination
of size 4097
snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/cgroup.subtree_control",
cgroup_path);
"

In order to avoid warns, lets decrease buf size for cgroup workdir on
24 bytes with assumption to include also "/cgroup.subtree_control" to
the address. The cut will never happen anyway.

Signed-off-by: Ivan Khoronzhuk <ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191002120404.26962-3-ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org
2019-10-03 17:21:57 +02:00
Ivan Khoronzhuk
fb27dcd290 selftests/bpf: Add static to enable_all_controllers()
Add static to enable_all_controllers() to get rid from annoying warning
during samples/bpf build:

samples/bpf/../../tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.c:44:5:
warning: no previous prototype for ‘enable_all_controllers’
[-Wmissing-prototypes]
 int enable_all_controllers(char *cgroup_path)

Signed-off-by: Ivan Khoronzhuk <ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191002120404.26962-2-ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org
2019-10-03 17:21:35 +02:00
Andrii Nakryiko
03bd4773d8 libbpf: Bump current version to v0.0.6
New release cycle started, let's bump to v0.0.6 proactively.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20190930222503.519782-1-andriin@fb.com
2019-10-02 01:05:10 +02:00
Simon Horman
37a2fce090 dt-bindings: sh_eth convert bindings to json-schema
Convert Renesas Electronics SH EtherMAC bindings documentation to
json-schema.  Also name bindings documentation file according to the compat
string being documented.

Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Reviewed-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-10-01 15:31:33 -07:00
Peter Fink
9fb137aef3 net: usb: ax88179_178a: allow optionally getting mac address from device tree
Adopt and integrate the feature to pass the MAC address via device tree
from asix_device.c (03fc5d4) also to other ax88179 based asix chips.
E.g. the bootloader fills in local-mac-address and the driver will then
pick up and use this MAC address.

Signed-off-by: Peter Fink <pfink@christ-es.de>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-10-01 15:19:28 -07:00
Nicolas Dichtel
0d7982ce6e ipv6: minor code reorg in inet6_fill_ifla6_attrs()
Just put related code together to ease code reading: the memcpy() is
related to the nla_reserve().

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-10-01 14:59:03 -07:00
David S. Miller
7a56493f06 Merge branch 'netdev-altnames'
Jiri Pirko says:

====================
net: introduce alternative names for network interfaces

In the past, there was repeatedly discussed the IFNAMSIZ (16) limit for
netdevice name length. Now when we have PF and VF representors
with port names like "pfXvfY", it became quite common to hit this limit:
0123456789012345
enp131s0f1npf0vf6
enp131s0f1npf0vf22

Udev cannot rename these interfaces out-of-the-box and user needs to
create custom rules to handle them.

Also, udev has multiple schemes of netdev names. From udev code:
 * Type of names:
 *   b<number>                             - BCMA bus core number
 *   c<bus_id>                             - bus id of a grouped CCW or CCW device,
 *                                           with all leading zeros stripped [s390]
 *   o<index>[n<phys_port_name>|d<dev_port>]
 *                                         - on-board device index number
 *   s<slot>[f<function>][n<phys_port_name>|d<dev_port>]
 *                                         - hotplug slot index number
 *   x<MAC>                                - MAC address
 *   [P<domain>]p<bus>s<slot>[f<function>][n<phys_port_name>|d<dev_port>]
 *                                         - PCI geographical location
 *   [P<domain>]p<bus>s<slot>[f<function>][u<port>][..][c<config>][i<interface>]
 *                                         - USB port number chain
 *   v<slot>                               - VIO slot number (IBM PowerVM)
 *   a<vendor><model>i<instance>           - Platform bus ACPI instance id
 *   i<addr>n<phys_port_name>              - Netdevsim bus address and port name

One device can be often renamed by multiple patterns at the
same time (e.g. pci address/mac).

This patchset introduces alternative names for network interfaces.
Main goal is to:
1) Overcome the IFNAMSIZ limitation (altname limitation is 128 bytes)
2) Allow to have multiple names at the same time (multiple udev patterns)
3) Allow to use alternative names as handle for commands

The patchset introduces two new commands to add/delete list of properties.
Currently only alternative names are implemented but the ifrastructure
could be easily extended later on. This is very similar to the list of vlan
and tunnels being added/deleted to/from bridge ports.

See following examples.

$ ip link
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
2: dummy0: <BROADCAST,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/ether ae:67:a9:67:46:86 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

-> Add alternative names for dummy0:

$ ip link prop add dummy0 altname someothername
$ ip link prop add dummy0 altname someotherveryveryveryverylongname
$ ip link
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
2: dummy0: <BROADCAST,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/ether ae:67:a9:67:46:86 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    altname someothername
    altname someotherveryveryveryverylongname
$ ip link show someotherveryveryveryverylongname
2: dummy0: <BROADCAST,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/ether ae:67:a9:67:46:86 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    altname someothername
    altname someotherveryveryveryverylongname

-> Add bridge brx, add it's alternative name and use alternative names to
   do enslavement.

$ ip link add name brx type bridge
$ ip link prop add brx altname mypersonalsuperspecialbridge
$ ip link set someotherveryveryveryverylongname master mypersonalsuperspecialbridge
$ ip link
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
2: dummy0: <BROADCAST,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc noop master brx state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/ether ae:67:a9:67:46:86 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    altname someothername
    altname someotherveryveryveryverylongname
3: brx: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/ether ae:67:a9:67:46:86 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    altname mypersonalsuperspecialbridge

-> Add ipv4 address to the bridge using alternative name:

$ ip addr add 192.168.0.1/24 dev mypersonalsuperspecialbridge
$ ip addr show mypersonalsuperspecialbridge
3: brx: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether ae:67:a9:67:46:86 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    altname mypersonalsuperspecialbridge
    inet 192.168.0.1/24 scope global brx
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

-> Delete one of dummy0 alternative names:

$ ip link prop del dummy0 altname someotherveryveryveryverylongname
$ ip link
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
2: dummy0: <BROADCAST,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc noop master brx state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/ether ae:67:a9:67:46:86 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    altname someothername
3: brx: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/ether ae:67:a9:67:46:86 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    altname mypersonalsuperspecialbridge

-> Add multiple alternative names at once

$ ip link prop add dummy0 altname a altname b altname c altname d
$ ip link
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
2: dummy0: <BROADCAST,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc noop master brx state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/ether ae:67:a9:67:46:86 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    altname someothername
    altname a
    altname b
    altname c
    altname d
3: brx: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/ether ae:67:a9:67:46:86 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    altname mypersonalsuperspecialbridge
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-10-01 14:47:19 -07:00
Jiri Pirko
76c9ac0ee8 net: rtnetlink: add possibility to use alternative names as message handle
Extend the basic rtnetlink commands to use alternative interface names
as a handle instead of ifindex and ifname.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-10-01 14:47:19 -07:00
Jiri Pirko
cc6090e985 net: rtnetlink: introduce helper to get net_device instance by ifname
Introduce helper function rtnl_get_dev() that gets net_device structure
instance pointer according to passed ifname or ifname attribute.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-10-01 14:47:19 -07:00
Jiri Pirko
7af12cba4e net: rtnetlink: unify the code in __rtnl_newlink get dev with the rest
__rtnl_newlink() code flow is a bit different around tb[IFLA_IFNAME]
processing comparing to the other places. Change that to be unified with
the rest.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-10-01 14:47:19 -07:00
Jiri Pirko
88f4fb0c74 net: rtnetlink: put alternative names to getlink message
Extend exiting getlink info message with list of properties. Now the
only ones are alternative names.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-10-01 14:47:19 -07:00
Jiri Pirko
36fbf1e52b net: rtnetlink: add linkprop commands to add and delete alternative ifnames
Add two commands to add and delete list of link properties. Implement
the first property type along - alternative ifnames.
Each net device can have multiple alternative names.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-10-01 14:47:19 -07:00
Jiri Pirko
ff92741270 net: introduce name_node struct to be used in hashlist
Introduce name_node structure to hold name of device and put it into
hashlist instead of putting there struct net_device directly. Add a
necessary infrastructure to manipulate the hashlist. This prepares
the code to use the same hashlist for alternative names introduced
later in this set.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-10-01 14:47:19 -07:00
Jiri Pirko
6958c97a48 net: procfs: use index hashlist instead of name hashlist
Name hashlist is going to be used for more than just dev->name, so use
rather index hashlist for iteration over net_device instances.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-10-01 14:47:19 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
be2644aac3 tcp: add ipv6_addr_v4mapped_loopback() helper
tcp_twsk_unique() has a hard coded assumption about ipv4 loopback
being 127/8

Lets instead use the standard ipv4_is_loopback() method,
in a new ipv6_addr_v4mapped_loopback() helper.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-10-01 13:07:53 -07:00
Julio Faracco
5be5515a8e net: core: dev: replace state xoff flag comparison by netif_xmit_stopped method
Function netif_schedule_queue() has a hardcoded comparison between queue
state and any xoff flag. This comparison does the same thing as method
netif_xmit_stopped(). In terms of code clarity, it is better. See other
methods like: generic_xdp_tx() and dev_direct_xmit().

Signed-off-by: Julio Faracco <jcfaracco@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-10-01 09:26:03 -07:00
Prashant Malani
5f71c84038 r8152: Factor out OOB link list waits
The same for-loop check for the LINK_LIST_READY bit of an OOB_CTRL
register is used in several places. Factor these out into a single
function to reduce the lines of code.

Change-Id: I20e8f327045a72acc0a83e2d145ae2993ab62915
Signed-off-by: Prashant Malani <pmalani@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Grant Grundler <grundler@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Hayes Wang <hayeswang@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-10-01 09:14:37 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
02dc96ef6c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Sanity check URB networking device parameters to avoid divide by
    zero, from Oliver Neukum.

 2) Disable global multicast filter in NCSI, otherwise LLDP and IPV6
    don't work properly. Longer term this needs a better fix tho. From
    Vijay Khemka.

 3) Small fixes to selftests (use ping when ping6 is not present, etc.)
    from David Ahern.

 4) Bring back rt_uses_gateway member of struct rtable, it's semantics
    were not well understood and trying to remove it broke things. From
    David Ahern.

 5) Move usbnet snaity checking, ignore endpoints with invalid
    wMaxPacketSize. From Bjørn Mork.

 6) Missing Kconfig deps for sja1105 driver, from Mao Wenan.

 7) Various small fixes to the mlx5 DR steering code, from Alaa Hleihel,
    Alex Vesker, and Yevgeny Kliteynik

 8) Missing CAP_NET_RAW checks in various places, from Ori Nimron.

 9) Fix crash when removing sch_cbs entry while offloading is enabled,
    from Vinicius Costa Gomes.

10) Signedness bug fixes, generally in looking at the result given by
    of_get_phy_mode() and friends. From Dan Crapenter.

11) Disable preemption around BPF_PROG_RUN() calls, from Eric Dumazet.

12) Don't create VRF ipv6 rules if ipv6 is disabled, from David Ahern.

13) Fix quantization code in tcp_bbr, from Kevin Yang.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (127 commits)
  net: tap: clean up an indentation issue
  nfp: abm: fix memory leak in nfp_abm_u32_knode_replace
  tcp: better handle TCP_USER_TIMEOUT in SYN_SENT state
  sk_buff: drop all skb extensions on free and skb scrubbing
  tcp_bbr: fix quantization code to not raise cwnd if not probing bandwidth
  mlxsw: spectrum_flower: Fail in case user specifies multiple mirror actions
  Documentation: Clarify trap's description
  mlxsw: spectrum: Clear VLAN filters during port initialization
  net: ena: clean up indentation issue
  NFC: st95hf: clean up indentation issue
  net: phy: micrel: add Asym Pause workaround for KSZ9021
  net: socionext: ave: Avoid using netdev_err() before calling register_netdev()
  ptp: correctly disable flags on old ioctls
  lib: dimlib: fix help text typos
  net: dsa: microchip: Always set regmap stride to 1
  nfp: flower: fix memory leak in nfp_flower_spawn_vnic_reprs
  nfp: flower: prevent memory leak in nfp_flower_spawn_phy_reprs
  net/sched: Set default of CONFIG_NET_TC_SKB_EXT to N
  vrf: Do not attempt to create IPv6 mcast rule if IPv6 is disabled
  net: sched: sch_sfb: don't call qdisc_put() while holding tree lock
  ...
2019-09-28 17:47:33 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
edf445ad7c Merge branch 'hugepage-fallbacks' (hugepatch patches from David Rientjes)
Merge hugepage allocation updates from David Rientjes:
 "We (mostly Linus, Andrea, and myself) have been discussing offlist how
  to implement a sane default allocation strategy for hugepages on NUMA
  platforms.

  With these reverts in place, the page allocator will happily allocate
  a remote hugepage immediately rather than try to make a local hugepage
  available. This incurs a substantial performance degradation when
  memory compaction would have otherwise made a local hugepage
  available.

  This series reverts those reverts and attempts to propose a more sane
  default allocation strategy specifically for hugepages. Andrea
  acknowledges this is likely to fix the swap storms that he originally
  reported that resulted in the patches that removed __GFP_THISNODE from
  hugepage allocations.

  The immediate goal is to return 5.3 to the behavior the kernel has
  implemented over the past several years so that remote hugepages are
  not immediately allocated when local hugepages could have been made
  available because the increased access latency is untenable.

  The next goal is to introduce a sane default allocation strategy for
  hugepages allocations in general regardless of the configuration of
  the system so that we prevent thrashing of local memory when
  compaction is unlikely to succeed and can prefer remote hugepages over
  remote native pages when the local node is low on memory."

Note on timing: this reverts the hugepage VM behavior changes that got
introduced fairly late in the 5.3 cycle, and that fixed a huge
performance regression for certain loads that had been around since
4.18.

Andrea had this note:

 "The regression of 4.18 was that it was taking hours to start a VM
  where 3.10 was only taking a few seconds, I reported all the details
  on lkml when it was finally tracked down in August 2018.

     https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20180820032640.9896-2-aarcange@redhat.com/

  __GFP_THISNODE in MADV_HUGEPAGE made the above enterprise vfio
  workload degrade like in the "current upstream" above. And it still
  would have been that bad as above until 5.3-rc5"

where the bad behavior ends up happening as you fill up a local node,
and without that change, you'd get into the nasty swap storm behavior
due to compaction working overtime to make room for more memory on the
nodes.

As a result 5.3 got the two performance fix reverts in rc5.

However, David Rientjes then noted that those performance fixes in turn
regressed performance for other loads - although not quite to the same
degree.  He suggested reverting the reverts and instead replacing them
with two small changes to how hugepage allocations are done (patch
descriptions rephrased by me):

 - "avoid expensive reclaim when compaction may not succeed": just admit
   that the allocation failed when you're trying to allocate a huge-page
   and compaction wasn't successful.

 - "allow hugepage fallback to remote nodes when madvised": when that
   node-local huge-page allocation failed, retry without forcing the
   local node.

but by then I judged it too late to replace the fixes for a 5.3 release.
So 5.3 was released with behavior that harked back to the pre-4.18 logic.

But now we're in the merge window for 5.4, and we can see if this
alternate model fixes not just the horrendous swap storm behavior, but
also restores the performance regression that the late reverts caused.

Fingers crossed.

* emailed patches from David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>:
  mm, page_alloc: allow hugepage fallback to remote nodes when madvised
  mm, page_alloc: avoid expensive reclaim when compaction may not succeed
  Revert "Revert "Revert "mm, thp: consolidate THP gfp handling into alloc_hugepage_direct_gfpmask""
  Revert "Revert "mm, thp: restore node-local hugepage allocations""
2019-09-28 14:26:47 -07:00
David Rientjes
76e654cc91 mm, page_alloc: allow hugepage fallback to remote nodes when madvised
For systems configured to always try hard to allocate transparent
hugepages (thp defrag setting of "always") or for memory that has been
explicitly madvised to MADV_HUGEPAGE, it is often better to fallback to
remote memory to allocate the hugepage if the local allocation fails
first.

The point is to allow the initial call to __alloc_pages_node() to attempt
to defragment local memory to make a hugepage available, if possible,
rather than immediately fallback to remote memory.  Local hugepages will
always have a better access latency than remote (huge)pages, so an attempt
to make a hugepage available locally is always preferred.

If memory compaction cannot be successful locally, however, it is likely
better to fallback to remote memory.  This could take on two forms: either
allow immediate fallback to remote memory or do per-zone watermark checks.
It would be possible to fallback only when per-zone watermarks fail for
order-0 memory, since that would require local reclaim for all subsequent
faults so remote huge allocation is likely better than thrashing the local
zone for large workloads.

In this case, it is assumed that because the system is configured to try
hard to allocate hugepages or the vma is advised to explicitly want to try
hard for hugepages that remote allocation is better when local allocation
and memory compaction have both failed.

Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Stefan Priebe - Profihost AG <s.priebe@profihost.ag>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-09-28 14:05:38 -07:00